The "White" Leaders of the Anti-Japanese Movement in California Reconsidered: Native Sons of the Golden West in the Post-World War I Period

(1)

The "White" Leaders of the Anti‑Japanese Movement in California Reconsidered: Native Sons of the Golden West in the Post‑World War I Period

著者（英） Toyoyuki Fuka

journal or

publication title

Doshisha American studies

number 44

page range 97‑111

year 2008‑03‑21

権利（英） Center for American Studies, Doshisha University

URL http://doi.org/10.14988/pa.2017.0000011481

(2)

!

^"

##$%&$%

!'!$

$ (% ( !') * + ( $,- +$

#+$( $,. + + + '

^/

#,

$ $ $- $ ,

01

.#2 3./445 ./441..# $!

&$,($-'

&%$, 6,' $.7,"01589:%(,(;% (,

"0508.9:%(,

!( ;% ( < ',"0=4'(%

+$. $ * +$*(# 2'.#$+

.>$,($+$#*2 ,%+-$+!!'!#

,$-$$(%

+$#-(

$+2+(%'

(3)

^!

" # $

^%

& " ' (" ) (* """

+ " ( , " "'

#'( (" ""

"'"

' '" '&' , "(+ "

( - ./ "0 1- "$ 2"

³

'+ 4 " /("

+ ( " '+ " ( ) * " + 5 " /(" ( 6" "

'" 1$ "$ ""

/( ( 5

78

'"9 :7::7;<#'"- :873:7<;) (" -&

&* 80(:7<

((

="":88#(("

(:7;0""

)0* :%:78:

"(#'" ' :7:

:7:%":8 :7:%:7)382+

>/ * ;:7!:8

# "':7:3#'"?'

'

!-@$4$:7;7

-("1""# $% # &'(:7;<A B/@0 :738!;:7!;<!%;!!$6","""

(+/)*'&"!

% +# 1@>1":7!

(4)

! " # $ %& & ' $

" # " "

&$ $ %

⁽

&

& $) &! &

*%

$+ % $

^,

) " "

%

^-.

$ "

" $ " "

/ - 0 1

01 $ #&

$-(234 5 " 6 7" *4 8 1" " " " "

$-(284 9 # #$ # "

$-,.-%

^--

$ 01 01 # 0 &

& #$& "& $$&

% $01 $" #

,,

$% -(,.-,957 :$ ;!$ -,38 )

"*%<&!#;! % ;!$/:$= -,23 -->2%

$$!! +$/<**

-,-.7 1 6:$ 5..-%

-. "6)$&#& &

$ &!

!!"-,>54 0& ?!/

-,25 ,-%

-- 6 (3%7&!("

""*%

(5)

!"#

^$

%& & !"# '!

' & &# #

&&

⁽

% ) * * +* '!

!, # -

^.

& &/

''

'

'!& & ' & &# #0 *&

* ' 11

' 2

* * 3

/ 4

⁵

*

((

66

# * ' * 23&

& 7 & & 1681(* *&

* && & '!&"#4

*+

$ ,&) !"# $(.5' ( !"# ! "

#& && 989 $ !& 1611 "#

3&& !"# & 16$

016(& 1681.(3 ' & !: !&

. 998 * +*

& * *9

*$ 9 &.5666666 1. !"# &

2# -0 99 & 4.3 1.6;"# 1(.(.

5 27 # , 3 4$ 11(

(6)

!"#"#$% "&'%%$%

! % ( )%!

)

^"*

"#"#$ % ! )!+''$ ''') ( ) , -

.

^"+

%

/ 0 !$%

! 1 ) ! ) % . ) 0 !-%

%

^"#

2 % $)

3. 3 "#"#

$ -4 , / % 1

^&'

5 !) ! % 1 "#"#$%

% . ! 6

&"

4"7$

"'"

"* 1963 %$$ *"#"#$" 2

)$:$

!"#++;$ <6!

1$"##&$"7"7&

"+ 1!$!1$ "8"#"#$"

"# 4 %$$ ""#"#$"

&' : 1$3.3$ "#"#<"

&" ! % "#"# 5 !$" # $% & "#"#;$=%

>0<1$"#*+$&&7?

(7)

! "

^#

$ %

&'&' " ( ) *

⁺

,

!

, -

^.

& (/ 0 *

¹

)2 ( ! *

# 2

+ !

++

&%

-3, /4$&'1&&&

# 5 0 6 !!"##11&

&#&'&' '#1

+ 7$ ,8, 95 "

5 %&#1"' ( )* 2"""

(4

"

2

:

;"*(54<

,*'( )* +&'&'&1

. 5 ",5 +$&'&&,<8<;=,5 4

%'>%+>&'&&%?>&@>&'& - ?# , 5

, 5 8 <;:' , -8;4&' 1?

1 9/ 0AB;%%+, (&$--"#" A;-794&'??

1'@

(8)

! "#$ % & ' (

' &

'

#'' ' ) !&'&*+, ' ' - & '

^*.

! ,

&& ' &/

, , ')- &

# # ')&0 '

^*1

2 & 0' !

*. ! 3- & '&

^*+

#4 )4 '' *+,0 ' 5,& -)5

&

⁶⁷

!' ,&

% 8 &)% 4 &,

:76

*. #;%&', 67&'&:+:+,:

*1 <!&#(), = :+:+,:>

3&'2##?(', = :+:+,:

*+ #'-&

*.','!3-&

'&',50 ' '0&-&0&

@('#&, *.!:+:+,:>

)?8, *1!:+:+,:>

;50 , *1!:+:+,:

# ) ' &) :+*7 669

67 8& 0;)#, 67 :+:+,.

(9)

!"#$! %&' (('% ) *+

!, '% !"#

! ! *!, ' !"#'# ,%'

-

% % !"# .

/

# + ' * !"# % *

&

! ! 0 + 0 1 * %' % !"#

$ %&'*%

* ' * 1 # 2' !!

//

3/

!%'

(('4567# # '83$%(('49

1)*+'

! :*' 1!-:*

; :*'0.'</

' ! !"#"""$"%"%)'5<6

& ' ( (/

%0*!!)* (//'5<6*)' (+ ,+ -(+, +(/6= 2.*=>2 '33'

/ 7?9'8)..+,$((=<(67 !@

?'8,$%(('

& 7 !9'8,<$%(('<

(10)

! " # $

^%

&' ( " !)'* " # )"+, " )'* $ ($- '(

^.

$

^,

! #!

# )'* " '(

#

$

^/0

&&&$1 #

) '2 3 #

$4 #%+,50- # ' ( # $6

"" #

! # $

^/+

- 7 "#"!

) '76 '"5+,50! #

# 8 $ "

93 # # 3 3 9 #

+0:

#! +,5++,5$6 1;'+,0+,0 <1'+,0%+,+0<

12'+,5+$

6!6 +,5$( +,5+

+,55-)'*$$&$#)'1<' 5++,:+< +,5++%,$

% =#(4#81"+,+,>55$

. ($-+,55>'$

, &- - 1"+,+,>5/<

)$'$*$$-7&3 50)"+,+,,$

/0 93-)' 55)"+,+,$

/+ -6') .#+,50+5$

(11)

!"

#

^$

%& '

! ( ) & *

# + %&

+&

,-+%.+/0/

¹

# +- (+2 & # /0/3 + 4 , !& + /0/

4 & - 5 +

%+3+& + +# + % +"+6 ( /7 & +

^.

"

/7.

' &9+* 6/07:;' !<

6 +* $ /07+/;'! < #

&+* $/07+

$ #=+/1

! >("+

#> +/%/0/+) +?.$+<:"

, !&+/07/0+?!+3

&+?4

'(3&+* $ /07+$

1 >5?+',:" )/07@/0* ) +3 +/00/+/$8$@

. '&6)+* /0#/0/+/

4%2%/0/+

" 4

&'! <+* 1%/0/+/

(12)

^!"

#$% $ & $

%$ %' (%' % )% * ' '%

$ + , ' - .

^!/

($0 '($$

( %($$1 $ ($ ' ( )# 2324

^!3

( . $ , %( 1 $ 1)% $

* ' &% )

⁵⁶

%0') ( 7 &

8(2346%( %0') 9 , #:(1 (

52

&,(2342%

466% 666

26"

!" '9<'% 4!'(2346%!

!/ '%79%* 8+% 2=(2346%4>

7'% 230(2346%2

!3 ($(?12/;"2/3@

(2342%$1'(

<1&%<1 ( (1(7= ' (%<1%70$8%=% 230(

234@%225>A ' ? %4232@% <1%

6/B23B23246/B43B232@C46!

56 )A $%'(%-99.,8 +% 452346%0204

52 2342%"3/6>A1 $%0 2346%;

(13)

!"#

^$

%

& '( ) (

!"#* + , $- & .

^-

&+

^.

, !"#

&+ / 0$- + +) ' !"# / + ) 1 !

2 , 3 ! +) ( # #, %/ ' +)&

4 , ( ( ! 5 60.

' 6 '

$$

07

8+)695: 5

;8.((+)6: 75 -;8(:5 < ;) !(8)#

,(151%(: 5<

+)(

= 2& '(

2%/=6(

)%/(&&3# 9(&/) 1! 6 $8() & : .2;53(,5;)"

6$4/-5<,)%/

(0$

$ . 7

-$ ;8()!:9<

- .$$ . 00

(14)

!"# $ # # %& ! % ! !!%

'!%% !"# ( $

^)*

"! ! ($+

%"( $"##

,

,-( $.!

/ %! 0 1 ($+" 2 "3 " 4 $+"

5 $ % % ($+

%"( $" "

!#!

, # 0 # / 6( $ # 7

"

⁾⁸

! / ! # ( $ %!%

!

198

)* .: ';" 221821"4

)8 ($+ %#

77 1894")2' 1819"249'1815"241'181*"298'1822"1<5'1824"1*=

(15)

! " #

$ %

#

^&

' ()

* +( ! , - ./

#

^%

"

# * +# , $ * + , $ , 0 $, * +1) * + 2 1 '

$ 1/

33

4 *+.56040 * +22.78+4+ + 9: 0*+ .586 "/

4+# 3( &;8<%&4

*+.5=6 +48

>=;4 *+.5 ? +:

"* +8/&;

6 ,0 *+.5

! "# # $% & '''#%

( +4@($$'

& ()$%833%

% 5+16 >A># '8) .) 5 (-=# .47 B#

( &83/ , 5 (-#

;; 5 (-)# &

(16)

!"

# $ " ! # % &$! " % '! ( )

+++

(17)

The "White" Leaders of the Anti-Japanese Movement in California Reconsidered: Native Sons of the Golden West in the Post-World War I Period