JAIST Repository: チームサイエンスの科学に関する動向調査

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JAIST Repository

https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/ Title チームサイエンスの科学に関する動向調査 Author(s) 王, 戈; 松尾, 由美; 佐藤, 賢一 Citation 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 32: 635-639 Issue Date 2017-10-28

Type Conference Paper Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/14855

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

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) ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿືྥㄪᰝ

ۑ⋤ᠼ㸦⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㸧㸪ᯇᑿ⏤⨾㸦㛵ᮾ▷ᮇ኱Ꮫ㸧㸪బ⸨㈼୍㸦ி㒔⏘ᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧

⫼ᬒ࡜┠ⓗ ࡇࡇ _{20 ᖺࠊ」㞧࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ♫఍ⓗせㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࠊᏛ㝿◊✲ࡸ㉸Ꮫ㝿◊✲࡜ゝࡗࡓᏛၥศ㔝ࡸࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡞} ࡝ࢆ㉺ቃࡋࢳ࣮࣒࡛⾜࠺◊✲άື㸦ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ/Team Science㸧ࡀ኱つᶍ࡞◊✲ᢞ㈨ඛࡢ୺ὶ࡜࡞ ࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡀὀ┠ࡉࢀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞⛉Ꮫⓗ♫఍ⓗᩥ໬ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉ ࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢຠ⋡ⓗ࣭ຠᯝⓗ᥎㐍ࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ♫఍ⓗ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡢゎ᫂ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ ࠕࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫ㸦_{Science of team Science/ SciTS㸧ࠖࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦Hall et al,2017㸧ࠋ}

ᮏ✏ࡣ◊✲ᨭ᥼⪅ࡢどⅬ࠿ࡽ_{2017 ᖺ 2 ᭶࠿ࡽ 5 ᭶ࡢ㛫࡟ࠊᩥ⊩ࢆඖ࡟࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗࡓ SciTS ືྥㄪᰝࡢ} ⤖ᯝࢆᩚ⌮ࡋࠊࡑࡢᐃ⩏ࠊⓎᒎ⤒⦋ࠊ୺࡞▱ぢ࡜ㄢ㢟ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿSciTS ᥎㐍࡟♧၀ࢆᥦ౪ ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫࡢᐃ⩏࡜⣔㆕ ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ_{(Team Science)ຨ⯆ᮇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸦10 ᖺ๓㸧ࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢᑐ㇟ࡣ኱つᶍ࡞Ꮫ} 㝿ⓗࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲άື࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡢࡕ࡟ࠊከࡃࡢᐇドࢹ࣮ࢱࡀࠕࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ ࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡸ▱ぢࡣࠊつᶍࡢ኱ᑠࢆၥࢃࡎᏛ㝿ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲άືࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣ㠀Ꮫ㝿ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡿ◊ ✲άື࡟ࡶྠᵝ࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࠖࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ⌧ᅾࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡣࠊࠕ஧ே௨ୖࡢ◊✲

⪅ࡀ┦஫౫Ꮡࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ⾜࠺◊✲άື࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜෌ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡓ㸦_{National Research Council, 2015㸧ࠋࡍ࡞ࢃ}

ࡕࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ_{(Team Science)ࡣࠊࠕ⛉Ꮫ⪅ࡀࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣋ࢫ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞࠺◊✲άືࠖ࡜ྠ⩏࡛࠶ࡿࠋ}

୍᪉ࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫ㸦SciTS㸧࡜ࡣࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿඛ⾜せᅉࡸࣉࣟࢭ

ࢫࠊ≧ἣⓗせᅉࠊ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ࢆࢩࢫࢸ࣐ࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡟◊✲ࡋࠊ◊✲⌧ሙ࡟ᐇ⿦ࡍࡿᏛၥศ㔝࡛࠶ࡿ (Falk-Krzesinski et al., 2010)ࠋSciTS ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖ࣥࢫࡢຠ⋡࡜ຠᯝࢆ᭱኱໬ࡋࠊᢞ㈨⪅ࡸ◊✲

⤌⧊ࠊᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅ࠊຓᡂᶵ㛵࡟▱ぢࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ_{SciTS ࡢ᥎㐍ࡣ௨ୗࡢ 2 ࡘࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆ}

ᇶ㍈࡜ࡍࡿ㸸㸦_{1㸧࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚▱ぢࢆ⵳✚ࡍࡿࠊ㸦2㸧ᐇ⿦ࡍࡿ㸦Hall, 2014㸧ࠋSciTS ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍ}

ࡿྲྀ⤌ࡣ 3 ࡘࡢ᪉ྥᛶࢆᣢࡘ㸸㸦1㸧SciTS ࡢᐇ᪋㸦ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢆ◊✲ࡍࡿ㸧ࠊ㸦2㸧SciTS ࡢಁ㐍ࠊ

㸦_{3㸧ࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣋ࢫ R&D ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᨭ᥼㸦Feng et al.㸪2010㸧ࠋSciTS ࡢᐇ᪋ࡣࡲࡓࠊ኱ࡁࡃ 3 ࡘࡢࢸ}

࣮࣐࡟ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸸㸦1㸧࣓ࢱ㸫࢖ࢩ࣮ࣗࡢ◊✲ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢᐃ⩏ࡸࣔࢹࣝࠊ ᐃࡸホ౯➼ࠋ㸦_{2㸧ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ◊✲ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࡢᵓ㐀ࡸᩥ⬦ࠊᛶ㉁࡜ࢲ࢖ࢼ࣑ࢵࢡࢫ࡞࡝ࠋ㸦3㸧ᨭ} ᥼ࡢ◊✲ࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡸಁ㐍ࢶ࣮ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡞࡝ 㸦Falk-Krzesinsk et al., 2011㸧ࠋ SciTS ࡣࠕ⛉Ꮫࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖࡢ୍ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡾࠊ」ᩘࡢᏛၥࢆ⤫ྜࡋࡓᏛ㝿ⓗᩍ⫱◊✲ศ㔝࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋSciTS ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫࡢ⛉Ꮫࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᏛࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࠊᚰ⌮Ꮫࠊㄆ▱⛉Ꮫࠊබඹ⾨ ⏕ࠊ᝟ሗ⛉Ꮫࠊᅗ᭩㤋⛉Ꮫࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣮࣋ࢫࡢཧຍᆺ◊✲ࠊᕷẸ⛉Ꮫࠊᝈ⪅୰ᚰ◊✲࡞࡝ࡢከᵝ࡞ ⫼ᬒࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦Hall et al,2017㸧ࠋ 2006 ᖺ࡟ SciTS ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀ౑ࢃࢀ࡚࠿ࡽࡢ 10 ᖺ㛫ࠊSciTS ࡣᛴ㏿࡞Ⓨᒎࢆ࡜ࡆࡓࠋࡑࡢ▱ぢࡣⱥㄒ ᅪඛ㐍ᅜࡀ୺ᑟࡍࡿබඹ⾨⏕ࡸ⎔ቃ࡞࡝࡟࠿࠿ࡿ⾜ᨻ୺ᑟࡢ♫఍ⓗ௓ධࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸࠊ㎰Ꮫ࡞࡝ࡢ◊✲ ⌧ሙࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧ሙࠊ◊✲ᩍ⫱࡟࠿࠿ࡿᨻ⟇⟇ᐃࡢ⌧ሙࠊ◊✲ᢞ㈨ࡢ⌧ሙ࡞࡝࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦⋤㸪 2017㸧ࠋ 㸬ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉ᏛࡢṔྐ SciTS ࡜Ꮫၥ⣔㆕ࡢ㛵ಀ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ୺࡟㸰ࡘࡢᴫᛕࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦⋤㸪2017㸧㸸㸦ᴫᛕ 1㸧SciTS ࡣ⡿ᅜᆺࢺ ࣛࣥࢫࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࢼࣜ◊✲㸦㉸Ꮫ㝿◊✲㸹௨ୗࠊTD ◊✲㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋබඹ⾨⏕Ꮫࡢศ㔝࠿ࡽⓎ⚈ࡋࠊᏛ ၥ㛫ࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢቨࢆ㉺࠼ࡿ⛉Ꮫ▱ࡢ⤫ྜࢆồࡵࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࢼࣜ◊✲㸦Ꮫ㝿◊✲㸹௨ୗࠊ ID ◊✲㸧ࡢᘏ㛗⥺ୖ࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊḢᕞᆺ TD ◊✲ࡣ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡸࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾࠊ ♫఍ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗⓎᒎ࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍ၥ㢟ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ◊✲⪅࡜㠀◊✲⪅㛫ࡢቨࡶ㉸࠼࡚ࠊ

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⛉Ꮫ▱࡜ྠᵝ࡟ᐇ㊶▱ࢆ㔜せどࡍࡿࡢࢆ≉ᚩ࡜ࡍࡿࠋ༶ࡕࠊSciTS ࡣ▱ࡢ⤫ྜࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡔࡀࠊḢᕞ ࡢ_{TD ◊✲ࡣ⌧ᐇၥ㢟ࡢࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜༊ูࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㸦ᴫᛕ 2㸧SciTS ࡟ࡣ 3} ✀㢮ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕձ_{ID ◊✲ࠊղࢹ࢕ࢩࣉࣜࣥࢆ㉸࠼ࡿᩥᏐ㏻ࡾࡢ TD ◊✲ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ճ◊✲⪅} ࡜㠀◊✲⪅ࡢቨࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࢺࣛࣥࢫࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲ࠊࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡶゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊSciTS ࡢࢳ࣮࣒ᑐ ㇟ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅㛫ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ◊✲⪅࡜㠀◊✲⪅㛫ࡢ஧ࣃࢱࣥ࡟㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊ_{SciTS ࡢ◊✲ㄢ} 㢟ࡣ⌧ᐇ♫఍ࡢၥ㢟ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ⣧⢋⛉Ꮫࡢၥ㢟ࡶᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟SciTS ࢆࠊ⛉Ꮫࡢࡼࡾໟᣓ ⓗ࡛ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᴫᛕ࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ♧ࡋ⌮ゎࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ ⴭ⪅ࡣࠊSciTS ࡜ ID ◊✲࡜ࡀࠊࡲࡓ SciTS ࡜ TD ◊✲࡜ࡀࠊ஫࠸࡟῝࠸㛵㐃ᛶࢆᣢࡕࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࡶࡀࠕ♫ ఍ࡢ୰ࡢ⛉Ꮫࠊ♫఍ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⛉Ꮫࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚௨ୗࡢ_{2 ࡘࡢ௬ㄝࢆ❧࡚ࡓ㸸㸦1㸧} SciTS ࡀ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡢ⤫ྜ࡜⌧ᐇၥ㢟ࡢࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢ୧᪉ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡿࠊ㸦2㸧Ḣ ᕞᆺ_{TD ◊✲ࡣࠊ▱㆑⏕⏘ࡢ㐣⛬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⪅ࢆྵࡴேࠎࡢព㆑ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࡟⌮ㄽⓗ౫ᣐࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡀࠊ} SciTS ࡣேࠎࡢ⾜ືኚ໬࡟⌮ㄽⓗᐇ㊶ⓗ౫ᣐࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋ㸦ὀ㸸⣬㠃࡜ᮏ✏ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࠊ௬ㄝᙧᡂ࡟ 㛵ࡍࡿ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫࠊㄽ⌮❧࡚ࡢグ㏙ࡣࡇࡇ࡛๭ឡࡍࡿࡀࠊᙜ᪥Ⓨ⾲ࡢሙࡲࡓࡣูࡢሙ࡛ヲㄝࡍࡿணᐃ㸧 ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫࡢ᥎㐍⤒⦋ 21 ୡ⣖࡟ධࡾࠊୡ⏺ྛᆅ࡛⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࠊ኱つᶍ࡛ᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ ID ◊✲ࠊTD ◊✲ ࡬ࡢᢞ㈨ࡀቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅ࠊ◊✲ᢞ㈨⪅ࠊᅜẸࠊ◊✲⪅࡞࡝ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡀ◊✲ࡢຠ⋡ ࡜ຠᯝࡢ᭱኱໬࣭ྍど໬ࢆồࡵࡿࢽ࣮ࢬࡀୖࡀࡾࠊSciTS ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࠋᅗ 1 ࡣ SciTS ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢭ ࢫ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓ㔜せ࡞ฟ᮶஦ࢆ♧ࡍ㸦_{Hall et al., 2017㸧ࠋ} ࠕሙࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㸦_{1㸧2006 ᖺ࡟᭱ึࡢၥ㢟ᥦ㉳኱఍ࡢ㛤ദࠊ㸦2㸧2010 ᖺ࡟ SciTS ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿ} ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟ᑐࡍࡿึࡵ࡚ࡢබⓗ㈨㔠ຓᡂࠊ㸦_{3㸧2010 ᖺ࡟ SciTS ኱఍ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊཧຍ⪅ᩘ 200 ࢆ} ㉸࠼ࡿᅜ㝿኱఍࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௨㝆ẖᖺ㛤ദࠊ㸦4㸧ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࢆᕳࡁࡇࡳࠊᐃᛶ࡜ᐃ㔞ࡢ୧᪉ࡢ࢚ࣅࢹ ࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ_{SciTS ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࣐ࢵࣉసᡂࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋ࠋࡲࡓࠊᅗ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊTeam}

Science ToolBox ࡸ SciTS ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺ࡞࡝ࠊSciTS ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᝟ሗࢆ㞟⣙࣭஺᥮ࡍࡿሙࡶྠ᫬సࡽࢀࠊ

⌧ᅾࡶᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕ▱ࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ⏬ᮇⓗ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿᡂᯝࡣࠊ_{NAS ࡢሗ࿌᭩͆Enhancing the}

Effectiveness of Team Science ”㸦National Research Council, 2015㸧ࡢฟ∧࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠሗ࿌᭩ࡣࠊSciTS ࡢᙜ ᫬࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌧≧ࢆࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࠊ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒ࡸ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ⤌⧊࡛ࡢ༠ຊ◊✲ࡢຠ⋡ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿ᪉ἲࢆ

ሙ䛾ᵓ⠏㻌

▱䛾⤫ྜ㻌

㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌㻌 ᅗ 㻝㻌㻿㼏㼕㼀㻿䛾᥎㐍㻌㻌㻌㻴㼍㼘㼘䜙㻔㻞㻜㻝㻣㻕䛾ᅗ䜢ᘬ⏝ಟṇ㻌

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ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࠋྠሗ࿌᭩ࡢฟ∧ᖺࡢࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻᩘࡣ17,000 ᅇࢆ㉸࠼ࠊࡲࡓࠊ2015 ᖺᗘࡢ NAS ࡟ࡼࡿ඲ሗ ࿌᭩ࡢ୰࡛ࢲ࣮࢘ࣥࣟࢻᩘ_{Top 3 ࡟ධࡗࡓ㸦Hall et al., 2017㸧ࠋ}

SciTS ࡢ᥎㐍యไ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ஦ົᒁⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚ SciTS ᥎㐍ࢆ≌ᘬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣᩘྡࡢ≉ᐃ◊ ✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡽࡣࡲࡓSciTS ࡢᴫㄽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣉࣞࢮࣥࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡸ SciTS ࡢㄽᩥࢆࡼࡃⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ◊✲ ⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡼࡃᣦ᦬ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ᏶஢ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊᡤᒓࡀኚࢃࡿࠊ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࡶࡢࡀࡘࡘ࠿࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿࠊSciTS ࢆᘬࡗᙇࡿయไࡣࠊ㐣ཤ 10 ᖺࡢ㛫ࠊ᭱ึࡢ SciTS ᥎㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ ᏶஢ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᙼࡽ⮬㌟ࡢᡤᒓࡀኚ໬ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᙼࡽࡣẚ㍑ⓗ࡟Ᏻᐃࡋࡓேᩘࢆಖࡕࠊ஦ົᒁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ ࢆᯝࡓࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊSciTS ᥎㐍ࡢඛ㢌࡟❧ࡘ◊✲⪅ࡣࠊᐇド◊✲ᐇ㊶ࢆ⫼ᬒ㸦ᚰ⌮Ꮫ⣔㸧࡟ࡶ ࡘேࡀከࡃࠊࡑࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ᪉࡟ᐇド࡜ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆ㔜どࡍࡿഴྥ㸦౛㸸ᐃᛶࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᐃ㔞ⓗ࢚ࣅࢹࣥ ࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚_{SciTS ࡢ᥎㐍ࢆࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚿྥࡍࡿࡇ࡜㸧ࡀఛ࠼ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊNIHࠊNASࠊNSF ࡶ} 10 ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠊᏳᐃࡋ࡚ SciTS ࡢ᥎㐍࡟ᑐࡍࡿయไⓗ࣭㈨㔠ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾲࣭᫂⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸬ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫࡢ୺࡞▱ぢ࡜௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟㐣ཤ_{10 ᖺ㛫࡛ࠊᩘከࡃࡢ SciTS ᐇド◊✲ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊSciTS ࡢࢫࢥ࣮ࣉࢆࡼࡾࡼࡃᐃ⩏࣭} ホ౯࣭ᛂ⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࡸࣔࢹࣝࠊせᅉ≉ᐃ࡞࡝ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ⠇࡛ࡣࠊࡲࡎࠊ㸱ࡘࡢ௦ ⾲ⓗ࡞ࣔࢹࣝࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿ㸦_{Hall et al., 2017㸧ࠋ㸦1㸧⏕ែᏛࣔࢹࣝ㸦ᅗ 2㸧㸸TD ⓗࢳ࣮࣒ࡢᡂຌ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡍࡿ} せᅉࢆྍど໬ࡋࡓࠊ㸦_{2㸧TD ◊✲ࡢ㸲ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࣔࢹࣝ㸦ᅗ 3㸧㸸TD ⓗࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢຠ⋡ᛶ࡜ࣉࣟ} ࢭࢫ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠊ㸦3㸧ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࣟࢪࢵࢡࣔࢹࣝࠋࡑࡢୖ࡛ࠊTD ⓗ◊✲ຊࡢࢺࣞ ࣮ࢽࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲౛ࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ㏙࡭ࡿࠋ㻌 ⏕ែᏛ䝰䝕䝹㻌 Stokols ࡽ㸦2008㸧ࡣ TD ⓗ◊✲ࢳ࣮࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㸲ศ㔝ࡢᐇド◊✲ࢆࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡋࠊTS ࡢ ᡂຌ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ㔜ᒙⓗ࡞せᅉࢆ≉ᐃࡋࠊ༠ാࡢᡂຌ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿᩥ⬦ⓗせᅉࢆゎ᫂ࡋࡓ㸦ᅗ _2㸧ࠋ ࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢᡂຌ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࠊ࠿ࡘ௓ධྍ⬟࡞ᖜᗈ࠸ᙳ㡪せᅉ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ḟࡢ㸴㡯┠ࢆᢳฟࡋࡓ㸸ձಶேෆࠊղᑐே㛫ࠊճ⤌⧊せᅉࠊմ≀⌮ⓗ⎔ቃࠊյ♫఍ⓗ㸭ᨻ἞ⓗࠊնᢏ⾡ ⓗࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢝ࢸࢦࣜ࡜ࡑࢀ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿಶูせᅉ࡜ࡀࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡜㠀⛉Ꮫⓗࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ༠ാ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ ࡜ᐇドࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከᵝ࡞ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡀཧ↷࣭ά⏝ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 䠐䝣䜵䞊䝈䝰䝕䝹㻌 _{Hall ࡽ㸦2012㸧ࡣࠊTD ⓗࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⥅⥆ᮇ㛫୰ࡢ◊✲┠ᶆ࡜} ࢳ࣮࣒ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ┦஫స⏝࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࠊTD ◊✲ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀḟࡢ 4 ࡘࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟ศࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ ࡁࡿ࡜௬ᐃࡋࡓ㸸㸦_{1㸧Development㸦ᵓ⠏ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸧ࠊ㸦2㸧Conceptualization㸦ᴫᛕ໬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸧ࠊ㸦3㸧} Implementation ᐇ᪋ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸧ࠊ㸦_{4㸧 Translation㸦ᐇ⿦ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟␗࡞ࡿࢦ࣮ࣝࠊ} ࢫ࢟ࣝࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢳ࣮࣒ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤᵓ⠏ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡛ࡣࠊ₯ᅾⓗ࡞༠ാ⪅ࢆ㞟ࡵࠊ⛉Ꮫ ⓗ♫఍ⓗ㛵ᚰࡢၥ㢟✵㛫i_{ࢆᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ㔜せ࡞ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣከᵝ࡞ཧຍ⪅࡜᝟ሗ} ඹ᭷࡜⤫ྜ▱ࡢ๰㐀ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊ౛࠼ࡤᴫᛕ໬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡛ࡣࠊࢳ࣮࣒࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀ୍⥴࡟࡞ ࡗ࡚ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥࠊᴫᛕⓗࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡࠊ◊✲ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬࡢࢳ࣮࣒ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊඹ㏻ゝㄒࠊࢺࣛࣥࢨࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࣓࣮ࣔࣜii_{࡜࠸ࡗࡓࢳ࣮࣒࣓ࣥࣂ࣮} ࡢ▱ࡢ⤫ྜ࡬ࡢࠕཧຍࢆಁࡍࠖࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡜࡞ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡣ≉࡟⤌⧊ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡸຓᡂᶵ㛵࡟࡜ࡗ ࡚᭷ព⩏࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㻌㻌ホ౯䛾䝻䝆䝑䜽䝰䝕䝹㻌 ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿホ౯ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᴫࡡࣟࢪࢵࢡࣔࢹࣝࢆ౑ࡗ ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢホ౯ࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ㔜せ࡞ᇶ‽ࡢ㐩ᡂࡸࠊྲྀ⤌ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࠊホ౯ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡜࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝ ࡢタィࡸண ࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡘࠋStokols㸦2005㸧ࡣ TD ⓗࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢᡂຌࡢᗘྜ࠸ࢆ஦๓࡟஦ᚋ࡟ ࡿㅖせ⣲㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊඛ⾜せᅉࠊࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊ࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝➼㸧ࠊㅖせ⣲ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿኚᩘࠊせ⣲㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆ ࣔࢹࣝ໬ࡋࠊ⦪᩿ㄪᰝࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᐇドࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࡇࡢࣔࢹࣝࡢඛ⾜せᅉ࡜ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ྵࡲࢀࡿኚᩘ ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗ༠ാ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▷ᮇ࣭୰ᮇ࣭㛗ᮇⓗ࡞࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ 䝖䝺䞊䝙䞁䜾ຠᯝ䛾◊✲ Voge et al.㸦2012㸧ࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊTD ◊✲ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ㸦TD ຊࢺ ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ㸧ࡣཧຍ⪅ࡢ _{TD ⓗ◊✲ຊ࡜Ꮫ⾡⏕⏘ᛶࡢྥୖ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࠊࡲࡓࠊTD ⓗ◊✲ຊ࡜༠ാຊࡢ} ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡀ㔜せ࠿ࡘ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᐇドࡋࡓࠋ_{TREC1 Initiative ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ 2005 ᖺ࠿ࡽ 2010 ᖺ} ࡢ㛫ࠊ4 ࡘࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ TD ຊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢຠᯝࢆㄪ࡭ࡿࡓࡵࠊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ⤒㦂ࠊTD ◊ ✲࡟ᚲせ࡞⬟ຊࠊᏛ⾡⏕⏘ᛶࡀ ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ_{TD ◊✲࡟ᚲせ࡞⬟ຊ࡜ࡣࠊTD ◊✲༲࡬ࡢែᗘࠊTD ◊✲} ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ຊ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊ▱㆑ࢆᣑᙇࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࡞࡝㸧ࠊ༠ാຊ㸦༠ാ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᑐே㛫ࠊಶேෆ⬟ຊ ࡞࡝㸧ࢆྵࡴࠋ_{SciTS ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ TD ຊࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆゎ࣭᫂ಁ㐍ࡍࡿᐇド◊✲ࡣࡁࢃ} ࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 䛣䜜䜎䛷䛾▱ぢ䛾ព⩏䛸௒ᚋ䛾ㄢ㢟 _{SciTS ࡢᐇド◊✲࡜ᴫᛕⓗࣔࢹࣝࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢ㸲ࡘࡢࡇ࡜ࢆಁ㐍ࡋ}

(5)

ࡓ㸸㸦1㸧Ⓨᒎࡍ࡭ࡁ SciTS ࡢ㔜せศ㔝ࡢᢳฟࠊ㸦2㸧᪤Ꮡ▱ぢࡢ⤫ྜࠊ㸦3㸧ㄢ㢟ࡢ≉ᐃࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ ࢡ࢚ࢫࢳࣙࣥࡢᢳฟ࡜ᚲせ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ⟇ᐃࠊ㸦_{4㸧࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢᙉ໬࣭ಁ} 㐍࣭ᨭ᥼ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ௒ᚋࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᐇ♫఍ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᩥ⬦࡟⟅࠼ࠊ᪂ࡋ࠸◊✲ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࠊ᪉ ἲࠊ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ 㸬ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫࡢ௦⾲ⓗᐇ⿦౛ SciTS ࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢ㸳ࡘࡢᐇ⿦౛ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸦⋤㸪2017㸧㸸㸦1㸧◊✲▱ぢࢆ⵳✚ඹ᭷ࡍࡿሙ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊTeam Science Toolbox ࡸࣈࣟࢢ࡞࡝㸧ࡢᵓ⠏㐠Ⴀࠋ㸦_{2㸧ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒㸦౛} ࠼ࡤࠊ࣓࣮ࣜࣥࢢࣜࢫࢺࡸ኱఍࡞࡝㸧ࡢᵓ⠏ࠋ㸦3㸧ᑓ㛛⤌⧊࣭ᑓ㛛⫋ࡢᵓ⠏ࠊᑓ㛛ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ㸦౛࠼ࡤ

AAAS Community Engagement Fellows Program㸧ࠋ㸦4㸧ಁ㐍ࢶ࣮ࣝ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊWizard㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᐇ⿦ࠋ㸦4㸧 TD ◊✲ຊࡢ⫱ᡂ㸸኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ࡸ◊✲⪅ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࠊ◊✲ᥦ᱌ᣦᑟ࡞࡝㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊNSF ࡀຓᡂࡍࡿ኱Ꮫ 㝔⏕⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ_{SESYNC ➼㸧ࠋ㸦5㸧ຓᡂᶵ㛵ࡸᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅࡬ࡢᥦゝࠋ} 㸬ຓᡂᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ♧၀ ຓᡂᶵ㛵ࡣ_{SciTS ࡢⓎᒎ࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆࡶࡘ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⡿ᅜ࡛ࡣබⓗຓᡂᶵ㛵࡟ࡼࡿຓᡂ࡟ຍ࠼} ࡚ࠊ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࡀຓᡂ୺య࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡢຓᡂࡸࠊ⚾ⓗ◊✲㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿSciTS ຓᡂไᗘࡀቑ࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ ⡿ᅜ௨እ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ_{SciTS ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿຓᡂࡣ௳ᩘࠊ㔠㢠ࠊຓᡂ୺యᶵ㛵ࡢᩘࠊ࠸ࡎࢀ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶቑຍ} ഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

SciTS ࡢⓎᒎࡀ⡿ᅜࡢຓᡂไᗘࡢኚ໬࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓ㸦National Research Council, 2015㸧ࠋ౛࠼

ࡤࠊࡇࡇ _{10 ᖺࠊNSF ࡛ࡣ༢⊂◊✲௦⾲⪅ࡢ᱌௳ᩘࡀ᫇࡜ྠࡌࡔࡀࠊ」ᩘ◊✲௦⾲⪅ࡢ᱌௳ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࠋ} NIH ࡛ࡣࠊ2006 ᖺ㹼2013 ᖺࠊ」ᩘ◊✲௦⾲⪅᱌௳ࡣ 3 ௳࠿ࡽ 1098 ௳ࡲ࡛ቑ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ 㸦ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤌⧊య㸧ࢆࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢᐇ⾜୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠺ᙧ࡛ࡢຓᡂ᱌௳ࡀቑ࠼ࡓࠋ 㐣ཤ 10 ᖺ㛫ࡢᐇド◊✲࠿ࡽࠊຓᡂᶵ㛵ࡣ◊✲⪅࡜୍⥴࡟ࠊ㸦1㸧᪂ࡋ࠸༠ാࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᐇ᪋ࢆಁ 㐍ࡍࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡸࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋ 㸦_{2㸧ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆ㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ㸦౛࠼ࡤࠊ᪼㐍ࡸ⤊㌟㈨᱁࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ᨻ⟇ࢆ} ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋ㸦_{3㸧ࣜࢯ࣮ࢫࢆᥦ౪ඹ᭷ࡍࡿ㸦᝟ሗ࣏ࣜࢪࢺࣜࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࣔ} ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝ➼ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓ㸧ࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ SciTS ◊✲⪅ࡢ❧ሙ࠿ࡽぢࡓຓᡂᶵ㛵ࡢᙺ๭ࡣ 3 ࡘ࠶ࡿ㸸㸦1㸧TD ◊✲㸦ࢳ࣮࣒࣮࣋ࢫ◊✲㸧ࡢᩥ໬ᙧ ᡂࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ㸦2㸧◊✲࡬ࡢຓᡂࡢ࡯࠿ࠊⓑ᭩ࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡲࡓࡣࡑࡢ௚ࡢ࢔ࣉ ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡶຓᡂࡍࡿࠋ㸦_{3㸧ホ౯ࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᣦᶆࠊࣔࢹࣝࢆ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠋ} 㸬᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫࡢ᥎㐍ࡢྍ⬟ᛶ ࡇࡇ _{10 ᩘᖺࠊࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡲࡓࡣ㆟ㄽࡣỴࡋ࡚ᑡ࡞ࡃࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ୰㌟ࢆ㋃} ࡲ࠼ࡘࡘⴭ⪅ࡽࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟㏙࡭ࡓ⡿ᅜ࡜Ḣᕞࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓSciTS ࡢ₻ὶ࡜⌧ᅾࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡘࡘࠊ௒ ᚋࡣ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ_{ID ◊✲ࠊTD ◊✲ࠊே♫⮬↛⛉Ꮫࡢ㐃ᦠ࡞࡝ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ࢫࢥ࣮ࣉ࡛」ᩘࡢ◊✲⪅ࡀ㛗ᮇ} ࡟Ώࡾ▱ࡢ⤫ྜࢆࡵࡊࡍࡼ࠺◊✲άື࡬ࡢᨭ᥼⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡋࠊ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࢆᥦ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡓ࠸࡜⪃࠼ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋⴭ⪅ࡽࡀᮏ✏࡛ᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠕࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢどⅬࠊ_{TD ⓗ◊✲ຊࠖ࡜࠸࠺ໟᣓⓗᴫᛕࡀࠊࡑ} ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡍࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆ⛎ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚ࠋ ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩

1 Falk-Krzesinski HJ, Börner K, Contractor N, Fiore SM, Hall KL, Keyton J, Spring B, Stokols D,Trochim W, Uzzi B. (2010) Advancing the science of team science. Clinical and Translation Science Journal, 23:263–266

2 Falk-Krzesinski H, Contractor, N., Fiore, S.M., Hall, K.L., Kane, C., Keyton, J., Klein, J.T., Spring, B.,Stokols, D., Trochim, W..㸦2011㸧 Mapping a Research Agenda for the Science of Team Science. Research Evaluation; 20, 143-156.

3 Feng A, Vogel, A., Stipelman, B., Hall, K., & Stokols, D.㸦2010㸧Mixed-methods Approaches for Assessing Transdisciplinary Collaborations: Evaluating a Center Grant Program of the National Cancer Institute, Presentation at 6th International Conference on Mixed-Methods. Baltimore. 4 Hall K.. (2014) Team-Based Science: Strategies for Success, Practical Tools, and Future Directions, (᳨⣴᪥㸸2017 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸪

http://research.uc.edu/Libraries/Advanced_Seminar_Documents/Hall_CBIIT_2014_1210_1.sflb.ashx)

5 Hall K, Brooke A. Stipelman, Amanda L. Vogel, and Daniel Stokols 㸦2017㸧Understanding Cross-Disciplinary Team-Based Research: Concepts and Conceptual Models from the Science of Team Science, The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity (2 ed.) Edited by Robert Frodeman, Oxford University Pres. P339-P355.

6 National Research Council (2015) Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science, (᳨⣴᪥㸸2017 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸪

https://www.nap.edu/catalog/19007/enhancing-the-effectiveness-of-team-science㸧

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7 Stokols, D., Misra, S., Moser, R.P., Hall, K.L., Taylor, B.K. (2008) The Ecology of Team Science Understanding Contextual Influences on Transdisciplinary Collaboration, Am J Prev Med. 2008 Aug;35(2 Suppl), S96-115.

8 ⋤ᠼ㸦2017 ᖺ 6 ᭶ 26 ᪥㸧TD ◊✲࡜ࡣఱ࠿࣮◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᳨ウ࣮, ⥲ྜᆅ⌫◊✲ᡤ࣭▱ࡢ᥋ྜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ ◊✲఍㸦᳨⣴᪥㸸2017 ᖺ 9 ᭶ 25 ᪥㸹http://archives-contents.chikyu.ac.jp/3793/20170626_wang.pdf㸧 ᅗ 㻞㻌 ⏕ែ䝰䝕䝹䠄㻿㼠㼛㼗㼛㼘㼟䠈㻞㻜㻜㻤䠅㻌㻌 ᅗ 㻟㻌㼀㻰 ◊✲䛾㻠䝣䜵䞊䝈䝰䝕䝹㻌 L_{㻌䛂ၥ㢟✵㛫䛃䛸䛿䚸䜟䜜䜟䜜䛿䠈䛒䜛ၥ㢟䜢୚䛘䜙䜜䜛䛸䠈ၥ㢟䛾ึᮇ≧ែ䠄ゎỴ䛩䜉䛝ၥ㢟㻌䛾᭱ึ䛾≧ែ㻕䠈┠ᶆ≧ែ䠄᭱⤊} ⓗ䛻ゎỴ䛜⾜䜟䜜䛯┤ᚋ䛾≧ែ㻕䠈䜸䝨䝺䞊㻌䝍䞊䠄ึᮇ≧ែ䛛䜙┠ᶆ≧ែ䜈ྥ䛛䛖䛯䜑䛻チ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛥䜎䛦䜎䛺஦᯶㻕䠈㻌䜸䝨䝺䞊䝍䞊䛾ไ⣙䠄ึᮇ≧ែ䛛䜙┠ᶆ≧ែ䜈ྥ䛛䛖㝿䛻䜔䛳䛶䛿䛔䛡䛺䛔㻌 ஦᯶䠅䛻䛴䛔䛶䛾ಶேⓗ䛺ᚰⓗ⾲㇟䜢䜒䛴䠊䛣䛾䜘䛖䛺䠈ၥ 㢟ゎỴ䛻ྥ䛛䛖㻌㝿䛾ᚰⓗ䛺⾲㇟䜢ၥ㢟✵㛫䠄㼜㼞㼛㼎㼘㼑㼙㻌㼟㼜㼍㼏㼑䠅䛸࿧䜆䚹䠄᳨⣴᪥䠖㻞㻜㻝㻣 ᖺ 㻥 ᭶ 㻞㻡 ᪥䠈 http://www2.ipcku.kansai-u.ac.jp/~ttank/gyoseki/chosho/1991mondaikaiketsu.pdf 㻌㼕㼕㻌㻌䛂䝖䝷䞁䝄䜽䝔䜱䝤䞉䝯䝰䝸䞊䛃䠄㼀㼞㼍㼚㼟㼍㼏㼠㼕㼢㼑㻌㼙㼑㼙㼛㼞㼥䠅䛸䛿䚸㻝㻥㻤㻜 ᖺ௦༙䜀䛻⡿䝝䞊䝞䞊䝗኱Ꮫ䛾♫఍ᚰ⌮Ꮫ⪅䚸䝎䝙䜶䝹䞉䜴䜵䜾䝘䇷䛜ၐ䛘䛯⤌⧊Ꮫ⩦䛻㛵䛩䜛ᴫᛕ䛷䚸᪥ᮏㄒ䛷䛿䛂஺᥮グ᠈䛃䛒䜛䛔䛿䛂ᑐே஺ὶⓗグ᠈䛃䛂㉺ቃ䛩䜛グ᠈䛃䛺䛹䛸ヂ䛥䜜䜎䛩䚹 ⤌⧊Ꮫ⩦䛾୍䛴䛾ഃ㠃䛷䛒䜛⤌⧊䛾グ᠈ຊ䠄⤒㦂䛻䜘䛳䛶Ꮫ⩦䛧䛯᝟ሗ䛾⵳✚䠅䛻䛚䛔䛶㔜せ䛺䛾䛿䚸⤌⧊඲య䛜䛂ྠ䛨▱㆑䜢グ᠈䛩䜛䛣䛸䛃䛷䛿䛺䛟䚸䛂⤌⧊ෆ䛷䛄ㄡ䛜ఱ䜢▱䛳䛶䛔䜛䛛䛅䜢ᢕᥱ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛃䛷䛒䜛䚸䛸䛔䛖⪃䛘᪉䛷䛩䚹ⱥㄒ䛷䛔䛘䜀䚸⤌⧊䛾ྛ䝯䞁䝞䞊䛜䛂㼃㼔㼍㼠䛃䜘䜚䜒䛂㼃㼔㼛㻌㼗㼚㼛㼣㼟㻌㼃㼔㼍㼠䛃䜢㔜ど䛧䚸ඹ᭷䛧䛶䛔䜛≧ែ䜢ᣦ䛧䜎䛩䚹

JAIST Repository: チームサイエンスの科学に関する動向調査

JAIST Repository

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) ࢳ࣮࣒ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ⛉Ꮫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿືྥㄪᰝ