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A new species of the genus Ligia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Ligiidae) from the Lake Shinji (Shimane Prefecture), western Japan

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A new species of the genus Ligia (Crustacea:

Isopoda: Ligiidae) from the Lake Shinji (Shimane Prefecture), western Japan

journal or

publication title

Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum

number 31

page range 51‑57

year 2008‑02‑25

URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory̲uri&item̲id=875

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ANewSp iesoftheGenusL増jα

(CmStacea:Isopoda:Ligiidae)

fmmtheLakeShinji(Shim副nePrefEcture),WesternJapan

MakiTsuge lDEAConsultants,Inc,

l334‑5Riemon,Ooigawa,Shida,Shizuoka421‑O212,Japan

島根県宍道湖から発見されたフナムシ属(甲殻綱、等脚目、フナムシ科)の−新種

津 下 麻 樹 いであ株式会社

421畳O212静岡県志太郡大井川町利右衛門1334‑5

従 来 、 日 本 に お け る フ ナ ム シ 属 は 7 種 が 記 録 さ れ て い た 。 今 回 、 島 根 県 の 宍 道 湖 か ら 第 8 番 目 の 種 が 発 見 さ れ 、 新 種 で あ る と 判 断 し た 。 宍 道 湖 は 、 大 橋 川 を 介 し て 中 海 と連なる代表的な汽水湖として知られている。本論文では、この種をL轡ash je"sjs

spnov.(和名/シンジコフナムシ:新称)として報告する。

本種は、日本産のフナムシLexo"cα及びリュウキュウフナムシL〃"勺"e" と 形態が類似しているが、以下の点で区別することができる。フナムシLexo"cαとの 相違点は(')第2触角の鞭数が少ないこと、(2)オス第2腹肢交尾針の先端の形状が丸 いこと、(3)大顎の内葉に刺毛が見られないことで区別することができる。また、リュ ウキュウフナムシL〃"〃"e"s耐と交尾針が類似するが(1)第2触角の鞭数が少ない こと、(2)オス第一胸脚指節に突起を有していることで区別することができる。また、

残りの5種とは、本種がオス第一胸脚指節に突起を有していることなどで区別するこ とができる。

模式標本は富山市科学博物館に保管される。

Keywords キ ー ワ ー ド

Isopoda,Ligiidae,newspecies,LakeShinji,〃gjasルj""e",Japan 等 脚 目 、 フ ナ ム シ 科 、 新 種 、 宍 道 湖 、 シ ン ジ コ フ ナ ム シ

Introduction:InJapan,hitherto,SevenspeciesbelongingtothegenusL壇jahavebeenrecordedasvali塁 omura,1979,1983,1990,1999):TheyareLexo"Ca(Roux,1828),Lc加era e"s(Budde‑Lund,1885),L

′"e"sjs(Nunomura,1983),L加"加e" (Nunomura,1979),Lyα",α"jshj〃(Nunomura,1990),LルαcルCe"SIS

(Nunomura,19'イ9,1983,1990,1999):TheVareL,exo"Ca(Koux

γ"bノ"e"sjs(Nunomura,1983),L加"加e" (Nunomura,1979),L (Nunomura,1999)andL.m"αke"sjs(Nunomura,1999).

L as〃〃je"s応sp.、ov.

(Jap,Name:Shinjiko‑血namushi,new)

Fig.1

Materialexami皿ed:23ケ(l3holotype,314mminbodylength,64mminheadwidthandl3paratypes29、lmm inbodylength)andl早(paratypes,27.6,Ⅱnmbodylength)うTheLakeShi可i,Tamayu,MatsueCity,ShimanePrefec‐

mre,WestemJapan,8Julyl998,collMakiTsuge13paratype,254mminbodylengthand2paratypes263 316mminbodylength),thelakeShi可i,Tamayu,MatsuseCityShimanePrefecturecoll・MakiTsuge,4May,2004 Typesseriesisdepositedasfbllow:holotype(TOYA‑13633),and5paratypes,attheToyamaScienceMuseum(TOYA‐

51

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MakiTsugE

13634〜13635,13682〜13684).Theseindividualswerecollectedfromthecrackoftheembankmentneartheshorein

thelake.

Description:Body(Fig.1A)oval,23timesaslongaswideexcludinguropodsandantennae,but3.8timesas longaswideincludinguropodsColorgrayishbrownSurfacealmostsmoothwithsparselyscatteredminutegranules Pleotelsonwith2pairsofdeepconcavities,andwithprotrudedmedialtip・Eyesrenifbnn,

Firstantennasmall;firstsegmentrectangularぅsecondsegmentwithmuchsetaeラtenninalsegmentround・Second antennave1ylong,reachingthemiddlepartofbasisandcomposedof5peduncularand32〜38(345±1.8,=

265,headwidth>40mm)Hagellarsegments・Inthecasethatheadwidthnotexceeds40mm,theindividualdi齢rence 1sseenconsistingofchfferentthegrowthstage・

Mandible,rightmandibleFiglB),parsincisivewith3teethlaciniamobiliswithlbiggerand4smallerteeth amftofaboutl5plumosesetae;processusmolariswideLeftmandible(Fig.1C),parsincisivewith3toothed;lacinia mobilischitinizedand3‑toothed;atuftofaboutl5plumosesetaebehindthelaciniamobilis;processusmolariswide、

Maxillula,outerlobe(Fig.1,)withl2teethonthedistalmargin;5ofwhichteetharechitinizedラTheother7 teethareslender、Innerlobewith3plumosesetaeatthetip、Maxillabroadandweaklybilobedin21appets,

Maxilliped(F唱lE),enditewithabout26stoutspmesandmuchhai工Palpcomposedof5segmentsラSegment lwithoutsetaeonmnermarginbutlspineonoutermargln;meruswithmuchsetaeonmnermargmand8spines onsurface;carpuswithmuchsetaeon1nnermarginand9spinesonoutermargln;propoduswithmuchsetaeonlnner marginand6spinesonoutermargin:dactvlusround,withmuchsetaearoundthemargm,

Pereopodl(Fig.1F).Basiswithoutspineonlnnerandoutermarginandlspineatdistalangle、Ischiumwith2 spmesonlnnermargin,3spinesonoutermarginand6spinesatdistalangle・Memswithoutspmeonmnerandouter marginand7spinesondistalmargin、Camuswith2spinesonlnnermarginandwithoutsplneonoutermarginsand 6spinesatdistalangle・Propodusslender,with4spinesonmnermarginandlspineonoutermargin;dactyluswith promberance,butonlyinmale・

Pereopod2,Basiswithoutspmesonlnnerandoutermarginandlspineatdistalangle・Ischium,merus,calpus withmuchspinesonlnnerandoutermargms,andatdistalangles.Onlvsecondandthirdpereopodswithoutspineof propodusonlnnermargm・

Pereopod3・Basiswithoutspineonmnerandoutermargmsand5spinesatdistalangle,Ischium,merus,carpus withmuchspinesonlnnermargmandoutermargln,andatdistalangle.Onlysecondandthirdpereopodswithout splneonundermarginofpropodus,

Pereopod4、Basiswithoutspineonlnnermarginbutwithlspineonoutermarglnand6spinesatdistalangle・

Ischium,merus,carpuswithmuchspinesonmnerandoutermargm,andatdistalangle・Propodusslender,with4 splneson1nnermargmandlspineonoutermarg1n.

Pereopod5・Basiswith3spinesonlnnerandlspineonoutermarginbutwithoutspineatdistalangle、Ischium,

merus,carpuswithmuchspinesonlnnerandoutermargln,andatdistalangle,Propodusslender,with7spineson 1nnermarginandlspineonoutermarg1n、

Pereopod6・Basiswith21ongand22shortspinesdistalangle・Ischium,merus,carpuswithmuchspinesonmner andoutermargm,andatdistalangle・Propodusslender,with7spinesonlnnermargmandlspineonoutermargm・

Pereopod7・Basiswith2spineson1nnermarginandwithoutsplneonoutermarginandl3shortspmesatdistalangle・

Ischium,merus,calpuswithmuchspinesonlnnerandoutermargmandatdistalangle・Propodusslender,with9 spmesonmnermarglnandlsetaeonoutermarg1n,

Penespairedandeachpenisslender,withmuchhairsondistalmargln Pleopodlrhomboid・

Pleopod2inmale・Endopodlong(FiglG,H),roundtenninalpartofstylus,withnumerousdenticles・Exopod

round・

Pleopods3〜5rhomboid.

5

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A

C B

B C E

n m m

A

l10mm

2 m m

G H

G H

1 m m 1 m m

Fig.1L噌加sル je"sなsP・novo

A,Dorsalview:B・Rightmandible:C・Lefimandible:D、First

A,Dorsalview;B・RightmandibleラCLefimandible;D、FirstmaxillaラE,Maxilliped;

F・Malefirstperaeopod;G・Stvlusofmalesecondpleopod;H,Apicalpartofthesame takenbytheelectronmlcroscope(A‑GHolotype).

FD

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MakiTsugE

Uropod,Uropodlongandoccupies39%ofthebodylength・Bothramialmostequalinlength、

Femalewithoutpromberanceondactylusofpereopodl・Secondantennaverylong,reachingthemiddlepartoi basisandcomposedof5peduncularand32‑38Hagellarsegments、Pleopod2・Endopodlong,tenninalpartswollen、

Etymology: Shinji isthenameofthelakewherethetypesserleswascollected

Distributio、:Lsh je" spnov・isdistributed廿omtheLakeShinjitoapartofOhashiriveranddistributed attheshoreofLakeJinzai(brackishwaterlake,locatedintheeastpartofShimanePrefbcturelzumoCity).

Remarks

Hitherto,inJapanthefbllowingsevenspeciesofthegenusL卿ahavebeenreported:Nunomura(ToyamaScience Museum),Lα" αsce"s(Budde‑Lund,1885),Lexo"cα(Roux,1828),L〃"灯"e"sな(Nunomura,1983),Lyα'"amsル〃

(Nunomura,1990),L加"加e"sjs(Nunomura,1979),LルαcルウCe" (Nunomura,1999),L脚"α舵" (Nunomura,

1999)

TheeighthspeciesinJapanhavebeendiscovered廿omtheLakeShinjiinShimanePrefecmre(WestemJapan)

TheLakeShinji,typicalbrackishlake,isconnectedwithNakaumithroughOhashiriver(Fig2).Thepresentnewspe‐

ciesisdescribedL堰jashjwje" sp・nov,

ThisspeciesismostalliedtoLexo"cα,butthefbnnerlsseparated姉mthelatterinthefbllowingfeatures:(1)

Iessnumerousnagellarsegmentsofthesecondantenna,(2)roundtenninalpartofstylusonmalesecondpleopodand (3)absenceofsetaonlaciniamobilisofrightmandible・

ThisspeciesisalsoalliedtoL・ハノ"kv"e"sjs,aboutthetipstrucmreofstvlusonmalesecondpleopod,butthefbr−

merlsseparated廿omthelatterinthefbllowingfeamres:(1)lessnumerousflagellarsegmentsofthesecondantenna,

(2)presenceofpromberanceonmalefIrstpereopod

o r

一 コ

,

J‑X LakeJinzai

Fig、zThedi ・ibutionofgemlsL噌加illtheLakeShinji,NakaumiandJapanSea.

5

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.withprotuberenceonmalefir・stpereopo己 ・withoutprotuberenceonmalefirstpereopod

諺〆/

absenceof

renc蓬eof protubere n c 号

malefirstpereopo達 malefirstper・eopoq

・endopodofsecondpleopod,

terminalpartofstylusswollen

,endopodofsecondpleopod,terminalpartofstylusflat.

,shorterantena,pereopod,uropod.

・promlnentterminalpartofstylus

・roundterminalpartofstylus

房、身

#錨

聡靭・︲鰭

│aciniamobiliswithmuchsetae

│aciniamobiliswithlbiggerarlこ 4smallerteeth

に〆

stylusprominent

L・exot応a

(funamushi)

Distr.:Honsyu,KyushuandOkinaw2 round

L麿陶s力 /e"s店sp・nov

Shinjikofunamushi Distr.:apartoftheHonsyu stylus

Fig.3‑1.KeytothespeciesofthegenuSL 〃inJapan

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MakiTsuge

̲ ノ に

L〃7"ake"s店 (Miyakefunamushi

Distr.:Izulslands

L"んac〃be"sノs (HachUofunamushi

Distr.:Izulslands

L"ya"7a"店力〃

(Onagafunamushi

Distr.:CoastsinBoninlslandsギ…

stylusround L・ノyz吹yzノe"s店 (Ryukyufunamushi Distr.:Ryukyulslands

stylus flat L.c"7e値sce"s

Kitafunamushi Distr.:Hokkaido,apartofthe

HonsyuandKyushu L、6。""7e"sノs

(Ogasawarafunamushi

Distr.:MountainouspartinHaha

lslandofBoninlslands

Fig.3‑2.KeytothespeciesgemlSL増jainJapan

TablelCompareof8speciesofthegenusL鱈jainJapan

featurelFlagellarsegmentsprotuberenceonapicalpart

species distribution

Ithesecondantennamalefirstpereopotofstylus

マーーーー‑‑‑‑‑‑一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一 苫.L,.』J‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑一一一一一一一一一一=‑‑‑‑‑==‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑今一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一=‑‑‑‑‑…̲一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一=‑‑‑‑‑=−−=‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑‑一一一一−−−==‐=−−−=−−−−−=‑‑‑̲

apartoftheHonsyu L . s / 7 " Z " " s ノ S s p , n o v . ! 3 2 ‑ 3 8 ○ r o u n d

−−−−……−−−,−‑一一一−一一一‑−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(Th且Lake‑Sh皿IheLa胆Jip重il‑

3 4 − 4 8 ○

L 、 e x o 蛇 a p r o m i n e n t H o n s y u , K y u s h u a n d O k i n a w a l s l a n d

一‐‐ ‐‐‐…i

Hokkaido,apartoftheHonsyu

L.cル7e掴sce"s 2 2 − 2 7 ○ f l a t

andKyushu L̲〃[ノAyzノe"sノs 32−38

56−62

roundRyukyulslands

Le"s/S swoIlen MiyakelsIand(Izulslands

42‑48 ×

L/7ac/7"be"s/s

L、6o""7e/7s/s

HachIolsland(IzuIslands swollen

swollen MountalnouspartofHahaIsland

Boninlslands

22 ×︒×

L"7a"' 32 swolle雲 CoastsinBoninlslands

(※Nunomural979,1983,1990,1999)

5

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AcknowledgementS

IwishtoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoMr・NNunomura,ToyamaScienceMuseumandDr・MMurano,Tokyo UniversityofMarineScienceandTeclmologyfbrtheirvaluablesuggestlonsandcriticalreadingofthemanuscrlpts andMrsYItaniwhoanalyzedmitochondriaDNAofLjgjasルje"sなspnov・andotherspecies(Itani,Y,(ms.))

ThanksarealsoduetoMr.T・Torii,thememberofthelDEAConsultants,Inc,fbrthehelpinusingascanningelec‑

tronmlcroscope.

References

ltaniY19MolecularphylogeographyofthegenusLjainJapaneseislands.Tソ,eMJr"reα"/肋as34(2):3941 Nunomura,N,,1979.L堰jα加"加e"s耐,aNewisopodcrustacean廿omHaha‐Jimalsland,Boninlslands,JapanB"".

Tbyα脚aScj.〃"&1:37‑40.

Nunomura,N、,1983.SmdiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinJapan.I、TaxonomyofthefamiliesLigiidaes TrichoniscidaeandOlbrinidae.B"". yα脚α此』.〃 5:23‑68

Nunomura,N,1990.SmdiesontheterrestrialisopodcrustaceansinjapanV・Taxonomyofthefamilies Annadillidiidae,AnnadillidaeandTylidae,withTaxonomicSupplementstosomeotherfamilies・Bz"yα脚aSa M"s・13:1‑58.

Nunomura,N,1998MarinelsopodCmstaceanscollected廿omNotoPeninsula,MiddleJapanBⅣ".Tbyα碗α5℃』.〃 .

21:43‑43.

Nunomura,N,1999.SeaShorelsopodCrustaceanscollected廿omlzulslands,MiddleJapanB"".Zbyα腕αS℃』.〃 、

22:24‑29.

Saito,N,Itani,G,NunomuraN,2000.APreliminarvCheckListoflsopodCrustaceansinJapanBzイ". 碗α此/

Mis・237880

Nunomura,N,2004MarineisopodcrustaceanscollectedfTomlzuPeninsula,MiddleJapanB"".Tbyα"αS M心。

27:12‑13.

Nunomura,N,,2005.SeaShoreisopodcrustaceans廿omBoninlslands.B"".Tb〕ノα碗αSMイs、,28:51‑51.

Schmal血ss,H,2003.WorldcatalogofteIrestrialisopods(Isopoda:Oniscidea)Sm杜garterBeitr,NamrkSer.A,Nr。

654.1−341.

反﹄

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