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ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ " òèuë@åß òèuë@åßòèuë@åß òèuë@åß @@@@ pbàÜȽaë@´àÜȽa@ŠÄã pbàÜȽaë@´àÜȽa@ŠÄãpbàÜȽaë@´àÜȽa@ŠÄã pbàÜȽaë@´àÜȽa@ŠÄã @@@@@@@@ @òíüìi @òíüìi@òíüìi @òíüìi @â슨a @â슨a@â슨a @â슨a @M@M@M@M@@@@ ÝîäÛa@ÖŠ‘@òîܪ ÝîäÛa@ÖŠ‘@òîܪ ÝîäÛa@ÖŠ‘@òîܪ ÝîäÛa@ÖŠ‘@òîܪ ﺎﻫﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺔﻴﺭﺩﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ 1 ، ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺭﻭﺼﻨﻤ ﻥﺴﺤ ﻲﺘﻜﺭﻭﺴ 2 ، ﻲﺒﺍﺭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻴﻌﺴ 3 1 / ﻱﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ،لﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺸ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ 2 / ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ 3 / ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ -ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ : ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﹾﺕﹶﻓﺩﻫ ﻡﻭﻁﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﺒ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﹾﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻯﺭﺤﺒ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤ . ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻌﺒﺘﺍ ﻭ لﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺸ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻭ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻎﻠﺒ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ،ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻌﻤ ) 1080 ( ﻠﻌﻤ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺩﻴ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺕﻤﻤﺼ ﺍ ﺕﻋﺯﻭ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﻝ ﻪﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴ ) 300 ( ﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﺔ ﺔﺌﺎﻤ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﺴﻘﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ لﻜﻝ " ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻝ ﻉﻭﺒﻨﻴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻝ لﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ " ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻊﺠﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻭ 255 ﺔﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﺤﻝﺎﺼ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻠﻝ ﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﺔ ﺕﻐﻠﺒ 76.5 % ﺔﻨﻴﻋ لﻜ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗ ﻭ 85 ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻠﻝ ،ﺍﺩﺭﻓ ﻹﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺎﺼﺤ ) SPSS ( ﻭ ﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺫﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤ . ﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺕ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻨﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ) Excel ( ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝ ﻡﺘ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻ ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺤﻨﻻﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺍ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ . ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﻭ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺭﻬﻅ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻝ ﺔﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺱﻴﻘﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺈﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘ ﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺄ ﺍﺩﻫ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻑ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻨﺘﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻭﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ،ﻡﺌﻼﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺕﻤﺩﹸﻗ ، ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺕﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ : ،ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺩﺸﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺒ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺯﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﺘﻜ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻙﻝﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏ ﻭ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ . ﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻝ : ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ – ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ – لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ . ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze and evaluate the books of the group two basic level pupils, Khartoum state، east of the Nile locality.
The study adopted the analytic descriptive methodology. The population is composed of the basic level school masters، and school mistresses whose number is 1080، these teach Arabic language to group two.
A questionnaire was designed for data collection، 300 copies of it were equally distributed to the samples each was given one hundred. Al-Minhal book for grade 4، Al- Mawrid for grade 5 and Al – yanboo for grade 6، 255 were duly filled up and returned for analysis، the response was 76%، there were 85 persons in each sample.
In order to verify the reliability of data، the researcher used the statistical program (SPSS) known as “the statistical service for sciences” .
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The EXEL program was also used to implement the different data types which were required for the study، multi regression mean was used to test the study hypothesis the Arabic books for group two were analyzed.
The study findings revealed، that group two books are clear، global in line with the Sudan Educational goals which it can measure، moreover، it was found that it is possible to use many various educational aids in teaching Arabic language curriculum to group two، the teaching methods that are being used are found to be varied and well-connected with the objectives of the Arabic language curriculum contents، the technical production of the above mentioned Arabic books was suitable. And those who teach them use various means in evaluating this language curriculum prepared for group two
Based on the study findings the researcher recommends and proposes following: - The schools should be provided with the teachers handbooks.
- Some studies have to be conducted to analyze and evaluate. Group one، group three who are learning Arabic language
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ : ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻝ ﻭ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﺴ ﻻ ﻪﻤﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺘ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻤ لﺨﺍﺩﺘﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻜﺍﻭﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ . ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘﻓ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻭ ﻭ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺘﺤﻴ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﻰﺌﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ ﻭ ﺔﺒﺤﺎﺼﻤ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﺎ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﻭﺴﺭﻤﻝﺍ ) ﺹ،ﺔﻠﻴﻬﺴ : 95 .( ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺕﺎﻜﺭﺤ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﺸﻴ ﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﻤﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺼﺘﻘﻤ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻌﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﺘ ﻰﻬﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻌﺒﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻠﻝ ﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺎﻫﺩﻼﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﺯﺠ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻡﻝ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻯﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺭﺜﺃ . ﻴﻤ ﱢﺜ ﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ل ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻭﻘ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﹰﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻫﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺠﻴ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻫ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﺃ ﺩﻫ ﺎﻬﻓﺍ . ﻭ ﻊﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﻭﻴ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ) ﻰﻤﺎﺴ ﺹ ،ﻡﺤﻠﻤ : 485 ( ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺩﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺍﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤ ﹰﺍﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻤ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﺜﺄﺘﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻭ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻰﻗﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ
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ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﻊﻀﺨﻴﻻ ﺎﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺎﻀﻴﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﹰﻼﺠﺁ ﻥﺇ ﻯﺩﺅﻴ ﻑﻭﺴ ﻪﻨﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻯﺄﻨﻤﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺩﻴﻜﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﻌﻤﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻤ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺎﻔﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﹰﻼﺠﺎﻋ ﻭﺃ – ﺎﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻴﻋﺩﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺃ ﻙﺭﺩﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ لﺼﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺩﻌﻴ ﻻ ﹰﻼﺜﻤ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺤ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻰﻨﺍﺩﺠﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺍ ﻰﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﺭﻀ ) ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﺍﺅﻓ ، ﺹ : 323 .( ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﺎﺜﻤ لﺍﺯﺘ ﺎﻤ ﻰﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻑﺼ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻥﺇ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ﻭ ﻑﺼ ﻭ ﻑﺼ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻩﻭﺠﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻰﺘﺂﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺅﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺴﻔﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ : ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺓﺭﺎﻬﻤ لﻜﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻁﻴﺴﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﻙﻠﺘﻤﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻠﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻑﺼ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺼ . ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻪﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﻴﺌﺯﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻭ لﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻠﻗ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻭ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﻻﺍ . ﹰﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ،لﺼﻓ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻠﻝ ﻰﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ) ﺹ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻼﺼ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ : 122 -123 ( ﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻭﻝ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻊﻤ ﻪﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻕﻔﺘﺘ ﺎ : " ﻲﺒﻼﻀﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺤ " ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﺃ ﺀﺎﻨﺒ -2003 ﻭ ﻡ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﺼﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ : • ﻴﺒ ﺡﻭﺍﺭﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻭﺌﻤ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺒ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻘﻘﺤ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻥ ) 88.4 -100 . (% • ﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺕﻠﺼﺤ ﻪﻝﻻﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﻤﺨﻝﺍ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺇ لﺩﻴ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺎﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﺴﻭﺃ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ . • ﻹﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻕﻘﺤﻴ ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻥﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨ ﺃ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ لﺠ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ، ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻡﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺢﻀﻭﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻘﺘﻔﺘ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴ " لﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ " ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻜ .154
ﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔ : ﻲﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺏﺎﻫﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ : ﻑﺼﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻥﻤﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ، : • ﻠﻝ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻑﺎﻜ ﺭﺩﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻁﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﻼﺨ . • ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﻴ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ . • ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻍﻭﻠﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻴ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭ : ﻲﻠﻋ ﺭﻭﻜﺩﻤ ". ﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﺭﻭﺼﺘ ﺭﺼﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﻬﻤﺠ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭ " ﺎﻬﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ : • ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺡﺍﺭﺘﻗﺍ ﹰﻕﻓﺍﻭﻴ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻋ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ . • ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ : ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺩﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﻉﻼﻁﺘﺴﺍ ،ﺭﺒﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﻬﺴﺭﺍﺩﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ . ﻭ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ : • ﻑﺼﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺕﺩﺎﻓﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺩﺘﺒﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻥﻋﻭ ﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻕﺌﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ . • ﺏﺎﺠﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺃ 71 % ﹰﺍﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ ،ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﺌﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻭﺒﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ : ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻭﺴ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﺒ ﺎﻬﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﺘ ﻪﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻻﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻅﺤﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺭﻁ ﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜ ﻭ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻩﻭﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺏﺤﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﺸﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻻ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺀﺍﻭﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻭ ﻕ لﻭﺤ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﻬﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻝﺩ ﻯﻭﺩﺠ ﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﺸﻤ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﺒ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﻌﻨﻤﺘ ﻲ .155
ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ لﻭﺤ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻌﺴ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ . ﻫ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﺕﻗﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫ ﻤﺘﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭ ﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺎﻜﻤ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﺄﺒ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻲﻓﻼﺘ لﻬﺴﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻭ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ : ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ : • ﺎﻬﻴﻌﺴﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺎﻜﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺱ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍ . • ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻝ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ لﻭﺃ . • ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﻭ ﹰﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﺔﻁﻘﻨ ﺎ ﻴ ﺎﻨﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﹰﻼﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﻤ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺙﻭﺤﺒﻝ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻔ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫ ﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻯﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻑﻭﻔﺼﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . • ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺎﻓﻹﻭ ﹰﻼﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺼﺘﺨﻤ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ : ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻭﻘﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﻭﻫ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﺒ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﺒ ﻑﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ لﻭﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨ : • ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝ ﺔﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻗﺍﻭ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ . • ﺔﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻪﻝ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻭ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ . • ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻝ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﻤﻝ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺎﻌﻤ . • ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺇ . • ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺎﻔﻜ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ .156
• ﻭ ﹰﺎﻴﻤﻴﺩﺎﻜﺃ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤ لﻴﻫﺄﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﻨﻬﻤ . • ﻰﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﻲﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﻭ ﺔ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻝ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺤﺭﺘﻘﻤ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺌﺍﺭﺁ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻭﺭﻓ : • ﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺸ ﻭ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ . • ﻪﻝ ﺔﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﺱﻴﻘﻴ . • ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﺌﺎﺴﻭ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ . • ﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻋﺍﺭﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺄﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺔ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ . • ﻡﺌﻼﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝ ﻲﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﻹﺍ . • ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺭﻘﻤ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﻥﻭﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻠﻌﻤ . ﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨ : ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻪﺘﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝ ﻰﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﹸﺍ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ : ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ : ﻱﺭﺤﺒ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤ – لﻴﻨﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﺸ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤ . ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍ : 2010 -2013 ﻡ. ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤ : لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﺘﻁﺴﺍﻭﺒ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺎﺒ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺙﺍﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻠﻝ ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ). ﺹ،لﻴﺌﺎﺨﻤ : 47 ( ﻥﻋ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤﻝ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻁﺨﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺀﻼﻤ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻠﻝ ﺭﺩﻗ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﺞﻬﻨ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﻩ ﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭ ﻪ . ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ : لﻤﺎﺸﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺘﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﺩﺼﻘﺒ ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺎﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩ ﺏﻼﻁﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﻴﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻭﻫ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﻌﻴ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻜﻭﻠﺴ لﻴﺩﻌﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﹰﺍﻭﻤﻨ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ). ﺹ ،ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ : 112 ( ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ : ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﻴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ . ﻤ ﺭﻴﺸ ﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ لﻭﺤ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺫﺎﺨﺘﺎﺒ ﺢﻤﺴﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻘﺘ ﻭ ﻭ ﻤﻴ ﺎﻬ ﻡﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ) ،ﺽﻭﻋ لﺩﺎﻋ ﺹ : 75 ( ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ157
ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ : ﺭﺨُﺃ ﹰﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﻨﺎﻴﺤﺃ لﻤﺎﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻨﻋ لﻴﺩﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺍﺭﺠﺇ لﻴﻜﻭﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﻭﻫ ) ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺹ ﻥﺩﺎﻴﺯ : 7 -6 ( ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﻀﺭ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻪﻓﺭﻋﻭ " ﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻰﻨﻏ ﻻ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺭﺩﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﻴ ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃﻭ ﻪﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺴ ) ﺹ ، ﻥﺍﻭﻀﺭ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ 15 .( ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ : ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ) : ﺹ، ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ : 317 ( • ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻺﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ . • ﻪﻘﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻌﻓ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻺﻝ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ . • ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺴﻭ ﺭﺴﻴﺒ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻕﺭﻁﺒ : ﹰﻻﻭﺃ : ﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺍ ﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﺎ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﻠﻝ : ﺔﻴﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻭ . ﻫﺭﺎﻀﻤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻴﻤ لﺎﻤﻫﺇ ﺎ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻝ ﻲﻤﻨﺘ ﻻﻭ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺸﺘ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻡﺩﻋﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍﻭ . ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﻌﺠﺭﻤ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺎ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻠﺼﻴ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻯﺭﺘ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ، ،ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺎﺤﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﻴﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﻜﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﺭﺨﻵ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﻼﻜﺸﻤﻭ . ﹰﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺩﺸﺭﻤ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺍ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻪﻴﺠﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ، ﻥﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﻡﺩﺨﺘﺴﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻭ ﺎﻗﺭﻁ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ . ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫﻭ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺇ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻀﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺱﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺤﺘ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺇ ﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺱﻜﻌﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﺎﻜﺘﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺒﺨ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ . ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ) ﺹ ، ﻲﻤﻠﺤ : 77 -79 :( 1 -ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ : ، ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺫ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻪﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺘﺸﺘ ﻱﺃ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ ، ﺔﻴﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﺏﺎﺘ ﻭ ، ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤ ، ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻠﻴﺼﺤﻭ لﻔﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻊﻤ ﹰﺎﻴﺸﻤﺘﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺼﺨﺘﻤ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ . 2 -ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤ : ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴ ﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺘﻴ ﻲﻠ : • ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ . ﺏ -ﻕﺤﻼﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻠﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﻬﻤﻤﻭ ﻪﻝ ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺒﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ لﻜ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺘﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ .158
ﺝ -ﺘ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺤﻼﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻁﺒﺍﺭ-ﺘﻤ ﺏﺎ-ﺘﻜﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻓ ﻥﻭﻜ-ﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺯﺍﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﻤﺸﻭ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻤﻋ ﻥﻴﺒ . ﺩ -ﻪﻨﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺸﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ لﻤﻌﻴ ﻥﺃ . ـﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﹰﺎﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ،ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺠﺎﺤﻭ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﻴﻤﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﹰﺎﻴﺸﻤﺘﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺔﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ . ﺯ -ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﻔﻠﻝ ﹰﺎﻴﻋﺍﺭﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴ . ﺡ -ﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺌﺴﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺘﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨ . 3 ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺇ ) : ﺹ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ : 78 ( • ﹰﺎﻨﻴﺘﻤﻭ ﹰﺎﻗﻭﺸﻤﻭ ﹰﺎﺒﺍﺫﺠ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻼﻏ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ . • ﹰﻻﻭﻘﺼﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻭ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ . • ﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻭﺎﻨﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ لﻀﻔﻴ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻝ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻭﻠﺒ ﺔﻨﻭﻠﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﻘﻔ . • ﹰﺎﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻝ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻠ . • ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ) ،ﺭﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺤﻴﻀﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﻁﺌﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺴﺭﻝﺍ (... ﻥﺍﻭﻝﻷﺎﺒ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ . ﻲﻫﻭ ﺩﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ) : ، لﻴﻋﺎﻤﺴﺇ ﺹ : 176 -177 ( • ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺍﻭﻤﺒ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻬﻅﻤ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ . • ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒﻭ ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻐﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ . • ﺀﺎﻁﺨﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻁﺎﻗ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻭﻠﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ . • ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻨﺜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻝﺅﻤ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ . ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻪﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻭ ﻕﺩﺼﺒ ﺔﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻝ . • ﻥﻴﻗﻭﻔﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻊﺒﺸﻴ ﻲﻜﻝ ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﺘﺤﺍ . • ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻁﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﺯﻭﻤﺭﻝﺍ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺠ ﺎﻔﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ . • ﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ ﻻﺎﺠﻤﻭ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﻷ ﺕﺎﺤﺍﺭﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺸﺭﻹﺍ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘﺒ ﻡﻭﻘ ﺕ ﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺏﻼﻁﻝﺍ . • ﺔﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻰﻋﺍﺭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺏﺠﻴ . ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ) : ﺹ،ﻡﺎﺸﻫ : 247 ( • ﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻝ ﻡﻴﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝ .159
• ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﻴ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ . • ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻩﺩﺌﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺴﻠﻓ . • ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ . • لﺎﻜﺸﻻﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺌﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﺩﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ . ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ : ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻠﻝ ﺎﹰﻘﻓﻭ ﻲﺴﺭﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ : • ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻼﺴ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝ . • ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻠﻝ ﻰﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺜﺍﺩﺤﻝﺍ . • ﺔﻠﺜﻤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻻﺍ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘ . • ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻁﺒﺭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﺒ . • ﺫﻴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺘ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ . • ﺔﻓﺩﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺤﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺠﺸﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺭﺎﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭ . • ﻡﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻭ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻬﺴﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻀﺘ . ﻯﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ : ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ : ﻭﻫ ﺼﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻠﻝ ﻡﻅﻨﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘ ﺠﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻨ ﺄ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﺠﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝ ). ﺹ،ﺩﺸﺍﺭ : 187 ( ﺒ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻤ ﻤﻭﻬﻔ ﻪ ﻴ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻘ لﻤﺘﺸﻴﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻊ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺃ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺠ ﺕﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻝﺎﺤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺤﺘﻤﺍ لﻴﻀﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺎﻘﻤ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻅﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ). ﺩﻴﺩﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﺹ،ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ : 14 ( ﻯﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ : ﻊﻤ ﻡﻏﺎﻨﺘﺘ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺭﻤﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻕﺴﺘﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﹰﺎﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻯﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺘﻴ ﺃ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭ ﻱﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫ ﻲﻫ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ :160
• ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺌﺩﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ : ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺝﺍﺭﺨﺘﺴﺇ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝ ﻰﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ لﻜﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﺎﻨﻤ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺅﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘﻴ ، ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺼﻴﺨﺸﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻗﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺈﺒ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻴ لﺒ ﺏﺴﺤﻓ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ . • ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ " ﻲﺌﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ " ﻲﻤﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ " ﻲﻌﻴﻤﺠﺘﻝﺍ :" ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﺩﻨﺘﺴﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭ ﺔﻴﺫﻐﺘ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻡﺘﻴ ﻯﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫ ﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻲﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺭﺎﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻜ لﻭﺤ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻥﻴﺫﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻁﻁﺨﻤﻠﻝ . ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺍﻭﻘﻔﺨﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻭ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﺭﺤﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﻴﻭﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩ . ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﺞﺘﺍﻭﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴﻓ ﻰﻤﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻝ ﻰﻝﺎﻤﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﻴ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻰﻤﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺎﻓ ﻩﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻬﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺍﺩﻫﻷ ﻥﻴﻌﻤ ﺞﻤﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻼﻝ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻯﺩﻤ ﻭ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻤﻭﺴﺭ ). ﺹ،ﻱﺭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺸﺍﺭ : 177 ( ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ : ﻯﺩﻴﻠﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ : ﻑﺩﻬﺒ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﻤ ﻰﻁﻌﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺼ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺘﺭﻴ ﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﻝﻭﻷ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﺜﺅﻴﻻ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻤ ﺭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ ﺱﻴﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻪﻨﻻ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﺓﺭﻭﺼﺒ ﺃ ﻻ ﻡﻬﻨﻜﻝ ﻭ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﻡﻫ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻁﻴﺴﺒ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﺭﺎﺸﻴ . ﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻰﺘﺸﺒ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻘﻤ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻻﺃ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻻ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻲﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻠﻝ ﺀﻭﺠﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺒ : • ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﺘﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ . • ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ . • ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘ . • ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ . • ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﻥﻴﺒﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ . • ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻝ ﺓﺩﺩﻌﺘﻤ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ .161
ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ : • ﺀﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻴﻭﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﻴ . • ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻁﺸﻨﺃ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ . • ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤ لﻘﺼﻴ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘ ﻭ ﻰﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﻻﺍ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍ ). ﺹ،ﻪﻠﻴﺎﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﺴﻨ : 362 -365 ( ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺘﺍﺀﺍﺭﺠﺇ ﻭ ﺎﻬ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﺘ ﻰﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ : ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻌﻤﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻴ ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺩﻴ ﻭ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻝ لﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻝ ﻉﻭﺒﻨﻴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﻠﻝ ﺩﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ : ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠ لﻜﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻎﻠﺒ ) 85 ( لﻜﻝ ﻯﻭﺎﺴﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﻭ ﹰﺎﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﻝﺍ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ :ﹸﺍ ﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴ ﺕ ﻪﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺍﺩ ﹾﺕﻋﺯﻭ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻭﻜﺫﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ . ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻠﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ . ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﻴﻠﺤﺘ : ﺌﺎﺼﺤﻻﺍ ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻡﺘ ﻲ SPSS ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﺫﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﺭﻴﺸﻴ ﻯﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ StaticallyPackage Social Sciences . ﺞﻤﺎﻨﺭﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻨﺎﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺕﻤﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ Excels ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍ ﺫﻴﻔﻨﺘﻝ ﺔﺒﻭﻠﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ . ﺃ ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘ ﺓﺍﺩ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺠﻹ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﻕﺩﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻤﺎﻌﻤ ﺏﺎﺴﺤﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﺯﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﻼﺼ . ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﺭﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﺎﺒﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ لﻤﻋ ﻡﺜ 1080 ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﺭﻔﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ، ﺍﺩﺭﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻫﺩﻋﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎ ﻬﻝ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻭﺤﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺽﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺍﺫ ﻲـــﺘﻵﺎﻜ : ﺎﻬﻨﺯﻭ ﹰﺍﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ 1 ﺎﻬﻨﺯﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ 2 ﺎﻬﻨﺯﻭ ﺔﻁﺴﻭﺘﻤ 3 ﺎﻬﻨﺯﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ 4 ﺎﻬﻨﺯﻭ ﹰﺍﺩﺠ ﺓﺭﻴﻐﺼ 5
