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x = (x 1 , . . . , x n ),y = (y 1 , . . . , y n ) ∈ R nに対し

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(1)

位相空間論第5回 演習問題

1

次の各集合は

(R n , d 2 )

の開集合となるか,閉集合となるか, またはどちらでもないかを 判定せよ. ただし,

x = (x 1 , . . . , x n ),y = (y 1 , . . . , y n ) R n

に対し

d 2 (x, y) = p

(x 1 y 1 ) 2 + · · · + (x n y n ) 2

とする.

(1) U(p; ε) = {q R n | d 2 (p, q) < ε}.

(2) U(p; ε) U (p 0 ; ε 0 ).

(3) {(x 1 , . . . , x n ) R n | |x 1 | < c 1 , . . . , |x n | < c n },

ただし

c 1 , . . . , c n > 0

とする.

(4) U(p; ε) ∪ {q},

ただし

ε

は正の数.

(5) {x R n | d 2 (0, x) r},

ただし

r

は負でない数.

(6) {(x 1 , . . . , x n ) R n | a 1 x 1 + · · · + a n x n = b},

ただし

a 1 , . . . , a n , b

は定数.

(7) {(a 11 , . . . , a 1n , a 21 , . . . , a 2n , . . . , a n1 , . . . , a nn ) R n

2

| det(a ij ) 6= 0}.

(8) {(x 1 , . . . , x n ) R n | x 1 · · · x n 6= 0}.

(9) {(x 1 , . . . , x n ) R n | x 1 , . . . , x n Q}

およびその補集合.

(10) {(0, . . . , 0, m 1 ) R n | m N}

およびその補集合.

(11) {(x, y) R 2 | y = sin x 1 }

およびその補集合.

(12) {(x, y) R 2 | y = x sin x 1 } ∪ {(0, 0)}

およびその補集合.

(13) n=1 {(x, y) R 2 | xy = n}

およびその補集合.

(14) n=1 {(x, y) R 2 | xy = 1

n }

およびその補集合.

(15) {(x, y) R 2 | y = f (x)},

ただし

f

R

から

R

への連続写像.

(16) Z n := Z | × · · · × {z Z }

n

およびその補集合.

2

距離空間において, 次の

2

つの集合の関係

(包含関係や交わらないなど)

を調べ,それを 証明せよ. また等しくない場合は,その例を挙げよ.

(1) A B

(A B)

(2) A B

(A B)

(2)

(3) ∂(A )

∂A

(4) A \ B

A \ B

(5) A B

A B

(6) A B

A B

(7) (A c )

A

(8) A c

A

(9) ∂A

∂(A c )

(10) (A ) c

A c

参照

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