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フラットパネルディスプレイの人間工学シンポジューム

2011

セッション３

FPDの国際標準化動向

我々は何をするべきか

ISO TC 159/SC 4の経緯とその動向

YOSHコンサルタンシー

中野義彦

２０１１年３月４日　中野 1

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プロフィール

ISO人間工学対策専門委員会SC 4委員会委員長（1995年〜2008年）

現在は同幹事

同SC 4/WG 2 +3 +12分科会副主査 、

SC 4/WG 5委員、

SC 4/WG 6国際幹事、

SC 4/WG 1国際幹事、

ISO/TC 159/SC 4/CAGメンバ、

ISO/TC 159/SC 4/WG 2国際エキスパート、

日本人間工学JIS分化会副委員長、

年度ごと人間工学JIS原案作成委員会幹事・事務局、各分科会幹事を歴任

元JEITAディスプレイ専門委員会委員長（5期）

現ディスプレイ専門委員（客員）

EMF専門委員会委員長（5期）

表示装置プロジェクト主査（現在は退会）

日本人間工学会元理事、日本人間工学会ユーザビリティ委員会元委員長

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 4委員、同WG 1国内主査

(3)

１．SC4の創世記

１．１　ISO表示装置関連規格の歴史（１）

•ISOTC97（情報技術委員会）1に、979年DINがVDT関連規格を提案 •ISOTC97の回答

•第１回SC4総会：1983年

•ISO 9241-1,2に続いて１９９０年にISO 9241-3はDIS投票を可決した。 •1983年の日本の状況 •一方、我が国は独自にVDT指針を作成、１９８６年にJIS X6041業務用陰極線管表示部および鍵盤を制定した （2010年に廃止）。　１９８３年に現在のJEITAの前身の一つのJEIDAに、VDT対策専門委員会が設置され、指針の 作成を行った。 •１９８３年末にはISO/TC159/SC4/WG2委員のスウェーデンのエストバーグ博士が講演し、解像度の定量的判定を 行いたく、日本の貢献を期待するとのこと。 •１９８５年にはJEITA指針およびJIS原案の英訳版を完成させ、ECMA、DIN、 ISO/TC159/SC4/WG2 の会議招集者 を訪問し意見交換を行った。 •１９８９年からWG2会議に出席し、日本の意見を直接説明した。 •１９９０年に9241-3のDIS第二版投票が可決し、FPD規格を附属書で作ることが提案された。 •当時フィンランドがEL、日本がPDPと液晶生産国であり、フィンランドと日本に規格作成の期待がかかった。 •１９９１年JEIDAでFPDの初めての会合を持ち、２００１年13406-2が制定された。 ２０１１年３月４日　中野 3

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 7

TC 159

Ergonomics

Secretariat: DIN

Secretary: Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Krebs

Chairperson: Dipl.-Physiker Georg Krämer (Germany) until end 2009

Work programme

(drafts and new work items of TC 159) Business plan

Working area on ISOTC Scope:

Standardization in the field of ergonomics, including terminology, methodology, and human factors data.

(8)

Total number of published ISO standards related to the TC and its SCs: 103

Number of published ISO standards under the direct responsibility of TC 159: 1

Participating countries: 24 Observing countries: 32 ISO committees in liaison:

TC 20, TC 22, TC 23, TC 43, TC 59, TC 94, TC 94/SC 4, TC 96, TC 101, TC 106, TC 108/SC 4, TC 110, TC 110/SC 4, TC 118, TC 118/SC 3, TC 127/SC 2, TC 133, TC 136, TC 137, TC 173, TC 199, TC 205

IEC committees in liaison: IEC/TC 56, IEC/TC 65 Organizations in liaison:

(9)

２０１１年３月４日　中野 9

Subcommittees/Working Groups: Subcommittee/Working Group Title

TC 159/CAG: Chairman Advisory Group

TC 159/AG AGAD: Advisory Group for Accessible Design

TC 159/WG 2: Ergonomics for people with special requirements TC 159/SC 1: General ergonomics principles

TC 159/SC 3: Anthropometry and biomechanics

TC 159/SC 4: Ergonomics of human-system interaction TC 159/SC 5: Ergonomics of the physical environment

(10)

TC 159/SC 4

Ergonomics of human-system interaction

Secretariat: BSI

Secretary: Mr. Saviour Alfino

Chairperson: Mr. Tom Stewart (United Kingdom) until end 2012

(11)

２０１１年３月４日　中野 11

ISO committees in liaison:

TC 23/SC 14, TC 43, TC 110, TC 127/SC 2, TC 145, TC 223 IEC committees in liaison:

IEC/TC 56, IEC/TC 100 ,IEC/TC 110 Organizations in liaison:

(12)

JENC委員会発足

ISO 1503 方向通則

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TC 159/SC 4/WG 1

Fundamentals of controls and signaling methods

ISO 1503:2008 Spatial orientation and direction of movement — Ergonomic requirements

1 Scope

This International Standard sets out design principles,

procedures, requirements and recommendations for the spatial orientation and direction of movement of controls and displays used in tool machines, industrial robots, office machines,

earth-moving machinery, transportation (automobiles, railway electric cars/rolling stock, aircraft, ships, etc.), information, daily commodities, public utilities and the operational

components of building facilities.

It lays down basic requirements for determining the operating direction of controls and the moving directions or changing states of the target object, as well as other relations.

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 15

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ＩＳＯ９２４１－３００のＰメンバー

Ｐメンバー(Participant）：積極参加する国→投票権あり Oメンバー(Observer)：動きをフォローする国→投票権なし

■欧州（１６）：投票条件である２／３に達している

イギリス、ドイツ、

フランス、イタリア、デンマーク、

スウェーデン、

オーストリア、ベルギー、スペイン、

フィンランド

、アイルランド、

オランダ

、ノルウェー、ポーランド、スロバキア、チェコ

■アジア（４）

日本（1986年にＰメンバーに昇格）、韓国、

中国、タイ

■北米（２）

アメリカ、カナダ

※赤太字は、会議にほぼ出席している国。

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ISO表示装置関連規格の歴史（２）

2001年の表示装置関連規格体系

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－１

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－３

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－７

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－８

ＩＳＯ　１３４０６－１

ＩＳＯ　１３４０６－２

ＩＳＯ　１８７８９－

１

ＩＳＯ　１８７８９－

２

ＩＳＯ

　

１８７８９ー

３

ＩＳＯ

　

１８７８９－

４

ＩＳＯ　１８７８９－

５

ＩＳＯ　１８７８９－

６

ＩＳＯ　１８７８９－

７

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ISO表示装置関連規格の歴史（３）

2006年の表示装置関連規格体系

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－１

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－３

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－７

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－８

ＩＳＯ　１３４０６－１

ＩＳＯ　１３４０６－２

ISO 9241-300

ISO 9241-302

ISO 9241-303

ISO 9241-304

ISO 9241-305

ISO 9241-306

ISO TR22411

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ISO表示装置関連規格の歴史（４）

20１１年の表示装置関連規格体系

ＩＳＯ　９２４１－１

ISO 9241-300

ISO 9241-302

ISO 9241-303

ISO 9241-304

ISO 9241-305

ISO 9241-306

ISO 9241-307

ISO TR22411

ISO

TR9241-308

ISO

TR9241-309

ISO

TR9241-310

ISO 9241-391

ISO 9241-350?

ISO 9241-331

ISO TR9241-1

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Subcommittee/Working Group Title

TC 159/SC 4/CAG Chairman Advisory Group

TC 159/SC 4/WG 1 Fundamentals of controls and signalling methods TC 159/SC 4/WG 2 Visual display requirements

TC 159/SC 4/WG 3 Controls, workplace and environmental requirements TC 159/SC 4/WG 5 Software ergonomics and human-computer dialogues TC 159/SC 4/WG 6 Human-centred design processes for interactive systems TC 159/SC 4/WG 8 Ergonomic design of control centres

TC 159/SC 4/WG 9 Tactile and haptic

TC 159/SC 4/WG 10 Accessible Design for Consumer Products

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 23

SC4/WG3 Control, workplace and environmental requirements 第一期

・　ISO 9241-4:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with VDTs– Keyboard requirements

（JIS Z 8514:2000人間工学－視覚表示装置を用いるオフィス作業－キーボードの要 求事項）

・　ISO 9241-5:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with VDTs –Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements

（JIS Z 8515:2002人間工学－ワークステーションのレイアウト及び姿勢の要求事項） ・　ISO 9241-6:1999 Ergonomic requirements for office work with VDTs

–Part 6: Guidance on the work environment

（JIS Z 8516: 人間工学－視覚表示装置（VDTs）を用いたオフィス作業に対する 人間工学的要求－作業環境に関する指針）

・　ISO 9241-9:2000 –Part 9 Requirements for non-keyboard input devices （JIS Z 8519:人間工学－視覚表示装置（VDTs）を用いたオフィス作業に対する 人間工学的要求－非キーボードの入力装置の要求事項(原案提出)）

(24)

Standard and/or project ISO/AWI TR 9241-1

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 1: Introduction to the ISO 9241 series

ISO/DIS 9241-143

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 143: Form-based dialogue ISO/CD 9241-154

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 154: Interactive voice response (IVR) applications

ISO/NP 9241-230

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 230: Human-centred design and evaluation methods

ISO/DIS 9241-303

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays

(25)

２０１１年３月４日　中野 25

ISO 9241-410:2008/DAmd 1

ISO/DTS 9241-411 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 411: Evaluation methods for the design of physical input devices

ISO/FDIS 9241-420 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 420: Selection of physical input devices

ISO/FDIS 9241-910 Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 910: Framework for tactile and haptic interaction

ISO/CD 11064-4

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations ISO/NP TS 20282-3

Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 3: Test method for consumer products

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SC4WG1

ISO 1503:2008

Spatial orientation and direction of movement -- Ergonomic requirements ISO 9355-1:1999

Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators – Part 1: Human interactions with displays and control actuators

ISO 9355-2:1999

Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators – Part 2: Displays

ISO 9355-3:2006

Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators – Part 3: Control actuators

ISO 9241-1:1997

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) --Part 1: General introduction

ISO 9241-1:1997/Amd 1:2001 ISO 9241-2:1992

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--２０１１年３月４日　中野 27 SC4WG2

ISO 9241-300:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements

ISO 9241-302:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays ISO 9241-303:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays ISO 9241-304:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays

ISO 9241-305:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays

ISO 9241-306:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays

ISO 9241-307:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays

ISO/TR 9241-308:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED) ISO/TR 9241-309:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays ISO/TR 9241-310:2010

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 310: Visibility, aesthetics and ergonomics of pixel defects

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SC4WG3 Standard

ISO 9241-4:1998

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 4: Keyboard requirements

ISO 9241-4:1998/Cor 1:2000 ISO 9241-5:1998

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements

ISO 9241-6:1999

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 6: Guidance on the work environment

ISO 9241-9:2000

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices

ISO 9241-400:2007

Ergonomics of human--system interaction -- Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices

ISO 9241-410:2008

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 SC4WG5

ISO 9241-11:1998

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 11: Guidance on usability

ISO 9241-12:1998

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 12: Presentation of information

ISO 9241-13:1998

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 13: User guidance ISO 9241-14:1997

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 14: Menu dialogues ISO 9241-15:1997

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 15: Command dialogues

ISO 9241-16:1999

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues

ISO 9241-17:1998

Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) -- Part 17: Form filling dialogues

ISO 14915-1:2002

Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces -- Part 1: Design principles and framework ISO 14915-2:2003

Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces -- Part 2: Multimedia navigation and contro ISO 14915-3:2002

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SC4WG5

ISO/TR 9241-100:2010

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 100: Introduction to standards related to software ergonomics

ISO 9241-110:2006

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 110: Dialogue principles ISO 9241-129:2010

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 129: Guidance on software individualization

ISO 9241-151:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces

ISO 9241-171:2008

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 31

SC4WG6

ISO 9241-20:2008

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services

ISO 9241-210:2010

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems

ISO/TR 16982:2002

Ergonomics of system interaction -- Usability methods supporting human-centred design

ISO/TS 18152:2010

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Specification for the process assessment of human-system issues

ISO/TR 18529:2000

Ergonomics -- Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Human-centred lifecycle process descriptions

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SC4WG8

ISO 11064-1:2000

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres

ISO 11064-2:2000

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites

ISO 11064-3:1999

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 3: Control room layout ISO 11064-3:1999/Cor 1:2002

ISO 11064-4:2004

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 5: Displays and controls ISO 11064-6:2005

Ergonomic design of control centres -- Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres

ISO 11064-7:2006

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 33

SC4WG9

ISO 9241-920:2009

Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions

SC4WG10

ISO 24503:2011

Ergonomics -- Accessible design --Tactile dots and bars on consumer product

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SC4WG11

ISO 20282-1:2006

Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 1: Design requirements for context of use and user characteristics ISO/TS 20282-2:2006

Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 2: Test method for walk-up-and-use products

ISO/PAS 20282-3:2007

Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 3: Test method for consumer products

ISO/PAS 20282-4:2007

Ease of operation of everyday products -- Part 4: Test method for the installation of consumer products

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２０１１年３月４日　中野 35

ご質問、連絡は久武主査または中野：

[email protected]

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