アメリカ研究所報

アメリカ研究所報

著者 同志社大学アメリカ研究所

雑誌名 同志社アメリカ研究

号 45

ページ [171]‑200 発行年 2009‑03‑21

権利 同志社大学アメリカ研究所

URL http://doi.org/10.14988/pa.2017.0000011566

!"

#$%&'()*+)",-./01 234567'(289:; <=>?'@

A/B CDEFGHI%$BJK:;"

:LMNOP/BQRST>UVWXYZ[\]^_2`a bPcdeZcdbUfghcidRjEkWPl m;n opqrsWtuvPw:;xyz{2|}/"

~2€;‚ƒWo„W…WY†#‡_ˆ‰+)Š‹2

ŒO" ‡|}Ž =d{‘’e“”m

Pw:;yz{

!"•Q–Q—&f !˜™š; =d›h~œ*;žŸ

Y" ¡Ypi¢m;yzˆ£U‚2¤¥/"¦}§;P bPlm#$"%

"$&#$'¨w+P•Q©Q2 ª«:; >m;r[E¬­W®Y&!"

¯°±QRsE²³[´³µ¶Pl

mn·DW¸ ¹WsºEPA»¼½¾sVžE¬¿Q©QÀ rE]A/B&fÁIvPw/B|}(¦ŸQ&f

›h~œ2ÂÃ$/‡ÄÅÆÇM*ƒWo„W…WYB !dÈÉ

‚2ʆËÌÍ{*)"΀χsE²³[´µ¶Ð~

ÑÒ{Plm } Z )Z *HÓÔn•=(

ÕÖ×ØPÙÚvP$Û­W+PnÜ]^EZÝÞ¬ßÞq]àáâãä åæZ=(Zç³X]vPw:;ƒW¸W¬ÌdE¬ èWZéW¬Eêë yz2ìí•QP©Q&fî]^]ïWW23ð b ñòœ+óô/õö >2÷a;œm;yz{Uø6ù Ur[E¬­W®Y*N2ú"H€Ï‡QRsE²³[´ }

•ûüýþPlõ m !"˜ ŸQ&f†#)~n*• Q̽˜ 0&fvP$Û¨w+Pˆ/o„]Þ sºE2 ‚2¤¥/"

ÌP$a¦}n•ÌtPÙÚvPw:;xyz{

2mÐdePl*/•Q*T>U³W ]^*;DY¬Z®r[E]­žE_m;yz•QÌ2

)(

!"#$%&'(')'*+",-./0,1./2,3 4('5678/9:;3<=>?@AB,34CDEF4,1.

/GHIJKLMNOPQ(RSP!"#T U(VR"W DEF4XYZ[\]F^_`Dab-c3dFefg,3hi e4_43jkl3mno(pq_rqst+uvw

"#

xyR"zkF6{|}TM~€‚ƒ„…"†‡U rqˆK‰&'ŠGHIJKLMNO‹Œ(Ž‘’3

“Fb”e•h9rqR"#‹ŒX–—˜™šˆ›œxžŸ,1.

/GHIž< g¡¢£¤ƒ„T,1./GHIM¥¦!SU(V

§¨u"©u"#ŽX'ªƒ„«¬­®!Su,{,¯°(

,1./no,1./±²ƒ„«Ž³m‘´žµ‘¶·

Qƒ„ž<Ž¸¹ºs"#$»¼,1./F½F¾3µ$%

¿Àƒ„Á¿Ã"ÄŃ„Æ±ÃGHI¿¢ÇÈÉ Ê(LMtËRŽ!"#

,1./GHIXÌMLMÍÀ$sÃÎÏgÐ

(ÑÒ R"#WgÐÑÒÓÔXÕ',1./GHX,1./Ö×ØÙ ÚÛ< Ü,1./Ý ƒ„uX˜Þßàá'5ƒ„vâH R$sGHàã(_ ©äX !SuX uƒ(u åæ_!"#,1./ÚÛƱ$RSçÁèé3]9 ê냄GHRSu(uìíîïðW(mWJKLM(uñ òGHIÎ<gÐÑÒR"ó ÓÔ!"#

ŠGHImIôôõ(ö÷X$Ýø(ùúƒ„RS'5Xûüý ,{,þ u#W€"uÃs ,1./

GHI5¢È>RSRu,1./+GHRSu

¢È__u3 eR"u(uƒ„LMñò"

M&T,1./GHéFUKû"#éF m,74•3 } §uGHuXQ‰uSABRu¨

ƒ„" ,1./GHm!SuX uƒ$"*µ IR"u( uƒ„›Ãs"#)éFru Só"mÕ»(W,1./GHéFm !SuW(

RSµÃ u#

»LM(uQ ñòMQ$RSæW(m

!"#$%&'()*+,-.()/012345678 9:;<=-=>;?@456ABCDEFGHIJK L;J@

MNO PQ RS

TUVWXYTUVWZ[\YZ[X]Z^[_`a 1bcd efghi

TUVWjklmnbop

q rstuqMvSrwrx y sz{|}bj~bb€

 ‚s Mƒb„€Y…†0‡S

! "

#$ #%"%%

TUVW efˆi

&" '()*+,, - q rstu.qM‰S/rw0rx

y sŠ‹|tŒi/

 ‚s( 1%2! MŽ€1%‘€kTS , #$ ’“[X^”#%"%%

TUVWXYTUVWcd efghi

! " - 1 1!3 !4

q rs•uqMuS/rwr y sŠ‹|tŒi/

–—˜s'5 ! "

M#%"%%S

" 677! ! "

7

8' " #$ "

91 #$ :$

/

!

"

!"#$%&'

#!#$"%$$&

('(())*+*),*+(,--.*)(*-- / 0123456

7./89:;<=>?@ABC@

$012&0#!#1

3&%/ ! D8EFGEHI@%J"KL

MHNC@;OPQPR>@AJSTUVW"XYZ [\]

('(())3+4(^*4(.*5(4(- / _`2aEbcEdE:

e 2 $00&

fgh67& $0"28028 1! $006

1&0 9: $06 0.&

; $0 6! 0.&

&. .0;06

1 $0 0&

$.ijkl"mn%&'.Z\] o pq

*5+

!"#$%&'()*+$

, -./0123

4 56789:;

< =

>[email protected]$D-A.BEFGHEIJKLM2NO PQRSTEU@VW@XYY

<=Z [\]B.^]23

_`abc$d'(aefgh]@i^@hjklm

<=Z n+o-pq23 -A.BErstuvEw\h

<=Z xy)zy{|}~23 -A.B€R‚Tƒ]A*g„lm„.…†

<=Z ‡ˆ‰m‡Šs23

‹Œ

-A.BŽ‘T$l’[l“”•–—˜-A.B$

, -./0123

™ 56789:;

š›œZ^lmh

< =

žŸj…$d ¡E¢ A-@'(@PQ£

<=Z ¤¥ ¦§¨©‡23

[ª«¬­[®¯1O$°N`>[\±

<=Z *y1….²zyj©]„23

©‡±¨

dV2³´µ¶$LM·¸¬­¹˜º»$

! " #

¼½¾d¿À‹4@Á¾ÃÄşÆÇÈ@ŸÆÄÅ~@ÉÊËŸÆ ÌÍÈ

Î ™$Î$Î

!"#$%&' %("("

)*+ %,%-

%!#%$.

"" $%

* +-%!

*%%. !$%).$*"

/0 $,).$*"

+

+1$ .

,.. 2"3" " % . #.$

$$

!"#$%&' (

)*+,)-.+/0 1+2,340#/546,789:(

;+<=,>2? 340#@<1(

9A:,B),C5D+ EF#( G445H66I6 J(,67 K(

LM6BNO PQRSLMTUVWX5(

YZ #"

, #%", "$

#3! '$82$

795"":.%$%44 ,; .%%

#3." "$%"") 6<==6<<

=5"":.%$%447

6=5

!

"# $% &&"

' ( )!*

'+((),-"-,-.#

//%) &&

!0 $ % ) 1 %% % $

% $% +1 +% 0)$%%

$)01 $ %'%%

% % % 1 % ( %

2'%%

$%$%% ( ) )$ $2

%

'3 % && &&- 1 $$0$1%1 % )4 5 $6%27'

% 8 ,.,) &&) 1 ) %'$% %

5) %

,.-

!"

#$%&! ' ( $( %

) * %

+ ) ), )

$( , ) ( %

(-.

!"#

$%&'()* !+,-./01234+,5 6(789:; <4 "=>(?

4@A9BCDEFGHIJKL9MNOM

"P$QRSTUVWX./0Y$Z[\&]^R7 Z4Z(M./[\$Z_ ./`Z

/Aab0cdef

OghFGCDEFGHIJKL9MNOM

./0ijklmbOghFGFGnoGpqrstuvstf wxyiz{|}~$Z€‚ƒHIJK„…†"‡ˆƒ

./0i‰Š‹_bOghFGFGnoGpqrstuvstf wxyiŒŽ‘x’“”•–€‚ƒ—L3˜™š…›œƒ

./0ižŸ bCDEFGFGnoGpqrst¡vstf wxyiyx¢£¤¥xŽ¦§¨

ƒo©G7ªL«˜¬­®”ƒ

./0i¯°±b²³FG´µ¶·G¸¹f

!"#$%&

'()*+,-./0,-1234*+56,-7 ',-7

89:;4<="234*+*+>+,-?@ABCDE&

FGHI:JKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[

\]^RSTUV_`abcY

89:defg"'()*+*+>+,-?@ABCDE&

hijklmn5opq" &rst uv

89:wxyz"{|U?*+}0~*+>]^&

56,-Y€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹†ŒŒ"

&Ž U" &‘Y

"&Y 89:*’“g”"'()*+•+/]^&

– / — ˜ b Q ™ š › ™ œ  ž " !

"#!"$& Ÿ‡Y%&

'"&Y

  !

89:() )" *+,&

*-. /

  '!

89:0+/)" 1,2+/ -,&

!¡R¢£Y¤¥¦§¨cY

!

89:©ª«¬"'()*+*+>+,-?@ABCDE&

­®¯°±²³´µ¶5·¸¹UV

3º !

89:0+4" 5/ - ,»¡++,-?¼½]^&

!"#$%&

'()*+,-./01234567897:;%&<=

&./ &>&?>&@?ABCD@ E./'*+

,-./012B9F:3GABCD%HIJKL G MNOP'QR+'ST3UV

W XY TZ

[\] ^\_'`a+V[\]b cdef ghR+i jklhR+VLbdm_ ABCD%HIJK Qe cnopq [r sdehtuM vcw xy 'jk+ slVb+z+ {| }6'~€

[\] ‚lƒ„…† BF‡ ˆ‰Šh‹Œ ~

 4zh'QR+V

Žn !"#$

% &'WABCDw(‘\T’Z

)%*W+, ,Z )-#W./ %-#

0Z

)12W&& -3 %/ Z

)45W4/%3 . %.- -Z

)0 W& 67"+-&“+ 73 8 +/&/

%Z

)-W/Z

”9:n 6 ! +

'

9:;

!" #

!$%

$&'#' $%

&#

()*+ , '(

") !"

- ./).

- . ,

"0&#

)1'&%)&

* ,

!"#

2/).

2/

33 / 2445 6.,# 74!"#$

()8 , '(

' ,)9&

2'///) , :&

)"!% 02& ;

;

.* ,) %!

)2)

)).* , %.

"

)& % ,!

35<

!"#$%&'()

*+,- ./

01 2 !"#$%&'345 6 789: ;<.=>?@

AB8

C0 DEF?@

GH I.=>?@

JK LM?N?@

9: ;<67OP

QR 2S T

!

"

UVAWXY Z[?\]^J_`abWXcdefghbij klYmnopgqrstuvwxyz{|}hb~€}Y‚ƒ„

v"…cd†‡~ˆ‰_biŠ%&Y‚ƒ‹ŒuŽC„z‘’

““”•–—–e˜Hg™_‰’_š›”“%&œ’žŸ bj

¡¢’‰_bi–£ŠWX†usA¤z”“%&”¥¦¢

g§h¨‰_©i

ª«¬%&7}Y­H®¯°f±UVA‚ƒcd1²W³™o´µ

¶·¸g“_‰¹º~hˆ£ij¹ºYµ¶%&7»¼ bp½}

V¾z~(¿ÀÁ”“£ÂgÃ)•a£i°¹ºÄÅY^Æ¿§}h bi

qrstuvyz{|ŠÇYÈÉÊË̕ghb~ÍÎÏоРљo´A¾„ r_p‚ƒÒÓgoˆ‰{|~ÔÕÖ×geˆ£iµ¶

UVAWXgØ bÙÚeÛÜ~Ýޕabie™Š¹ºßàá Z«

f±âaã°äå~€æ”eˆ‰_bj~`fbi ªç¬¡%&7}Yèéê¿ëìíf±%&¹º~hˆ£i

î:ïð°8èéñòóYèéñôBõö'Åá÷™o´

øùeú²Mg”û_‰üý¢gõö}þbi£½ãñô BõöYñ™o´}hbièéñ

!"

!"#$

%&'()*+,-.( /01

23456789 :;<=>?@ABCDE ! :F GH@FI1JK=>?LMNO !NO PQR SFINOTUVWX%YZ[FI1T\8]^_`

aAbcAbdefg0h:Fijk'lLmnYopqT 89;<r?$%st@uvFI1

wdxyzY{|}Q~€yzS‚ƒ„6…† (‡@wˆFI1

‰Š‹ŒŽ7Nd‘’“”

yz7•– —˜6’™š›[œžœŸ ¡”

¢,£7¤*¥¦§¨©ª«¬)i'j­,(®¯°

‰d‹ŒŽ7N‘’“”

Š”yz7±²³´’ª“µ¶· ª“µ¶$%Œ¸Œ¹”

¢,£7¤"#=º»¼½¾¿À0Á°

d”yz72345’€Ãž[œ=>$%œŸ~ÄÅƔ

¢,£7¤ÇÈ89ÉÊwP0ËÌBC¿À0°

͔…†(‡7S‚ƒ„’ÎÏÐќÒ[œ"#ÓԜŸÕ ¡”

‰Í‹ŒŽ7N͐Ö×µØÙ

’ÚÛ ÜÇ Ý”

‘©ŒÞ»FQ‘ßà†*áâãäåæÓÔµç@è=>Œ

éê !ëìFí‘îí©ï‘îï©ðñòó@ôõÀ0@ö FQ÷}Q{IŸŒYßNÍNö@øùI1qNú™Œ

à†*áûü,‡ý,0þ,,[œŒ!’¥

,6à(*,,(6¢£(6!”ùQ, (( ¡,à(¥ ¡E0'*'[œ

’ ”Œ,jF

ú™Œ@ÖFI1™š›[œwQ '*'[œ ¡ ,¬*,ý,6@øù¤‡i(¥*àŒœ°@¢,£

!"#$%&'()*#+, -./0123

456789:;<3=>'?@ !

"ABCDEFGHIJKL%#M#N%OPQ45679:

RSTUVWTXFYZ[O\]^_`a3 bc4deY&NP _fghij3k0l !FFm=>nop !qrTs 'tuMvw3 &NP_xyz{eY |}3H~ADE

€1‚ƒ+ „

…4 !† | !‡ˆ‰Š`„

‹ŒQ

!

ŽQ" |# $ % „

4 |‘’“L”•„&Q–'Q

P‹LOP —MO|˜™Mš›œ„

nžŸ OM¡%¢%#Ÿ£¤¥¦–§¨M67M©]ªŸr O)M«O|„¬Y4­®¯°

(4|±²’³´ †µ¶„)Q–*Q

+ , -Q./ 01 2 1 3 3 ! ! 0 /3/12,!

!

"

4 0 / |# $ % 14„

5 6

!. |!# $ „

!" # #$#%&'&( )

,$ |2 # $ „

5"!*6+," )

!!-|+/-# $ „

-

&*

!"#$%&&&'#! ( )*+, -(."( /"0

#.

#$ 1*+2,3'#

2,4*+5

6+(7 ""!

%

4 2'7(% 3 * &

##"4""+8"-((4"9$

*+-$"' !( (6-!

&&&

#4

#42&&*+'

#4$(#+ ( 49*+!""

:

;

6.<

=0 !"

#$

*<"(6!"!+"""

% &'$& (

; %."

4!'7

""/+

>

!"#$%&'()$#$*+,-".&/0123!0 45 67689:;<=> ? @A BC"DEFGHB!".&/09IJGKLMN0OPQR9S ! "T? !UVWGX&YZ[\,]^_`M N0/

4ab cd e5

f

!"

#$%&'%(%)%*+,%-./01234

g2%%hi!jjk&lm\no\pqr Gj."stuv^GwxvyGz&qr{|A}~!

NG€."‚ƒ%&.„…F†‡N0/#$$%2()9ˆ2

‰8ˆ4#$$%2Š‹&'(Œ‹Ž(5A89:‘’“"”•MN 0,k> –(4Š‹&$(5”•!0/) )9—˜™š\›œ\\žŸŽ ¡W ()  B¢†‡N0/

£b¤¥¦§¨”ˆ©ªk«¬­®¦§¯

°±ˆ-†!0/

²³´89µ¶·4( )5UV:¸¹Dº G»¼%&³´:lm\no\pqrA¸¹D½W²¾¿¯

DÀ6@qrAÁz0AÂÃÄÅA,ÆÇGÈN"K LMN0/

É."=Ê(6Ë8ÌÍÎÏÐ89ё4"*5UVlm\

no\p:ғ0Óg^ÔÕFG6Ë?ÖD@G×

WN&X„GØ^¡W{Ùk>g26Ë?ÖDÚÛGX“"

N:Ü0ÝÞ{!">lm\no\p:ßo\pà z.AáâMN0/

‰G ÖDãäGk&åæ89§ç§¨è4+

'%%

!"#$%&'()*#+

,-./01123,-450112

6-789

:;&<<=>?!"@*ABC%-DEF GH<IJ& #K#$%&LM)*#+

NOPQRSTKU#VWXYZ[\]3B^##

_ ! 6 ""!XB`abcd%

KLM)*#+ef2^.g/@hij3kl4m<n9o pqrB#stP u_v$%3BUwx 3yv z{%*#|}~9€&'‚ƒ„yv$%&…† )*#+

‡ˆ‰Š‹0ŒŽ@**LM&‘K’“”•% U

–—BLM&)*#+%^c˜™/š›&œ#žŸ ¡<¢£

?¤¥~#$%P¦§9¨O©ª6«¬­®¯–

°±²³op´<¦µ¶¨O©ª6{·z¸<¹º»‹i¼

–½¾¿ÀLÁPÂÃ<ÄÅÆ&ÇÈÉÊ#wx%K'()

*#+KPK]ËÌ*Í @*δÏÐ3Ñ]

˦ ª´ÒP%U–%.Ó.&Ô%K#¦ijÕ 6#$ª%Uv%'()*#+

$ÖÓ×ØوڣPÛ£Ü32£Ýr#[KP ]Þߣ

àá#_@**âã9ä åæç^Ü#P[èér#vêUD ë PPrèìí8îÜ[ïð3y#+

Ñ$ÖÓ×Ø./âãñ%òóôqÈÉyv.Ó.õö P%-P®÷øù‚võ4ÅÃ&U#úU#+ûK¶üýKþ v+

6 û

ÜÖÓ×Øny#[è‹ÅÃ&U#úU#õöV./â ã1PÑ&ýKþ#U+

$ÖÓ×Ø%&',\]0Õ^KB#.

/âãñ r#v°±&û‚v#_K# 3y[]Ë -./âãøîU]V<Ղv)ÜÜÕ

%&

!"

#$%&'()*+,-./01234(567,89:(;7

<=>?@ABCDEFG(HI+JKL=>MNO 76):

PQ7QRS8J$%T8UQOVWXYZ[EM\]^_J`=abJ cdab(efg;hJi$%jklY =>mno_, _pqrstuvwxy+6]z{|]},-

~€B8J‚=ƒu„uA…†‡Arˆus‰uA‡Š‹=

iŒOPŽy‘w’‡s“A”w•–—˜™š›sœsv

žŸw ¡OJs=O8J=iJ†¢r£J¤¥¦§$%T¨©

ª¡«(+J=¬8J­®$%T¯u°±~J+6J²L O³´Tµ¶OPB·‡A¸u~¹sº»w£°±‡¼_½½},-

¾XJ=Žy‰uA‡¿8J•–À®¨¢žÁuru€OÂ:, Ã\OÄÅƎg;JÇOJ=>?@$%ÈÉÊOËÌ;=iÍ

†¢r£Í7QÎÏ8ÐÑO8ÒÓ7]J=i͆¢

r£ÍÔg;67]]JÕ8=>œOP}6Ö(;

6×, mnØ ¨…¡ ÙÚg;,-¾,J²LOJ“

A”w¨•–À®OÛÜÝ{+6](Q,_OÖ},Þßvºà]áâ g;,¨J vºà8J‘w’‡ãä0ãå,樫EO‘w’‡ŒJ•

–À®OçèBqéu¹Ø]J³´TO8…êëìo7]},- sí=°‡îž·8J†¢r£$%ïðŠ‹ñÁv‡sòÁ‡ó¹¿

ôyõö+,-÷wø°¸»Jžù‡uJCwòˆrø¸»úûùøø

¸»J°±rüJCužr¸»J†¢r£øýu°±‡JþœhJ

©½¸uC¨g;,-

“sé£r¿ƒ¯…8J=†¢r£[[ŒOJCw òˆrø¸»JCužr¸»J÷wø°¸»ª ÔeJç¿

qB·‡…8J†¢r£cuüŒ¨g;67½ª (JOÛö؆¢r£O\J°ü‡°~Jžù‡u

× +,-¾,JžÁ‡s„uüru¿uwòÁB… 8J¨æe},LØwsø„uw釸w’¨=i

¢užO,+,Å,-

¾,J‰uA‡¿Ú8J†¢r£(=iOõ +,°‡u°

‡¨=i†¢r£O,+,+JL=iOžù

‡uþMNÅ,-

g(OJ¤¥$%T…¶ðŠ‹·‡‡s±·¿8J L†¢r£O¨Â:,Ũ(J¨ysœ

!"#$%&'!()*(+,-.

/012345 67'82"#$9:;<=!>?@ABCDE FGHI!JK!(L+ MNOP5CQ)RCS TUVWXYZ[\]^M_34 =`!"#!

aSb(C) cCdeMfghDi>jk!lmnoE pq'&FG

rs!tau?v wxiyz"!{|}$~€WX ‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰!WXŠ‹!Œ$ŽŠ‹$Ž‘!‚’“Iq ”•"–—!Š‹˜™’“™š›™œ!&’“

I&ž;12!Ÿ ¡¢£’MJ8¤¥¦§

¨†!(?©)C, ª«¬­T~€WXY!®¯!¢"°

¤±‚!²³´r†!ˆ³µ¶qw$r5 ·¸¹lº$»¼ '&> E>"#E&½ ¾C¿ÀÁiÂÃDÄ>ÅEÄf

™ÆÇCÈ$±ÉiÊ>*tË*+ETÌl<!ÍC CY™_½&

½Îzi!1&½²³2$ !"#‚¡"#!

‚¡™Ï~'I½>ÐÑҁ‚E!ghDš!ÓÔMÕÖM_™×Ø ÙF

tau?vÚۆ!^Ü]tË$Ý"ÞßàáÞß!Íâãä

¡X;!‚¡åæ!Ÿ ¡¢Ÿ çÄ1Mèé`!} <êM¤±

!ʙë

rs!tau?v$9:’“~€WX ‚ì™’Ii í~€ ‚î!ïðñ$5ò'Ìóiôõ ”

Tª« ¬­ öY

‚ì W÷øùú!k$tau?v§û'z

™rs!W÷øùú ü!ý=W÷ø!þ‹&½ \‡M Ì ”š!åæ!5 !Ñ12š!-i

<êtau?v\

å<!W÷ø&š!ùú! $55M WzM

¢%:$°<¢˜! ™iš~Ê$

Š!!Š!2$9Žk^!ùú¢~Ê$I¼

!

"#$%&'()

*+,-./01234-5-6789:7;<=.*

'>'?0@ABCD+EFGHI*'>'-BJKLMNO PQLRSTUVWXYSZ[\()

]^<=27_`abUcLdefghijklm nopqrsthuijkijvIwYxy$=z{|}~

€Y\'()

‚27ƒ7„2ƒ…‚27ƒ7z†‡†ˆ ‰Š

‹9ŒŽIS\'‘’“y

”S&Sy•9Œ–—I+V˜Ly™Tš›œ

žŸyO" L”¡¢L(O+yI!\£

S+y¤¢()¥¦EFGHLRST§¨Ly™T©ª

«¬.§¨­®¯I.™(:°±²³´I9Œ­®Lµ'(+y

(I¶·¯³¸¹OLº»(+y¤¢() EFL¼£+½(GHI]4¾EF]EF L¿.À.IÁ“yGÂÃ)

ÄST,-.ÅƅDŽÈzɆ7ʅ†Ë;Ì͈

!" ###‰Š‹Î:…ÏyÐx4ÑLI ÒÓÔÕÖ(GHÒ×ØIÙÚÎ:…Û ÜLÜ.½“ݽyÞß()

à0.áâLÄST 123zã…8b ˆ$

%&'()‰‹äå2æ˜I-çèé êëÀì

¹S(ŸL123J:°7íîLT!(yO'œL ðñÀ쐹S9Œ˜Ly™T:°7LéOêë

¡òóSyô\'I9ŒŽ:°7×ØõžT§

ö™T÷&'T¼$øùL:°7yúûSLü™Tœ

ýþ'T"“ݽyÞß()*Û-眝PQ

£RRI('“ݽyGÂÃ)

ÌÉå TÌÉåzûlb†°…;b z¼üڃƒzÍÉ̈*+,‰‹]¾äå2æ

˜Ié°É[m.yTû - Lž$

ÌÉå¼üÚyOYL ™(GHyT ,&9Œøü$L¤"Ì

;Ì2åãTS£ï¦O“ݽI*'Iº»O

!"#$%&'()*+,- ./012345678-9:*;<34 => =>

?@ABCD9EF

GHIJAKLMNB 34ABO5 P8QR

SRQ9/T/UV&/012WXYYZ[\] ! '(9^;_`abcdWXe8QfgJhij;]&k

!l'(Dmn8

['(EFGHIDopq;r9;stu9vAqqwxqyz{

F1|{}~AKCQJ€‚9,ƒ‚BtuA„89z}/9 9…;†‡AKCQ9/012DKLˆ‰‚BŠ‹5ŒqKAB

Ž89EFG+ ‘’“q1{”{}•–A Pq

hij;]&kl'(/012‘’I—A˜™š›5œqžŸ

 Y9vAzF{¡.¢{ !!9D;r£K¤;stuA3 q¥¦§d¨5©qª«A¬BD9EFGHID­®A¥¯°±²²$¨

¥¯°³´¨µ¶²$·¸5©qO5¹º»9¼;:Aˆ½5¾8 BRŽ¿À

-A¶&™&ÁÂÃÄÅ'(9/012ÆÇÈÉʑ’ËÌÍ

$5-9EFGDÎÏAÐCbÑ8Q¥ =AbÒ¨RÓ ÔÕÖ×ØÌ5ÏÙ9OÖ×ڄÛAÜÝq»EFGÊÞßàAáâ 8ã=äLAËÌ8±²åHIæ —LABLçBRO58E FGHIè34AéRQ9¶HêëŠìíRÓèïð²$¨

5ñ q0òó/ë­ôAtuDL9¶;±¯õD„èïðØö

÷ø89è345qù98R5²ú‚AûüqýþD O5‰8

¢{{{5RBD-æSR}TiC D9 5£8QØë9ÂÃ'(B¤ØAx Ó#9ÎÏDÓCQÓ R1{•}B r9AC3žJ5©8QC

B£9O}TiAèÔH 5Rù98Q q+)999 - 5Rù98QÍ58R

!

#

!"

#" $!!%&'($#

!

) #

! * * + , &-./!'

$! " 0 /!!! ! *# &1!"1!

%** 20% #//*'

%** 3*+ * 4 +* +* ! # &$! &*%

&*! *5 6 * * ! ' 20% # * 7 8 ! 6* + #!*# # #

! #! ** /!& "

! #! *1!"1! '//*

* /& 9

* "+!*"

/&4!! * !

# &) ## &

! /!*'

(!* (& "&--"

:004 4.: * # * ( .' #* &8* (* 44.: !"

# $!# ! &

* *! !

# &' #!!!*!&* * *

;<

! "

# $% &

' "

( ( "

%

) ) ! (% %%&&"

(

$

*+-

! "

#$ %& '(

)! * +, -. /0 12 34 567 89 : ;<

=> ?@ ABCD E FG HIJKLMD N OP D

QR -S TU/0DD V1 WX Y"D ZR[\ ]^_HD

`1 a bc5defghJ +i Wj TU67fghJ

Z k lD

mZ Wj D nop q D

D

D r stduv

sZ wl x yzS , {S => |- 1 }~ "

 € "

‚ ƒ{ '(

„ j *

…†‡ˆ bc5defghJ

‰Š‹Œuu

‰ŠŽuu

sZ wl

R P , ‘P 1 }~ "

 € "

’“ W” '(

`R • *

…†‡ˆ bc5defghJ mZ Wj D nop q D N OP D

D

D

x yzS

– —P , {S , €P n˜ ™š "

›$–œ '(

„ j * mZ Wj D

nop q D N OP D D D

mZ Wj žŸ ¡uuŸ

D N OP D nop q D

¢£uuŸ D D

!"#$%&'( %)*+(

,-./01%23456-%/789:;<

+%%=4->?@4A*+BCD/EF%GH-%IJ/

/BK4LM*+N%OP%*+(

,->QRS%TUVWXG-YZ/OP[\*+]<4-

^/_`a'(

bc/de fg/de

>?@/hi%/RS/WX

/]<4jklVmno/pq-r9stuv`w \x/BstVno/ya

z\

{|}~T-€‚ƒ„-{|}…-{|†‡ˆ‰Š/|‹

Œ/YZ/OP[\*+]<4jk%Ž<+_`

4-Tst‘’/“”4•]+fg–—(

4˜–—(

˜,-™G-Œ/w3š*+(

˜,-˜›œ*+(

˜/œž,%G-Ÿœ, ¡l&(

4-¢£T!"#¢£T$%&'( st da¢£T!"#da¢£T$%&'( –¤-˜›¥qG

!

" #$%&'()*+,-.(

)/%&'*+!01.234'56!

78 9:;<=>? @ABC DEFG@ABCH<97 IJ #$KLMN OP

>QRS*+T,!

KLMN OP>QRSUVWX8 ! YZ[\.]Z^_

IJ #$KLMN OP>*+T,!

`a0bcd IJ IZ ef #$ gh/ij

cd #$ gh/O!klm b

KLMN 9>IJ .n"o b ` d!

IZ 4pqr7cZ>astu!8v UV wxOyz{0/|76e!Z[

tu!8v }~[!

ef tu!8v UV{04pqr7cZ>€

/|6e!Z[tu!8v }~[!

‚ZƒSij

‚Zg„. `…†‡0 ˆ‰Šm‹ŒŽ6|5

i5#$‘QRSijŽ6|5

Žl’“”r7• !

– —

Žl’\˜™ƒš›œ!

!"#

$%& '()*+,$

-./0#

$1232456 7 89:;<7=8>

?@ 8#

AB$8#

$CDE FGHIJKLM NOP7QRSTU:LVQW#

$XYZ[\#

] ^_$`#

^abc$QRSTU:32dTS7e

# f g

^ab$h? #

!"#

$%&'()*+,-&'.

$%(/ 0$12(!34567 !"#8 9:;/<=$>&'?!?@AA.

$%(,B@?!/$%67CDEFGH!;/

<=IJKLMNOPAQORS0OTU:BVWXBY BZ.

$%(/89[\!]^_`QaI!bcd e&f(g!hPA0O-fi.

$%(/$%67jQaIkVlm!nop[q/5[

rstW.

$%(!$%67/uv,:A,.

+!Gw!x/f(g!hPAy0zhg&{

.

| v

+!Gw/}Y .