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科学技術に関する国民意識調査-

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科学技術に関する国民意識調査-

Society5.0-

文部科学省 科学技術・学術政策研究所 細坪護挙、加納圭、岡村麻子、三木清香 要旨

2019 年 3 月のインターネット調査の結果、科学技術関心度、科学者信頼度、科学技術肯定性 はいずれも前回 2018 年 10 月の観測値から低下傾向にある。一方、特に超スマート社会(Society 5.0)に関連する継続質問、例えば、情報通信技術に対する関心度などでは 2018 年 10 月調査と大 きな変動はなかった。加えて、本稿では、2016 年調査と同様の設問を設けることによって、

Sociey5.0 に対するより詳細な質問項目を設けることにより、世間一般における Society5.0 に関す る現時点での認識と経時的な意識変化を把握し、さらに変化の背景について分析を行った。

例えば、超スマート社会(Society 5.0)に関連する用語の認知度などである。そのうち、特に IoT に関する認知度が急速に上昇している。回答者の年代別に分析すると 50-60 代の男性の認知度 が大きく上昇したことが分かる。また、どの業種で「ロボットや人工知能(AI)など」が「人」の就業者 より信頼できるかを訊いたところ、男性は建築業を除く全ての業種で 2016 年 3 月より信頼できると 回答している。

Public Attitudes to Science and Technology: Society 5.0

1st Policy-Oriented Research Group, National Institute of Science and Technology Policy (NISTEP) , MEXT

ABSTRACT

As a result of the Internet survey in March 2019, the degree of interest in science and technology, the reliability of scientists, and the affirmation of science and technology all tend to decline from the previous observations in October 2018. On the other hand, there was no big change from the October 2018 survey, especially in the continuing questi ons related to the Society 5.0, for example, the degree of interest in information communication technology. In addition, in this paper, by setting questions similar to the 2016 survey, by setting more detailed question items for Sociey 5.0, the current public awareness of Society 5.0 and awareness cha nges over time can be obtained. We grasped and analyzed about the background of change further.

For example, the degree of recognition of terms related to the Society 5.0. Among them, the awareness about IoT is rising rapidly. An analysis by respondent's age shows that the recognition of men in their 50s and 60s has greatly increased. In addition, we asked which type of industry

“robots and artificial intelligence (AI) etc.” can be trusted more than employees of “people”, and it is said that male trusted in March 2019 more than in March 2016 in all industries except construction.

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