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㸦2016ᖺ11᭶24᪥ཷ⌮㸧
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ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ ᖺᙜࡢ᪥ᮏ 7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHUࡀฟࡓ ᖺࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ࠸ࡕࡤ ࢇࡢ㐪࠸ࡣఱࠋࡍ࡛᭩࠸ࡓ࠾ࡾࠊࢣ࣮ࢱ㟁ヰ 㸦ᇳ➹ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ᖺ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣࠕࢫ࣐࣍ࠖ࠾ࡉࢀ࡚ ࡇࡢゝⴥ⮬యࡶྂࡃ࡞ࡾࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡢ᭷↓ࡔࠋࠕᦠᖏ 㟁ヰࠖ⮬యࡣ㹌㹒㹒ࡢⓏ㘓ၟᶆࡋ࡚᪩ࡃࡶ ᖺ Ⓨࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㔜ࡉࡀ ࢢ࣒ࣛࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᇶᮏ⏝ ᩱࡀ㸰௨ୖࡋ࡚ᬑཬࡣ⛬㐲ࡗࡓ㸦ヰ㢟ࡢ㐩ே ᴦ㒊ࠊ 㡫㸧ࠋ ᖺฟࡓᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢᑠㄝࠗᴦ ᅬ࠘ࡣࠕᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡅ࡚ࡳࡿࠊᩄᏊࡣᚊ࡞ேࡽ ࡋࡃࠊᅇࡧฟࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡍࡄฟࡓࠖ㸦ୖ 㡫㸧 ࠸ࡗࡓᥥࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHU ࢣ࣮ࢱ 㟁ヰࡣ୍ษⓏሙࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ▷⦅ࡢࠕᚰࢁࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࠖ 㸦 㸧ࡣࠕ⮬ື㌴㟁ヰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࣜࢵࢳ࡞ⱝ⪅ࠖ 㸦ࠗᚰࢁࡍࡼ࠺࡞ ࣐ࢧࡢ௳⡙࠘ 㡫㸧ࡀⓏሙ ࡍࡿࡀࠊᮏస࡛ࡣࠊᐙࡢᅛᐃ㟁ヰࠊࠕ␃Ᏺ␒ᶵ⬟ࡢࡘ࠸ ࡓ㟁ヰᶵࠖ㸦㡫㸧ᩘ✀㢮ࡢබ⾗㟁ヰࡀ࠶ࡿࡁࡾࡔࠋ ࡕ࡞ࡳࠊࠗክࡶᛮࢃ࡞࠸࠘㸦 㸧ࡣࠊேබࡢ ࠕࠖࡀ㔠᭙᪥ࡢኪ༑ࡍࡂዲࡁ࡞ࢡࢻ࢘ࡉࢇࠊ ᙼዪࡢᐙࡢᩳྥ࠸࠶ࡿබ⾗㟁ヰࡽ㟁ヰࡍࡿࡍ࡚ࡁ ࡞ሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪂ရࡢࢸ࣮ࣞ࣍ࣥ࢝ࢻࡢᗘᩘࢆ࠶ࡽ ࡓࡗࡓ࠶࡛ࠕࡸࣅࢪࢿࢫ࣐ࣥࡢᡭࡣᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡀ ࠶ࡾࠊⱝ⪅ࡢᚰࡣ̿̿ࡶ࠸ࠊ┤㏻㟁ヰࢆᘬࡃࡔࡅࡢ ࠾㔠ࡢ࡞࠸ⱝ⪅ࡢᚰࡣࠊබ⾗㟁ヰࡀ࠶ࡿ௦ࡔ ࠖ 㸦 㡫㸧ㄒࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡽࠊࢣ࣮ࢱࡣࡇࡢ㡭ࡽ ᗈࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡽ ᖺ ᭶ ࡲ࡛ࠗ㐌ห࣏ࢫࢺ࠘㐃㍕ࡉࢀࡓࠗᶍೌ≢࠘㸦㸧࡛ ࡣࢣ࣮ࢱ㟁ヰࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸⿕ᐖ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿ୍᪉ࠊ≢ே ࡣࢣ࣮ࢱ㟁ヰࢆࡗ࡚㆙ᐹࢆᡭࡇࡎࡽࡏࠊࣛࢫࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ ❧࡚ࡇࡶࡗࡓࢸࣞࣅᒁࡢ㈨ᮦᐊࡽ㔜せ࡞㟁ヰࢆࡅࡿࠋ ࠗㄡ 6RPHERG\࠘㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊࠕᦠᖏ㟁ヰࡢ≉㉁ ࡣఱࠋᦠᖏ࡛ࡁࡿࡇࡔࠋ࠾ࡆ࡛ᡃࠎࡣࠊ࡞ ሗࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡿࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㟁ヰࢆᚅࡗ࡚ࠊᐙࡸ ሙ࡛ࡌࡾࡌࡾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠖ㸦 㡫㸧 ேබࡀࡑࡢ౽ࡉࢆㄒࡾࠊࠕ╔ಙ࣓ࣟࢹࠖࡀ᥎⌮ ࡢࣄࣥࢺࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ▷⦅ࠕ㈇ࡢ᪉⛬ᘧࠖ㸦㸧 ࡞ࡿࠊࠕົᡤᡠࡿ㏵୰࡛ࠊ⛅ྜྷẶࡽ⚾ࡢࢫ࣐ ࣮ࢺࣇ࢛࣓࣮ࣥࣝࡀ᮶ࡓࠖ㸦ࠗ ࢯࣟࣔࣥࡢഇド࠘ 㸦භ㸧 㡫㸧ࠊࢫ࣐࣍ࡀά㌍ࡍࡿࠋ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࡛࠘ࡣࠊࢣ࣮ࢱ࣭ࢫ࣐࣍௨๓ࡢ㟁 ヰᶵࡀ≀ㄒࢆᒎ㛤ࡉࡏࡿ㔜せ࡞㐨ල࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋே බࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕࣭᪥ୗᏲࡀᬽࡽࡍぶᡉࡢὸ㔝ᐙ῝ኪ㟁ヰࡀ ࡾࠊࢱࢡࢩ࣮㐠㌿ᡭࡢ㐀ࡀዪᛶࢆࡣࡡࡓࡇࡀఏ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ⿕ᐖ⪅ࡢⳢ㔝ὒᏊࡣࠊ᪂⪺グࡢຍ⸨ᩥᜨࠊ ୕⏣ᩔᏊྠᵝࠊࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࡢ๓㣕ࡧฟ࡚ࠕ⮬ẅࠖࡋࡓ ࡢࡔࡀࠊ㐀ࡣ㆙ᐹᣊ␃ࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋᐙࡢ㟁ヰࡣࠊ ‘0XUGHUHU$Q\RQHZKRNLOOVDZRPDQVKRXOGJHWWKH GHDWKVHQWHQFH’ ࠸ࡗࡓ᎘ࡀࡽࡏࡢ㟁ヰࡀ ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡿࠋ㟁ヰᶵࡣ⋞㛵⨨ࢀࡓᅛᐃᘧ࡞ ࡢ࡛㏨ࡆࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽࠊዪࡓࡕࢆẅࡋࡓ┿ ≢ே࡛࠶ࡿㅦࡢே≀㸦ཎἑ⪁ே㸧ࡽࡶㅦࡵ࠸ࡓ㟁ヰࡀ ࡿࠋㄞ⪅ࡢ⯆ࢆࡁࡓ࡚ࡿࡇࡢሙ㠃ࢆⱥヂཎᩥ ࡢ୧᪉࡛ᘬ⏝ࡋࡼ࠺ࠋ%XW WKH VHFRQG FDOOHU ZDV GLIIHUHQW IURP WKH RWKHUV “7KDQN \RX IRU WDNLQJ FDUH RI <RNR 6XJDQR” 7KH YRLFH VRXQGHG UDVS\ DQG KLJK ZLWK H[FLWHPHQW“,’PVHULRXV7KDQNVIRUNLOOLQJKHU 6KH KDG LW FRPLQJ” +H KXQJ XS EHIRUH 0DPRUX FRXOGUHSO\ ᮏ┠ࡣࠊࡕࡻࡗኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋⱝ࠸⏨ࡢኌࡔࡗ ࡓࠋ ࠕⳢ㔝ὒᏊࢆẅࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࠖ ࠸ࡁ࡞ࡾࠊࡑ࠺ゝࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡏࡁࡇࡴࡼ࠺࡞ᾋࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ࠺ࢃࡎࡗࡓኌࡔࠋ ࠕᮏᙜ࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࠋ࠶࠸ࡘࡣṚࢇ࡛ᙜ↛ࡔࡗࡓࢇ ࡔࠖ 㦫ࡁ࡛㏉ࡍゝⴥࡶ࡞࠸࠺ࡕࠊ୍᪉ⓗ㟁ヰࡣษࢀ ࡓࠋ㸦 㡫㸧 ⱥヂ࡛ࡣࠊ᥎⌮ᑠㄝࡢᡭࡀࡾࡋ࡚ࣇ࢙࡛࡞࠸ࠕⱝ ࠸⏨ࡢኌࠖࢆ๐㝖ࡋࠊ᭱ึࡢࠕẅࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ ࠺࡛ࠖ㐲ᅇࡋࡢ WDNLQJFDUHRI ࢆ࠺࡞ࠊᒾῡࢹ࣎ ࣛࡢ⩻ヂࢭࣥࢫࡀගࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࡢㅦࡢ⏨ࡀⱝ ࠸ዪᛶࡓࡕࢆ⮬ẅぢࡏࡅ࡚ẅࡋࡓࡇࢆ㟁ヰ࡛ึࡵ ࡚ㄆࡵࡿሙ㠃࡛ࠕࡍ࡚ࡣ୍ᮏࡢ㟁ヰ࡛ጞࡲࡾࠊ᭱ᚋ ࡣࡲࡓ୍ᮏࡢ㟁ヰ⾜ࡁࡘ࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࢆヂࡉ ࡎ┬␎ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡢࡣ᫂ࡽᡭⴠࡕࡔࠋᑠㄝ୰ ࠕ㟁ヰࠖࡀ࠸㔜せࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㔜せ࡞ᩥ❶࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ ࡁࡕࢇヂࡍࡁࡔࡗࡓࠋ ཎἑ⪁ேࡣࠊദ╀⾡ࢆࡅ࡚⮬ẅࡉࡏࡿẅேࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋዪᛶࡓࡕࡀẅࡉࢀࡿࡁࡗࡅ࡞ࡗ ࡓ࠶ࡿᗙㄯࢆᩥ❶ࡲࡵࡓࣛࢱ࣮ࡢᶫᮏࡶࠕ࢞ࢫ ࡀ㐺ᙜ‶ࡕࡓࡇࢁࢆぢィࡽࡗ࡚ࠊᙼ㟁ヰࢆࡅࠊ࢟ ࣮࣮࣡ࢻࢆ࠼࡚↮ⲡⅆࢆࡘࡅࡉࡏࡓࡢࡔࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࠕ㟁ヰࠖࡀẅࡋࡢỴࡵᡭ࡞ࡿࠋᏲࡣࠊᶫᮏࡢ ࣃ࣮ࢺࡀ⇿Ⓨ࡛ᾘ࠼࡚࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆぢࡓࡁࠊḟ ࡣ⮬ศࡢ␒຺㐪࠸ࡋ࡚ࠊᒃೃࡍࡿὸ㔝ᐙ༴ᶵࢆ▱ࡽ ࡏࡼ࠺ࡍࡿࠋ ࠉࠉ7+(*810$̻.2+6(15(9,(:1R
0DPRUXKDGWRILQGDSKRQHDQGFDOOKLVDXQW+H UDQIRUVHYHUDOEORFNVXQWLOKHFDPHDFURVVRQH ,Q D SDQLF KH VWUXJJOHG WR UHPHPEHU KLV RZQ SKRQHQXPEHU 㟁ヰࡀぢࡘࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋẼࡀࡕࡀࡗࡓࡼ࠺㉮ࡾࡲ ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊ୍༊⏬ඛࡢ㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ㣕ࡧ㎸ࢇࡔࡁ ࡣ┠ࡀᅇࡾࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋ↔ࡿ࠶ࡲࡾࠊࡗࡉᐙ ࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡉ࠼ᛮ࠸ฟࡏ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㸦 㡫㸧 ࢣ࣮ࢱ㟁ヰࡢ࡞࠸௦ࡀ࠸౽ࡔࡗࡓࡼࡃࢃ ࡿࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ≀ㄒ୰ࠊኵࡢࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࡪࡘࡗ࡚ஸࡃ࡞ࡗ ࡓⳢ㔝ὒᏊࡢⴿᘧฟࡅࡓὸ㔝ኵேࡀ㠐ࢆᢞࡆࡘࡅࡽ ࢀ࡚ࡅࡀࢆࡋࡓࡁࠊྠ⾜ࡋࡓబᒣᘚㆤኈࡣ㥐ࡲ࡛㉮ࡗ ࡚ࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࢆぢࡘࡅࡡࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢ ࡢసရࢆㄪ࡚ࡳࡿࠊࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ྠࡌ ᖺⓎ⾲ࡢ▷⦅ࠕ࡚ࡢࡦࡽࡢ᳃ࡢୗ࡛࡛ࠖࡣࠊࠕ࠶ ࡢࡡࠋᐇࡣࡇ࠺࡞ࡢࠋ࠶ࡢᮅࠊ⌧ሙ࡛Ṛయࡢࡩࡾࢆࡋ ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊࡸࡗࡥࡾἼὒᮏேࡔࡗࡓࡢࡼࠋࢃࡓࡋ ⸨ᐇࡉࢇࡀ୍୍ࠐ␒ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࠸࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࠶ࠊᙼࡣ ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗ࡚㏨ࡆฟࡋࡓࠋ๓⏝ពࡋ࡚࠾࠸ࡓ㌴ࢆ ࡗ࡚ࡡࠖ㸦ࠗᚰࢁࡍࡼ࠺࡞࠘ 㡫㸧┿┦ࡀ᫂ ࡉࢀࡿࠋᙜࡣᡞእ࡛㆙ᐹ㏻ሗࡍࡿࡁࡣබ⾗㟁ヰࢆ ᥈ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ㏫ࢆゝ࠺ࠊࢣ࣮ࢱ 㟁ヰࡀ࠶ࢀࡤ⌧ሙࢆ㞳ࢀࡿࡇࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࠕ࡚ࡢࡦࡽࡢ᳃ ࡢୗ࡛ࠖࡢ௳ࡣᡂ❧ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠗ࣌ࢸࣟࡢⴿิ࠘ 㸦㸧࡛ࣂࢫࢪࣕࢵࢡ≢ࡀࡲࡎ᭱ึࠊᐈဨࡽ ࢣ࣮ࢱࢆྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿࡇࢆᛮ࠺ࠊ㝸ୡࡢឤࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡢⱥヂ∧࡛ࡣࠊཎసྂࡉࢆឤ ࡌ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ.D]XNRGLDOHGWKHQXPEHU DQGOLVWHQHGWRLWULQJ ࡣࡉࡽࡾㄞࡵࡿࡀࠊ ࠕᏊࡣࢲࣖࣝࢆᅇࡋࡓࠋࡧฟࡋ㡢ࢆᩘ࠼ࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࢆぢࡿࠊ㟁ヰ␒ྕࡢᩘᏐࢆ୍ࡘ୍ࡘᅇࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᩥᏐ࠾ࡾࢲࣖࣝᘧࡢ㟁ヰᶵࡔࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃ ࡿࠋࠗኪࡣ╀ࢀ࡞࠸࠘㸦 㸧ࡢࠕ㟁ヰ㏆ᐤࡾࠊ ໃ࠸ࡼࡃཷヰჾࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࠊ࠺ࡕࡢ㟁ヰ␒ྕࢆࣉࢵࢩࣗ ࡋࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ẚࡿࠊྂࡵࡋࡉࡣṔ↛ࡋ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ +H FDPH WR D SD\ SKRQH LQ WKH KDOO DQG GURSSHGLQDFRLQ ࡶࢸ࣮ࣞ࣍ࣥ࢝ࢻ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ◳ ㈌ࢆࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⅬ࡛ࡌࡹ࠺ࡪࢇྂࡃឤࡌࡿࡀࠊࠕᛮ࠸ࡘ ࠸࡚ࠊ࠶ࢃ࡚࡚㏻⏝ཱྀ࠶ࡿ㉥㟁ヰࢆࡅࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧࠸࠺ཎᩥࢆぢࡿࠊ⌧ᅾࡢࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࡢබ⾗㟁ヰ௨ ๓ࡣࠊࠕࣆࣥࢡ㟁ヰࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࠕ㉥㟁ヰࠖࡀ࠶ࡗ ࡓࡇࡀࢃࡾࠊ᫇ࢆᐇឤ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ 㟁ヰ௨እ࡛௦ࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࡢࡣࠊࢱࣂࢥࡔࠋస⪅ࡢ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡀឡ↮ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡶ㛵ಀࡍࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ ࠸ ࢁ ࠸ ࢁ ࡞ Ⓩ ሙ ே ≀ ࡀ ࡼ ࡃ ࢱ ࣂ ࢥ ࢆ ྾ ࠺ ࠋ 7KH ER\ ILQDOO\ VKRZHG XS DERXW IRXU FLJDUHWWHV ODWHU
ࠕᅄᮏ┠ࡢ↮ⲡⅆࢆࡘࡅࡓࡁࠊᚅࡕேࡀࡸࡗ࡚ ᮶ࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࠊ+DVKLPRWRFKDLQVPRNHGDVKH OLVWHQHG ࠕᏲࡀヰࡋ⤊࠼ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊᶫᮏࡣࡦࡗࡁࡾ ࡞ࡋ↮ⲡࢆ྾ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧࡞ࠋḢ⡿࡛ࡣ᎘ ↮㐠ືࡀ࡞ࡾᗈࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᙜࡢ᪥ᮏࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔ ႚ↮⪅ࡀᖜࢆࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠗᶍೌ≢࠘㸦㸧࡛ࠕ࠶ ࡞ࡓ⚾ࠊࡕࡽࡶᙜ⠇ࠊ⫪㌟ࡢ⊃࠸࣊ࣅ࣮ࢫ࣮ࣔ࢝ ࣮ࠖ㸦㸦㸧 㡫㸧⮬ლⓗ࡞ࡏࡾࡩࢆ᭩ࡁࠊࠗㄡ 6RPHERG\࠘㸦㸧ࡢ୰࡛ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃࠕ༑භࡢࡁࡽ྾ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࢇ࡛ࡍࡀࠊፉࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡁࡸࡵࡲࡋࡓࠖ 㸦 㡫㸧ࠊࢱࣂࢥᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏேࡢព㆑ࡢኚࢆ⾲ ࢃࡍࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ ࣮࣡ࣉࣟࡢᬑཬࡶ ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࠋ ᖺᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡀ➨ ᅇ࣮࢜ࣝㆫ≀᥎⌮ᑠㄝ᪂ே ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓࢹࣅ࣮ࣗ▷⦅ᑠㄝࠕᡃࡽࡀ㞄ேࡢ≢⨥ࠖ ࡣࠊࠕུ∗ࡉࢇࠊ࣮࣡ࣉࣟࢆᡴ࡚ࡿࢇࡔࡡࠖࠕࡁࡻ࠺ࡧ ࡣㄡ࡛ࡶᡴ࡚ࡿࡉࠖ㸦 㡫㸧࠸࠺ヰࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ྠࡌᖺⓎ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠗࣃ࣮ࣇ࢙ࢡ ࢺ࣭ࣈ࣮ࣝ࠘㸦 㸧ࡶࠊࠕⶈぢ᥈ഄົᡤ࡛ࠖㄪᰝ ဨࡢຍ௦ࡕࡷࢇࠊ㞠ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀ࠸࠺㐍ஓࡀࠕࡔࡅ࠶ ࡞ࡓࠊࡍࡉࡲࡌ࠸ㄗᏐࢆᖹẼ࡛᭩ࡃࡌࡷ࡞࠸ࠖࠕྂ࠸࡞ ࠵ࠋ࣮࣡ࣉࣟ௦ࡔࡐࠊࡣࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ゝ࠸ྜ࠺ࠋ ࠸ࡲ࡛ࡣጼࢆᾘࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ࣮࣡ࣉࣟᑓ⏝ᶵࡶࠊ ᙜࡣ᪂ࡋ࠸〇ရࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࡛࠘ࡶࠊ ࣇ࣮ࣜࣛࢱ࣮ࡢᶫᮏᏯࡣ࣮࣡ࣉࣟࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠕ㒊ᒇࢆ ࡰ༙ศษࡗ࡚ࠊቃ⏺⥺ࡼࡾ➃ࡼࡾᆺࡢ࢛࣮࢘ ࣭ࣝࢹࢫࢡࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢୖࡶ㓇⎼ࡀᮏࠋࢢࣞࡢ ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡀࡗࡓ࣮࣡ࣉࣟࠋ㞄ูࡢ⊂❧ࡋࡓࢹࢫࢡࡀ ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇࢹࢫࢡࢺࢵࣉ࣭ࢱࣉࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥࡀ⨨ࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦 㡫 ௨ୗࠊୗ⥺ࡣᘬ⏝⪅㸧ࠋࡇࢁࡀࠊ ⱥヂ∧࡛ࡣ 7KHURRPZDVGLYLGHGLQKDOIE\DODUJH GHVN RQ WRS RI ZKLFK ZHUH PRUH ERWWOHV DQG D FRPSXWHU ZLWK D JUD\ FRYHU 1H[W WR LW ZDV D VPDOOHUGHVNKROGLQJDSULQWHU ヂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕࢢࣞࡢ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡀࡗࡓ࣮࣡ࣉࣟࠖࡣࣃࢯࢥࣥኚ ࠼ࡽࢀࠊᮏ᮶ࣃࢯࢥࣥࡀ࠶ࡿሙᡤࡣ௦ࢃࡾࣉࣜࣥࢱ ࣮ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ୡ⣖ࡢእᅜேㄞ⪅ྥࡅ ᕤኵࡋࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊᾘࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓ⣽㒊 ᖺ ௦ࡢ᪥ᮏࡀ⃰ཌឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢࣀࢫࢱࣝࢪ࣮ࡽ 7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHU ࢆㄞࡴࠊ බ⾗㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢሙ㠃ࡣྂ⮯ࡉࡼࡾࡶࡢ࠶ࡿྡሙ㠃 ᛮ࠼࡚ࡃࡿࠋேබࡢ᪥ୗᏲࡣࠊ∗ぶࡀබ㔠ࢆᶓ㡿ࡋ ࡓࡲࡲኻ㋑ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊ≢⨥⪅ࡢᏊࡋ࡚ẕぶᕪู⪏ ࠼ࡿᏊ౪௦ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࠋኵࢆᚅࡕ⥆ࡅࡓẕࡀஸࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ ὸ㔝ᐙᘬࡁྲྀࡽࢀࡿࠊᗘࡣ㧗ᰯ࡛ࠊࣂࢡࢆࡾ ᅇࡍⰋࡢ୕ᾆ┠ࢆࡘࡅࡽࢀᵝࠎ࡞᎘ࡀࡽࡏࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ ᮏ➽ࡽࡑࢀࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡢࢡ࣐ࣛࢵࢡࢫࡣࠊ୕ᾆ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢⱥヂ∧ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘̿̿ ᖺ௦᪥ᮏࡢ≀ㄒ̿̿ࠉࠉ
㟁ヰ࡛⊛Ⅿᧁࡍࡿሙ㠃ࡔࠋ“,’YHJRWWKHEORRGRI DNLOOHUIORZLQJWKURXJKP\YHLQV” ბࢆ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ࠾๓ࡢษ࡞ࣂࢡࠊࡇಖ⟶ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࢇ ࡔ㸽 ࡕࡷࢇ㘽ࡢࡿᏳ࡞ሙᡤ㸽 ㉮ࡾฟࡍࡲ ࠼ࡣࡼࡃὀពࡋ࡚ࡳࢁࡼࠋⓒ࡛࢟ࣟࢫࢵࡤࡋ࡚ࡿ᭱ ୰ࣈ࣮ࣞ࢟ࡀࡁ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡿࡇࢆⓎぢࡍࡿࡢࡣࠊ ࢰࢵࡋ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺㸽ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧⬣ࡍࠊ୕ᾆࡣࡍ ࡗࡾᛧẼ࡙ࡃࠋ0DPRUXFRXOGDOPRVWKHDUWKHVRXQG RI0LXUD’VNQHHVNQRFNLQJWRJHWKHU ୕ᾆࡢ⭸ ࡢ㟈࠼ࢆឤࡌࡿ୍ᩥࡀ③ᛌࡔࠋ┠ⓗࢆᯝࡓࡋࠊཷヰჾ ࢆ ྇ ࡁࡘ ࡅࡿ ࡼ࠺ ࡋ ࡚㟁 ヰ ࢆษࡗ ࡓ࠶ ࠊ 0DPRUX OHDQHG DJDLQVW WKH JODVV RI WKH SKRQH ERRWK DQG KHDYHGDGHHSVLJK ࠸࠺ᥥࡀࡘ࡙ࡃࠋࠕ㟁 ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢ࢞ࣛࢫࡶࡓࢀ࡚ࠊᏲࡣ῝ࠎࡓࡵᜥࢆࡘ ࠸ࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࡇࢁࡣࠊᛀࢀࡀࡓ࠸ᫎീࡋ࡚グ᠈ ṧࡿࠋཷヰჾࢆ྇ࡁࡘࡅࡿࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚㟁ヰࢆษࡿࡇ ࡶࠊࡶࡓࢀࡿࡇࡶࢣ࣮ࢱ࡛ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸බ⾗㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢ ྡሙ㠃࠸࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ ࡕ࡞ࡳࠊࠗࢯࣟࣔࣥࡢഇド࠘ 㸦㸧࡛ ᖺࢆᑠㄝࡢ⯙ྎࡋࡓࡁࠊᐑ㒊ࡳࡺ ࡁࡣࠊ༑௦ࡢⱝ⪅ࡀ࠺㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࢆࠕ௦ࡢ᭱ඛ➃ ࡢᚰࠖࢆぢࡏࡿ“❆”㸦 ୍ 㡫㸧ぢ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࡢ㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡣᮏ➽ࡢࢡ࣐ࣛࢵࢡࢫ࡛ࡶࡧ ຠᯝⓗ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋദ╀⾡ࢆ᧯ࡿཎἑ⪁ேࡽࠊ 㐀ࡢࢱࢡࢩ࣮㠀ࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࢆドゝࡋ࡚Ᏺ㏆࡙࠸ࡓ ᪂᪥ᮏၟࡢྜྷṊᾈ୍ࡀࠊᏲࡢ∗ぶࢆㄗࡗ࡚㌴࡛㎚ࡁẅ ࡋࡓ≢ே࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ⪺ࡉࢀࠊദ╀⾡࡛⮬ẅ㏣࠸㎸ ࡴㆶࢆ່ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᏲࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㣕 ࡧ㝆ࡾ⮬ẅࡍࡿᑍ๓ࡢྜྷṊࢆຓࡅࡓ࠶ࠊ㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ ࢆぢࡘࡅࠊཎἑࠕࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋぶ∗ࢆẅࡋࡓ ࡸࡘ࡞ࡢࠊࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋẅࡏ࡞࠸ࡼࠋ࠶ࢇࡓ ࡣࢃࡿ࠸㸽 ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ➗ࡗࡕࡷ࠺ ࡼࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ሗ࿌ࡍࡿࠋ 2XWVLGHWKHVQRZKDGWXUQHGLQWRDEOL]]DUGDQG LW EHDW DJDLQVW WKH SKRQH ERRWK ,W PDGH D PXIIOHG VRXQG 0DPRUX UHVWHG WKH SKRQH DJDLQVW KLVKHDGDQGFORVHGKLVH\HV “*RRGE\HER\”WKHYRLFHVDLG$QGWKHQWKHUH ZDVWKHVRXQGRIWKHSKRQHEHLQJJHQWO\KXQJXS ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡢእࡣ྿㞷ኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㞷ࡀ࢞ࣛࢫࢆ ྇ࡃࠊ㌾ࡽ࡞㡢ࡀࡍࡿࠋ 㟁ヰ㢌ࢆࡘࡅࠊᏲࡣ┠ࢆ㛢ࡌࡓࠋ ࠕࡉࡼ࡞ࡽࠊᆓࡸࠖ ࡺࡗࡃࡾཷヰჾࢆ⨨ࡃ㡢ࡀ⪺ࡇ࠼ࡓࠋ 㸦 㡫㸧 㞷ࡀ㝆ࡿ୰ࠊ㟁ヰ࣎ࢵࢡࢫࡽࠊẅே⪅࡞ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ ࡇࢆࡋࡉࡶ㎸ࡵ࡚࿌ⓑࡋࡓᏲࠊ᰿ࡗࡽࡢᝏே࡛ ࡣ࡞࠸ཎἑࡀࠊỿ㯲ࢆ࠾ࡋ࡚῝࠸ྠ⌮ゎࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ࡣࡗࡓࡾࢆࡏࡓ୕ᾆࡢ㟁ヰࡣᑐ↷ⓗ࡞┿ࡢྤ 㟢࡛ࠊ⣧⢋࡞㞷ࡢⓑࡉࡀどぬⓗຠᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏస ୰ࡶࡗࡶ⨾ࡋ࠸ሙ㠃ࡔࠋࢣ࣮ࢱ௨๓ࠊ ᖺ௦ᮎ ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢྡሙ㠃࠸ࡗ࡚ࡶ㐣ゝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
㸰㸬ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ௨๓
ᐑ㒊సရ࡛ࡣࠗᶍೌ≢࡛࠘ࠊᤚᰝ୰ࡢṊୖᕠᰝ㒊㛗 ࡀࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡼࡿሗ㞟ࢆ▱ேࡽ່ࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡣࡸࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢイࢀࠕፉࡣࠎ ࡢࡒ࠸࡚ぢ࡚ࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࡀࡡࠋನࡣࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢇࠖ㸦㸦ᅄ㸧 㡫㸧⟅࠼ࡿࠋࢣ࣮ࢱ㟁ヰࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡀᬑ ཬࡋࡓ ୡ⣖ࡢ⌧௦᪥ᮏࡽࠊࡇࡢࡘࡀ࡞࠸ࠗ㨱⾡ ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡢୡ⏺ࢆぢࡿࠊ࡞ࢇ࡚౽ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ ࠺ᛮࢃࡊࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡶࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࡛࠘ࡣࠊ ᥈ഄᙺࠊ㆙ᐹ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃᬑ㏻ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀᤣ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ௦๓༙ዪᛶࡢㅦࡢ㐃⥆⮬ẅ௳ࡢ┿┦࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ ㏆࡙ࡃࡢὀ┠ࡍࡿࠊேබࡢᏲࡀࠕࡌ࠸ࡕࡷࢇࠖ ࡽ㘄๓◚ࡾࡢᢏ⾡ࢆᏛࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡇࠊᆺࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ ࠕ࣮ࣟࣞࣝࠖෆࡢ᭩ᗑ࡛ࣝࣂࢺࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࠊ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ௨๓ࠊಶேሗࡸ࣐ࢽࢵࢡ࡞ሗ ࢡࢭࢫࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢⱞ⫗ࡢタᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ๓⪅ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ㐀ࡢࢱࢡࢩ࣮㣕ࡧ㎸ࢇ࡛ṚࢇࡔⳢ 㔝ὒᏊࡢࣃ࣮ࢺᚸࡧ㎸ࢇ࡛ࠊᙼዪࡀ ௨ୖࢆ ▷ᮇ㛫✌ࡂㅦࡢே≀㸦ཎἑ⪁ே㸧⬣ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ ࢆ▱ࡿࡢᙺ❧ࡘࠋࡑࢀࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ,WKDGWDNHQKLP WZHOYHPLQXWHV ࡣ㸟 ࡇࡢⱥヂ∧ྠࡌ ᖺฟࡓࠗᴦᅬ࠘ࡣࠕ༑භᖺ๓࠸࠼ࡤࠊࡲࡔ⮬ᐙ⏝ ㌴ࡢ┐㞴㜵Ṇ⨨࡞ࢇ୍࡚⯡ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡌࡷ࡞ࡗࡓࡋࠊ ୰ྂ㌴ࢹ࣮࣮ࣛࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿỗ⏝࣮࢟ࢆᡭධࢀ ࢀࡤࠊពእ⡆༢㥔㌴ሙࡽ㌴ࢆ┐ࡳฟࡏࡓࡑ࠺࡞ࢇ ࡛ࡍࡡࠖ㸦ୗ 㡫㸧࠸࠺ࡏࡾࡩࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡓࡗࡓ ศ࡛㛤ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࣃ࣮ࢺࡶࠊ ᖺ௦ᮎ࠸ ࠺௦ࢆᛮࢃࡎࡣ࠸ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᙜࡢ᪂ၟရ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ ࠕ␃Ᏺ␒ᶵ⬟ࡢࡘ࠸ࡓ㟁ヰᶵࠖࡣࡇࡢሙ㠃࡛Ⓩሙࡋࠊ⬣ ㏕⪅ࡀࠊࠕⳢ㔝ὒᏊࢆẅࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠶ࡾࡀ࠺ࠖᏲ 㟁ヰࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⏨ྠ୍ே≀࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋ ᕳࡁᡠࡋࡓࠕࢸ࣮ࣉࠖࡣࠊ“,ZDQWHGWRWHOO\RX, IRXQG DQRWKHU FRS\ RI,QIRUPDWLRQ &KDQQHODW D XVHG ERRNVWRUH , IHHO IRU \RX , UHDOO\ GR EXW \RXFDQ’WHVFDSH” ࠸࠺ゝⴥࡀṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࠘ࡀḟࡢ┠ᶆ࡞ࡿࠊ᭩ᗑ࡛ࡢ ࣝࣂࢺࡀᙺ❧ࡘࠋᗑဨࡢబ⸨ᑜࡡࡓࡇࡀࡁࡗ ࡅ࡛⟅࠼ࡓࡾ╔ࡃࠋబ⸨ࡀ 0DGDPH$Q]DL㸦Ᏻす ዪྐ㸧㢗ࢇ࡛ࢃࡿࡢࡔࡀࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡀࠊ2QHRIKHU ࠉࠉ7+(*810$̻.2+6(15(9,(:1RER\IULHQGV ZDV D IUHHODQFH ZULWHU ZKR FROOHFWHG PDJD]LQHVDVDKREE\㸦ࡇࡇࡲ࡛ࡣ࠸࠸ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㸧 6RPHGD\KHZDQWVWRRSHQDOLEUDU\IRUPDJD]LQHV ࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᑠㄝࡢタᐃࡋ࡚ࢃࡊࡽࡋࡃ↓⌮ࡀ ࠶ࡿࠋಶே࡛㞧ㄅᑓ㛛ࡢᅗ᭩㤋ࢆ㛤タࡍࡿࡓࡵࡓࡲࡓࡲ ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣭࣮࣋ࢫࢆࡘࡃࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᏳすዪྐࡀࡇࡢࣇ࣮ࣜ ࣛࢱ࣮ࡽࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࠘ࡢ WKHSXEOLVKHU’V QDPHDQGDGGUHVV ࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊᏲࡣࡑࡇ㟁 ヰࡋ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡗࡉࡾⓎ⾜ேࡢኵே㠃ࠋᙜࡢ㞧ㄅࢆぢࡿ ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋࠕࣖࣛࢩ㞧ㄅࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࢆⱥヂ∧࡛ ࡣࡑࡢࡶࡢࡎࡤࡾࠊDSRUQPDJD]LQH ヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ,QIRUPDWLRQ&KDQQHOZDVWKHVRUWRIPDJD]LQH\RX’G JR WR D FRQYHQLHQFH VWRUH ODWH DW QLJKW WR ORRN WKURXJK NHHSLQJ \RXU EDFN WR WKH FDVK UHJLVWHU ࠸࠺㆜࠼ࡀ࠾ࡶࡋࢁ࠸ࠋࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡣࠊ ࢣ࣮ࢱࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺᬑཬ௨๓ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊࢥࣥࣅࢽ ࡢᡂே㞧ㄅࢥ࣮ࢼ࣮ࡣࡍ࡛Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠋᏲࡣࠊ ࡑࢇ࡞㞧ㄅࡢᗙㄯⳢ㔝ὒᏊࡀฟ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆᥖ㍕ ┿࡛▱ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ⦅㞟⪅ࡢᶫᮏࡽࡢฟᖍ⪅ࡀຍ⸨ ᩥᜨ࣭୕⏣ᩔᏊ࣭㧗ᮌᏊ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡀࠊ ㄞ⪅ࡀᑠㄝෑ㢌࡛▱ࡽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿຍ⸨୕⏣ࡢ⮬ẅࢆࠊ Ᏺࡣ࠺ࡸࡗ࡚▱ࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡶࠊ᭩ᗑࡢࣝ ࣂࢺࡀᙺ❧ࡘࠋࡓࡲࡓࡲࠕษࡾᢤࡁ㞧ㄅࠖ㸦 㡫㸧┠ࡀ␃ࡲࡾࠊ“:RPDQ-XPSVWR'HDWKIURP7R]DL /LQH3ODWIRUP” ࠸࠺࣊ࢵࢻࣛࣥࢆぢࡘࡅ࡚ ୕⏣ᩔᏊࡢṚࢆ▱ࡾࠊࠕ㞧ㄅࢆᣢࡗࡓࡲࡲࣇࣟࡢ➃ࡢ ࣮࢝ࢻබ⾗㟁ヰ㉮ࡗࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋⱥヂ࡛ ࡣ WKH SD\ SKRQH RQ WKH VDPH IORRU ࡞ ࡢ ࡛ ࠊ ࠕ࣮࢝ࢻබ⾗㟁ヰࠖࡣឤ៓ࢆぬ࠼ࡿࠋႚⲔᗑࡢࣆࣥࢡ 㟁ヰࡣ◳㈌ࢆධࢀ࡚࠺ࡀࠊᆺࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࡣࢸࣞ࣍ࣥ ࣮࢝ࢻࡢ࠼ࡿබ⾗㟁ヰࡀ⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠋᏲࡣࡇࡇ ࡽษࡾࡠࡁ㞧ㄅࡢⓎ⾜ඖ㟁ヰࡋ࡚ࠊຍ⸨ᩥᜨࡶྠࡌ ࡼ࠺ㅦࡢ⮬ẅࢆ㐙ࡆ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࠊ㧗ᮌᏊࡢྡࡣぢࡘ ࡽࡎࠊᙼዪࡀࡲࡔ⏕ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠊ ㅦࡢẅே⪅ࡽᏊࢆᏲࡿᒎ㛤⛣ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡑࢀࡋ࡚ࡶࠊࡇࡢࠕษࡾࡠࡁ㞧ㄅࠖࡣఱࠋⱥヂ∧ ࡛ᘬ࠸࡚ࡳࡿࠊ7KHHGLWRUVFXWRXWDUWLFOHVIURP QHZVSDSHUV PDJD]LQHV DQG WDEORLGV UHHGLWHG WKHPDQGSULQWHGWKHPE\JHQUH ࡔࠋ ᖺ ௦ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㞧ㄅࡀ⦅㞟ࡉࢀࠊࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋሗ㔞ࡣࡣࡿᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃࣥࢱ࣮ࢿ ࢵࢺࡢ௦ࢃࡾࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠋ ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢ௦ࢃࡾࢆົࡵࡓ᭷ྡ࡞ࡶࡢ ࢆ࠶ࡆࡼ࠺ࠋ⮬ẅぢࡏࡅ࡚ᗙㄯࡢዪࡓࡕࢆẅࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡗࡓཎἑ⪁ேࡢദ╀⾡ࡣูࠊᏲࡀാࡃ࣮࡛ࣟࣞࣝ ࡶࠊᬯ♧ࢆࡅࡿᘬࡁ㜵Ṇ⏝ࣅࢹ࢜ࡀᗑෆࡢᆺࢹ ࢫࣉ࡛ࣞᴟ⛎ὶࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡇឤ࡙࠸ࡓ ㆙ഛಀࡢ㧘㔝ࡣࠊࠕࢧࣈ࣑ࣜࢼࣝᗈ࿌ࠖࡢཎ⌮ࢆᏲ┿ ⣖ㄝ᫂ࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚ࠕ⌧௦⏝ㄒ㎡ࡳࡓ࠸࡞ࡶࡢࠊᣢ ࡗ࡚࡞࠸㸽ࠖ 㡫 ᑜࡡࡿࠋⱥヂ࡛ࡣࠊ࠶ࡗ ࡉࡾ“'R\RXKDYHDGLFWLRQDU\"”ヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛Ẽ ࡶ␃ࡵ࡞࠸ࡀࠊᐑ㒊ࡢཎᩥ࡛ࡣࠊࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ௨๓ ࠕ⌧௦⏝ㄒ㎡ࠖࡀά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆ᫂グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡑࡢ࠶ࡣⱥヂ∧࡛ࡶ࠾ࡶࡋࢁࡃㄞࡵࡿࠋ 0DNLVWRRGXSDQGUDQWRKHUURRP6KHFDPHEDFN ZLWKDGLFWLRQDU\WKHVL]HRIDSKRQHERRN … “:KDW DUH \RX GRLQJ ZLWK VXFK D KXJH GLFWLRQDU\"”
“,W ZDV D ELQJR SUL]H DW RQH RI WKH SDUWLHV , ZHQWWR,WZDVDZIXO̿,KDGWROXJLWDOOWKH ZD\KRPH” ࠸ࡲ࡞ࡽࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ࡍࡄ᳨⣴࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊᙜࡣࠊ ࠕ㟁ヰᖒࡢࡼ࠺࡞⏝ㄒ㎡ࠖࢆ࠺ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ ࡋࡶࠊࡶ࡞ࡃ┿⣖ࡀࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞㎡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ ⌮⏤ࡀࠕᛀᖺࡢࣅࣥࢦ࣭ࢤ࣮࣒࡛ᙜࡓࡗࡕࡷࡗࡓࡢࡼࠋ ᣢࡗ࡚ᖐࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࠊኚࡔࡗࡓࢇࡔࡽࠖ㸦 㡫㸧 ࡣࠋ≀ㄒࢆᒎ㛤ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢࡅ௨እࡢఱࡶࡢ ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢゝ࠸ヂࡣࠊࡌࡘࢃࡊࡽࡋ࠸ࡈ㒔ྜ ⩏ࡺ࠼Ẽᣢࡕࡼࡃ➗࠼ࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳࠊࡇࡢࠕ⌧௦⏝ ㄒ㎡ࠖࡣ㞟ⱥ♫หࠗሗ࣭▱㆑࣑ࢲࢫ࠘ࡢࡇ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋᕳᮎࡢཧ⪃ᩥ⊩㸦 㡫㸧࠶ࡆࠊⱥヂ∧࡛ࡶᚊ ࠊ 7KH GHVFULSWLRQ RI VXEOLPLQDO DGYHUWLVLQJ ZDVTXRWHGIURP-RKRFKLVKLNLLPLGDVX ヂࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋእᅜࡢㄞ⪅ࡣ᪥ᮏㄒࡢ᭩ྡࡀఱࢆពࡍࡿࡢ ࢃࡽ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࡀࠊ࣑ࠗࢲࢫ࠘ࢆࡋࡃᛮ࠸ฟࡍ ᪥ᮏேㄞ⪅ࡣከ࠸ࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
㸱㸬 ᖺ௦ࡢேẼᫎ⏬
ⱥヂ∧ࡢ7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHUࢆ᪥ᮏ࡞ࡌࡳࡢ࡞࠸ ࣓ࣜ࢝ேㄞ⪅ࡀㄞࢇࡔࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㐜ࢀ᪩ࢀ ୡ ⣖ࡀ⯙ྎ࡛࠶ࡿࡇẼ࡙ࡃࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿ ࣝ࠘ᗙㄯࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ⏕ࡁṧࡾ࡛࠶ࡿ㧗ᮌᏊࡣゝⴥᕦࡳ 㧗㢠ࡢ⢝ရࢆࡾ㎸ࡳࠊዪᛶᐈ %URRNH6KLHOGV ࡸ 3KRHEH&DWHV ࡢ࣓ࢡࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ♫ࢫ࢝࢘ ࢺࡉࢀࡓბࢆࡘࡃ ࠋ ᖺ௦ࣁࣜ࢘ࢵࢻࡢ ࢻࣝࢫࢱ࣮ࡢྡ๓ࢆぢࢀࡤࠊᖺ㓄ࡢㄞ⪅ࡣᙜࢆᛮ࠸㉳ ࡇࡍࡣࡎࡔࠋ స⪅ࡢᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡣᫎ⏬ࡀዲࡁ࡛ࠊぢࡓᫎ⏬ࡢ㢟ྡ ࢆᑠㄝ᭩ࡁ㎸ࡴⒷࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࡢࢹࣅ࣮ࣗసࠕᡃ ࡽࡀ㞄ேࡢ≢⨥ࠖࡣࠕࠕࡑ࠺ࠋ≉Ṧ㛵ಀேࡔࡼࠖࡣ ⟅࠼ࡓࠋࠕ࣐ࣝࢧࡢዪࠖ࠸࠺ᫎ⏬ࢆほ࡚ࠊࡇࡢゝⴥࢆ ᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢࡶࡇࡢུ∗ࡉࢇࡔࠋ⛯ົ⨫࡛ࡣࠊ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢⱥヂ∧ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘̿̿ ᖺ௦᪥ᮏࡢ≀ㄒ̿̿ࠉࠉࠕឡேࠖࡢࡇࢆࡇ࠺⾲⌧ࡍࡿࡽࡋ࠸ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧࠸ ࠺⟠ᡤࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ➨ ᅇ᪥ᮏ࢝ࢹ࣑࣮㈹ࢆ⥲࡞ࡵࡍ ࡿఀ༑୕┘╩ࡢ࣐ࠗࣝࢧࡢዪ࠘ ࡀࡇࡢ▷⦅ᑠㄝ ࡢඖࢿࢱ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠗክࡶᛮࢃ࡞ ࠸࠘㸦 㸧ࡣࠕࡑࢇ࡞ࡁࠊࡣࠊᙼዪࢆⱔࡵࡿࡇ ࡢୡࡢ࣍ࢆࠊ࢚ࠗࣜࣥ㸰࠘ࡢࢩ࢞ࢽ࣮࣭࣮࢘ࣂ ࣮ࡳࡓ࠸ࠊ➃ࡽ➃ࡲ࡛ⅆᨺᑕჾ࡛↝ࡁᡶࡗ࡚ࡸࡾ ࡓࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡔࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࠊࢪ࢙࣮࣒ࢬ࣭࢟ ࣓ࣕࣟࣥ┘╩ࡢ࢚ࠗࣜࣥ㸰࠘ ࢆẚ႘ࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋ㹑㹄ᑠㄝࡢࠗⵦ⏕㑰௳࠘㸦 㸧࡛ࡣࠊேබ ࡢᏕྐࡀ㖟ᗙฟ࡚ࠕ⛅ࡢ㉸ヰ㢟సࠖ 㡫 ࡛࠶ࡿ ࢫࢸ࣮ࣦ࣭ࣥࢫࣆࣝࣂ࣮ࢢ┘╩ࡢࠗࢪࣗࣛࢩࢵࢡ࣭ࣃ ࣮ࢡ࠘ ࢆぢࡿࠋᙼࡣ࣭භ௳┤๓ࢱ࣒ ࢺࣜࢵࣉࡍࡿࡇ࡞ࡿࡀࠊࢱ࣒ࢺࣜࢵࣉ࡛ࡣ✵㛫ⓗ ࡞㊥㞳ࢆ⛣ື࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ゝ࠺㛫᪑⾜⪅ࠕࠗࣂࢵࢡ࣭ ࢺ࣭ࢨ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣗࢳ࣮ࣕ࠘ࡌࡷࠊ࠺ࡔࡗࡓ࡞͐͐ࠖ 㸦 㡫㸧⪃࠼㎸ࡴࠋ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡣࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᫎ⏬ࣇ࡛ࣥ࠶ࡿࡽࠊࠗ㨱 ⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡶᫎ⏬ࡢゝཬࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࣮࢙࢜࢘ࣝࡢ ୍ࠗඵᅄᖺ࠘㸦 ᖺࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࠊ ᖺฟ∧ ࡉࢀࡓࡇࡢᮍ᮶ࡢࢹࢫࢺࣆᑠㄝࡀヰ㢟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡢ⯙ྎ࡛࠶ࡿ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ ᖺࢆ㏄ ࠼࡚ఱᖺࡶࡓࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࢆព㆑ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧ࢆ ឡㄞࡍࡿᮏᒇࡢᗑဨ࣭బ⸨ࡣࠊᑟධࡉࢀࡓᆺࣅࢹ࣭࢜ ࢹࢫࣉ࣮ࣞࢆぢ࡚┘ど⨨ࢆ㐃ࡍࡿࡀࠊࠕ࠺ࡏࣅ ࢹ࢜ࢆࡅࡿ࡞ࡽࠊ࠶ࢇ࡞㢼ᬒࡔࡅࡌࡷ࡞ࡃ࡚ࠊࠗࠐ ࠐ୍ᖺᏱᐂࡢ᪑࡛࠘ࡶࡸࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡾࡷ࠸࠸ࡢࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ゝ࠺ࠋ ᖺࡢⱥヂ∧࡛ࠊ“$VORQJDVWKH\’UH VKRZLQJYLGHRV ZK\ GRQ’WWKH\ OHWXV VHH $ 6SDFH 2G\VVH\ RU VRPHWKLQJ LQWHUHVWLQJ OLNH WKDW"” ㄞࡴࠊ ᖺࢆ㐣ཤឤࡌ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡀࠊ ࡇࡢᑠㄝࢆṇࡋࡃࢃ࠺ࡣࠊฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ ᖺᙜ ࡽ⪃࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠗࠐࠐ୍ᖺᏱᐂࡢ᪑࠘ࡣࡲࡔࠊ ᮍ᮶ࢆ㇟ᚩࡍࡿᫎ⏬ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ ࠗࠐࠐ୍ᖺᏱᐂࡢ᪑࠘ ࠗࣂࢵࢡ࣭ࢺ࣭ ࢨ࣭ࣇ࣮ࣗࢳ࣮ࣕ࠘ ࡣ࠸ࡲࡢࡇࢁேẼᫎ⏬ ࡋ࡚グ᠈ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡀゝཬࡍࡿ ᙜࡢ㉸ヰ㢟సࡣ࠺ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋすኴྡྷࡢヰࡽྜྷṊࡀ ┿⣖ࠕ࠾Ꮉࡉࢇࡣࠊࠗࣛࢫࢺ࢚࣮ࣥ࣌ࣛ࠘࠸࠺ᫎ⏬ ࢆほࡲࡋࡓ㸽ࠖイࡃࠊ ࠕ࠼࠼ࠊほࡲࡋࡓࠋ⣲ᬕࡽࡋࡗࡓࢃࠖ ほࡣࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ㛫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㛗࠸ୖᫎ㛫ࡢ ༙ࢆࠊᙼዪࡣᒃ╀ࡾ༙ศ࡛ࡍࡈࡋࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡗ ࡋࡻ⾜ࡗࡓᏲࡣࡼࡃぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ㯲ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ 㸦 㡫㸧 Ύᮅ᭱ᚋࡢⓚᖇ⁅ࡢἼࡢ⏕ᾭࢆᥥࡁࠊேẼ⤯㡬 ࡔࡗࡓ㤶 ⏕ࡲࢀࡢࢪ࣭࣮ࣙࣥࣟࣥࡀ₇ࠊྡ࣋ࣝࢼ ࣝࢻ࣭࣋ࣝࢺࣝࢵࢳࡀ┘╩ࡋࡓࠗࣛࢫࢺ࢚࣮ࣥ࣌ࣛ࠘ 㸦 㸧ࡣࠊᆏᮏ㱟୍ࡀ⏑⢑ᑚᙺ࡛ฟ₇ࡋࠊ㡢ᴦࡶᢸ ᙜࠊ‶ᕞᅜࡢ㒓ឋࡶࡲࡔṧࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ ᖺ㸯᭶ බ㛤ࡉࢀࡿ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶࣄࢵࢺࡋࡓࠋࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸ ࡃ࠘ࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡿᖺࡢ㸲᭶ࡣࠊࢸࣞࣅ࡛ࡶᨺ㏦ࡉࢀ࡚ ࡧヰ㢟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢁࡀࠊ࠸ࡲࡣ࠺ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋⱁ⾡ ⓗࡍࡂࡿࡓࡵࠊⱝ࠸ୡ௦࡛ࡇࡢᫎ⏬ࢆ▱ࡿேࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࠋ “+DYH \RX HYHU VHHQ WKH PRYLH7KH /DVW (PSHURU"” “<HVLWZDVZRQGHUIXO” ࠶࠺ࢇࡢ྾࡛ ࢃࡉࢀࡿヰࡀᑡࠎࢃࡾࡃ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋⱥヂ⪅ ࡣ࣮࢙࢜࢘ࣝࡢ୍ࠗඵᅄᖺ࠘ ࢆ 1LQHWHHQ(LJKW\ )RXUE\*HRUJH2UZHOO ࠊࡁࡕࢇࣇ࣮ࢫࢺࢿ ࣮࣒ࢆ⿵ࡗ࡚ヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࡽࠊࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ%HUQDUGR %HUWROXFFL’V 7KH /DVW (PSHURU ࠊ 7KH /DVW (PSHURUGLUHFWHGE\%HUQDUGR%HUWROXFFL࠸࠺ࡼ࠺ ࠊ┘╩ྡࡃࡽ࠸ࡣ⿵㊊ࡍࡿࡁࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࡛࠘ࡣࠊ≢ேࡀദ╀⾡ࢆ࠸ࠊᏲࡀ ࣝࣂࢺࢆࡍࡿ᭩ᗑ࡛ࡶᘬࡁࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵࠕࢧ ࣈ࣑ࣜࢼࣝᗈ࿌ࠖࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣࡍ࡛᭩࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ࡇࢇ࡞ヰࡀࢃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࠕࠗฮࢥࣟࣥ࣎࠘ࠗព㆑ୗࡢᫎീ࠘ࡗ࡚࠸࠺ࡢࡀ ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ☜ࡇࢀࡀࢺࣜࢵࢡ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡓࠖ ࠕࡑ࠺ࡑ࠺ࠋ࠶ࢀࡔࠖ㸦 㡫㸧 ࠗฮࢥࣟࣥ࣎࠘ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢࠗព㆑ୗࡢᫎീ࠘ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢసရࡔࡀࠊ ᖺ௦ࡣࢸࣞࣅࡢὒ⏬ሙᯟ࡛ ᨺ㏦ࡉࢀࠊ⌮ゎࡢỴࡵᡭ࡞ࡿࡼࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ⾜ືᚰ⌮Ꮫࡢᶒጾ࡛࠶ࡿࢣࣉࣝ༤ኈࡀࠊ㈍ಁ㐍⏝ᫎ⏬ ࡢヨ࡛♫㛗ࡢࣀࣜࢫࢆẅࡍࠋሷ㎞࠸࢟ࣕࣅࢆࡓࡃ ࡉࢇ㣗ࡉࡏ࡚ࠊᫎ⏬෭ࡓ࠸㣧ࡳ≀ࡢࢥ࣐ࢆࡣࡉࢇ࡛ ₯ᅾព㆑ࢆ่⃭ࡋࠊỈࢆ㣧ࡳᖍࢆ❧ࡘࡢࢆ≺ࡗ࡚ࠊࢺ ࡛ࣞᑕẅࡍࡿࠋࢣࣉࣝ༤ኈࡢⴭ᭩Ꮫࢇࡔࢥࣟࣥ࣎ࡣࠊ ࡲࡗࡓࡃྠࡌᡭἲࢆ࠸ࠊ༤ኈࡀ≢⾜ࡗࡓ㖠ࡢཱྀᚄ ኚ⨨ࢆᡭࡋࡓࡇࢁ࡛㐊ᤕࡍࡿࠋࡕ࡞ࡳࠗ㨱⾡ ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࡛࠘ࡣࠊබ㔠ࢆᶓ㡿ࡋࡓᏲࡢ∗㸦⮬㤳ࡍࡿࡓ ࡵᒣ㐨ࢆṌ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ࠶࡛᫂ࡉࢀࡿ㸧ࢆẅࡋ ࡓྜྷṊࢆ⮬ẅ㏣࠸㎸ࡵ࡞ࡗࡓᏲࡢࡓࡵࠊཎἑ⪁ே ࡣࡧദ╀ࢆࡅࠊ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࠋ㆙ᐹ⮬㤳 ࡍࡿࡼ࠺Ᏺࡀཱྀࡍࡿࠕ㨱⾡ᖌࡢᗁࠖࡶࠊࠗฮࢥࣟ ࣥ࣎࠘ࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࡢ᭷ྡ࡞୍స࡛࠶ࡿࠋࠗ㨱⾡ᖌࡢᗁ࠘ 㸦 㸧ࡶ ᖺ௦ࢸࣞࣅ࡛ᨺ㏦ࡉࢀࠊඖࢼࢳࢫ ぶ⾨㝲ࡢேẼ࣐ࢪࢩ࣭ࣕࣥࢧࣥࢸ࣮ࢽࡀࠊᡭ㘄ࢆࡅ ࡽࢀ⟽ࡈỈᵴධࢀࡽࢀࡿ㨱⾡ࡢබ₇୰ࠊ⬣㏕ࢆ⥆ ࡅࡿࢡࣛࣈࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࢆᆅୗᐊࡽẅࡋ⾜ࡗ࡚⟽ࡢ୰ ࠉࠉ7+(*810$̻.2+6(15(9,(:1R
ᡠࡿࢫࣜࣜࣥࢢ࡞≢⾜ሙ㠃ࡣࠊࡲࡡࡋࡓࡃ࡞ࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ ⡆༢࡞ᡭရඹࠊど⫈⪅ᙉⅯ࡞༳㇟ࢆṧࡋࡓࠋ࣮࢜ ࢼ࣮ࡢ㒊ᒇࡣ㘽ࡀࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࢧࣥࢸ࣮ࢽࡀᡭ㝿ࡼࡃ ࡇࡌ㛤ࡅࡿሙ㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᏲࡀ㘄๓◚ࡾࢆ≉ᢏࡍࡿ ࡢࡣࠊࡦࡻࡗࡋࡓࡽࡇࡢࢸࣞࣅᫎ⏬ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋࡓࡢࡶ ࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
0DPRUX ZDV ILQDOO\ EHJLQQLQJ WR XQGHUVWDQG “7KHUH ZDV D &ROXPER HSLVRGH FDOOHG ‘'RXEOH ([SRVXUH’ DQG WKDW ZDV WKH WULFN EHKLQG WKH PXUGHU” “5LJKWWKDW’VZKDW,’PWDONLQJDERXW” ࣦ࣒࣭ࣦ࢙ࣥࢲ࣮ࢫ┘╩ࡢ࣭ࠗ࣋ࣝࣜࣥኳࡢリ࠘ 㸦 ᪥ᮏබ㛤ࡣ ᖺ㸧ࡣࠊತඃࡢࣆ࣮ࢱ࣮࣭ ࣇ࢛࣮ࢡࡀᐇྡ࡛Ⓩሙࡋࠊ⾤୰࡛ࠕࢥࣟࣥ࣎ࠖḼ㏄ ࡉࢀࡿሙ㠃ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡽࠊḢ⡿ࡢᖺ㓄ࡢㄞ⪅ࡣࡇࡢヰ ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋⱝ࠸ㄞ⪅࡛ࡶ ᖺ௦ࡢヰ ▱ࢀࡤࠊᙜ⤯࡞ࡿேẼࢆࡗࡓ⚽㐓࡞ฮࢻ࣐ࣛ 㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡘࡕࡀ࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋṧᛕ࡞ࡇࠊⱥヂ∧ ࡛ࡣࠊྜྷṊࢆ᭱ᚋ⮬㤳㏣࠸㎸ࡴ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻࡀࠗฮ ࢥࣟࣥ࣎࠘ࡢ࣐࣮࢜ࢪࣗࡣ⤯ᑐࢃࡿࡲ࠸ࠋ 0DPRUXKHOGRXWKLVULJKWKDQG“6KDNHP\KDQG” <RVKLWDNH KHVLWDWHG IRU D VHFRQG DQG WKHQ KHOG
RXW KLV ODUJH ULJKW KDQG DQG ILUPO\ JULSSHG 0DPRUX’V +LV KDQG ZDV FROG EXW VWURQJ $W WKDW PRPHQW 0DPRUX OHDQHG LQWR <RVKLWDNH DV LI WR WHOOKLPDVHFUHW “7KHVRUFHUHU’VLOOXVLRQ” ࠕ㨱⾡ᖌࡢᗁࠖࡣ“7KHVRUFHUHU’VLOOXVLRQ”ⱥヂ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࠗ㨱⾡ᖌࡢᗁ࠘ࡣ㑥㢟࡛ⱥㄒࡢཎ㢟ࡣ 1RZ<RX6HH+LP ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡔࡽ⩻ヂୖࠊࠗฮࢥࣟࣥ ࣎࠘ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࢆ♧ࡍࡇࡣྍ⬟࡞ࡢࡔࠋⱥヂ⪅ 㠀ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡀࠊࠕ㨱⾡ᖌࠖ࠾ࢁ࠾ࢁࡋ࠸ࠕ㨱ἲ ࠸ࠖࢆ࣓࣮ࢪࡉࡏࡿ VRUFHUHUࡢヂㄒࡣ㐺ษࡔࡗࡓࠋ ⱥヂ∧ࡢ᭩ྡࡀ 7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHU ࡞ࡢࡶẼ࡞ࡿࠋ ཎἑ⪁ேࡣࠕᝏ㨱࡛ࠖࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࠗ㨱⾡ᖌࡢᗁ࠘ࡢࢧࣥ ࢸ࣮ࢽࡢࡼ࠺ࠊ୍ぢᙉࡑ࠺࡛ࡶࠊࡌࡘࡣ↓ຊ࡞ᡭရ ࠸ࡍࡂ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡇㄞ⪅ࡢྠࢆㄏ࠺ယࢀࡉࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ ᭩ྡ୰ࡢ7KH'HYLOࡣࠊᮏࢆࡿࡣࣥࣃࢡࢺࡀ࠶ࡗ ࡚ࡼࡉࡑ࠺ࡔࡀࠊ≀ㄒࡢෆᐜࡽࡍࡿ㐺ษゝࢃࡊ ࡿࢆ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ
㸲㸬 ᖺ௦ࡢᜊឡ
7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHU ࡣࠕ୍ඵ㹖ᖺࠖࢆⱥヂࡏࡎ┬ ࠸࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡀࠊཎ᭩ࡢࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡣ ᖺ ௦ᮎࡢ᪥ᮏࢆ⃰ཌᥥ࠸ࡓᑠㄝ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾ ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶᪥ᮏ࡛බ㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠗࣛࢫࢺ࢚ ࣮ࣥ࣌ࣛ࠘ࡀヰ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࠕ୍ඵ㹖ᖺ᭶ ᪥ࠖࡣࠊලయⓗࡣ ᖺ ᖺࡢࡕࡽࡔࠋ ௳ࡢ᰾ᚰ࡞ࡿ⏨ዪࡢᜊឡほࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃ ࡑࡢ㡭ࡢ⌧㇟ࡔࠋⱝ࠸᪥ᮏேዪᛶ㐃⥆⮬ẅ௳ࡢᘬࡁ㔠 ࡞ࡗࡓࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࠘ࡣࡇ࠺᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ“7KHVHKLJKHDUQHUV XVHHYHU\VH[\ WULFNLQ WKH ERRNWRJHWZKDWWKH\ZDQW/RYHUVIRUKLUHWDON DERXWWKHLUUHDOIHHOLQJV” … “:H’UHPRGHUQSURVWLWXWHV \RXSD\XVWRIDOOLQ ORYHZLWK\RX” ࠕ࠶ࡢᡭࡇࡢᡭࡢⰍࡅ ㌟యࢆᙇࡗ࡚✌ࡂࡲࡃࡿ ᜊேၟἲࢠࣕࣝࡢᮏ㡢ᗙㄯࠖ㸦୰␎㸧 ࠕ࠶ࡓࡋࡓࡕࠊࠗឡ࠘ࢆࡿ⌧௦ࡢ፬ࠖ 㸦 㡫㸧 ⱥヂࡢ“WDONDERXWWKHLUUHDOIHHOLQJV”࡛ࡣẼ࡙ࡁ ࡃ࠸ࡀࠊཎᩥࡢࠕᮏ㡢ᗙㄯࠖࡣ ᖺ௦ࡢ࣮࢟࣡ ࣮ࢻࡔࡗࡓࠋᩪ⸨⨾ዉᏊࡣࠊዪᛶࡢ᭩ࡁᡭࡀ⳹ࠎࡋࡃά ㌍ࡋࡓ ᖺ௦ࡢࠕඛ㠴ࢆࡘࡅࡓࠖᮏࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᙺዪᏊ ⏕ ࡢ ୗ ᳃ ┿ ᐑ ᮧ ⿱ Ꮚ ࡀ ᭩ ࠸ ࡓ ࠗ $12 ࣭ $12 ࠘ 㸦 㸧ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ࠗ ᖺ௦࠘ 㡫㸧ࠋ㞧ㄅࠗᐆᓥ࠘㐃㍕ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆࡲࡵࡓࡇࡢᮏ ࡘࡅࡽࢀࡓᖏࡣࠕዪࡢࢥࡢ࣍ࣥࢿࡀࡇࢀ࠶ࡅࡍࡅ ㄒࡽࢀࡓࡇࡀࡘ࡚࠶ࡗࡓࡔࢁ࣮㸽ࠖࠕ࣍ࣥ ࢿࠖࡢᩥᏐࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࣮࣌ࢪࢆ㛤ࡃࡍࡄࠕዪᏊ⏕ॎ ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᗙㄯࠖ࠸࠺❶㢟ࡀ┠ࡲࡿࠋ ᖺୖࡢᯘ┿⌮Ꮚࡣࠗࣝࣥࣝࣥࢆ㈙ࡗ࡚࠾࠺ࡕᖐࢁ࠺࠘ 㸦 㸧࡛ࠊࠕ࠸ࡲࡢዪᏊ⏕సᐙࡢࠊ࡞ࡾࡩࡾࡲࢃ ࡞࠸࢚ࢤࢶ࡞ࡉࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࢆჃ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊඛࢆ㉺ࡉ ࢀࡓࡇᑐࡍࡿ᎖ጊࡀឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢࠕᗙㄯࠖ ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡔࡅࡢ⾪ᧁࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋࠕࡃ࠸ࡲࡲ࡛ ዪࡢேࡀ⤯ᑐ᭩࡞ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᮏࢆ᭩࠸࡚ࡃࡔࡉ ࠸ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ᯘ┿⌮Ꮚࡀ౫㢗ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡶࠗ$12࣭ $12࠘ࡀࡼࢀࡓࡽࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᯘࡣᑐᢠࡋ࡚ࠕ୍㐌 㛫௨ୖ⚾ࢆⱞࡋࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ౽⛎ࢆࠊ㔞ࡢ⸆ࡼࡗ࡚ࡘ ࠸㝆᭹ࡉࡏࡓࠖࠕ㔞ࡢ 81.2 ࢆࡍࡿ⚾ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࢆࡉࡽࡅฟࡋࡓࠋ࢚ࢤࢶ࡞ࡉ࡛ࡣྠࣞ࣋ࣝࡔࠋ ᖺ௦ࡣ᭱ึࡢᖺ࡛ὶࢀࡀỴࡲࡗࡓࠋᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁ ὶࡢṔྐほ࡛ゝ࠼ࡤࠊࠕṔྐࡀඛே㛫ࡀඛࠋỌ㐲ࡢ 㢟ࡔ࡞ࠋࡔࡅ⚾ゝࢃࡏࢀࡤ⤖ㄽࡣࡶ࠺ฟ࡚ࡿࡼࠋ ṔྐࡀඛࡉࠋṔྐࡣ⮬ศࡢ⾜ࡁࡓ࠸ࡇࢁࢆ┠ᣦࡍࠋࡑ ࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࡓࡵᚲせ࡞ே㛫ࢆⓏሙࡉࡏࠊせࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢⱥヂ∧ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘̿̿ ᖺ௦᪥ᮏࡢ≀ㄒ̿̿ࠉࠉ
ே㛫ࢆ⯙ྎࡽ㝆ࢁࡍࠋࡔࡽࠊಶࠎࡢே㛫ࡸᐇࢆኚ ࠼࡚ࡳࡓࡇࢁ࡛࠺ࡶ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋṔྐࡣࡑࢀࢆ⮬ศ ࡛⿵ṇࡋ࡚ࠊ௦ᙺࢆ❧࡚࡚ࠊᑠࡉ࡞ࡪࢀࡸಟṇ࡞ࢆࡍ ࡗࡱࡾྫࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡎࡗࡑ࠺ࡸ ࡗ࡚ὶࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࢇࡔࠖ㸦ࠗⵦ⏕㑰௳࠘ 㡫㸧ࠋࡓ ࠼ࠗ$12࣭$12࠘ࡀฟ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶࠊᯘ┿⌮Ꮚࡸࡢዪᛶࡓࡕ ࡀูࡢᮏ࡛ྠࡌࠕᮏ㡢ࠖࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡞ࡗࡓࡣࡎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࠘ᡠࡿࠊ ࡇࡢ㞧ㄅࡣ DSRUQ PDJD]LQH࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ᪩ࡃࡶࠗ$12࣭$12࠘ࡢࡼ࠺ ࡞ᗙㄯࡀ㛤ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ௨ୖࠊࡼࡾ⾪ᧁⓗࡍࡿࡣࠊ KLJKHDUQHUV ࡞ࡿࡓࡵⱝ࠸ዪᛶࡀࠊࡲࡌࡵ࡞⏨ᛶ ࡢ⣧ࢆ㣗࠸≀ࡍࡿ⢭⚄ࡢ࢚ࢤࢶ࡞ࡉࢆࠕᮏ㡢ࠖࡋ ࡚ㄒࡽࡏࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⏣୰ᗣኵࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࢭ࣮ࣛࠗ࡞ ࢇ࡞ࡃࠊࢡࣜࢫࢱࣝ࠘㸦 㸧ࡢࠕ“࡞ࢇ࡞ࡃẼศ ࡢ࠸࠸⏕ά”ࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⮬⏤࡞ࡿ࠾㔠ࢆᚓࡼ࠺ ᛮࡗ࡚ࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡗࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧⏤ࡣ ᖺ௦ึ㢌 ࡛ࡣእⓗᏑᅾ࡛ࠊࠗ$12࣭$12࠘ࡀฟࡓ㡭ࡢ୍⯡ࡢዪᏊ ⏕ࡣࡲࡔࡲࡔ㈋ࡋࡗࡓࠋࠕ㔠ࡢษࢀ┠ࡀ࢚ࣥࡢษࢀ ┠㸟ࠕዪࡣ㔠⣽࠸ࠖ࡞ࢇ࡚ゝࢃ࡞࠸࡛ࡼ 㔠ࡀ࡞ࡃ ࡗࡕࡷఱࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ ࡔࡗ࡚⏕άࡢ࣮࣋ࢫ࡞ࢇࡔࡶࢇ 㔠ࡼࡗ࡚ᚰࡀືࡃࠊᚰࡀືࡃࡇࡼࡗ࡚㔠ࡶືࡃ̿ ୍ṓࡢዪᚰ㔠ࠊ࣮࡞ࡗ࡚ࡿぢ࡚ࡕࡻ࣮ࡽ࠸ࠖ 㸦ࠗ$12࣭$12࠘ 㡫㸧ᐉఏࡣ⫹ࡔࡀࠊ᭩ࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢࡣࢹ࣮ࢺࡢ㈝⏝࡞ࢆࡵࡄࡿࡉࡉࡸ࡞ෆᐜࡔࠋࡲ ࡔࡲࡔ⏨ᛶഃࡢᑟᶒࡀᙉࡃࠊ⥆⦅ࡢࠗ$12࣭$12ϩ̿ ࠗᜊࡢᩍ⛉᭩࠘࠘㸦 㸧ࡣࠊᜊேࡣู⏨㐩ࢆࡓ ࡃࡉࢇసࡗ࡚㐟ࡪࡇࢆࡋࡁࡾ່ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿ௨እࡣࠊ ࣮࢜ࢯࢻࢵࢡࢫ࡞ᜊឡᣦ༡᭩࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡸࡣࡾࠊ ᖖ㌶ࢆ㐓ࡋࡓ㔠㖹ឤぬ⫤ࢆࡅ࡚ᝏࡧࢀ࡞࠸ᜊឡほ 㸦ࡶ࡚⏨ࡢ⏣୰ᗣኵࡣࠗࢫ࢟ࢵࣉࡳࡓ࠸ࠊᜊࡳࡓ࠸࠘ 㸦 㸧࡛ࠊᜊே⛎ᐦ࡛ࡢ⏨ࡘࡁྜ࠺ዪᛶࡓࡕࢆ ࠕࡣ࡚ࡶࢃ࠸ࡽࡋ࠸ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠖ㸦㸶㡫㸧ᛂ ࡋࡓ㸧ࡣࠊࣂࣈࣝᮇࢆᚅࡓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ࠕ୍ඵᖺᮎ࠸࠺ࠊࣂࣈࣝ⤒῭ᔂቯࡢ┤๓࡛ࡍࠖ ࠸࠺ࡏࡾࡩࡀࠗᴦᅬ࠘㸦㸧ฟ࡚ࡃࡿࡀࠊࢇ࡞ ௦ࡔࡗࡓᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢㄒࡾࢆࡘ࡙ࡅ࡚ᘬࡃࠊࠕ㔠 వࡾ♫࡞࠸࠺ࠊ࡛ࡣಙࡌࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ゝⴥࡀ ㏻⏝ࡋࡓ௦ࡔࠋᅜࡀᅜὠࠎᾆࠎࠊᑠࡉ࡞⮬య ࡲ࡛ࠊࡩࡿࡉ⏕㈨㔠࡞㖭ᡴࡗ࡚ࠊ୍൨ࡢ㔠ࢆ ࡤࡽࡲ࠸࡚ࡶᖹẼ࡞㢦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡽࢀࡓ௦࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸦ୗ 㡫㸧ࠋࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢࣂࣈࣝ⤒῭ࢆ⫼ ᬒࡋࡓᑠㄝ࡞ࡢࡔࠋ
“0DNL KDYH \RX HYHU KHDUG RI 6KLQ 1LSSRQ (QWHUSULVHV"”DVNHG7DL]R
“2I FRXUVH … 6KLQ 1LSSRQ XVHG WR GHDO
H[FOXVLYHO\ LQ H[SHQVLYH LPSRUWHG IXUQLWXUH DQG DQWLTXHVEXWDERXWILYH\HDUVDJRWKH\H[SDQGHG LQWR FRQGRPLQLXPV DQG UHVRUW KRWHOV $OO WKHLU EXLOGLQJVDUHEXLOWZLWKWKHEHVWPDWHULDOVDQG IXUQLVKHGZLWKWKHILQHVWLQWHULRUV7KH\’YHKDG D ORW RI VXFFHVV ZLWK WKHP DQG WKH FRPSDQ\ LV GRLQJ ZHOO 7KH\ ZHUH EHKLQG WKDW UHWUR IDG D IHZ\HDUVDJR” ࠕ┿⣖ࠊࠗ᪂᪥ ᮏၟ࠘࠸࠺♫ࢆ▱ ࡗ࡚ࡿ ࠸㸽ࠖ㐀ࡀイ࠸ࡓࠋ ࠕࣔࢳࡼࠋ㸦୰␎㸧ࠗ᪂᪥ᮏၟ࠘ࡗ࡚ࡡࠊࡶࡶ ࡣ㍺ධࡶࡢࡢ㧗⣭ᐙලࡸ㦵ⴷရࡤࡾ࠶ࡘࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡓ♫࡞ࡢࠋࡑࢀࡀࠊᖺࡄࡽ࠸๓ࡽศㆡ࣐ࣥ ࢩࣙࣥࡸࣜࢰ࣮ࢺ࣭࣍ࢸࣝࡢᘓタࡶᡭࢆࡢࡤࡍࡼ ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡚ࡡࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊ㒊㧗⣭㈨ᮦ࡛ෆ ࡉࢀ࡚ࠊࡘࡃࡾࡘࡅࡢᐙලࡶ᭱㧗⣭ရࡤࡗࡾࡢ൨ ࢩࣙࣥࡔࡅࠊࡑࢀࡀࡲࡓ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊᛴᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࡢࠋࡦࡇࢁࡢࣞࢺࣟὶ⾜ࡾࡶࠊඛ㠴ࢆࡘࡅࡓࡢ ࡣ࠶ࡢ♫ࡔࢃࠖ㸦 㡫㸧 ⩻ヂྍ⬟ぢ࡞ࡋࡓࡢࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊୗ⥺㒊ࡢࠕ൨ ࢩࣙࣥࠖࡀⱥヂ∧࡛ࡣᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ൨༢ࡢ್ࡀࡘࡃ ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥࢆᣦࡍࠕ൨ࢩࣙࣥࠖࡇࡑࡣ ᖺ௦ࣂࣈࣝ ᮇࡢᬒẼࡢࡼࡉࢆ♧ࡍ㐀ㄒࡔࡗࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊㄡ࡛ࡶ ㈙࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࣜࢰ࣮ࢺ࣭࣍ࢸࣝࡣⱝ⪅࡛ ࡶ⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࠕᙼࡣ᪤ࠊ᪂᪥ᮏၟࡢ ⤒Ⴀ᪉㔪ࢆࠊࡶࡗ⾗ⓗ࡞㊰⥺ࡲ࡛ᣑࡍࡿࡇࢆ⪃ ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⾗࠸࠺ゝⴥࡢពࡀᗏୖࡆࡉࢀࡿ௦ࡀࠊ ᚲࡎࡸࡗ࡚᮶ࡿࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ྜྷṊᾈ୍ࡣࠊࣂࣈࣝᮇࡢ ฿᮶ࢆணࡋࠊࡇࡢክࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵᏲࡢ∗ぶࢆࡦࡁ ㏨ࡆࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᒾῡࢹ࣎ࣛࡀ +HZDVVXUHWKHGD\ ZRXOGFRPHZKHQ “WKHPDVVHV”ZDVQRORQJHUVXFKD GLUW\ZRUG ࠺ࡲࡃពヂࡋࡓ࠾ࡾࠊ୍⯡⾗ࡶ ࣂࣈࣝࡢᜠᜨ࠶ࡎࡿ㌟ศ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୕ୖ༤ྐཎ⏣ ▱ୡࡀ₇ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢺᫎ⏬ࠗ⚾ࢆࢫ࣮࢟㐃ࢀ࡚ࡗ࡚࠘ 㸦 㸧ࡣࠊ㔠ᣢࡕ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ᬑ㏻ࡢⱝ⪅ࡓࡕࡀ࡞ࢇࡶ ඃ㞞ぢ࠼ࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋ ࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿࣝ࠘ࡢᗙㄯฟࡓዪᛶࡓࡕࡣᜊே ࡢ⏕άࢆᴦࡋࡴ୍᪉ࠊᜊேၟἲ࡛⮬ศࡢࡓࡵ㔠ࢆඈ ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣂࣈࣝᮇࡢ㔠వࡾ♫࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢ࠶ࡃ࠸ၟ ࡔࡀࠊ⿕ᐖ㐼ࡗࡓࡢࡀ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨ࠖࡓࡕ ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢࡣὀ┠್ࡍࡿࠋ ᖺ௦᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡋࡓ ே≀ࡢ୍ேぢ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᮡ⏣ࠊ̺ 㡫㸧ୖ㔝 ༓ 㭯 Ꮚ ࡣ ࠊ ฟ ୡ స ࠗ ࢭ ࢡ ࢩ ࣭ ࢠ ࣕ ࣝ ࡢ ◊ ✲ ࠘ 㸦 㸧࡛ࠊᛶⓗ⮬⏤ࡋࡓ♫࠾ࡅࡿࠕࡶ࡚࡞࠸ ⏨ࠖࡢࣝࢧࣥࢳ࣐ࣥࡘ࠸࡚㆙࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 㡫㸧ࠋࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࡛࠘ࡣࠊ◊✲୍➽࡛ዪᛶࡢព㆑ ࠉࠉ7+(*810$̻.2+6(15(9,(:1R
ࡢኚࡃࠊᜊឡၟἲᘬࡗࡗ࡚ࠗሗࢳࣕࣥࢿ ࣝ࠘ࢆ㏦ࡾࡘࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃࢆ⌮ゎࡋࠊ⤯ᮃࡋ࡚ ⮬ẅࡋࡓ⏣ἑ㈼୍ࡀࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨ࡋ࡚ྠⓗᥥࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋṚࢇࡔᙼࡢ௦ࢃࡾࠊኵேฟ࡚⾜ࢀࡓࣇ࣮ࣜ ࣛࢱ࣮ࡢᶫᮏࠊᑓ㛛ࡢദ╀⾡ࢆࡗ࡚ឡᘵᏊࡢᩛウ ࡕࢆࡍࡿཎἑ⪁ேࡀࠊዪᛶᑐࡍࡿࡍࡉࡲࡌ࠸ᜟࡳࢆ㏙ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᶫᮏࡣዪᛶࡢഃࡽゝⴥᕦࡳ㟁ヰࡋ࡚᮶ࡿ ᵝᏊࡸࠊ㐃⤡ࡀ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊ㟁ヰࢆࡅ࡚ࡳࡿ෭ῐࡔࡗ ࡓࡾูࡢ⏨ࡀฟࡓࡾࡍࡿᵝᏊࢆᐇ₇ࡋ࡚ࠊᏙ⊂࡞⚾⏕ά ୍᪉ⓗ㋃ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡁ࡚㔠ࢆฟࡉࡏࡓᚋࡣ⏝῭ࡳ ࡍࡿ↓࡞ࡸࡾཱྀࢆ࿌Ⓨࡋ࡚ࠊࡇ࠺᩿ゝࡍࡿࠋࠕ࠶࠸ࡘ ࡽࡣࢡࢬࡔࡗࡓࠋࡅ್࡞ࡋࡢࢡࢬࡔࡗࡓࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࠋ ⱥヂ∧࡛ࡶே㛫ࡢࢡࢬࢆ⾲ࢃࡍ VFXP ࠸࠺ㄒࢆ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋཎἑ⪁ேࡢ࠺ࡣࠊ㧗ᮌᏊᮏᙜᜊࡋ࡚ ࡋࡲࡗࡓ⏣ἑࡢᚰࡢയࢆ௦ᘚࡋࠊᜊឡឤࡢ⚄⛎ࢆㄝ࠸ ࡓ࠶࡛ࠊࠕᙼዪࡢࡋࡓࡇࡣ༢࡞ࡿブḭࡸḭ▇࡛ࡣ࡞ ࠸ࠋ࠶ࢀࡣෑ℔ࡔࡗࡓࡢࡔࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ゝ࠸ษࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ⱥ ヂ ∧ ࡛ ࡣ ࠊ ,W ZDV DQ DFW RI GHVHFUDWLRQ ヂࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚄⪷࡞ࡿᜊឡឤࢆởࡍ⾜Ⅽࡔ ゝࡗࡓ⪁Ꮫ⪅ࡢᛣࡾࡀឤࡌࢀࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊཎἑᩍᤵࡢ࠸࠺ࠕṇࡋ࠸ࡁࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ࡣࠊ ࡶࡕࢁࢇ㛫㐪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡸࡾࡍࡂࡔࠋ⮬ẅぢࡏࡅ࡚ ẅࡋࡓ㸱ேࡢዪᛶࡣࠊᘵᏊࡢ⏣ἑࡣ┤᥋㛵ಀࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡓࡲࡓࡲ㧗ᮌᏊྠࡌᗙㄯཧຍࡋࠊᜊឡၟἲࡢᡭ ࢆᴦࡋࡆ⮬៏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡅࡔࠋឡᘵᏊࢆ⮬ẅ㏣࠸ ㎸ࢇࡔ㧗ᮌᏊᮏேࡣࠊ⤖ᒁẅࡉࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋస⪅ࡀࠊ ࡁࡀṇࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࡇࢆㄞ⪅♧ࡋࡓ᱁ዲ ࡔࠋࡋࡋࠊࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨ྠࡋࠊ⏨ᚰࢆࡶ࡚࠶ࡑࢇ࡛ ᚓពࡀࡿྠᛶࡢ᎘ᝏࡣࠊࡣࡗࡁࡾឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋࠗ ࡓࡕࡢዲࡁ࡞ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁ࠘࠸ࡗࡓᮏࡀฟࡿࡺ࠼ࢇࡔࠋ
࠾ࢃࡾ
⏨ዪ㛵ಀࡀ⳹ࡸ࡞ࡗࡓ ᖺ௦ࡶ࡚࡞࠸Ꮫ⏕ ௦ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓᑠ㇂㔝ᩔࡣࠊࠗࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨࠘㸦 㸧࡛ ึࡵ࡚ࠊࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨ࡢⱞࡋࡳࢆ࿌ⓑࡋࡓࠋࠗᜊឡࡢ ྐ࠘㸦㸧࡛ࡣࠊᒣ⏣ኴ୍ࡀ⬮ᮏࢆ᭩࠸ࡓ ᖺࡢ ࢸࣞࣅࢻ࣐ࣛࠗࡩࡒࢁ࠸ࡢᯘ᷍ࡓࡕ࡛࠘ࠕࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨୕ ே⤌ࠖࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠕඛ㥑ᛶࠖࢆ㧗ࡃホ౯ࡍࡿ୍᪉ࠊ ࠕࡴࡋࢁ୍ே࡛Ꮩ⊂ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ⏨ࡢጼࡣࠊ࠶ࡲࡾࣇ ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢୡ⏺࡛ࡣぢࡅ࡞࠸ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧ᣦࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋᕳᮎࡢࠕ㛵ಀᖺ⾲ࠖࡢ ᖺ௦ࡣ⏣୰ᗣኵࡢ ࠗ࡞ࢇ࡞ࡃࠊࢡࣜࢫࢱࣝ࠘ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ ᖺࡣ✵ⓑ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦 㡫㸧ࠋ୍ே࡛Ꮩ⊂ࢆᢪ࠼ࡿ ⏨ࢆၥ㢟ࡋࡓᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡇࡑࡣ ࠊ≉ኚࡢ⃭ࡋࡗࡓ ᖺ௦ࡢᜊឡࢆᢅࡗࡓ ᑠㄝࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞౯್ࢆᣢࡕࠊࡇࡢ✵ⓑࢆᇙࡵࡿࡩࡉ ࢃࡋ࠸ࣇࢡࢩࣙࣥ࠸࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡣᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡀዪᛶࡢ❧ሙࡽ ࠕࡶ࡚࡞࠸⏨ࠖࡢၥ㢟ගࢆᙜ࡚ࡓ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞సရࡔࠋ ࠗ࡞ࢇ࡞ࡃࠊࢡࣜࢫࢱࣝ࠘ࡀࣈࣛࣥࢻရᅖࡲࢀࡓዪ Ꮚ⏕ࡢ⳹㯇࡞⏕άࢆᥥࡁ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࠕ୕༑௦࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿࣔࢹࣝ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࠸ࠖ㸦 㡫㸧࠸࠺ ࠺⪃࠼࡚ࡶ㒔ྜࡢⰋࡍࡂࡿክ㸦ࠗ ᖺᚋࡢ࡞ࢇ࡞ ࡃࠊࢡࣜࢫࢱ࡛ࣝ࠘ࡢᐃࠊክࡣᐇ⌧ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓ㸧ࠊ ฟ⏕⋡ࡢపୗࡼࡿ㧗㱋♫ࡢ฿᮶ࢆண ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡛⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ணゝⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺ࠊୖ㔝༓㭯Ꮚࡀ⮬ⴭࢆ ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࠕዪᛶ୍⯡↓ᕪูᜟࡳࢆࡶࡘࡼ࠺࡞ᛶ≢ ⨥ࡀ῝้ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࢃࡓࡋࡣணࡋࡓࡀࠊ⛅ⴥཎࡢ ↓ᕪูẅയ௳ࡢ≢ேࠊ㹉ྩࡀࠕ㠀ࣔࢸࠖࢆ⌮⏤ẅே ࢆ≢ࡋࡓ⪺ࡅࡤࠊࡇࡢணࡣṇࡋࡗࡓࡢࡔࢁ࠺ࠖ 㸦 㡫㸧⮬ၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ ࡶࠊዪᛶ↓⦕ࡢ⤖፧࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᪥ᮏே⏨ᛶ࣭ࣝࢧࣥࢳ࣐ ࣭ࣥዪᛶ᎘ᝏࡢၥ㢟ࢆணぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣᮍ᮶ࡀ⌧ᅾ ࡢᘏ㛗⥺ୖ࠶ࡾࠊᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡀ ᖺ௦ᙜࡢ᪥ᮏ ࢆࡁࡕࢇṇ☜ᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡽࡔࠋ ᮅ᪥᪂⪺♫ᩥⱁ⦅㞟㒊⦅ࠗࡲࡿࡈᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁ࠘ࡢ ࠕᖺ⾲ࠖࡼࡿࠊࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡀฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓ ᖺࡣᐑᓮࡢ㐃⥆ᗂዪㄏᣂẅே௳ࠊ๓ᖺࡢ ᖺࡣ㊊❧༊࡛ዪᏊ㧗⏕ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺワࡵẅே௳ࡀ㉳ ࡇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࣐ࢫࢥ࣑ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ୡ㛫ࢆ㦁ࡀࡏ࡚࠾ࡶ ࡋࢁࡀࡿሙᆺࡢ≢⨥ࠊⱝ࠸ዪᛶࢆ┘⚗ࡋ࡚③ࡵࡘࡅ ࡿࢧࢹࢬ࣒ࡣࠊᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡀࠗ㐌ห࣏ࢫࢺ࠘㸲ᖺ㛫 㐃㍕ࡋ࡚㸯ᖺ༙ࡅ࡚ᮏࡋࡓసࠗᶍೌ≢࠘ ࡛ ᚭᗏⓗᢅ࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ㐃⥆ዪᛶㄏᣂẅே௳ࡢே ⤌ࡢ≢ேࡣࠊᏊ⫱࡚ࣀ࣮ࣟࢮ࡛ẅࡋࡓፉࡢ㌟௦ࡾࡋ ࡼ࠺ࡋࡓẕぶࠊኵ㔠ᣢࡕࡢឡே⫤ࢆࡅ࡚㞳 ፧ࡋࡓẕぶࡼࡗ࡚⫱࡚ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋୖ⏣⸅ࡢ࠸࠺ࠕỴ ࡋ࡚⮬㌟ࡢᙅࡉࡽ㏨ࡆฟࡉ࡞࠸⏕ࡁ᪉ࠖ㸦ࠗᐑ㒊ࡳࡺ ࡁ࠘ 㡫㸧ࢆ㌟ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ᩍ࠼ࡓࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡢ Ᏺࡢẕࡣᑐ↷ⓗࡔࠋࢇ࡞⌮⏤࡛࠶ࢀẅேࢆ≢ࡍ࡞ ゝㄒ㐨᩿ࡔࡀࠊᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡣዪᛶࡢ⏕ࡁ᪉ࡘ࠸࡚☜ ᅛࡓࡿ⌮ほࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡇࡽࡣࡎࢀࡓྠᛶࡣ࡞ࡾ ᡭཝࡋ࠸ࠋ㸦ࠗክࡶᛮࢃ࡞࠸࠘ࡢࢡࢻ࢘ࡉࢇࡸࠗᑠᬽ ┾㤋࠘ࡢ♽ẕࡉࢇࡢ⨥ᑐࡍࡿேබࡢཝࡋࡉࡣస⪅ ≉᭷ࡢࡶࡢࡔ㸧ࠋࠗᶍೌ≢࡛࠘௳ࢆ㏣࠺ࣇ࣮ࣜࣛࢱ ࣮࣭๓⏿Ꮚࡢኵࡣ㕲ᕤᡤࡢⱝ♫㛗ࡔࡀࠊ㧗༞࡛ࠊ༞ ࡢ㢌ࡢࡼ࠸ጔຎ➼ឤࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋጔࡢࢆᛂࡋ ⮬៏ࡢ✀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⌮ⓗ࡞ኵࡔࡀࠊጔࡢ␃Ᏺ୰∗ぶ ࡀಽࢀࡿࠊጔࡣᐙ࠸࡚ࡋ࠸࠸࠺ᮏ㡢ࡀࡘ࠸ ฟ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸦ࠗᶍೌ≢࠘㸦㸧 㡫㸧ࠋ ᖺ௨ ᮶ࠊዪᛶࡢᮏ㡢ࡀ⮬⏤ㄒࡽࢀࡿ୍᪉ࠊ⏨ᛶࡣ‶ࡀ࠶ ࡗ࡚ࡶᮏ㡢ࢆ⬚ࡢෆ㞃ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ‶ࡣ✺ ↛⇿Ⓨࡋࠊࡁࡣࠊ┤᥋㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸ዪᛶࡲ࡛༴ᐖࢆ ᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁࡢⱥヂ∧ࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘̿̿ ᖺ௦᪥ᮏࡢ≀ㄒ̿̿ࠉࠉཬࡰࡍࡢࡔࡽጞᮎࡀᝏ࠸ࠋࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡢཎἑ ⪁ே࡞ࡣࠊ௦ࡢὶࢀᩄឤ࡛ே㛫ࢆ⏨ዪࡶࡼࡃ ほᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠊᐑ㒊ࡳࡺࡁ࡞ࡽ࡛ࡣࡢぢ࡞㐀ᙧ࠸࠼ ࡼ࠺ࠋ ᖺฟ∧ࡉࢀࡓࠗ㨱⾡ࡣࡉࡉࡸࡃ࠘ࡣࠊᙜࡢ ᪥ᮏࢆάࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᮍ᮶ࢆぢ㏻ࡋࡓᑠㄝࡔࠋ ᖺࡶࡓ ࡗ࡚ࡼ࠺ࡸࡃฟࡓⱥヂ∧7KH'HYLO’V:KLVSHUࡣࠊࡑࡢ ྂࡉࢆ᎘ࡗ࡚⾲㠃ⓗ᪂ࡋࡃぢࡏࡼ࠺ࡋࡓࠋෑ㢌ࡢ ࠕ୍ඵ㹖ᖺࠖࢆ๐ࡾࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢ≀ㄒ࡛࠶ࡿᐇࢆ 㞃ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋᮏᩥࢆㄞࡵࡤࠊ࠸ࡎࢀࢣ࣮ࢱ 㟁ヰ࣭ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ௨๓ࡢ ୡ⣖ࢆᥥ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ ࡀࢃࡿࠋ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ᭱ึࡽ᫂♧ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ௦᪥ᮏ ࡢ௦⾲ⓗᑠㄝࡋ࡚ࡾฟࡍࡁࡔࡗࡓࠋ 8QGHUDSLQNQHRQVLJQE\WKHVXEZD\KHUDQLQWR WZR JLUOV DERXW KLV RZQ DJH 7KH\ ZHUH ERWK EHDXWLIXO ZLWK ORQJ KDLU DQG H\HV VKLQLQJ ZLWK H[FLWHPHQW7KH QLJKW KDV MXVW EHJXQ ,W ZDV ZULWWHQDOORYHUWKHLUIDFHV
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Miyuki Miyabe’s The Devil’s Whisper:
A Novel about Japan in the1980s
Koichi YOKOYAMA
This paper is a minute study about Majutsu wa sasayaku written by Japan’s most popular mystery novelist Miyuki Miyabe, and its 1980s’ background. The novel was published in 1989, at the peak of the “bubble” economy in which the nation flourished more than ever, and many girls enjoyed luxurious lifestyles dating handsome boyfriends and sometimes some of them met other men for money or fun without conscience, more freely than ever. A keen observer, Ms. Miyabe critically described such tendency, focusing on the loneliness and suffering of the unfortunate who were not popular with girls; the serious but ignored problem was to be at last dealt with in 1999 by the male literary critic Atsushi Koyano in his bestseller Motenai otoko (A Man Unpopular with Girls). Therefore, Majutsu wa sasayaku deserves a wider recognition that it is not so much an interesting mystery novel of a hypnotist-killer as a precious document about Japan in the 1980s.
The English translation of Majutsu wa sasayaku came out under the title of The Devil’s Whisper in 2007. Considering the fact that it was 18 years after the publication of the original, the release seems a bit too late. Maybe that was the reason that “198X,” the very first word of the Japanese text in Prologue, was intentionally eliminated. Unless the readers of this English version know that it is the translation of the old book, they will tend to start reading it as a story of Japan in this 21st century. But of course, they will notice sooner or later that the scenes are those of the 1980s because there are neither cell phones, not to mention smartphones, nor the Internet, and the 1987 movie The Last Emperor (directed by Bernardo Bertolucci) and American actresses such as Brooke Shields and Phoebe Cates are mentioned in the novel. In conclusion, The Devil’s Whisper would have been a much better book if it had included “198X,” actually, either 1988 or 1989 according to the conversation about The Last Emperor, which was released in Japan in January, 1988. The English translator should have made it clear with both exact translations of proper nouns (like Almond Roppongi) and their explanatory notes that the novel vividly describes the so-called bubble period of Japan.
