• 検索結果がありません。

On the Participial Construction in English : -with a Special Focus on Syntactic Positions

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

シェア "On the Participial Construction in English : -with a Special Focus on Syntactic Positions"

Copied!
2
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)On the Participia1Construction in Eng1ish −with a Specia1Focus on Syntactic Positions                               教育内容・方法開発専攻                               文化表現系教育コース 言語系教育分野(英語〕                                          M11175F                                          張角 日青美.      The purpose of this investigation is t0. the main event,whereas Post・pれPs e耶ress an. determ㎞e how the phrase position oontributes to. actio〃even〃state whch over1aps wha蛇ver point of. the semantic inte叩retation of sentences with. themaineventasanaccompan虹9c廿。㎜stance−. suborホnates composed of the pa二㎞cip1es(i.e.,the. It is a1so a工gued that Pre・PrtPs e不Press the. pa誠icipiaユ。onstructions).D拙erent functions alre. tempora1,1ogic副,or per㏄ptiona1priori蚊to the. fo㎜a to be ass㏄iated with partidpia1p㎞ases. malh c1ause, and that Post−PrtPs express. p1aced in fmnt of the maj血。1ause(Pre−PrtPs)ミmd. 舳rmative supP1ements to the main c1ause. participia1phrases p1a㏄d曲r the ma㎞c1ause. regaT〔1ess of the event order  Pre−Pr仁Ps a工e. (Post−PrtPs).0n1y pa二㎞cipia1phrases headed by a. thought to he1p the㎜derstandi㎎of the main. present pき航idp1e,wl]ich aエe rega二rded as the1〕asic. c1ause and oontribute to the cohesiveness of the. usage of the p疵idpia1phエase,㎜e examined here;. sentence as a who1e.By contrast,㎞senten㏄s with. further reseaエ。h is necessaユy fbr phrases using. a Post・PrtP,the main c1ause is1o由。a皿yindependent. pe曲。t or past p㎞dp1es,the oonj㎜ctions,orthe. and seems oomp1ete without the assistance of the. parヒicipia1subjects.. Post−PrtP.According1y Post・P村Ps neea to supP1y.      Su正veys that inc1uded pa辻ed sentences (one. an㎞omative deschption to the main c1ause.. sentence with a pa誠icipia1phrase in丘。nt of the. On1y those Post・P武Ps that皿e㎞omative oou1d. main dause and the other with the identiαi. fo1ow the1o申。a1y comp1eted message.. pa1誠icipia1phrase a1胎r the main c1ause)are usea to.      The choice on the subor由nation of the c1auses. examine the di田erent funchons,and basea on the. in  the  participiaユ  oonstruction  reiec民  the. resu1ts it is conc1uded that Pre−PrヒPs express a工1. whter/spea1ker’s in㎏ntion as to how the situation is. actio㎡even〃state w1]ich over1aps the beまnning of. to be reoog工ized by the I・eaders/hsteners. It is a1so.

(2) suggested that the per㏄ption of the actors af日ects. position1s c1e肛1y’’the㎜趾ked choi㏄for. the雌rence ofthe imphed subject of the particip1es.. non一五nite adveI・bia1cIauses in an registers1’’ I aユso. I propose that the narrative e揃ect of the par[icipiaI. aエgue that a potentiaユe価ect of Post’PrヒPs is the止. 。onstruction ホ■ects the readers to recognize the. ab皿ty to prωuce linge㎞g mages which may. situation desα{bed血。m the same viewpoint as the. enchant the readers as a visiona工y depiction.. The par七icipiaユ。onstructions如de the readers. aCtOrS.. I aユso attempted to obsewe how the f㎜ctions. to capt㎜e the situation desc1ibed and make them. of the parヒicipia1oonstruction aエe brought into e茄ect. ident町with the actor’s㎡ewpoint.The readers are. ㎞h旋raW works,The deschptive e脆。ts attajned. ㎞duced to use the虹。wn subjective ima車nation and. by using the pa地。ipiaユ。onstructions aエe i皿ustrated. pa血icipate in the appreciation of the text. The. 1〕y severaユexampIes丘。m1iterat皿e.It is proposea. pa1前icipia1construction may he1p readers access a皿. that the ac加r’s perception of the current situation is. emotionaユtmth whch might not be suitab1y. e価ective1y describea by the posihon of the parhcipia1. deschbed by exphcit express1ons usmg outside. ph工ase(s).. conj㎜ct1ons.Thus,the p航icipi創。onstmct1on. Theparticipia1constmctionssu㏄eedm. intrig’ues the readers,sin㏄its imphcitness a11ows. g1vmg a雌rent sketch of the same situat1on,. the readers to sympath㎞with the emotiona1. depen由ng on the phrase position.Based on my. dehcacy of the actors. I oonc1ude that the e価ects of. 丘ndings regaエding the di田erent functions of Pre and. the pa二誠icipia1constmction1ie m the emotiona1. Post−P竹P,I argue Pre・P並P auows the readers to see. interactions between the acωr and the reader,which. into the ad二〇r’s mind by te皿ng what is prior in his. mightbe ma㎡puユatedby the w㎡ter. per㏄ption. The肛gument above may be an answer to the question raised by BiberθC”.(1985):. 主任指導教員有働 眞理子. ”Vrhy 丘。tion and academic prose have shght1y. 指 導教員有働 眞理子. higher propor仁ions in iI1itiaユposiせ。n,’’though五na1.

(3)

参照

関連したドキュメント

We investigated a financial system that describes the development of interest rate, investment demand and price index. By performing computations on focus quantities using the

Our guiding philosophy will now be to prove refined Kato inequalities for sections lying in the kernels of natural first-order elliptic operators on E, with the constants given in

[1] Feireisl E., Petzeltov´ a H., Convergence to a ground state as a threshold phenomenon in nonlinear parabolic equations, Differential Integral Equations 10 (1997), 181–196..

The first case is the Whitham equation, where numerical evidence points to the conclusion that the main bifurcation branch features three distinct points of interest, namely a

We present sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to Neu- mann and periodic boundary-value problems for some class of quasilinear ordinary differential equations.. We

[37] , Multiple solutions of nonlinear equations via Nielsen fixed-point theory: a survey, Non- linear Analysis in Geometry and Topology (T. G ´orniewicz, Topological Fixed Point

We finally wish to remark that our results can be viewed as a first step towards the regularity theory of obstacle problems with integrands G being not of power growth.. The

We formalize and extend this remark in Theorem 7.4 below which shows that the spectral flow of the odd signature operator coupled to a path of flat connections on a manifold