欧米の研究・教育用テストベッドの開発動向
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(2) Internet2. NGI. Abilene, vBNS(+). SuperNet, DREN, vBNS(+), ESnet, NREN,. CA*net4. StarLight. CA*net3 IX NW. TAP. STAR IX. AP NW. Grid. QoS,. (Multicast，QoS, IPv6 ) UCAID 180 Qwest, Cisco, Nortel, Indiana 1996/10. Educomm. 34. 1997/9 UCAID 2000/9 11 OC-48(2.5Gbps). CANARIE Inc. DARPA NSF DOE NASA NIH/NLM NIST. 120. (vBNS ) 1993 NSF HPCC. CA*net3 1998 over WDM, 2.5Gbps) 1999. 1995 MCI (IPoverATM/SONET,622M bps) 2000 4 NSF MCI vBNS ,vBNS+ ( 12 622M-2.5Gbps). ,. ,. iCAIR,EVL,ANL I-WIRE, TeraGrid, OMNInet, SURFnet, CANARIE, DataTAG STAR TAP. (IP. NW 1997 45-622 M bps. StarLight Cisco 6509(GigE ) IPv6 Juniper M10,. 14 GigaPOP CA*net4 2001 8. SURFnett Cisco ONS15454. Qwest. MCI WorldCom Nortel, Cisco Indiana. CANARIE proj. Cisco. CA*net4. (Learning Program), Digital Earth. Matisse, HDTV. 2001. Abilene, CA*net3, I-WIRE, TeraGrid, APAN/TransPAC. Web cLab ,. SURFnet. X. Test. ☆4 ☆5 ☆6 ☆7. Bed. 7 http://hydra.uits.iu.edu/~ab ilene/traffic/. http://www.vbns.net/main. html ?g=2&t=100&f=2 (2000/1 ). 2001 UIC/NU 1GbE CA*net3/4 10GbE 2002 DWDM/CWDM. MPLS. 2002. 7. 2 2000. CA*net4. 10GigE, DWDM, switching/routing. 2. http://www.sdsc.edu/NEON/ http://www.alma.nrac.edu/ http://lhc.web.cern.ch/lhc/ http://www.griphyn.org/, http://www.sdss.org/, http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/. IPSJ Magazine Vol.43 No.3 Mar. 2002. −2−.
(3) 43巻3号 情報処理 2002年3月. −3−. Test Bed. QoS. 11NREN. 2.5Gbps 10Gbps. QoS. TEN-155. 2.5Gbps 100Gbps. NW. End-to-End QoS. COLT Telecom(UK, F, G, I, NL, BNLX), Telia( PO), TSystems(AT, CH, HU). 32. 1. GEANT 2001 12. 28 NREN. 21NREN. DANTE 3000. TEN-155 25. 27NREN 28NREN, 32. testbed. TEN-155 Gigabit. GEANT ( ). 2000 MAN 2000 6. UKERNA. Large MAN 2.5 10 20Gbps Medium MAN 622M 2.5Gbps. 2000 2001 2002. NW 2.5Gbps 10Gbps 20Gbps. , Grid. WorldCom. MAN Consortia. WorldCom. 2000. JANET IP service SuperJANET. SuperJANET II + 155Mps , 8Mbps 8 SuperJANET III. 1991 1993 34Mbps 1995 34Mbps. 200. UKERNA. AP. SuperJANET4. ,. NW. , 50. 6. IPv6 Multicasting. NW 622Mbps 2.5Gbps. 80Gbps NW 20Gbps. 2001 2003 StarLight. 2002. 2001. Telematica Instituut. 2002. ,. SURFnet5 10Gbps. GigaPort Project SURFnet. 2001. 1987 SURFnet1 9.6Kbps 1989 SURFnet2 64Kbps 1992 SURFnet3 2Mbps 1995 SURFnet4 34Mbps 1997 SURFnet4 155Mbps 1999 1 SURFnet5 GigaPort. 200. 100. SURFnet. SURFnet 4. SURFnet 5. 400. , HIV ,. Deutsch Telekom, Cisco. 1998. ). G-WiN. 2001 2.5G 2002 10Gbps. 2000. BB. B-WiN 2.2 http://www.dfn.de/win/allinfo /statistik/ ( ). DFN. 1997 Gbps (GTB) 2000/6 G-WIN GTB-West( GTB-South( ) (2.5Gbps). 1996/4 B-WiN(155Mbps). DFN-Verein. G-WIN. Test Bed. 580. (Mbps). 2000. 1000Mbps 144 2000-2002 NORDUNet2 4MUS$(30M DKR, 3years). MM,. NOC. QoS, ,PKi. 622. NORDUNet. NORDUNet2. SUNET(SE). Forskningsnet(DK) 622 FUNET(FI) 622-2,488 RHnet 1,024 UNINETT(NO) 155- 2,488. NORDUNet. 106. NORDUNet. NORDUNet2 Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Iceland）. 600. Renater. AP. Renater2 ). QoS,. 24. NOC. 2001/1 Renater2-bis Paris-Lyon 2.4Gbps, Lyon-Marsaille 622Mbps, 155 Mbps. IPv4(Best effort) IP IPv6, ATM VPN. NRD. NRD. NIO TEN-155 GEANT STAR TAP. Renater2. NW. (. ,. ,. National Computing Grid, ,. NASK POL-34 Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center. NW NASK (2) NW POL34 PIONIER 2001-2005 2.5Gbps 10Gbps NW GbE MAN. (1). KBN. PIONIER. GRNET. AP. GRnet. GRNET2 ). 19. MAN. 2004. 2000. QoS. OTE. NW. GigaPoP. GRNET. VPN,. GRnet. GRNet. GRNet : 4Q DWDM NW 3GigaPoP(Athen, Thessloniki, Crete) MAN 30M Euro 75% EU 25% 2001. 65. (.
(4) Grid Computing Tera Data Mining Visualization. Grid GGF NSF Earthscope, NEES,NEON, Terascale Computing Systems, LHC. ALMA,GriPhyN StarLight NW Tera Nodes e-Science. NW. NW Internet2, ONI, OMNI CA*net4 SURFnet5 GEANT EU , NORDUnet2. IPSJ Magazine Vol.43 No.3 Mar. 2002. −4−.
(5) 43巻3号 情報処理 2002年3月. −5−.
(6) Evolving StarLight Optical Network Connections AsiaPacific. *ANL, UIC, NU, UC, IIT, MREN. CA*net4. Vancouver. SURFnet,. P. DTF 40Gb AsiaPacific Caltec S MPATH. LAC TND3 EVL TNV3. TNC3. UIC. TNV3. 8x 10GigE. TND3. 6509 10GigE. 6509. StarLight. 6509. 10GigE. 2x40GigE (UIC fiber). DWDM. 6513 10x 10GigE 2x40GigE. DWDM. O-E-O or O-OO switch. …. TND:Tera Node Datamining Clusters TNV:Tera Node Visualization Clustars TNC:Tera Node Computation Clusters. IPSJ Magazine Vol.43 No.3 Mar. 2002. −6−.
(7) Customer Empowered Network No Central Managed Wavelength Cloud City C City A. Carrier Neutral IX Carrier Neutral IX Customer owned Point to Point Wavelengths City B. Dark Fiber Customer controls individual cross connects associated with wavelength on the switch. 43巻3号 情報処理 2002年3月. −7−.
(8) Possible GigaPOP –IX architecture University. GigaPOP IX. GigaPOP switch. Dedicated connection GbE (wavelength) to another institution. GigaPOP router Router segregates research and commodity traffic. 4 Channel GbE CWDM to local GigaPOP. Commercial ISP Dedicated connection GbE (wavelength) to another GigaPOP CA*net 4 Layer 3 Router. 8 Channel GbE CWDM to next CA*net 4 node on ORAN fiber. To Carrier B wavelength system CA*net 4 switch. To Carrier A wavelength system. All cross connections on switch are GbE. IPSJ Magazine Vol.43 No.3 Mar. 2002. −8−.
(9) •. 43巻3号 情報処理 2002年3月. −9−.
(10) •. •. • •. • • •. •. •. IPSJ Magazine Vol.43 No.3 Mar. 2002. − 10 −.
(11) Chicago StarLight location. Amsterdam Nether Light location. Cisco ONS 15454. d i. g. i t a. Teleglobe's DWDM network Cisco ONS 15454. l. d. TGO's DWDM. FLAG Atlantic-1. • •. • • • • •. • • 43巻3号 情報処理 2002年3月. − 11 −. i g. i. t a. l.
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