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失恋状況における認知的評価とコーピングが失恋後の心理的適応に及ぼす影響 利用統計を見る

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(1)失恋状況における認知的評価とコーピングが失恋後 の心理的適応に及ぼす影響 著者名(日) 雑誌名 巻 号 ページ 発行年 URL. 加藤 司 東洋大学社会学部紀要 45 1 123-137 2007-12 http://id.nii.ac.jp/1060/00003041/. Creative Commons : 表示 - 非営利 - 改変禁止 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.ja.

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(105) Š‹jŒŽŒ ‘ ./-+ ’ ( ,**1 “? ). Table -. Predictors. Step + Sexa Formb Step , CA Step PRS NRS PC Step . CAPRC CANRC CAPC R (R,) DF. Standardized beta values for hierarchical multiple-regression analysis predicting subject well-being from sex, form of break-up, cognitive appraisal, and coping behavior. Time. 4*3 4*,. Loneliness. Psychological Distress. 4,.*** 4*3. Em. C/B. Ph. 4*4*1. 4*/ 4*2. 4*+ 4*-. 4++*. 4*/. 4+-* 4+-* 4,+***. 4*, 4,3*** 4*-. 4+,* 4,,*** 4*,. 4*+ 4-+*** 4*-. 4*4,2*** 4*0.   .   .   .   . 4*4,.* 4*2 4., 4+2*** /43,***. 4.+ 4+1*** +*4/2***. 4+0**. 4-/ 4+,*** +-42****. 4+.**. 4-2 4+.*** +/4+-***. 4+,*. 4-, 4+**** ++4/2***. * p.*/ ** p.*+ *** p.**+ Note. a +men, ,women, b +dating relationship dissolution group, ,unrequited love group. DRDdating relationship dissolution, ULunrequited love, CAcognitive appraisal(threat/loss), PRCpositive relationship-oriented strategies, NRCnegative relationship-oriented strategies, PC postponed-solution coping. Timea period of grieving, Ememotional response, C/Bcognitive/ behavioral response, Phphysical response.. h. i.  

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(245) ( ,**1  ). I. J KLMNOPQ8R. abcdeI. J <=-UQVWXY. qrT s]^tQou `. NST <=.-UQVWXYNZT [\]^Q/_NZ K`fghij. vw.OP <=xey6T j. bT k.lmQ n`M5op 4fyz{|54. s]^tQ}~. .xT s]^tm.OP <=Q|€MT x3T kIxe1‚.-UQ|54. „ . NS†Z‡ˆ.s]^tb‰ . M5[\]^Q‹Œ bG‘’“”.  a.OPhbj. K`fT s]^t.Ž. K`b•–—j. Qc©ªIN!"«Q£¬. ‰ bj. ƒ Q. J ŠNT <=MNs]^t. OP.xT <=. NST ‡ˆ.-˜`™šbxx. <=“Gž`)*Ÿ ¡`.¢2Q£¤. -UQ!"t. `4_NOPij. J ›œT. ¥—T <=“Gž.-˜Ÿ|¦†. `­®I. K`. §¨. J. ῌ῎ῑῐ῏῍ Aiken, L.S., & West, S.G. (+33+). Multiple regression : Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park : Sage. Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F., & Weintraub, J.K. (+323). Assessing coping strategies : A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, /0, ,01ῌ,2-. Compas, B.E., Forsythe, C. J., & Wagner, B.M. (+322). Consistency and variadility in causal attributions and coping with stress. Cognitive Therapy and Research, +,, -*/ῌ-,*. Derogatis, L.R., Lipman, R.S., Richels, K., Uhlenhuth, E.H., & Covi, L. (+31.). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) : A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, +3, +ῌ+/. Derogatis, L.R., Richels, K., & Rock, A.F. (+310). The SCL-3* and the MMPI : A step in the validation of a new self-report scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, +,2, ,2*ῌ,23. Folkman, S. (+32.). Personal control and stress and coping processes : A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, .0, 2-3ῌ2/,. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (+32*). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, ,+, ,+3ῌ,-3. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (+32/). If it changes it must be a process : Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, .2, +/*ῌ+1*. Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (+322). Manual for the Ways of Coping Questionnaire. Palo Alto, CA : Consulting Psychologists Press. Folkman, S., Lazarus, R.S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. (+320). The dynamics of a stressful encounter. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, /*, 33,ῌ+**-. Forsythe, C. J., & Compas, B.E. (+321). Interaction of cognitive appraisals of stressful events and coping : Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis. Cognitive Therapy and Resaerch, ++, .1-ῌ.2/. Frazier, P.A., & Cook, S.W. (+33-). Correlates of distress following heterosexual relationship dissolution. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, +*, //ῌ01. Harvey, J.H., & Hansen, A.M. (,***). Loss and bereavement in close romantic relationships. In C. Hendrick, & S.S. Hendrick (Eds.)., Close relationships : A sourcebook. California : Sage Publications. Pp. -/3ῌ-1*.   +323  !" #$%&'( %&ῌ)*+, .0, .1ῌ//.   +33, -./012345 67)* /0 89:';(, ,-+.   +331 <=.)* >? @ A BC.)* DEFGH Pp. ,*/ῌ,+2. Horowitz, Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (+313). Impact of Event Scale : A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, .+, ,*3ῌ,+2. Kaczmarek, M.G., & Backlund, B.A. (+33+). Disenfranchised grief : The loss of an adolescent romantic. 134.

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(253) &‚(Kn&‚ƒ'„ COPE! L†‡ 01 +!n CD$8E +* Fˆ)#8G2 2.. Kirsch, I., Mearns, J., & Catanzaro, S. J. (+33*). Mood regulation expectancies as determinants of depression in college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, -1, -*0῍-+,. ‰ *ῌMŠO+ +32-!" ‹,AL01 ῌ! n‹,A+U-KῌJK5.n <=78 $012 ,,2 33῍+*2. Lazarus, R.S. (+33-). Coping theory and research : Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, //, ,-.῍,.1. Lazarus, R.S. (+333). Stress and emotion : A new synthesis. New York : Springer Publishing Company. Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (+32.). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York : Springer Publishing Company. Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (+321). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality, +, +.+῍+03. Masel, C.N., Terry, D. J., & Gribble, M. (+330). The e#ects of coping on adjustment : Re-examining the goodness of fit model of coping e#ectiveness. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 3, ,13῍-**. Œ / +33-!" Žt$ ‘[’(7 Mearns, J. (+33+). Coping with a breakup : Negative mood regulation expectancies and depression following the end of a romantic relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 0*, -,1῍--.. Meuser, T.M., & Marwit, S. J. (+333῍,***). An integrative model of personality, coping and appraisal for the prediction of grief involvement in adults. OMEGA, .*, -1/῍-3-. “”0ῌ•1ῌ2–—˜ +33+!" ™=š3 ›4#$./$501x#2 -32 ++1῍ +,0. œ$žŸ +313!" & ¡n6¢£

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(260) . !"#. $. %Abstract&. E#ects of cognitive appraisal and coping with broken hearts on psychological adjustment after break-up. Tsukasa KATO The e#ects of cognitive appraisal (extent of threat/loss) and of coping behavior on well-being after heart break were examined. Five hundred and seven undergraduate students completed measures of threat, coping behavior, and subjective wellbeing (a period of grieving, a feel of loneliness, and distress). Multiple regression analysis suggested that negative relationship oriented coping (e.g., you painted rejecter in lurid colors.) associated negatively with well-being and that postponed coping(e.g., you let break-up take its own course) associated with faster recovery from grieving even after the e#ects of sex, form of broken heart (dating relationship dissolution or unrequited love). Moreover, the e#ect of negative relationshiporiented coping on recovery from, was found of to be moderated by the perceived threat/loss of the breakup.. 137.

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Table Means and standard deviations for cognitive appraisal and coping behavior by sex and form of break-up
Table Zeroth-order correlations between cognitive appraisal and cop- cop-ing behavior and psychological adjustment
Table Standardized beta values for hierarchical multiple-regression analysis pre- pre-dicting subject well-being from sex, form of break-up, cognitive appraisal, and coping behavior
Figure . Interaction e ect of negative rela- rela-tionship-oriented coping and  cog-nitive appraisal (threat/loss) on  re-covery from the break-up.

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