講義』『イデーン?』『デカルト的省察』の読解に ついて
著者 加藤 恵介
雑誌名 研究紀要
号 22
ページ 11‑24
発行年 2021‑03‑10
URL http://id.nii.ac.jp/1084/00000829/
࣭ࣈࣞࣥࢺ࣭ࢩࣗࣞࣥࢲ࣮㸪ࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢸࢵࢶ࢙ࣜ㸪 ࠗࢫࢸ࣮ࣈ࣭ࢪࣙࣈࢬୖ࠘ 㸪᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺♫ฟ∧♫㸪 ᖺ
࣭ࣈࣞࣥࢺ࣭ࢩࣗࣞࣥࢲ࣮㸪ࣜࢵࢡ࣭ࢸࢵࢶ࢙ࣜ㸪 ࠗࢫࢸ࣮ࣈ࣭ࢪࣙࣈࢬୗ࠘ 㸪᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺♫ฟ∧♫㸪 ᖺ
࣭ ࠕࢵࣉࣝࠕ⎔ቃ㓄៖ࠖࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࢃࡅࠖ ࠗᮾὒ⤒῭࢜ࣥࣛࣥ࠘ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ྕ
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᪥ྕ
࣭ ࠕ$SSOH ᖺࡲ࡛ࢧࣉࣛࢳ࢙࣮࡛ࣥࠕ࣮࢝࣎ࣥࢽ࣮ࣗࢺࣛࣝࠖ㐩ᡂࠖ ࠗ⎔ቃࣅࢪࢿࢫ࢜ࣥࣛࣥ࠘
ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ྕ
࣭ᯘಙ⾜ࠕࢵࣉࣝ㸪⎔ቃᑐ⟇ࡢᙉࡳࠖ ࠗ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺࠘ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥
࣭ ࠕ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ๓⡿ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᨻ⟇ࢆ༨࠺㸦ୖ㸧 ࠖ ࠗ㹗㸿㹆㹍㹍ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࠘ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ྕ
࣭ ࠕ⤫㡿㑅ᣲ๓⡿ࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ᨻ⟇ࢆ༨࠺㸦ୗ㸧 ࠖ ࠗ㹗㸿㹆㹍㹍ࢽ࣮ࣗࢫ࠘ ᖺ㸶᭶㸯᪥ྕ
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䛄Ⓨ⏕䛾ၥ㢟䛅䛻䛚䛡䜛䝣䝑䝃䞊䝹ゎ㔘䠄㻞䠅㻌 㻌
̿ࠗ㛫ㅮ⩏࠘ ࠗࢹ࣮ࣥϨ࠘ ࠗࢹ࢝ࣝࢺⓗ┬ᐹ࠘ࡢㄞゎࡘ࠸࡚̿
Derrida’s Interpretation of Husserl in Le proble ̖ me de la gene ̖ se 㸦 2 㸧 : On the lecture of Zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewusstseins , IdeenI , Cartesianische Meditationen
ຍ ⸨ ᜨ * 1 .HLVXNH.$72
Abstract
The starting point of Jacques Derrida’s study of philosophy was his DES thesis Le proble ̖ me de la gene ̖ se dans la philosophie de Husserl . There he tries to introduce the reality into Husserl’ s transcendental phenomenology under the influence of Tran Duc Thao, who reduces the transcendental phenomenology to the dialectical materialism and of Heidegger, who was understood as an existentialist. In this article,we especially try to show Tao’s influence in detail. Here we examine Derrida’s lecture of Husserl,of Zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewusstseins , IdeenI , and Cartesianische Meditationen . Derrida criticizes Tao’s dialectic as innerworldly and his dialectic should retain its transcendental character. But in reality,Derrida fails to show the difference between his dialectic and that of Tao. Derrida’s dialectic claims to be not only phenomenological,but also ontologic and it has to introduce the construction of real things into the movement of the dialectic. Thereby his dialectic also loses its transcendental character.
࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝ㸪ࢹࣜࢲ㸪ࢱ࢜ ⌧㇟Ꮫ㸪ᘚドἲ
Ϩࡣࡌࡵ
ࡇࡢㄽ⪃ࡣ๓✏ࠕࠗⓎ⏕ࡢၥ㢟࠘࠾ࡅࡿࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝゎ㔘ࠖࡢ⥆⦅࡛࠶ࡿ
ὀ㸯ࠋ๓✏࠾࠸࡚ࡣ ࢪ
ࣕࢵࢡ࣭ࢹࣜࢲࡢಟኈㄽᩥࠗࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝဴᏛ࠾ࡅࡿⓎ⏕ࡢၥ㢟࠘ࡢ║ࡀ ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ࡞㡿ᇦ ࡍ࡞ࢃ
ࡕ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㑏ඖࢆ⤒ࡓ㉸㉺ㄽⓗ࡞ព㆑࠾ࡅࡿࢹⓗ࡞ពࡢ㡿ᇦࡢ࠺ࡕ ࡑࡇࡽ㝖ࡉࢀ
ࡿෆୡ⏺ⓗ ⤒㦂ⓗ Ṕྐⓗ࡞ࠕ⌧ᐇࠖ ࢹⓗ࡞ࡽࡊࡿࠕᐇᏑࠖࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࢆ♧
ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢㄽᩥࡣ ㉸㉺ㄽⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࡽᘚドἲⓗ၏≀ㄽ⮳ࡗࡓࢳࣕࣥ㸻ࢹࣗࢡ࣭ࢱ࢜ ᐇᏑ⩏ⓗ
⌮ゎࡉࢀࡓࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢࡶ࠶ࡾ ࢹࣜࢲࡣࢱ࢜ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ ࣁࢹ࣮࢞ᑐࡋ࡚
ࡶ ࡲࡎᙼࡽࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢᢈุࢆ⏝ࡋࡓୖ࡛ ḟ࠸୍࡛ᐃࡢᢈุⓗ࡞㊥㞳ࢆ⨨࠸࡚⮬ࡽࡢ⊂⮬
ᛶࢆ♧ࡑ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋᙼࡢ㆟ㄽࡣ ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࡶࡾࢃࡅ ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢࠕ⌧ᐇࠖࡢᑟධ࠸࠺Ⅼ
࡛ ౫↛ࡋ࡚ࢱ࢜ ࡑࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓᙜࡢࣇࣛࣥࢫ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢ㆟ㄽࡢᆅ┙ࡢୖࢆື࠸࡚࠸ࡿ
ὀࠋ
㸨
㛵すᅜ㝿Ꮫ ⌧௦♫Ꮫ㒊
ࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ ࢹࣜࢲࡢࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝゎ㔘ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ❧ࡕධࡗ࡚ᙼࡢㄞゎࢆࡼࡾලయⓗ
᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠗෆⓗ㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠘ ࠗࢹ࣮ࣥ࠘➨ ᕳ ࠗࢹ࢝ࣝࢺⓗ┬ᐹ࠘ࡢ ゎ㔘ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋࡑࡇぢࡽࢀࡿ㆟ㄽࡢ≉ᚩࡣ Ⓨ⏕ⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫ ≉ཷືⓗ⥈ྜࡢศᯒ╔┠ࡋ ࡇ
ࢀࢆ⌧ᐇࡢᐇᅾୡ⏺࠾ࡅࡿ⥈ྜࡳ࡞ࡋ ព㆑ࡀࡇࢀࢆཷᐜࡍࡿࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍࡿ ᐇ㝿
ࡣ ᙼࡢゎ㔘ࡣᇶᮏⓗࢱ࢜ྠᵝ Ⓨ⏕ࡢࠕᘚドἲࠖࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆෆୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ࠕ⌧ᐇࠖ㑏ඖࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾ ࢹࣜࢲ⮬㌟ࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝゎ㔘⮬యࡀ ౫↛ࡋ࡚ࢱ࢜ࡽࡢᴟࡵ࡚ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ
ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ϩࠗෆⓗ㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠘ࡢゎ㔘 㛫ࡢᘚドἲ
ࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢ⦅㞟ࡼࡿࠗෆⓗ㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠘ࡣ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢ㸯㸷㸮㸳ᖺࡢㅮ⩏ࢆ୰
ᚰ⦅㞟ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࠕ⣧⢋ឤぬ௳ࡢ㛫ⓗᵓᡂࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᡂࡢᇶ♏࠶ࡿࠕ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㛫ࠖ
ࡢ⮬ᕫᵓᡂࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸧ࠋ㺀㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗศᯒ㺁ࡢࡓࡵࡣ ࠕᐈほⓗ㛫㛵ࡍࡿ
࠶ࡽࡺࡿᐃ Ỵᐃ ☜ಙࡣ㸦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᐇᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㉸㉺ⓗ๓ᥦࡣ㸧ᙜ↛ࡍ
࡚ཤࡉࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠋศᯒࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ᐜㄆࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ ࠕ⤯ᑐⓗᡤᛶ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࢁࡢࠕ⌧
ฟࡍࡿ㛫ࡑࡢࡶࡢ ⌧ฟࡍࡿᣢ⥆ࡑࡢࡶࡢࠖ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕព㆑⤒㐣ࡢෆᅾⓗ㛫ࠖࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸧ࠋࡇ ࡢࡼ࠺ ࠗ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢ⌮ᛕ࠘࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㑏ඖࠖ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡢ⏝ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡍ࡛
⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㑏ඖࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄝࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢹࣜࢲࡀࡲࡎ♧ࡍࡢࡣ 㛫ࡢᵓᡂࡀ㟼ែⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢᯟෆ࡛ࡣᢅ࠸࠼ࡎ Ⓨ⏕ⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࢆせㄳࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢹࣜࢲࡼࢀࡤ ࠗㄽ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࠘➨㸰ᕳࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠕ⌧㇟ᏛⓗỈ‽ࠖࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡀ ࡇ ࡢᮇࡽ ࠥ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢ◊✲ࡣࠕ㟼ែⓗࠖᵓᡂ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࠕⓎ⏕ⓗ⌧
㇟Ꮫࡢㅖ㢟ࡀࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡗ࡚ᮏᙜྍ㑊ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡿࡢࡣ ࡑࡢᚋࡢᮇ࡛ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸧
ࠋ㟼ែⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㺀࠶ࡽࡺࡿⓎ⏕㺁ࡣ 㺀ෆୡ⏺ⓗ㺁࡞Ⓨ⏕ ࠕ⤒㦂ㄽⓗ࡞Ꮫၥᒓࡍࡿ⢭⚄⏕
⌮Ꮫⓗᅉᯝ㛵ಀࠖྠ୍どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵ Ⓨ⏕ࡢ㺀㑏ඖ㺁ࡼࡗ࡚ࡋࠕ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㛫ᛶࡢ᰾ᚰࠖ
ࡣ⮳ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡋࡋⓎ⏕ࡢ㑏ඖࡼࡗ࡚ ࠕᙼࡣ ពࡀࡍ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࣀ࢚࣐ⓗ㛫ᛶ ࡢỈ‽␃ࡲࡿࠖࠋ ࠕᐈほⓗ㛫ࡣᐈほⓗ㛫ࡋ࡚ࡍ࡛ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠖ ࡑࡢࠕពࠖࡣࡍ࡛
ࠕ㢟ⓗࠖ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠕᣓᘼධࢀࡿࠖࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡋࡋࡉࡽࠕయ㦂ࡉࢀࡓෆᅾᛶࡢ㛫ࡣ ⚾
ࡗ࡚ࡍ࡛࠶ࡿពࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡢ࡛ ࡑࢀࡣࠕ࠸ࡲࡔ⌧ฟࡋ࡞࠸ࡼࡾ῝࠸㛫ᛶࡼࡗ࡚ᵓ ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ ࠕ㟼ែⓗࠖ࡞ศᯒ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕ୍ࡘࡢୡ⏺୍ࡘࡢᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓ ᐈほᛶࡀࠕ㝖ࠖࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࡀ ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚⤯ᑐⓗᵓᡂⓗ࡞㉳※ࢆ⌧ࢀࡉࡏࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ
࡞ࡃ ⿕ᵓᡂⓗ࡞ᩘࠎࡢᡤ⏘ࡀ౫↛ࡋ࡚ಖᣢࡉࢀࡿࠖࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼㟼ែⓗศᯒࡣࠕ༑ศ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ ෆ
ⓗ࡞㛫ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿࠕࡼࡾ῝࠸㛫ᛶࠖࡢၥ㢟ࡣ Ⓨ⏕ⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢ⛣⾜ࢆᙉ࠸ࡿ
㸧ࠋࠕయ㦂ࡉࢀࡓ
㛫ࡢࠕᙧ┦ࠖࡣ ࡑࢀ⮬యࡀ㛫ⓗ࡛࠶ࡾ ࠶ࡿ㛫ᛶࡢ୰࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡿࠕᙧ┦ࠖࡣ ࡑࢀࡀᇶ♏ࢆ⨨ࡃࡇࢁࡢ㛫ᛶࡽゎᨺࡉࢀ࡚ึࡵ࡚㟼ែⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡋ࡚⌧ࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢ㛫ᛶࡣ ᮏ㉁ࡽࡋ࡚Ⓨ⏕ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸧ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ᙼࡼࢀࡤ ࡇࡢⓎ⏕ࡢၥ㢟ࡣ ⮬ᡃࡢస⏝ࡼࡽ࡞࠸ཷືⓗ⥈ྜࡢၥ㢟ࢆᑟධࡍࡿࠋ ࠗ㛫
ㅮ⩏࠘ࡼࢀࡤ 㛫ᐈほࡣ 㡢ࡢࡼ࠺ࠕࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡢ࠺ࡕࡶ㛫ⓗᘏ㛗ࢆྵࡴᐈほ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡀ ࠕࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ 㡢ࡢឤぬⓗ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㉁ᩱⓗ௳ࡣ యࡢస⏝ࡼࡗ࡚ࡣᵓᡂࡉࢀ࠼࡞࠸ࠋឤぬࡢ⣧⢋
࡞ෆᐜࢆ ᰿※ⓗᚿྥⓗ࡞༳㇟ࡢ┦㛵⪅ࡋ࡚ᢎㄆࡍࡿࡸ࠸࡞ࡸ ᡃࠎࡣࡍ࡛ ᮏ※ⓗᵓᡂࡢ୰
ཷືᛶࢆᑟධࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢁ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸧ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ᙼࡢゎ㔘ࡢ≉ᚩࡣ ࡇࡢཷືⓗ࡞⥈ྜࢆ ᘚドἲⓗ࡞ࡶࡢᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㡢ࡢ▱
ぬ࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠕ᰿※ⓗ༳㇟ࠖࡀ⤯࠼ࡎࠕ㐣ཤᢕᣢࠖ⛣⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ
㸧ࠋ㐣ཤᢕᣢࡣࠕ➨୍ḟグ᠈ࠖ
ࡶࡤࢀ ➨ḟグ᠈࡛࠶ࡿ⏕ࡣ༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡢෆᐜࡣࠕỴࡋ࡚᰿※ⓗ࡞ព࡛ࡢෆᐜ࡛ࡣ
࡞࠸ࠖࡋ࡚ࡶ
㸧ࠕ㐣ࡂཤࡿࡇࢆ▱ぬࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠖ 㛫ᐈほࢆࡑࢀࡋ࡚▱ぬࡍࡿࡇࡣྍ⬟
࡛࠶ࡾ 㐣ཤᢕᣢࡣ㺀㺁ࢆᵓᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸧ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠕ࠸ࡗࡉ࠸ࡢ᰿※ࢆෆⶶࡋ ཎⓗᵓᡂࡍࡿస⏝ࢆ
▱ぬࡪࡍࢀࡤࠖ ࠕ▱ぬࠖࡢ᫂ドᛶࢆࡶࡘ
㸧ࠋࡘࡲࡾ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝ࠾ࡅࡿࠕࠖࡣ ༢⣧࡞Ⅼ
ⓗᛶ᱁ࢆࡶࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ 㐣ཤᢕᣢ ࡉࡽྠᵝᮍ᮶ணᣢࡼࡗ࡚ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢹࣜࢲࡼࢀࡤ ᰿※ⓗ࡞㺀㺁⮬యࡀ ࡍ࡛ᘚドἲⓗ⥈ྜࡢ⏘≀࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᰿※ⓗ༳㇟ࡣ 㐣ཤᢕᣢ
ᮍ᮶ணᣢࡢ㐃⥆ᛶ࠾࠸࡚ࡋ ᰿※ⓗࠕࠖࡋ࡚⌧๓ࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡃ ࠕ⚾ࡣ᰿※ⓗ༳㇟ࢆ
ᐇᅾⓗ࡞୍ࡘࡢⅬࡢ⣧⢋ࡉ㑏ඖࡍࡿࡇࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸧ࠋࠕෆᅾⓗయ㦂ࡢ㛫ᛶࡀ㛫ࡢ⌧ฟࡢ
⤯ᑐⓗ㉳Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡣᚲ↛ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ ࡑࡢ㛫ᛶࡣࠕᢕᣢࠖࡼࡗ࡚ࡇࡑࡲࡉ⤯ᑐⓗ㉳Ⅼ
ࡋ࡚⮬ࡽ⌧ࢀࡿࠖ
㸧ࠋ ࠕ⌧ᅾࡀᵓᡂⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡢࡣࠖ ࠕඛ⾜ࡍࡿዎᶵࡢཷືⓗ㐃⥆ᛶࢆᅵྎࡋ
࡚ࡢࡳ⌧ᅾࡋ࡚⌧ࢀࡿࡽ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ ࠕ᰿※ⓗ࡞ࠕࠖࡣ㛫㛫ࡑࢀ⮬యࡢཷືⓗ⥈ྜࡼ
ࡗ࡚ࡋ⌧ฟࡏࡎ 㐣ཤࡢ↓፹ⓗᢕᣢࡼࡗ࡚ࡋ⌧ฟࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸧ࠋ ࠕࡑࢀࡺ࠼⤯ᑐⓗ᰿※ᛶࡣ
ࣉࣜ࢜ࣜࠕᢕᣢⓗኚᐜࠖࢆྵࡴࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ௨ୖ ࡍ࡛ࡋ୍࡚ࡘࡢ⥈ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ
㸧ࠋ
ࡘࡲࡾ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ⤯ᑐⓗ࡞᫂ドᛶࡢ᰿※ࡉࢀࡿ ᰿※ⓗ࡞㺀㺁⮬యࡀ 㐣ཤᢕᣢ
ᮍ᮶ணᣢࡢཷືⓗ࡞ᘚドἲⓗ⥈ྜࡼࡗ࡚ᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡶࡢࡉࢀࡿࠋࡍࡿ ࡇࡢࠕᘚドἲࠖࡀ࠸
࡞ࡿᘚドἲ࡞ࡢ ࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࣆ࣮࢝ࣝࡢゎ㔘
ࢹࣜࢲࡣࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢㅮ⩏ࡢㄞゎࡽ 㛫ࡢᵓᡂࡢ࠺ࡕࠕᘚドἲࠖࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡀ
㏆ᖺ ࢹࣜࢲࡢࡇࡢゎ㔘ࡣ ࣦ࢛ࣥࢾ࣭ࣆ࣮࢝ࣝࡢࠕࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࣁࢹ࣮࢞࠾ࡅࡿ㛫ࠖࡽ
ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ὀࠋ
ࣆ࣮࢝ࣝࡣࠕࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࣁࢹ࣮࢞࠾ࡅࡿ㛫ࠖ࠾࠸࡚ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢ㛫ᴫᛕࢆ ࠕࡢ
⥅㉳ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢᢈุࡍࡿࠕ㏻ⓗ㛫ࠖࡳ࡞ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ぢゎࢆ㏥ࡅࡿࠋᙼዪࡼࢀࡤ
ࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢࠕᮏ᮶ⓗᐇᏑࠖࡣࡴࡋࢁᘚドἲࢆḞࡁ ↓㛫ⓗ࡞ࠕᐇᏑࡢᮏ㉁ࠖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ
ᑐࡋ࡚ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡣ ࠕྠᛶ⥅㉳ࡣ࠸ࡽὴ⏕ࡋ ᘚドἲⓗ࠸ᅇ㏦ࡍࡿࠋ㛫ࡣ 㐃
⥆ᛶ㠀㐃⥆ᛶࡢ 」ᩘᛶ༢୍ᛶࡢ⥈ྜ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᘚドἲࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠺
㸧ࠋ
ࣆ࣮࢝ࣝࡣ 㛫ࡢၥ㢟ࢆᢅ࠺࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡢࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢ᪉ἲࢆࠕᐇᏑⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࠖ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢ᪉ ἲࢆࠕ┬ⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࠖࡋ࡚ᑐ⨨ࡍࡿࠋࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢ᪉ἲࡣࠕศᯒⓗ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾ ᪥ᖖⓗ࡞㠀ᮏ᮶ᛶࡢ
࠺ࡕ࠶ࡗ࡚⌧Ꮡᅾ⮬㌟ࡗ࡚㞃ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᐇᏑࡢࠕ┿⌮ࠖࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕᮏ᮶ᛶࠖࢆ࠶ࡽࢃࡍࡿࠋ ࡋࡋᙼዪࡣ ࠕ⌧Ꮡᅾࡢᮏ㉁ࡣࡑࡢᐇᏑ࠶ࡿࠖ࠸࠺᭷ྡ࡞ࣇ࣮ࣞࢬࡢពࡍࡿࡇࢁࡣ ⤖ᒁࠕᮏ
㉁ࡣᐇᏑࡢ࠺ࡕࡍ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ ၥ࠺ࠋࡘࡲࡾᑗ᮶ࡽ㛫ࡍࡿᮏ᮶ⓗ࡞㛫ᛶ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ ࢹࣜࢲࡢࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝゎ㔘ࡶ࠺ᑡࡋ❧ࡕධࡗ࡚ᙼࡢㄞゎࢆࡼࡾලయⓗ
᳨ウࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠗෆⓗ㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠘ ࠗࢹ࣮ࣥ࠘➨ ᕳ ࠗࢹ࢝ࣝࢺⓗ┬ᐹ࠘ࡢ ゎ㔘ࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࠋࡑࡇぢࡽࢀࡿ㆟ㄽࡢ≉ᚩࡣ Ⓨ⏕ⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫ ≉ཷືⓗ⥈ྜࡢศᯒ╔┠ࡋ ࡇ
ࢀࢆ⌧ᐇࡢᐇᅾୡ⏺࠾ࡅࡿ⥈ྜࡳ࡞ࡋ ព㆑ࡀࡇࢀࢆཷᐜࡍࡿࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍࡿ ᐇ㝿
ࡣ ᙼࡢゎ㔘ࡣᇶᮏⓗࢱ࢜ྠᵝ Ⓨ⏕ࡢࠕᘚドἲࠖࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆෆୡ⏺ⓗ࡞ࠕ⌧ᐇࠖ㑏ඖࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾ ࢹࣜࢲ⮬㌟ࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝゎ㔘⮬యࡀ ౫↛ࡋ࡚ࢱ࢜ࡽࡢᴟࡵ࡚ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢࡶ࠶ࡿ
ࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋ
ϩࠗෆⓗ㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠘ࡢゎ㔘 㛫ࡢᘚドἲ
ࣁࢹ࣮࢞ࡢ⦅㞟ࡼࡿࠗෆⓗ㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫ࠘ࡣ ࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢ㸯㸷㸮㸳ᖺࡢㅮ⩏ࢆ୰
ᚰ⦅㞟ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࠕ⣧⢋ឤぬ௳ࡢ㛫ⓗᵓᡂࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᵓᡂࡢᇶ♏࠶ࡿࠕ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㛫ࠖ
ࡢ⮬ᕫᵓᡂࠖࢆࢸ࣮࣐ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
㸧ࠋ㺀㛫ព㆑ࡢ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗศᯒ㺁ࡢࡓࡵࡣ ࠕᐈほⓗ㛫㛵ࡍࡿ
࠶ࡽࡺࡿᐃ Ỵᐃ ☜ಙࡣ㸦ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᐇᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㉸㉺ⓗ๓ᥦࡣ㸧ᙜ↛ࡍ
࡚ཤࡉࢀࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࠋศᯒࡢᑐ㇟ࡋ࡚ᐜㄆࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣ ࠕ⤯ᑐⓗᡤᛶ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࢁࡢࠕ⌧
ฟࡍࡿ㛫ࡑࡢࡶࡢ ⌧ฟࡍࡿᣢ⥆ࡑࡢࡶࡢࠖ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠕព㆑⤒㐣ࡢෆᅾⓗ㛫ࠖࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿ
㸧ࠋࡇ ࡢࡼ࠺ ࠗ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢ⌮ᛕ࠘࠾ࡅࡿࠕ⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㑏ඖࠖ࠸࠺⏝ㄒࡢ⏝ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡍ࡛
⌧㇟Ꮫⓗ㑏ඖࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄝࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢹࣜࢲࡀࡲࡎ♧ࡍࡢࡣ 㛫ࡢᵓᡂࡀ㟼ែⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࡢᯟෆ࡛ࡣᢅ࠸࠼ࡎ Ⓨ⏕ⓗ⌧㇟Ꮫࢆせㄳࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢹࣜࢲࡼࢀࡤ ࠗㄽ⌮Ꮫ◊✲࠘➨㸰ᕳࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠕ⌧㇟ᏛⓗỈ‽ࠖࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡿࡀ ࡇ ࡢᮇࡽ ࠥ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡢ◊✲ࡣࠕ㟼ែⓗࠖᵓᡂ㝈ᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ ࠕⓎ⏕ⓗ⌧
㇟Ꮫࡢㅖ㢟ࡀࣇࢵࢧ࣮ࣝࡗ࡚ᮏᙜྍ㑊ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡞ࡿࡢࡣ ࡑࡢᚋࡢᮇ࡛ࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ
㸧
