>◊✲ሗ࿌@
ᖹᡂ ᖺᗘ ᢏ⾡ࢩ࣮ࢬ⏕◊✲ᴗ㸦ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢫࢸ࣮ࢪ㸧 㔊㐀ᢏ⾡㒊Ύ㓇㔊㐀⏝ྍ⬟࡞ங㓟⳦ࡢ㑅ᢤ
㸨బ⸨ ⛱ⱥ ࠊ⡿ ⿱୍ ㎸ᕷ㈍ࡢங㓟ࢆῧຍࡍࡿ㏿㔊⣔㓇ẕࡢ௦ࢃࡾࠊ㓇㐀⌧ሙ࡛〇㐀ࡉࢀࡿ⡿ 㯜ࡽ㑅ᢤศ㞳ࡋᇵ㣴ࡋࡓங㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ㓟ᇶ㔇㸦࠶ࡲࡊࡅ㸧㓏ࢆ㓇ẕࡍࡿࡇ ࢆヨࡳࠊΎ㓇ࡢᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㑅ᢤࡋࡓங㓟⳦ࢆῧຍࡍࡿ㓟ᇶ 㔇㓏ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࡶ㏿㔊⣔ྠ➼ࡢ᪥ᩘ࡛㓇ẕࡢ〇㐀ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ☜ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ 䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗䠖㔊㐀⏝ங㓟⳦䚸㏿㔊䚸㓟ᇶ㔇㓏㻌 㻌
Suitability of lactic acid bacteria isolated from koji (rice malt)
for producing sake starter
NARUHIDE Sato and YUICHI Yonekura
In Sokujo brewing of sake, commercial lactic acid is added to the starter (shubo). In this study, we show that lactic acid bacteria screened from factory-derived malted rice (kome-koji) can be added to the starter of Sanki-amazake sake brewing. We perform a pilot-scale brewing using this method. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the number of production days for brewing the starter is the same as that by using the Sokujo method.
key words: Lactic acid bacteria, Shubo, Sokujo, Sanki-amazake
⥴ ゝ Ύ㓇㔊㐀ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣࠊ࣑ࣔࣟึᮇࡢ㞧⳦ࡸ㔝⏕㓝ẕࡢ ởᰁࢆ㜵Ṇࡍࡿ┠ⓗ࡛㓇ẕࡀ〇㐀ࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍⯡ⓗ㓇ẕ ࡢ᮲௳ࡋ࡚ձඃⰋ࡞Ύ㓇㓝ẕࢆ㧗ᐦᗘྵࡴࡇࠊ ղከ㔞ࡢங㓟ࢆྵࡴࡇࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ㓇ẕࡢ〇㐀ἲࡣ ங㓟ࡢྲྀᚓ᪉ἲࡼࡾࡁࡃࡘ༊ศࡉࢀࡿࠋ⡿ ⡿㯜ࢆỈ㎸ࡳࠊங㓟⳦ࡼࡾங㓟ࢆ⏕ᡂࡉࡏࡿఏ⤫ ⓗ〇ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ⏕㓏⣔㓇ẕࠊ㎸ࡳᕷ㈍ࡢங㓟㓝 ẕࢆྠῧຍࡍࡿ⌧ᅾὶࡢ㏿㔊⣔㓇ẕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㏆ᖺࠊಶᛶⓗ࡞⣧⡿㓇㐀ࡾࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚᫇࡞ࡀࡽࡢ⏕㓏 ⣔㓇ẕࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢせᮃࡀ㓇㐀࣓࣮࣮࢝ࡽᣲࡀࡗ࡚ ࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᚤ⏕≀ࡢ㑄⛣ࢆ☜ᐃ࡞⮬↛ࡢቑṪࡢ ไᚚࡼࡽࡎࠊேⅭⓗங㓟⳦ࢆῧຍࡍࡿࡇࡼࡾࠊ ⏕㓏⣔㓇ẕ〇㐀ࢆᏳᐃࡉࡏࡼ࠺ࡍࡿヨࡳࡀ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚ ࡁࡓ ࠋࡋࡋࠊఏ⤫ⓗ࡞⏕㓏⣔㓇ẕࡢ〇㐀᪉ἲࡣ㛫 ᡭ㛫ࡀࡾࠊᏳᐃࡋࡓ〇㐀ࡣከࡃࡢ⤒㦂ࢆせࡍࡿ ࡇࡣኚࢃࡾࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ ➹⪅ࡽࡣᐇ㝿ࡢ㓇㐀⌧ሙ࡛〇㐀ࡉࢀࡓ⡿㯜ࡽங㓟⳦ ࢆ᥈⣴ࠊศ㞳ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆᇵ㣴ࡋ࡚ῧຍࡍࡿࠕ㓟ᇶ㔇㓏ࠖ ╔┠ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ⏕㓏⣔㓇ẕ〇㐀࠾ࡅࡿࠊప ㎸ࡳࡸ◪㓟㑏ඖ⳦ࡢቑṪࢆ┬␎ࡋࠊங㓟⳦ࡢቑṪ ࡼࡾ㓇ẕ〇㐀ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋῧຍࡍࡿங㓟⳦ồࡵ ࡽࢀࡿ≉ᛶࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢࡇࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ ங㓟㓴㓝ࡀ᪲┒࡛㏿㔊㓇ẕ࡛ῧຍࡉࢀࡿங㓟㔞 ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿங㓟⏕⏘⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ ⅆⴠࡕᛶࡀ↓࠸ࡇ ⃰⢾⎔ቃ࡛⏕⫱ྍ⬟࡞ࡇ ࣝࢥ࣮ࣝឤཷᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ ௨ୖࡢ᮲௳ࢆ‶ࡓࡍங㓟⳦ᰴࢆศ㞳࣭㑅ᢤࡋࠊ㓇ẕస〇 ヨ㦂࠾ࡼࡧΎ㓇ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂᪉ἲ ங㓟⳦ࡢศ㞳 ศ㞳ヨᩱ ᒾᡭ┴ෆ〇㐀ሙ࡛〇㐀ࡉࢀࡓ⡿㯜Ⅼࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ ⏝ᇵᆅศ㞳 ⣽⳦㓟ᗘ ᐃᇵᆅ㸦<$6ᇵᆅ㸧P/⡿㯜Jࢆῧຍࡋࠊ Υ࡛㛫ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓࠋᇵ㣴ᚋࠊᇵ㣴ᾮࡢS+ࢆ ᐃࡋࠊ ᑐ↷㸦⡿㯜↓ῧຍ㸧ࡼࡾࡶS+ࡀ௨ୖ㓟ᛶഃࢩࣇࢺࡋ ࡓヨᩱࢆ⏕㓟⳦ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ ࡑࢀࡽࢆ056ᐮኳᇵᆅሬᕸࡋࠊΥ࡛㛫᎘Ẽᇵ 㣴ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊⓎ⫱Ⰻዲ࡞ࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࢆྛࢩ࣮ࣕࣞࡽᰴࡎ ࡘ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ 㑅ᢤࡋࡓᰴࢆᗘ<$6ᇵᆅ࡛⏕㓟ᛶࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊ࢟ࣕࣆ ࣮ࣛࣜ㟁ẼὋືࡼࡾங㓟㔞ࢆ ᐃࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕⏘㔞ࡀ SSP௨ୖࡢࡶࡢࢆೃ⿵ᰴࡋ࡚㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋೃ⿵ᰴࢆⅆ ⴠࡕ⳦᳨ฟᇵᆅ㸦6,ᇵᆅ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᇵ㣴ヨ㦂ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࢢ ࣝࢥ࣮ࢫ⃰ᗘࢆࡋࡓ%UL[㯜Ồᇵᆅࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⃰⢾
Ύ㓇㔊㐀⏝ྍ⬟࡞ங㓟⳦ࡢ㑅ᢤ ⪏ᛶヨ㦂౪ࡋࠊⅆⴠࡕᛶࡀ↓ࡃࠊ⃰⢾⪏ᛶࢆᣢࡘᰴࢆ ࡉࡽ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࣝࢥ࣮ࣝឤཷᛶࡢヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ ࡗࡓࠋ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮ࣝࢆྵࡴ%UL[㯜ỒᇵᆅP/౪ヨ⳦ ࡢ056ᇵ㣴ᾮࢆȣ/ῧຍࡋ࡚Υ࡛㛫ᇵ㣴ࡋࠊቑṪ ࡢぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸⳦ᰴࢆඃⰋᰴࡋ࡚㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂 ศ㞳ࡋࡓங㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ㯜 JࠊỮỈ P/ ࡛ங㓟㓴㓝 ヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ⡿㯜ỮỈࢆῧຍࡋ࡚ Υ࡛ 㛫⢾ ࡋ࡚Υࡲ࡛ရ ࢆୗࡆࡓࠋࡇࡇࠊ㯜Ồᇵᆅ㸦%UL[ࠊ S+㸧࡛ 㛫ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓங㓟⳦ࢆ P/ ῧຍࡋ࡚ࠊΥ ࡛ 㛫ࠊᇵ㣴ࡋࡓࠋᇵ㣴ᚋࠊ㐲ᚰศ㞳㸦USPࠊศ㸧 ࡋࠊୖΎࢆᐁ⬟ホ౯ࡋࡓࠋ ᐁ⬟ホ౯࡛ඃⰋุ᩿ࡉࢀࡓங㓟⳦ࢆ⏝࠸ࠊ⾲ࡢ ㎸ࡳ㓄ྜ࡛ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋங㓟⳦ࡣ056ᇵᆅP/ ࡛ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓᚋࠊP/㯜Ồᇵᆅ㸦%UL[ࠊS+㸧ῧ ຍࡋ࡚Υ࡛㛫ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆP/ῧຍࡋࡓࠋᑐ↷ ࡋ࡚㏿㔊⣔㓇ẕ࡛࠶ࡿ୰ ㏿㔊㓏ࡢᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ ࡗࡓࠋ㓝ẕࡣࠊᒾᡭ┴㓝ẕ)2;,Zྕࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࠋᡂศ ศᯒࡣࠊ㐲ᚰศ㞳㸦USPࠊศ㸧ᚋࡢୖΎࢆヨᩱ ࡋࠊᅜ⛯ᗇᡤᐃศᯒἲὀゎ ᚑࡗ࡚ศᯒࡋࡓࠋ ᐇ㦂⤖ᯝ ங㓟⳦ࡢศ㞳 <$6ᇵᆅ࡛ᇵ㣴ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ౪ヨࡋࡓⅬࡢ⡿㯜ࡢ ࠺ࡕⅬ࡛ࠊᑐ↷㸦⡿㯜↓ῧຍ㸧ࡼࡾࡶS+ࡀ௨ୖ㓟ᛶ ഃࢩࣇࢺࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣ⏕㓟⳦ࡀ⏕ᜥࡍࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ 㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢᇵ㣴ᾮࢆ056ᐮኳᇵᆅሬᕸࡋࠊⓎ⫱ Ⰻዲ࡞ࢥࣟࢽ࣮ࢆྛࢩ࣮ࣕࣞࡽᰴࡎࡘ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋᚓ ࡽࢀࡓ㑅ᢤᰴᰴࢆࠊᗘ<$6ᇵᆅ࡛ᇵ㣴ࡋࠊ⏕㓟ᛶࢆ ᳨ウࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᰴࡀ⏕㓟⳦ࡋ࡚㑅ᢤࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ࠺ࡕ 㓟ᇶ㔇㓏 㓇ẕ 㓇ẕ㻞ẁ ῧ ௰ ␃ ィ ⥲⡿㻔㼓㻕 㻞㻜 㻠㻜 㻝㻡㻜 㻟㻜㻜 㻠㻥㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻜 㯜㻔㼓㻕 㻞㻜 㻠㻜 㻢㻜 㻤㻜 㻞㻜㻜 ⡿㻔㼓㻕 㻠㻜 㻝㻝㻜 㻞㻠㻜 㻠㻝㻜 㻤㻜㻜 Ỉ㻔㼙㻸㻕 㻤㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻢㻣㻜 㻝㻟㻡㻜 ங㓟⳦㻔㼙㻸㻕 㻝㻜 ୰ ㏿㔊 㓇ẕ ῧ ௰ ␃ ィ ⥲⡿㻔㼓㻕 㻢㻜 㻝㻡㻜 㻟㻜㻜 㻠㻥㻜 㻝㻜㻜㻜 㯜㻔㼓㻕 㻞㻜 㻠㻜 㻢㻜 㻤㻜 㻞㻜㻜 ⡿㻔㼓㻕 㻠㻜 㻝㻝㻜 㻞㻠㻜 㻠㻝㻜 㻤㻜㻜 Ỉ㻔㼙㻸㻕 㻤㻜 㻞㻜㻜 㻠㻜㻜 㻢㻣㻜 㻝㻟㻡㻜 ங㓟㻔㼙㻸㻕 㻜㻚㻠㻤 ⾲㻝䚷ᑠ㎸䜏ヨ㦂㎸㓄ྜ ᪥ᩘ ᧯స ရ 㻔䉝㻕 䝪䞊䝯 䠞䡎䡅䡔㻔㻑㻕 㓟ᗘ㻔㼙㼘㻕 䡭䢕䡶䡬䢕㻔㻑㻕 㻝 ⢾㛤ጞ 㻡㻣㻚㻤 ⢾Ṇ 㻡㻟㻚㻞 ங㓟⳦ῧຍ 㻟㻠㻚㻝 㻞 㻟㻝㻚㻞 㻝㻡㻚㻣 㻞㻥㻚㻞 㻜㻚㻤 㻟 㓝ẕῧຍ䞉㻞ẁ 㻞㻡㻚㻡 㻝㻡㻚㻣 㻞㻥㻚㻠 㻠㻚㻢 㻠 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻝㻟㻚㻢 㻞㻣㻚㻝 㻢㻚㻤 㻡 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻝㻞㻚㻞 㻞㻢㻚㻝 㻤㻚㻞 㻠㻚㻣㻡 㻢 㻝㻥㻚㻝 㻝㻜㻚㻢 㻞㻠㻚㻜 㻤㻚㻢 㻣㻚㻝㻡 㻣 㻝㻥㻚㻞 㻥㻚㻟 㻞㻞㻚㻢 㻤㻚㻥 㻤㻚㻟㻡 㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻤㻚㻠 㻞㻝㻚㻢 㻤㻚㻥 㻤㻚㻤㻜 㻥 ศ䛡 㻝㻥㻚㻞 㻣㻚㻝 㻞㻜㻚㻡 㻥㻚㻤 㻝㻜㻚㻜㻡 ⾲㻞䚷㓟ᇶ㔇㓏䠄⏝⳦ᰴ㻸㼍㼏㼠㼛㼎㼍㼏㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟 䠅䛾⤒㐣 ᪥ᩘ ᧯స ရ 㻔䉝㻕 䝪䞊䝯 䠞䡎䡅䡔㻔㻑㻕 㓟ᗘ㻔㼙㼘㻕 䡭䢕䡶䡬䢕㻔㻑㻕 㻝 ⢾㛤ጞ 㻡㻢㻚㻥 ⢾Ṇ 㻡㻞㻚㻞 ங㓟⳦ῧຍ 㻟㻡㻚㻝 㻞 㻟㻝㻚㻤 㻝㻡㻚㻟 㻞㻤㻚㻠 㻟㻚㻟 㻟 㓝ẕῧຍ䞉㻞ẁ 㻞㻡㻚㻟 㻝㻡㻚㻤 㻞㻥㻚㻠 㻤㻚㻠 㻠 㻞㻝㻚㻜 㻝㻠㻚㻜 㻞㻤㻚㻠 㻥㻚㻤 㻡 㻞㻜㻚㻠 㻝㻞㻚㻢 㻞㻣㻚㻜 㻝㻜㻚㻡 㻡㻚㻝㻜 㻢 㻝㻥㻚㻢 㻝㻜㻚㻞 㻞㻟㻚㻣 㻝㻜㻚㻡 㻢㻚㻠㻜 㻣 㻝㻥㻚㻞 㻥㻚㻜 㻞㻞㻚㻣 㻝㻜㻚㻡 㻤㻚㻟㻡 㻤 㻝㻥㻚㻝 㻤㻚㻜 㻞㻝㻚㻠 㻝㻜㻚㻡 㻥㻚㻤㻜 㻥 ศ䛡 㻝㻥㻚㻞 㻣㻚㻠 㻞㻜㻚㻢 㻝㻜㻚㻠 㻝㻜㻚㻝㻜 ⾲㻟䚷㓟ᇶ㔇㓏䠄⏝⳦ᰴ㻸㼑㼡㼏㼛㼚㼛㼟㼠㼛㼏 䠅䛾⤒㐣 ᪥ᩘ ᧯స ရ 㻔䉝㻕 䝪䞊䝯 䠞䡎䡅䡔㻔㻑㻕 㓟ᗘ㻔㼙㼘㻕 䡭䢕䡶䡬䢕㻔㻑㻕 㻝 Ỉ㯜䞉㎸ 㻞㻡㻚㻞 㻞 㻞㻝㻚㻞 㻟 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻝㻢㻚㻣 㻞㻣㻚㻟 㻠 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻡 㻝㻥㻚㻝 㻝㻜㻚㻝 㻡㻚㻢 㻤㻚㻞 㻢 㻝㻥㻚㻞 㻣 ୗ䛢 㻝㻤㻚㻥 㻣㻚㻞 㻢㻚㻝 㻝㻝㻚㻡 㻤 㻠㻚㻢 㻥 ศ䛡 㻠㻚㻢 㻢㻚㻜 㻢㻚㻢 㻝㻞㻚㻞 ⾲㻠䚷୰ ㏿㔊㓏䛾⤒㐣
Ύ㓇㔊㐀⏝ྍ⬟࡞ங㓟⳦ࡢ㑅ᢤ ᰴ࡛ங㓟⏕⏘㔞ࡀSSPࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋ㏿㔊㓇ẕ࡛ࡢங 㓟ῧຍ㔞ࡣỮỈ/ᙜࡓࡾP/㹼P/࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡽࠊ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᰴࡣ㓇ẕ࡛ᚲせࡉࢀࡿங㓟㔞ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⏕⏘⬟ ࢆࡶࡘゝ࠼ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊᰴࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᰴ࡛㓑㓟ࡢ⏕ ⏘㔞ࡀSSP௨ୖ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀࡽ ࢆ㝖ࡃᰴࢆೃ⿵ᰴࡋ࡚㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ ೃ⿵ᰴࢆ6,ᇵᆅ࡚ᇵ㣴ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊⅆⴠࡕᛶࡣ☜ㄆࡉ ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⃰⢾⪏ᛶヨ㦂࠾࠸࡚ᰴࡀ⏕⫱㐜 ᘏࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ㓇ẕࡣ⃰⢾⎔ቃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢢࣝࢥ࣮ࢫ⃰ᗘࡀ 㧗࠸ࡁࡣ⛬ᗘ࡞ࡿࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࢢ ࣝࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛⏕⫱ྍ⬟࡞౪ヨᰴࡣ࡚㓇ẕ〇㐀୰⏕ ⫱ྍ⬟⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋୖグᰴࢆ㝖࠸ࡓᰴࡢࣝࢥ࣮ ࣝឤཷᛶࢆホ౯ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᰴ࡛⏕⫱ࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ࢚ࢱࣀ࣮࡛ࣝ⏕⫱ࡋ࡞࠸ங㓟⳦ᰴࡣࠊΎ㓇㔊㐀ࡢⅆⴠ ⳦ࠊ⭉㐀ᛶங㓟⳦࡞ࡾᚓ࡞࠸ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡓࡵࠊࡇࢀ ࡽࢆඃⰋᰴࡋ࡚㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ ௨ୖࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㓇ẕࡢ〇㐀⏝ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿங㓟⳦ ࡋ࡚ᰴࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂⤖ᯝ ๓㡯࡛㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡓங㓟⳦ ᰴࡢ࠺ࡕࠊᐇ〇㐀࡛ࡢ⏝ ࢆᕼᮃࡋࡓ ♫ࡢ ᰴࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆᐇࡋ ࡓࠋங㓟Ⓨ㓝ヨ㦂࡛ࡣ࡚ࡢඃⰋᰴ࡛ᐃ㓟ᗘ 㹼 P/ ࡞ࡾங㓟Ⓨ㓝ࡣⰋዲ㐍ࢇࡔࠋᐁ⬟ホ౯ࡼࡾࠊ ࣮ࣚࢢࣝࢺ⮯ࡸࢳ࣮ࢬᵝ࠸ࡗࡓங㓟㓴㓝≉᭷ࡢᣦࡀ ࠶ࡗࡓᰴࢆ㝖ࡋࠊ ᰴࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡓ⳦ᰴ ࢆࣈ࣮࣭ࣝ࢝ࢲࣝࢺࢽࢡࢫ♫〇 0$/',72)06㸦ྠᐃゎ ᯒࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘ 0$/', ࣂ࢜ࢱࣃ࣮9HU㸧࡛ᚤ ⏕≀ྠᐃࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇࢁࠊ ᰴࡀ /DFWREDFLOOXVᒓࠊ ᰴࡀ /HXFRQRVWRFᒓ᥎ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㓟ᇶ㔇㓏࠾ࡼࡧ୰ ㏿㔊㓏ࡢᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࡢ ᗘ⤒ 㐣ᡂศ್ࡢ௦⾲ࢆ⾲㹼♧ࡍࠋ⏝ࡋࡓࡍ࡚ࡢ ங㓟⳦ᰴ࡛ྠᵝࡢ⤒㐣ࢆࡓࡾࠊ㓟ᇶ㔇㓏ࡢศࡅࡢ࣎ ࣮࣓ࡀ㹼ࠊࣝࢥ࣮ࣝ㹼ࠊᐃ㓟ᗘࡣ 㹼P/࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୰ ㏿㔊㓏ẚ㓟ᗘࡀP/⛬ᗘ㧗 ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇ㑅ᢤࡋࡓ/HXFRQRVWRFᒓࢆ⏝ࡋࡓ ሙྜࠊྠᵝ㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡓ/DFWREDFLOOXVᒓࢆ⏝ࡋࡓሙ ྜẚ࡚㓟ᗘࡀ㹼P/⛬ᗘࠊ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㓇ẕ〇 㐀᪥ᩘࡣ㓟ᇶ㔇㓏࡛ ᪥࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୍⯡ⓗ᪥⛬ᗘࡿ ⏕㓏⣔㓇ẕࡢ᪥ᩘẚ㍑ࡋ࡚ࡶ࡞ࡾ▷ࡃࠊ㏿㔊⣔㓇ẕ ୪ࡢ᪥ᩘ࡛〇㐀ྍ⬟࡞᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ⾲♧ࡍࠋ࣑ࣔࣟ᪥ᩘ ࡣ㓟ᇶ㔇㓏࣭୰ ㏿㔊㓏ࡶ㹼 ᪥࡛ᕪࡣ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 〇ᡂ㓇ࡢᡂศࡣ㓟ᇶ㔇㓏ࡢ᪉ࡀࠊ㓟ᗘࡀ㧗ࡵࡢഴྥࡀぢ ࡽࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ㓇ᗘ࠾ࡼࡧࣝࢥ࣮ࣝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⏝⳦ᰴ ࡼࡾࣂࣛࢶ࢟ࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᅇ㑅ᢤࡋࡓ /HXFRQRVWRFᒓࢆ⏝ࡋࡓሙྜࠊྠᵝ㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡓ /DFWREDFLOOXVᒓࢆ⏝ࡋࡓሙྜẚ࡚㓟ᗘࡀࡸࡸ㧗 ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ⤖ ゝ ㏿㔊⣔㓇ẕ〇㐀࠾ࡅࡿங㓟ῧຍࡢ௦ࢃࡾ⏝ྍ⬟ ࡞ங㓟⳦ࢆࠊ〇㐀ሙ⏤᮶ࡢ⡿㯜ࡽศ㞳࣭㑅ᢤࠊࡑࢀ ࡽࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᑠ㎸ࡳヨ㦂ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ㓇ẕ〇㐀ࡢせ௳ࡋ ࡚ࠊձ㏿㔊㓇ẕ࡛ῧຍࡉࢀࡿங㓟㔞ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿங㓟⏕⏘⬟ࠊ ղⅆⴠࡕᛶࡀ↓࠸ࠊճ⃰⢾⎔ቃ࡛⏕⫱ྍ⬟ࠊմࣝࢥ࣮ ࣝឤཷᛶࠊ௨ୖࡢ≉ᛶࢆ᭷ࡍࡿங㓟⳦ࢆ㑅ᢤࡋࡓࠋ 㑅ᢤࡋࡓங㓟⳦ࢆቑṪࡉࡏࡓᚋ㓝ẕࢆῧຍࡍࡿ㓟ᇶ 㔇㓏⏝ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ㏿㔊⣔㓇ẕ〇㐀᪉ἲྠ➼ࡢ᪥ᩘ ࡛㓇ẕࡢ〇㐀ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᩥ ⊩ ⰱἑ㛗 ᒣᗫ㓇ẕ࠾ࡅࡿᚤ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲㸦➨ሗ㸧 ங㓟⳦ῧຍࡢᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㔊༠ࠊ ࠊSS ⰱἑ㛗 ᒣᗫ㓇ẕ࠾ࡅࡿᚤ⏕≀Ꮫⓗ◊✲㸦➨ሗ㸧 ⫱ᡂ᪥ᩘࡢ▷⦰ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㔊༠ࠊ ࠊSS 㕥ᮌ㈼ࠊ㧗ᶫᖿ㞝ࠊ᰿ᮏᙬࠊబ⸨ᑑࠊ᰿ᮏ⚽ኵࠊ బ⸨ṇ ⚟ᓥ┴⏘ࣈࣛࣥࢻΎ㓇ࡢ㛤Ⓨᒣᗫ㓇ẕ⏝ ᚤ⏕≀ࡢ᳨⣴ᒣᗫ㓏࠾ࡼࡧ⣧⡿ྫྷ㔊㓇ࡢヨ㦂 㔊㐀ࠊ⚟ᓥ┴ࣁࢸࢡࣉࣛࢨヨ㦂◊✲ሗ࿌ࠊᖹᡂ ᖺᗘࠊSS すᑿࠊⱱ୍Ꮥ ங㓟⳦◪㓟㑏ඖ⳦ࡢῧຍࡼ ࡿ⏕ࡶ⣔㓇ẕ〇㐀ࡢᏳᐃࠊ㫽ྲྀ┴⏘ᴗᢏ⾡ࢭ ࣥࢱ࣮◊✲⣭࿌ SS Ụ⏣㙊㑻 ங㓟カ㣴᭱᪂Ύ㓇㐃㔊ἲ㸦 㸧 ➨ᅄᅇᨵṇᅜ⛯ᗇᡤᐃศᯒἲὀゎ ⳦ᰴ ᒓ 䝰䝻䝭᪥ᩘ 䜰䝹䝁䞊䝹 ᪥ᮏ㓇ᗘ 㓟ᗘ 㻭㻝㻞㻟 㻸㻮 㻝㻤 㻝㻢㻚㻤 㻌㻗㻌㻟㻚㻟 㻟㻚㻝 㻴㻝㻞㻡 㻸㻮 㻞㻜 㻝㻢㻚㻡 㻌㻗㻌㻠㻚㻜 㻞㻚㻤 㻵㻝㻡㻡 㻸㻮 㻝㻤 㻝㻣㻚㻥 㻌㻗㻌㻢㻚㻜 㻞㻚㻥 㻵㻝㻢㻝 㻸㻮 㻝㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻢 㻌㻗㻌㻞㻚㻢 㻞㻚㻤 㻸㻮㻝㻞㻞 㻸㻮 㻝㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻠 㻌㻗㻌㻞㻚㻠 㻞㻚㻢 㻸㻮㻝㻠㻢 㻸㻮 㻝㻥 㻝㻤㻚㻟 㻙㻌㻞㻚㻜 㻟㻚㻜 㻸㻮㻢㻝 㻸㻮 㻝㻥 㻝㻤㻚㻡 㻌㻗㻌㻝㻚㻞 㻞㻚㻣 㻸㻮㻢㻤 㻸㻮 㻞㻝 㻝㻥㻚㻢 㻌㻗㻌㻡㻚㻜 㻞㻚㻤 㻸㼑㼡㻡㻤 㻸㼑㼡 㻝㻤 㻝㻣㻚㻤 㻌㻗㻌㻝㻚㻠 㻟㻚㻠 㼃㻝㻟㻟 㻸㻮 㻝㻤 㻝㻢㻚㻤 㻌㻗㻌㻣㻚㻣 㻞㻚㻥 ୰ ㏿㔊 䇷 䇷 㻝㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻞 㻌㻗㻌㻝㻚㻟 㻞㻚㻢 㻖ᒓ䛾㻸㻮䛿㻸㼍㼏㼠㼛㼎㼍㼏㼕㼘㼘㼡㼟ᒓ䚸㻸㼑㼡䛿㻸㼑㼡㼏㼛㼚㼛㼟㼠㼛㼏ᒓ 㓟ᇶ㔇㓏 ⾲㻡䚷〇ᡂ㓇ᡂศ
