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Feasibility of Implementing Early Skin-to-skin contact After Repeat Caesarean section at Muhimbili National Hospital Through Action Research

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Academic year: 2021

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Abstract

Objective: To develop and implement an early SSC after CS protocol and to describe the feasibility of implementation at Muhimbili National Hospital located in Tanzania. Method: This study was conducted used an action research design and used a questionnaire survey to collect data. The researchers collaborated with midwives, obstetricians, and staff of anesthesiology department, conducted information program for participants, and implemented early SSC after CS. The study population was pregnant women who underwent elective repeat CS from August 2018 to the end of September 2018. Within 48 hours after early SSC after CS completed, interviews were conducted to understand perceptions of participants.

Results: A total of 26 pregnant women were recruited, and 17 (65%) participated. All 17 mothers (100%) selected very satisfied or satisfied about present deliveries with early SSC after CS. On a 10-point scale (0 = completely useless; 10 = very useful) most mothers (n=15, 88%) selected 10 points, and two mothers (12%) selected eight points about the information program. Some mothers reported that they desired to extend times and places of early SSC after CS. However, regarding previous deliveries without early SSC after CS, two-thirds (64%) of the mothers (n = 11) selected very satisfied or satisfied, and 6 (36%) selected dissatisfied or very dissatisfied.

Conclusions: All mothers who received early SSC after CS reported the same or higher levels of satisfactions compared with delivery without early SSC after CS. Almost all mothers reported that the information program was useful. The acceptance aspect of feasibility of the protocol was supported.

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要旨 ⽬的:帝王切開術直後の早期⺟⼦接触プロトコールを準備、発展させ、タンザニアのムヒン ビリ国⽴病院における実施の実際を明らかにすることである。 ⽅法:本研究は、アクションリサーチ⼿法を⽤いて実施され、データ収集はインタビュー調 査を通して⾏われた。研究者は、現地の助産師、産科医、⿇酔科のスタッフと協働し、研究 対象者への情報提供プログラム及び⼿術室内での早期⺟⼦接触を実施した。研究対象者は、 2018 年 8 ⽉から 9 ⽉末までの間に、ムヒンビリ国⽴病院で反復帝王切開術施⾏を予定され ていた妊婦であった。研究対象者の、帝王切開術直後の早期⺟⼦接触に対する認識を明らか にするために、早期⺟⼦接触施⾏後 48 時間以内に研究対象者に対してインタビューを実施 した。 結果:26 名の妊婦がリクルートされ、そのうち 17 名(65%)が研究に参加した。 早期⺟⼦接触の実施を伴う今回の分娩に対して、17 名全ての⺟親(100%)が「とても満⾜」 もしくは「満⾜」と回答した。0 点が「全く役に⽴たない」、10 点が「とても役に⽴った」 を⽰す情報提供プログラムに関する 10 段階評価において、⼤多数の⺟親(n=15, 88%)が 10 点と回答し、2 名の⺟親(12%)が 8 点と回答した。複数の⺟親が、帝王切開術直後の早 期⺟⼦接触の実施の時間や場所がもっと拡⼤されることを望んでいると語った。早期⺟⼦ 接触の実施されなかった前回の分娩について、11 名の⺟親(64%)は「とても満⾜」もしく は「満⾜」と回答したが、6名の⺟親(36%)は「満⾜ではない」もしくは「とても満⾜で はない」と回答した。 結論:帝王切開術直後の早期⺟⼦接触を体験した全ての⺟親において、早期⺟⼦接触の実施 されなかった前回の分娩と⽐較して今回の分娩の満⾜度が同じまたは上昇していた。ほと んど全ての⺟親が、情報提供プログラムは役に⽴ったと回答した。このプロトコールの実⾏ 可能性の受容的側⾯は⽀持された。

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