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Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan

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T. Nakayama - 1

305-8572 1-1-1

Brothers with different lifestyles: Trypanosoma and Euglena Key words: Euglena; Euglenozoa; Kinetoplastea; Trypanosoma.

Takeshi Nakayama

Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8572, Japan

( 1-4)

Euglena

Petalomonas, Entosiphon, Peranema

( 5–7)

; Turmel et al. 2009

( 8)

1-4 1.

Euglena; 2. Phacus; 3. Trachelomonas; 4.

Cryptoglena

5-7 5.

Entosiphon; 6. Ploeotia; 7. Petalomonas.

(2)

T. Nakayama-

2 ( 9-11)

DNA

( 12, 13)

12, 13 (12)

(13)

9–11 . 9. Dimastigella.

10. Rhynchomonas. 11. Bodo.

8

Busse et al. (2003)

(3)

T. Nakayama - 3

Trypanosoma Leishmania

Phytomonas

3

( 14)

Busse, I., Patterson, D.J. & Preisfeld. A. 2003. Phylogeny of phagotrophic euglenids (Euglenozoa): a molecular approach based on culture material and environmental samples. J. Phycol. 39: 828-836.

Hampl, V., Hug, L., Leigh, J.W., Dacks, J.B., Lang, B.F., Simpson, A.G.B. & Roger, A.J. 2009.

Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic

"supergroups". Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 106: 3859-3864.

Turmel, M., Gagnon, M.-C., O'Kelly, C.J., Otis, C. & Lemieux, C. 2009. The Chloroplast genome of the green algae Pyramimonas, Monomastix, and Pycnococcus shed new light on the evolutionary history of prasinophytes and the origin of the secondary chloroplasts of euglenids. Mol. Biol. Evol. 26: 631-648.

14 Hampl et al. (2009)

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