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PAIRSOFMATRICES,ONEOFWHICHCOMMUTESWITHTHEIRCOMMUTATOR ELA

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ELA

PAIRS OF MATRICES, ONE OF WHICH COMMUTES WITH THEIR COMMUTATOR

GERALD BOURGEOIS

Abstract. LetA, B be n×n complex matrices such thatC =AB−BAand Acommute.

Forn= 2, we prove thatA, Bare simultaneously triangularizable. Forn≥3, we give an example of matricesA, Bsuch that the pair (A, B) does not have property L of Motzkin-Taussky, and such thatBand C are not simultaneously triangularizable. Finally, we estimate the complexity of the Alp’in-Koreshkov’s algorithm that checks whether two matrices are simultaneously triangularizable.

Practically, one cannot test a pair of numerical matrices of dimension greater than five.

Key words. Nilpotent matrix, Property L, Commutator, Quasi-commute.

AMS subject classifications. 15A27, 15A22.

Received by the editors on May 20, 2011. Accepted for publication on June 4, 2011. Handling Editor: Roger A. Horn.

GAATI, Universit´e de la Polyn´esie fran¸caise, BP 6570, 98702 FAA’A, Tahiti, Polyn´esie Fran¸caise ([email protected]).

Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra ISSN 1081-3810 A publication of the International Linear Algebra Society Volume 22, pp. 593-597, June 2011

http://math.technion.ac.il/iic/ela

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