Received 13 March 2013, Accepted 8 May 2013
1
ᩍ⫱࣭◊✲ㄅ 1R㏆ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥᐇែ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
Study on the trend and the actual condition of share housing
ྖ㤿㯞ᮍ ṊᗜᕝዪᏊᏛᏛ㝔 Asami Shima Mukogawa Women’s University
Graduate School ᴫせ ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡸࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝక࠸㸪ಶேࡢ♫ ⓗᏙ❧ࡣ῝้ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀቑ ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒࡣ㸪⤒῭ⓗせᅉࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ேேࡢ㛵ಀ ᛶ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࠸࠺ࡇࡀఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫቑຍక࠺ ♫ⓗ⫼ᬒࢆᤊ࠼㸪ືྥࢆ㏣ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ➹⪅ࡼࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢయ㦂ධᒃࡽ⏕άࡸὶ➼ࡢᐇែࢆ᥈ࡗࡓࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ࡣ㸪ேὶࡍࡿࡇࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽᬽࡽࡋ㸪ᐙ᪘ᐷ㣗ࢆ ඹࡍࡿᚑ᮶ࡢఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡽࡣࡁࡃኚᐜࡋࡓᬽࡽࡋ᪉࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆၥࢃࢀࡿ⌧௦ ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡣ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸౯್ほࡢ ࡶ࡛ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡢⰋࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࢩ ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ᆅ⦕♫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ࡓࡕࡢ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ఫࡳᚰᆅࡢⰋ࠸⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ᪉ ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࡀࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 6XPPDU\
With the increase in a single household, or diversification of a life style, individual social isolation is aggravated. The reason which share housing is increasing in the larger cities is not only an economic factor. Probably, the state of a community is related. In this research, the social background accompanying the increase in share housing was caught, and the trend was followed. Moreover, I lived in share housing and explored the actual conditions, such as a life and exchange. Changing greatly from the conventional home form which lives under the same roof with a family, share housing was living enjoying interchanging with others. In the present age by the increase in a single household, the merit of relation with people was able to be reconfirmed under a new sense of values in the home form of share housing. Moreover, share housing is one of the communities of the new form which exceeded shared-territorial-bonding society in the present age. The problem is exploring the method of the production of comfortable environment. 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ ㏆ᖺ㸪20㹼30௦ࡢ༢㌟⪅ࢆ୰ᚰࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀὀ┠ࢆ ᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᬑཬࡢ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚㸪༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ ቑຍࡸࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬ㸪᪤ᏑఫᏯࡢά⏝࡞ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓὶࢆ┠ⓗධᒃࡍࡿධᒃ⪅ࡀከ࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ࣛ ࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝࡸఫࡲ࠸᪉ࡢព㆑ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡸࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝ㸪ᐙ᪘ ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡢከᵝᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀே㛫㛵ಀࡢ⧅ࡀ ࡾࢆồࡵࡿሙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡍࢀࡤ㸪᪥ᮏࡢఫᒃၥ㢟ࡸேࠎࡢ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸព㆑ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡲ࡛ᥦ㉳ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣዟ῝࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲ ࡛ࡣ㸪➹⪅ࡼࡿ㛵すࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢయ㦂ධᒃࡽ⏕άࡸධ ᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶ➼ࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ᪤ ◊✲
㣤⏣㸪⸨⏣ࡽ 1,2)㸪ࡲࡓぢ❧ 3)ࡢ᪤ ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࣄࣜࣥ ࢢ࣭⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࣭ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ᬽࡽࡍධ ᒃ⪅ࡸࡑࡢ⏕άࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ◊✲⪅ᮏேࡀ㏦ࡿࢩ࢙⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋࡓㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪ᐇែࢆ᫂ ࡽࡋ࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣṤࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡇ ࡽᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪➹⪅ࡀࢩ࢙⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᐇែㄪᰝࡽᢕᥱࡍ ࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼ࠾࠸࡚⊂⮬ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡘ࠸࡚☜ᐃࡉࢀࡓᐃ⩏ࡀࡲࡔࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏㄽ࡛ᢅ࠺ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐃ⩏ࢆձᒃ㛫ࡸྎᡤ࣭౽ᡤ࣭ ࠾㢼࿅➼ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ㸪ධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡀὶࢆᅗࢀࡿࡇ㸪ղධᒃ⪅ ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿᴗయࡀᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㈤㈚ఫᒃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪ճዎ⣙ ᮇ㛫ࡀ㸯ࣨ᭶௨ୖࡢ୰㹼㛗ᮇᅾྥࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪ࡢ㸱Ⅼ࡚ ࡢせ௳ࢆഛ࠼ࡿࡶࡢᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋ 㸱㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫቑຍࡢ♫ⓗ⫼ᬒࡘ࠸࡚ ༢㌟⪅ࡢቑຍ 㧗㱋ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪ᬌ፧ࡸᮍ፧ࡼࡾ༢㌟⪅ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ാࡃ⮬❧ࡋࡓዪᛶࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇࡶせᅉࡢ୍ ࡘࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ4)ࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍక࠸㸪ఫࡲ࠸᪉ ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡀኚᐜࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬࡼࡾ㸪Ᏻ᫆㈚ࡋᡭࡾᡭࡢ࣐ ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࡛ࡁࡿࣥࣇࣛࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡇࡀ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫቑ ຍࡢ⫼ᬒࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿఛ࠼ࡿࠋ ᪤ᏑఫᏯࢫࢺࢵࢡࡢά⏝ ୍㌺ᐙࡸࣇ࣑࣮ࣜྥࡅ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㸪⊂㌟ᑅ࡞ࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂ ࡀࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽከᑡࡢᨵ࡛᪤Ꮡࢫࢺࢵ ࢡࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ㌿ࡣ✵ࡁᐙ⋡ࡢ㧗 ࠸ᆅᇦ࡞࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦࡢάᛶ⧅ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙ 4-3ཧ↷㸧ࠋ 㸲㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᴫせ 㸦㸯㸧ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ≀௳ᩘ᥎⛣ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢቑຍ≧ἣࢆぢࡿࠋᅗ㸯ࡣࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ࣏ ࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࡦࡘࡌື⏘ࠖ5)Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ㸪㐠Ⴀ㛤 ጞᖺࡀุ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ≀௳ࡼࡾ 1980㸦 55㸧ᖺ ࡽ 2007㸦ᖹᡂ 19㸧ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢቑຍ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓ᪤ ◊✲ࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱ2012㸦ᖹᡂ 24㸧ᖺࡢ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ≀௳ᩘ 1008 ௳ࢆຍ ࠼ࡓቑຍ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2004㸦ᖹᡂ 16㸧ᖺ௨㝆≀௳ᩘࡀⴭࡋ ࡃቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㢧ⴭ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012㸦ᖹᡂ 24㸧 ᖺࡣ1008 ௳ᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ධᒃ⪅ᩘつᶍࡢศ㢮 ࠕࡦࡘࡌື⏘ࠖᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀௳ࡼࡾ㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡼࡧ 㛵すᅪࡢ≀௳ࢆධᒃ⪅つᶍᩘ6)ศ㢮ࡍࡿ15 ேᮍ‶ࡢつᶍ ࡀయ≀௳ᩘࡢ⣙㸵ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋ 㸦㸱㸧❧ᆅࡢศ㢮 ࠕࡦࡘࡌື⏘࡛ࠖࡣᅽಽⓗ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰ≀௳ᩘࡀከ ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫᴗ⪅ࡢືྥ ᪤ ◊✲ 3)ࡼࡿ㸪2008 ᖺⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ᴗ⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ᖺᩘࡣ㸪1 ᖺࡀ᭱ከ࡛ 45%ࡶࡢྜࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ ࡾ㸪ḟ㸰ᖺࡀ 31%࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡇ࡛ቑຍࡍࡿ᪂つཧධᴗ⪅ྥࡅ࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ⟶⌮⪅ㅮᗙ ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࡦࡘࡌື⏘ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᴗ⪅ഃࡽࡳࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ⟶⌮ᡭ㛫ࡀࡿࡀ㸪ᕤ ኵࡢవᆅࡀࡁࡃ㸪┈ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓධᒃ⪅ྠ ኈࡀὶࢆᴦࡋࡴࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿඹ᭷タഛࢆഛ࠼ࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࡣ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰᾐ㏱ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿఛࡗࡓࠋᚋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢᬽࡽࡋ᪉ࡢᇶ┙ࢆ⠏ࡃ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᢳฟ ࡋ㸪ㄢ㢟ࡍࡿవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰつᶍᆺࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࢆ⏬㸪⟶ ⌮࣭㐠Ⴀࡍࡿᰴᘧ♫ࣜࣅࢱࡢ≀௳ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪ᒇୖ⳯ᅬ ࡸ࣮࣒࣍ࢩࢱ࣮㸪ࣅ࣮ࣜࣖࢻྎ㸪༟⌫ྎ࡞ࡀഛ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡾ㸪ࢸ࣮࣐ᛶࢆᣢࡗࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᐇ⌧ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛㸰௳ࡢᐇどᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㸰௳ࡢᐇどᐹࡼࡾᰴᘧ♫ࣜࣅࢱࡢ≀௳ࡣ㸪ὶࢆᅗࡿ ࡓࡵࡢᕤኵࡀ㝶ᡤタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ὶࡢࡁࡗࡅᫎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఛ࠼ࡓࠋᴗ⪅ഃࡢ⏬ࡸᕤኵࡼࡗ࡚ὶࡢ㢖 ᗘࡸఫࡳᚰᆅ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ᅗ㸰 ධᒃ⪅ᩘつᶍศ㢮ࡢయ༨ࡵࡿྜ 㸦ࡦࡘࡌື⏘ +3 ࢆཧ↷ࡋ➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ᅗ㸱❧ᆅࡢศ㢮 ࡦࡘࡌື⏘ +3 ࢆཧ↷ࡋ➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ᅗ㸯 㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡅࡿ≀௳ᩘ᥎⛣ ᪤ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆཧ⪃➹⪅సᡂ㸧Received 13 March 2013, Accepted 8 May 2013
㏆ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥᐇែ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
Study on the trend and the actual condition of share housing
ྖ㤿㯞ᮍ ṊᗜᕝዪᏊᏛᏛ㝔 Asami Shima Mukogawa Women’s University
Graduate School ᴫせ ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡸࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝక࠸㸪ಶேࡢ♫ ⓗᏙ❧ࡣ῝้ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀቑ ຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒࡣ㸪⤒῭ⓗせᅉࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ேேࡢ㛵ಀ ᛶ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࠸࠺ࡇࡀఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫቑຍక࠺ ♫ⓗ⫼ᬒࢆᤊ࠼㸪ືྥࢆ㏣ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ➹⪅ࡼࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢయ㦂ධᒃࡽ⏕άࡸὶ➼ࡢᐇែࢆ᥈ࡗࡓࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ࡣ㸪ேὶࡍࡿࡇࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽᬽࡽࡋ㸪ᐙ᪘ᐷ㣗ࢆ ඹࡍࡿᚑ᮶ࡢఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡽࡣࡁࡃኚᐜࡋࡓᬽࡽࡋ᪉࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆၥࢃࢀࡿ⌧௦ ࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡣ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸౯್ほࡢ ࡶ࡛ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࡢⰋࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࢩ ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ᆅ⦕♫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ࡓࡕࡢ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ఫࡳᚰᆅࡢⰋ࠸⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ᪉ ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࡀࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 6XPPDU\
With the increase in a single household, or diversification of a life style, individual social isolation is aggravated. The reason which share housing is increasing in the larger cities is not only an economic factor. Probably, the state of a community is related. In this research, the social background accompanying the increase in share housing was caught, and the trend was followed. Moreover, I lived in share housing and explored the actual conditions, such as a life and exchange. Changing greatly from the conventional home form which lives under the same roof with a family, share housing was living enjoying interchanging with others. In the present age by the increase in a single household, the merit of relation with people was able to be reconfirmed under a new sense of values in the home form of share housing. Moreover, share housing is one of the communities of the new form which exceeded shared-territorial-bonding society in the present age. The problem is exploring the method of the production of comfortable environment. 㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ ◊✲ࡢ⫼ᬒ┠ⓗ ㏆ᖺ㸪20㹼30௦ࡢ༢㌟⪅ࢆ୰ᚰࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀὀ┠ࢆ ᾎࡧ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᬑཬࡢ⌮⏤ࡋ࡚㸪༢㌟ୡᖏࡢ ቑຍࡸࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬ㸪᪤ᏑఫᏯࡢά⏝࡞ࡀ⪃࠼ࡽ ࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓὶࢆ┠ⓗධᒃࡍࡿධᒃ⪅ࡀከ࠸ࡇࡽ㸪ࣛ ࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝࡸఫࡲ࠸᪉ࡢព㆑ࡶ῝ࡃ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡸࣛࣇࢫࢱࣝࡢከᵝ㸪ᐙ᪘ ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡢከᵝᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀே㛫㛵ಀࡢ⧅ࡀ ࡾࢆồࡵࡿሙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡍࢀࡤ㸪᪥ᮏࡢఫᒃၥ㢟ࡸேࠎࡢ ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸព㆑ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡲ࡛ᥦ㉳ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣዟ῝࠸ࠋᮏ◊✲ ࡛ࡣ㸪➹⪅ࡼࡿ㛵すࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢయ㦂ධᒃࡽ⏕άࡸධ ᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶ➼ࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ ᪤ ◊✲
㣤⏣㸪⸨⏣ࡽ 1,2)㸪ࡲࡓぢ❧ 3)ࡢ᪤ ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ࣄࣜࣥ ࢢ࣭⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࣭ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ᬽࡽࡍධ ᒃ⪅ࡸࡑࡢ⏕άࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ◊✲⪅ᮏேࡀ㏦ࡿࢩ࢙⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋࡓㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪ᐇែࢆ᫂ ࡽࡋ࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࡣṤࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡇ ࡽᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪➹⪅ࡀࢩ࢙⏕άࢆ㏻ࡋࡓᐇែㄪᰝࡽᢕᥱࡍ ࡿ࠸࠺Ⅼ࠾࠸࡚⊂⮬ᛶࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸰㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡘ࠸࡚☜ᐃࡉࢀࡓᐃ⩏ࡀࡲࡔࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛ᮏㄽ࡛ᢅ࠺ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐃ⩏ࢆձᒃ㛫ࡸྎᡤ࣭౽ᡤ࣭ ࠾㢼࿅➼ࢆඹ⏝ࡋ㸪ධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡀὶࢆᅗࢀࡿࡇ㸪ղධᒃ⪅ ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿᴗయࡀᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㈤㈚ఫᒃ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪ճዎ⣙ ᮇ㛫ࡀ㸯ࣨ᭶௨ୖࡢ୰㹼㛗ᮇᅾྥࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪ࡢ㸱Ⅼ࡚ ࡢせ௳ࢆഛ࠼ࡿࡶࡢᐃ⩏ࡍࡿࠋ 㸱㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫቑຍࡢ♫ⓗ⫼ᬒࡘ࠸࡚ ༢㌟⪅ࡢቑຍ 㧗㱋ࢆࡣࡌࡵ㸪ᬌ፧ࡸᮍ፧ࡼࡾ༢㌟⪅ࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿ࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ാࡃ⮬❧ࡋࡓዪᛶࡀቑ࠼ࡓࡇࡶせᅉࡢ୍ ࡘࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ4)ࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍక࠸㸪ఫࡲ࠸᪉ ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡀኚᐜࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬ ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡢᬑཬࡼࡾ㸪Ᏻ᫆㈚ࡋᡭࡾᡭࡢ࣐ ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࡛ࡁࡿࣥࣇࣛࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࡇࡀ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫቑ ຍࡢ⫼ᬒࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿఛ࠼ࡿࠋ ᪤ᏑఫᏯࢫࢺࢵࢡࡢά⏝ ୍㌺ᐙࡸࣇ࣑࣮ࣜྥࡅ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ㸪⊂㌟ᑅ࡞ࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂ ࡀࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽከᑡࡢᨵ࡛᪤Ꮡࢫࢺࢵ ࢡࡢ᭷ຠά⏝ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ㌿ࡣ✵ࡁᐙ⋡ࡢ㧗 ࠸ᆅᇦ࡞࠾࠸࡚ᆅᇦࡢάᛶ⧅ࡀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᚋ㏙ 4-3ཧ↷㸧ࠋ 㸲㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᴫせ 㸦㸯㸧ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ≀௳ᩘ᥎⛣ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢቑຍ≧ἣࢆぢࡿࠋᅗ㸯ࡣࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ࣏ ࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠕࡦࡘࡌື⏘ࠖ5)Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀ㸪㐠Ⴀ㛤 ጞᖺࡀุ᫂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ≀௳ࡼࡾ 1980㸦 55㸧ᖺ ࡽ 2007㸦ᖹᡂ 19㸧ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢቑຍ≧ἣࢆᢕᥱࡋࡓ᪤ ◊✲ࡢ ࢹ࣮ࢱ2012㸦ᖹᡂ 24㸧ᖺࡢ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ≀௳ᩘ 1008 ௳ࢆຍ ࠼ࡓቑຍ≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ2004㸦ᖹᡂ 16㸧ᖺ௨㝆≀௳ᩘࡀⴭࡋ ࡃቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㢧ⴭ⌧ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ2012㸦ᖹᡂ 24㸧 ᖺࡣ1008 ௳ᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ධᒃ⪅ᩘつᶍࡢศ㢮 ࠕࡦࡘࡌື⏘ࠖᥖ㍕ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ≀௳ࡼࡾ㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡼࡧ 㛵すᅪࡢ≀௳ࢆධᒃ⪅つᶍᩘ6)ศ㢮ࡍࡿ15 ேᮍ‶ࡢつᶍ ࡀయ≀௳ᩘࡢ⣙㸵ࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸦ᅗ㸰㸧ࠋ 㸦㸱㸧❧ᆅࡢศ㢮 ࠕࡦࡘࡌື⏘࡛ࠖࡣᅽಽⓗ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰ≀௳ᩘࡀከ ࠸ࡇࡀࢃࡿ㸦ᅗ㸱㸧ࠋ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫᴗ⪅ࡢືྥ ᪤ ◊✲ 3)ࡼࡿ㸪2008 ᖺⅬ࠾࠸࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ᴗ⪅ࡢ⤒㦂ᖺᩘࡣ㸪1 ᖺࡀ᭱ከ࡛ 45%ࡶࡢྜࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠾ ࡾ㸪ḟ㸰ᖺࡀ 31%࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑ ࡇ࡛ቑຍࡍࡿ᪂つཧධᴗ⪅ྥࡅ࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ⟶⌮⪅ㅮᗙ ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ࡦࡘࡌື⏘ࣥࢱࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᴗ⪅ഃࡽࡳࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ⟶⌮ᡭ㛫ࡀࡿࡀ㸪ᕤ ኵࡢవᆅࡀࡁࡃ㸪┈ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓධᒃ⪅ྠ ኈࡀὶࢆᴦࡋࡴࡇࡢ࡛ࡁࡿඹ᭷タഛࢆഛ࠼ࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࡣ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰᾐ㏱ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿఛࡗࡓࠋᚋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢᬽࡽࡋ᪉ࡢᇶ┙ࢆ⠏ࡃ࠶ࡓࡗ࡚㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ၥ㢟Ⅼࢆᢳฟ ࡋ㸪ㄢ㢟ࡍࡿవᆅࡀ࠶ࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰつᶍᆺࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࢆ⏬㸪⟶ ⌮࣭㐠Ⴀࡍࡿᰴᘧ♫ࣜࣅࢱࡢ≀௳ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀ㸪ᒇୖ⳯ᅬ ࡸ࣮࣒࣍ࢩࢱ࣮㸪ࣅ࣮ࣜࣖࢻྎ㸪༟⌫ྎ࡞ࡀഛ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠾ࡾ㸪ࢸ࣮࣐ᛶࢆᣢࡗࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᒎ㛤ࢆᐇ⌧ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛㸰௳ࡢᐇどᐹࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ 㸰௳ࡢᐇどᐹࡼࡾᰴᘧ♫ࣜࣅࢱࡢ≀௳ࡣ㸪ὶࢆᅗࡿ ࡓࡵࡢᕤኵࡀ㝶ᡤタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ὶࡢࡁࡗࡅᫎ ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿఛ࠼ࡓࠋᴗ⪅ഃࡢ⏬ࡸᕤኵࡼࡗ࡚ὶࡢ㢖 ᗘࡸఫࡳᚰᆅ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ ᅗ㸰 ධᒃ⪅ᩘつᶍศ㢮ࡢయ༨ࡵࡿྜ 㸦ࡦࡘࡌື⏘ +3 ࢆཧ↷ࡋ➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ᅗ㸱❧ᆅࡢศ㢮 ࡦࡘࡌື⏘ +3 ࢆཧ↷ࡋ➹⪅సᡂ㸧 ᅗ㸯 㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡅࡿ≀௳ᩘ᥎⛣ ᪤ ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆཧ⪃➹⪅సᡂ㸧⾜ᨻࡢືྥ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪༢㌟⪅ቑຍၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡓ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏ࠾ ࠸࡚㸪ேࠎࡀ㞟࠸㸪᫂ࡿࡃᬽࡽࡏࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ఫࡲ࠸᪉࡛࠶ࡿࡇ 㸪✵ࡁᐙ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿබႠఫᏯࡸࡑࡢ࿘㎶⎔ቃάᛶࢆ ࡶࡓࡽࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡽ㸪⾜ᨻࡶࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࢆጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ රᗜ┴࡛ࡣ㸪᫂▼⯙ᏊᅋᆅࡢఫẸࡢ㧗㱋ࡸேཱྀῶᑡࡼ ࡿ࣮࢜ࣝࢻ࣭ࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘ࣥࡢάᛶࢆ≺࠸㸪ᅋᆅධᒃࡋ㸪 ᅋᆅෆࡢάື࡞ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢເ㞟ࢆ⾜࠺࠸ࡗࡓ᪂ ࡋ࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ7)ࠋ ࡲࡓරᗜ┴すᐑᕷ࡛ࡶすᐑᕷᙺᡤఫᏯᨻ⟇ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ୰ᚰ ࡞ࡗ࡚㸪すᐑᕷ࡛┠❧ࡘ✵ࡁᐙࢆά⏝ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚㸪㸲 ᅇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪➹⪅ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵ ࣉࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼すᐑᕷ࡛ࡣ㸪ձఫࡲ࠸ࡢ✵ࡁࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࣂࣥࢡไᗘࡢ ❧ࡕୖࡆ㸪ղఫࡲ࠸ࡢ✵ࡁࢫ࣮࣌ࢫά⏝ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ㸪ճᑓ㛛 ᐙὴ㐵ไᗘ㸦ఫࡲ࠸࡙ࡃࡾࢻࣂࢨ࣮ࡢ᳨ウ㸧㸪ࡢ㸱Ⅼࢆ᥎ 㐍⟇ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡓࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ఫᒃᙧែࡢㄆ▱ࢆᗈ ࡵ㸪ධᒃ⪅ࡸ㸪✵ࡁᐙᡤ᭷⪅㸪࿘㎶ఫẸ➼ࡢྛ❧ሙྥࡅ࡚㸪 ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࡢሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓධᒃ⪅㛫ࡢὶࢆಁࡍேࡸ㸪ࢩ࢙ ࣁ࢘ࢫᆅᇦࢆ⧅ࡄෆேࡢேᮦࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲ࡛⾜࠺ࡢ➼㸪ヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸳㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐇែࡘ࠸࡚ ◊✲᪉ἲ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ᬽࡽࡍධᒃ⪅ࡢேᩘࡢつᶍࡼࡾ㸪ඹ᭷✵ 㛫ࡢࢃࢀ᪉ࡸධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶ㐪࠸ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢ➼ࢆ ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪➹⪅ࡼࡿ㛵す࠶ࡿ㸪ධᒃ⪅つᶍ࣭ ఫᒃᙧែࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㸰௳ࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢయ㦂ධᒃࡼࡾ㸪ᐇែ ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≀௳ࡣ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺࠕࡦ ࡘࡌື⏘ࠖࡼࡾ㸪10ே௨ୗ࡛⏕άࢆࡍࡿᑠつᶍࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫA 㸪80ே௨ୖࡀ⏕άࡍࡿつᶍ࡞ࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫBࡢ㸰௳ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㓄⨨ࡢ㐪࠸ ࡽᙳ㡪ࡍࡿὶ㢖ᗘࡶὀ┠ࡋ㸪ㄪᰝ࣭ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ⾲㸯 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ㄪᰝෆᐜ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ධᒃ⪅ࡀ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡾධᒃ⪅ྠ ኈࡢὶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ㸪⏕άࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪௨ୗ ᣲࡆࡿ㡯┠ࢆㄪᰝࡢどⅬࡋࡓࠋձఫᒃᙧែ ඖ⏝㏵㸪✵ 㛫ᵓᡂ㸪ղ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ㸪ᴗ᪉ᘧ㸪ճ⟶⌮᪉ἲ㸪ධᒃ࣮ࣝࣝ㸪 մ㈤ᩱ➼ ㈤ᩱ㸪ඹ┈㈝㸪ಖド㔠㸪ึᮇ㈝⏝㸪յಶᐊࡘ࠸ ࡚ ഛᐙල㸪նඹ⏝㒊ࡘ࠸࡚ ሙᡤ㸪✵㛫ᵓᡂ㸪ᒓタഛ㸪 ⣡ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸪ධᒃ⪅ࡢ⏝≧ἣ㸪շධᒃ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ ධᒃ ⪅ᵓᡂ㸪ᒓᛶ㸪ධᒃ⤒⦋㸪ධᒃືᶵ㸪ධᒃ㝿ࡋ㔜どࡋࡓ࣏ ࣥࢺ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣ㸪‶㊊ᗘ㸪ոධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢ ὶࡘ࠸࡚㸰௳ࡢㄪᰝෆᐜࢆࡲࡵ㸪ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ8)ࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ ㄽ࡛ࡣ✵㛫ᵓᡂὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚どⅬࢆᙜ࡚ ࡓࡶࡢࡋ㸪㡯┠ձ࠾ࡼࡧոࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗ㏙ࡿࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿 ձఫᒃᙧែ㸸ඖ⏝㏵㸪✵㛫ᵓᡂ ࡇࡢ≀௳ࡢඖ⏝㏵ࡣ㸰ୡᖏఫᏯ࡛ᩘᖺ⛬✵ࡁᐙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡓࡓࡵ㸪㈨⏘ά⏝ࡋ࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ㌿ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸰 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀
ᡤᅾᆅ 㜰ᕷኳ⋤ᑎ༊ රᗜ┴ᑽᓮᕷ༡ṊᗜஅⲮ ᭱ᐤ㥐 㹈㹐⎔≧⥺ኳ⋤ᑎ㥐 ᚐṌ ศ 㜰ᛴ⚄ᡞᮏ⥺ṊᗜஅⲮ㥐 ᚐṌ ศ ㄪᰝཱྀ ᖺ ᭶㸴㹼 ᪥ 㸦 ᪥㛫㸧 ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥ 㸦 ᪥㛫㸧 ඖ⏝㏵ 㸰ୡᖏఫᏯ ᵓ㐀 㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀㸱㝵ᘓ࡚ ᅗ㸲 ❧ᆅ࣐ࢵࣉ ᅗ㸳 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿ᖹ㠃ᅗ ୡᖏఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸯㝵࠾ࡼࡧ㸱㝵ࡢ㸰࢝ᡤ࢟ࢵࢳ࣭ࣥ ᾎᐊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ϸᖹ㠃ᵓᡂ ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡢࢱࣉࡣ㸪㸯F࣭㸱F ࡀ࣡ࣥࣇࣟὶࢫ࣌ ࣮ࢫ㸦ὶࡀᅗࢀࡿሙ㸧ࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸦ྛಶᐊ㸧 ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪⏝㏵ΰᅾࣇࣟࠋ㸰F ࡣಶᐊࡢ ࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺ࣮࣒࡛ࣝᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪⏝㏵༢୍ࣇ ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡿࠋ⏝㏵ΰᅾࣇࣟࡢධᒃ⪅⏝㏵༢୍ࣇࣟࡢධ ᒃ⪅ࡢ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝㢖ᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪ᖜ࡞ ᕪࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸴㸧ࠋ ᅗ㸴 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿ࡢᖹ㠃ᴫᛕᅗ Ϲ㸬᩿㠃ᵓᡂ ᩿㠃ᵓᡂࡢࢱࣉࡣ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀࡢࣇࣟࡶ㓄⨨ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪ὶ SP ศᩓ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸵㸧ࠋὶࢫ ࣮࣌ࢫࡀศᩓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪⏝ࡍࡿࣇࣟࡀ㝈ᐃࡉ ࢀࡿࠋ㸯F ࡢධᒃ⪅ࡣ㸯F ࡢࡳ࡛⏕άື⥺ࡀ⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 㸰F ࡸ㸱F ୖࡀࡿࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸱F ࡢධᒃ⪅ࡣ㸱F ࡛ ⏕ά⾜Ⅽࡀ⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸯F ࡸ㸰F ࡢ⏝ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㸰F ࡢ ධᒃ⪅ࡣ㸱F ࡲࡓࡣ㸯F ࡢ⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽ⮬ ࡎ㸯F 㸱F ࡢධᒃ⪅ࡢ⏕άື⥺ࡀࢃࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 ὶࡀᅗࡾࡃ࠸✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ոධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶࡘ࠸࡚ ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ♫ࡼࡗ࡚⏬ࡉࢀࡿ࣋ࣥࢺࡣ୍ษ࡞ࡃ㸪ධ ᒃ⪅ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㣧ࡳࡸ࣋ࣥࢺ࡞㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡞ ὶࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ゝⴥࢆࢃࡍ⛬ᗘࡢὶࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⮬ ⓗ⏬ࡍࡿὶࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡀ㘠ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮ࢆ ⏬ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪ධᒃ⪅㸶ேࡀ㞟ࡲࡾ㸪ᬑẁ㢦ࢆྜࢃࡍᶵ ࡀ࡞࠸㸯F ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ⏝⪅㸱F ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ⏝⪅ ࡢὶࡀᅗࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࢆቃධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ ࡢヰࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡞㛵ಀᛶࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㸪⦰ࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀 ձ ఫᒃᙧែ㸸ඖ⏝㏵㸪✵㛫ᵓᡂ ࡇࡢ≀௳ࡢඖ⏝㏵ࡣ 30 ఫᡞ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࣑࣮ࣜ ྥࡅࡢ࣐ࣥࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㝵ࡣ㸪⟶⌮ேࡢఫᒃ࢟ࢵ ࢳ࣭ࣥࢲࢽࣥࢢ࣭ࢩࢱ࣮࣮࣒ࣝࡢὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀタࡅ࡚ ࠶ࡾ㸪㸰F ࡽ㸴F ࡀఫᒃࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඖࠎ࠶ࡗ ࡓ㸯ఫᡞෆࡢ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࢲࢽࣥࢢࢆಶᐊᨵࡋ㸪㸱ࡘࡢಶ ᐊࢺ࣭ࣞᾎᐊࡀ㸯ఫᡞタࡅ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ㸯ఫᡞෆ࡛ࢺ ඖ⏝㏵ ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ ᵓ㐀 㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀㸴㝵ᘓ࡚ ὶ 63㸸ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ 39㸸ࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ ᅗ㸵 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿ࡢ᩿㠃ᴫᛕᅗ ᅗ㸶 ෭ⶶᗜࡢ୰ࡢᵝᏊ ᅗ ࣜࣅࣥࢢ࡛ࡢᵝᏊձ ᅗ㸷 ࢦ࣑ᙜ␒⾲ ᅗ ࣜࣅࣥࢢ࡛ࡢᵝᏊղ⾜ᨻࡢືྥ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪༢㌟⪅ቑຍၥ㢟ࢆᢪ࠼ࡓ⌧ᅾࡢ᪥ᮏ࠾ ࠸࡚㸪ேࠎࡀ㞟࠸㸪᫂ࡿࡃᬽࡽࡏࡿ᪂ࡋ࠸ఫࡲ࠸᪉࡛࠶ࡿࡇ 㸪✵ࡁᐙ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡲࡿබႠఫᏯࡸࡑࡢ࿘㎶⎔ቃάᛶࢆ ࡶࡓࡽࡍྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࡽ㸪⾜ᨻࡶࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢྲྀ ࡾ⤌ࡳࢆጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ රᗜ┴࡛ࡣ㸪᫂▼⯙ᏊᅋᆅࡢఫẸࡢ㧗㱋ࡸேཱྀῶᑡࡼ ࡿ࣮࢜ࣝࢻ࣭ࢽ࣮ࣗࢱ࢘ࣥࡢάᛶࢆ≺࠸㸪ᅋᆅධᒃࡋ㸪 ᅋᆅෆࡢάື࡞ཧຍࡍࡿᏛ⏕ࡢເ㞟ࢆ⾜࠺࠸ࡗࡓ᪂ ࡋ࠸ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ࠾ࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ7)ࠋ ࡲࡓරᗜ┴すᐑᕷ࡛ࡶすᐑᕷᙺᡤఫᏯᨻ⟇ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ୰ᚰ ࡞ࡗ࡚㸪すᐑᕷ࡛┠❧ࡘ✵ࡁᐙࢆά⏝ࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡋ࡚㸪㸲 ᅇࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ㸪➹⪅ࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵ ࣉࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼すᐑᕷ࡛ࡣ㸪ձఫࡲ࠸ࡢ✵ࡁࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࣂࣥࢡไᗘࡢ ❧ࡕୖࡆ㸪ղఫࡲ࠸ࡢ✵ࡁࢫ࣮࣌ࢫά⏝ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᳨ウ㸪ճᑓ㛛 ᐙὴ㐵ไᗘ㸦ఫࡲ࠸࡙ࡃࡾࢻࣂࢨ࣮ࡢ᳨ウ㸧㸪ࡢ㸱Ⅼࢆ᥎ 㐍⟇ࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡓࠋࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ఫᒃᙧែࡢㄆ▱ࢆᗈ ࡵ㸪ධᒃ⪅ࡸ㸪✵ࡁᐙᡤ᭷⪅㸪࿘㎶ఫẸ➼ࡢྛ❧ሙྥࡅ࡚㸪 ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡘ࠸࡚ࡢሗᥦ౪ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓධᒃ⪅㛫ࡢὶࢆಁࡍேࡸ㸪ࢩ࢙ ࣁ࢘ࢫᆅᇦࢆ⧅ࡄෆேࡢேᮦࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡣ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪉ἲ࡛⾜࠺ࡢ➼㸪ヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 㸳㸬ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐇែࡘ࠸࡚ ◊✲᪉ἲ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ᬽࡽࡍධᒃ⪅ࡢேᩘࡢつᶍࡼࡾ㸪ඹ᭷✵ 㛫ࡢࢃࢀ᪉ࡸධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶ㐪࠸ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡢ➼ࢆ ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪➹⪅ࡼࡿ㛵す࠶ࡿ㸪ධᒃ⪅つᶍ࣭ ఫᒃᙧែࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㸰௳ࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢయ㦂ධᒃࡼࡾ㸪ᐇែ ㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ≀௳ࡣ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ࣏࣮ࢱࣝࢧࢺࠕࡦ ࡘࡌື⏘ࠖࡼࡾ㸪10ே௨ୗ࡛⏕άࢆࡍࡿᑠつᶍࡢࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫA 㸪80ே௨ୖࡀ⏕άࡍࡿつᶍ࡞ࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫBࡢ㸰௳ࢆ㑅ᢥࡋ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㓄⨨ࡢ㐪࠸ ࡽᙳ㡪ࡍࡿὶ㢖ᗘࡶὀ┠ࡋ㸪ㄪᰝ࣭ẚ㍑ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ⾲㸯 ㄪᰝᑐ㇟ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ ㄪᰝෆᐜ ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛ࡣࡢࡼ࠺࡞ධᒃ⪅ࡀ⏕άࢆ㏦ࡾධᒃ⪅ྠ ኈࡢὶࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ㸪⏕άࡢᐇែࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪௨ୗ ᣲࡆࡿ㡯┠ࢆㄪᰝࡢどⅬࡋࡓࠋձఫᒃᙧែ ඖ⏝㏵㸪✵ 㛫ᵓᡂ㸪ղ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ㸪ᴗ᪉ᘧ㸪ճ⟶⌮᪉ἲ㸪ධᒃ࣮ࣝࣝ㸪 մ㈤ᩱ➼ ㈤ᩱ㸪ඹ┈㈝㸪ಖド㔠㸪ึᮇ㈝⏝㸪յಶᐊࡘ࠸ ࡚ ഛᐙල㸪նඹ⏝㒊ࡘ࠸࡚ ሙᡤ㸪✵㛫ᵓᡂ㸪ᒓタഛ㸪 ⣡ࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸪ධᒃ⪅ࡢ⏝≧ἣ㸪շධᒃ⪅ࡘ࠸࡚ ධᒃ ⪅ᵓᡂ㸪ᒓᛶ㸪ධᒃ⤒⦋㸪ධᒃືᶵ㸪ධᒃ㝿ࡋ㔜どࡋࡓ࣏ ࣥࢺ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣ㸪‶㊊ᗘ㸪ոධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢ ὶࡘ࠸࡚㸰௳ࡢㄪᰝෆᐜࢆࡲࡵ㸪ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ8)ࠋ࡞࠾ᮏ ㄽ࡛ࡣ✵㛫ᵓᡂὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝ࡘ࠸࡚どⅬࢆᙜ࡚ ࡓࡶࡢࡋ㸪㡯┠ձ࠾ࡼࡧոࡢヲ⣽ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗ㏙ࡿࠋ 㸦㸯㸧ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿 ձఫᒃᙧែ㸸ඖ⏝㏵㸪✵㛫ᵓᡂ ࡇࡢ≀௳ࡢඖ⏝㏵ࡣ㸰ୡᖏఫᏯ࡛ᩘᖺ⛬✵ࡁᐙ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡓࡓࡵ㸪㈨⏘ά⏝ࡋ࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ㌿ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸰 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀
ᡤᅾᆅ 㜰ᕷኳ⋤ᑎ༊ රᗜ┴ᑽᓮᕷ༡ṊᗜஅⲮ ᭱ᐤ㥐 㹈㹐⎔≧⥺ኳ⋤ᑎ㥐 ᚐṌ ศ 㜰ᛴ⚄ᡞᮏ⥺ṊᗜஅⲮ㥐 ᚐṌ ศ ㄪᰝཱྀ ᖺ ᭶㸴㹼 ᪥ 㸦 ᪥㛫㸧 ᖺ ᭶ 㹼 ᪥ 㸦 ᪥㛫㸧 ඖ⏝㏵ 㸰ୡᖏఫᏯ ᵓ㐀 㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀㸱㝵ᘓ࡚ ᅗ㸲 ❧ᆅ࣐ࢵࣉ ᅗ㸳 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿ᖹ㠃ᅗ ୡᖏఫᏯ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸯㝵࠾ࡼࡧ㸱㝵ࡢ㸰࢝ᡤ࢟ࢵࢳ࣭ࣥ ᾎᐊࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ϸᖹ㠃ᵓᡂ ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡢࢱࣉࡣ㸪㸯F࣭㸱F ࡀ࣡ࣥࣇࣟὶࢫ࣌ ࣮ࢫ㸦ὶࡀᅗࢀࡿሙ㸧ࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸦ྛಶᐊ㸧 ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪⏝㏵ΰᅾࣇࣟࠋ㸰F ࡣಶᐊࡢ ࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺ࣮࣒࡛ࣝᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪⏝㏵༢୍ࣇ ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡿࠋ⏝㏵ΰᅾࣇࣟࡢධᒃ⪅⏝㏵༢୍ࣇࣟࡢධ ᒃ⪅ࡢ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝㢖ᗘࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪ᖜ࡞ ᕪࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡳࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ㸦ᅗ㸴㸧ࠋ ᅗ㸴 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿ࡢᖹ㠃ᴫᛕᅗ Ϲ㸬᩿㠃ᵓᡂ ᩿㠃ᵓᡂࡢࢱࣉࡣ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀࡢࣇࣟࡶ㓄⨨ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪ὶ SP ศᩓ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ㸵㸧ࠋὶࢫ ࣮࣌ࢫࡀศᩓࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽ㸪⏝ࡍࡿࣇࣟࡀ㝈ᐃࡉ ࢀࡿࠋ㸯F ࡢධᒃ⪅ࡣ㸯F ࡢࡳ࡛⏕άື⥺ࡀ⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪 㸰F ࡸ㸱F ୖࡀࡿࡇࡀ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓ㸱F ࡢධᒃ⪅ࡣ㸱F ࡛ ⏕ά⾜Ⅽࡀ⤖ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸯F ࡸ㸰F ࡢ⏝ࡣࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ㸰F ࡢ ධᒃ⪅ࡣ㸱F ࡲࡓࡣ㸯F ࡢ⏝ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇࡽ⮬ ࡎ㸯F 㸱F ࡢධᒃ⪅ࡢ⏕άື⥺ࡀࢃࡿࡇࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪 ὶࡀᅗࡾࡃ࠸✵㛫ᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀࢃࡿࠋ ոධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶࡘ࠸࡚ ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ♫ࡼࡗ࡚⏬ࡉࢀࡿ࣋ࣥࢺࡣ୍ษ࡞ࡃ㸪ධ ᒃ⪅ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㣧ࡳࡸ࣋ࣥࢺ࡞㸪✚ᴟⓗ࡞ ὶࡣࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎ㸪ゝⴥࢆࢃࡍ⛬ᗘࡢὶࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪⮬ ⓗ⏬ࡍࡿὶࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡀ㘠ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮ࢆ ⏬ࡋࡓࡇࢁ㸪ධᒃ⪅㸶ேࡀ㞟ࡲࡾ㸪ᬑẁ㢦ࢆྜࢃࡍᶵ ࡀ࡞࠸㸯F ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ⏝⪅㸱F ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ⏝⪅ ࡢὶࡀᅗࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࢆቃධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ ࡢヰࡀቑ࠼ࡿ࡞㛵ಀᛶࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㸪⦰ࡲࡗࡓࡼ࠺ᛮ࠼ࡓࠋ 㸦㸰㸧ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀 ձ ఫᒃᙧែ㸸ඖ⏝㏵㸪✵㛫ᵓᡂ ࡇࡢ≀௳ࡢඖ⏝㏵ࡣ 30 ఫᡞ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣇ࣑࣮ࣜ ྥࡅࡢ࣐ࣥࢩ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㸯㝵ࡣ㸪⟶⌮ேࡢఫᒃ࢟ࢵ ࢳ࣭ࣥࢲࢽࣥࢢ࣭ࢩࢱ࣮࣮࣒ࣝࡢὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀタࡅ࡚ ࠶ࡾ㸪㸰F ࡽ㸴F ࡀఫᒃࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋඖࠎ࠶ࡗ ࡓ㸯ఫᡞෆࡢ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࢲࢽࣥࢢࢆಶᐊᨵࡋ㸪㸱ࡘࡢಶ ᐊࢺ࣭ࣞᾎᐊࡀ㸯ఫᡞタࡅ࡚࠶ࡿࠋ㸯ఫᡞෆ࡛ࢺ ඖ⏝㏵ ࣐ࣥࢩࣙࣥ ᵓ㐀 㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㐀㸴㝵ᘓ࡚ ὶ 63㸸ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ 39㸸ࣉ࣮ࣛ࣋ࢺࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ ᅗ㸵 ࢣ࣮ࢫ㸿ࡢ᩿㠃ᴫᛕᅗ ᅗ㸶 ෭ⶶᗜࡢ୰ࡢᵝᏊ ᅗ ࣜࣅࣥࢢ࡛ࡢᵝᏊձ ᅗ㸷 ࢦ࣑ᙜ␒⾲ ᅗ ࣜࣅࣥࢢ࡛ࡢᵝᏊղ࣭ࣞᾎᐊࢆ㸱ேࡀඹྠ࡛⏝ࡍࡿࠋ࣡ࣥࣇࣟ 18 ಶᐊ࠶ ࡾ㸪㸰㝵ࡽ㸴㝵ࡲ࡛ྠᵝࡢᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪90 ಶᐊࡽ ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿつᶍࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ϸᖹ㠃ᵓᡂ 㸯ఫᡞෆࡣ㸪ಶᐊᶵ⬟✵㛫࡛࠶ࡿࢺ࣭ࣞᾎᐊࡢࡳ࡛ ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ὶࢆᅗࡿࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡣタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞ ࠸ࠋ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡢࢱࣉࡣ㸯F ࡀὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸪㸰Fࠥ㸴F ࡀ ఫᒃࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࡚ࡢࣇࣟࡀ⏝㏵༢ ୍ࣇ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 13㸧ࠋὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫேࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࡸࡍ࠸ ࡀ㸪௰ࡢⰋ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡔࡅࡀ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿධࡾ࡙ࡽࡃឤࡌ ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㓄⨨ࡸఫᒃෆࡢື⥺ࡀ㸪ධ ᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇឤࡌࡓࠋ Ϲ㸬᩿㠃ᵓᡂ ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀ㸯F 㞟⣙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋධᒃ⪅ࡀ࢟ࢵࢳࣥ ࡸࢥࣥࣛࣥࢻ࣮ࣜࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸯F ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡽ㸪 Ⰽࢇ࡞ධᒃ⪅ὶࡍࡿᶵࡀᣢ࡚ࡿᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀఛ࠼ ࡿ㸦ᅗ14㸧ࠋ ոධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶࡘ࠸࡚ ࢣ࣮ࢫ A ẚ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫ B ࡛ࡣὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ࡢὶࡀ ┒ࢇ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ධᒃ⪅ ࡢ 10 ே⛬ᗘࡀẖᬌὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢỴࡲࡗࡓᖍ࡛㣗ࡸᬌ㓃㸪 ㄯヰ➼ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㐩ࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡗ࡚㸪 ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫෆ࡛ẖ᭶ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮➼ࢆ⏬ࡋ㸪20㹼30 ே⛬ ᗘࡢධᒃ⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ὶࢆᴦࡳ㸪㐩ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀᛶࢆ⠏ ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋධᒃ⪅ࡢ୰ὶࢆಁࡍ⏬ࡸᕤኵࢆࡍࡿ➼㸪୰ ᚰ࡞ࡿே≀ࡀ࠸ࡿྰ࡛㸪ὶࡢ㢖ᗘࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ ឤࡌࡓࠋ 㸯㹄ᖹ㠃ᅗ 㸰㹼㸴㹄ᖹ㠃ᅗ ᅗ ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀ࡢᖹ㠃ᴫᛕᅗ ᅗ ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀ᖹ㠃ᅗ ᅗ ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀ࡢ᩿㠃ᴫᛕᅗ ᅗ ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢᵝᏊձ ᅗ ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢᵝᏊղ ᅗ ⅕㣤ჾࡀ୪ࡪᵝᏊ 㸰௳ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡲࡵ 㸰௳ࡢ≀௳ࡼࡾ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㓄⨨ࡢ᪉ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ ࡀࢃࡿࠋᖹ㠃࡛ࡳࡿ⏝㏵ΰᅾࣇࣟ⏝㏵༢୍ࣇ࡛ࣟࡣ㸪 ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣࡸὶ㢖ᗘࡢᕪࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡳࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋ᩿㠃࡛ࡳࡿὶ SP ศᩓὶ SP 㞟୰࡛ࡣ㸪 ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣࡸὶ㢖ᗘࡁ࡞ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪 ධᒃ⪅つᶍࡀࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ≀௳ࡽὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ 㓄⨨ࡢศ㢮㸪つᶍࡢศ㢮ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣࡸ ὶ㢖ᗘࢆㄪᰝࡋ㸪ධᒃつᶍࡸὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡀධ ᒃ⪅ࡢὶᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪30 ௦๓ᚋࡢ༢㌟⪅ࡀ㞟ࡗ࡚ᬽࡽࡍࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪 ఫࡲ࠸ࡢ୰࡛ேὶࡍࡿࡇࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽᬽࡽࡋ㸪ᐙ ᪘ᐷ㣗ࢆඹࡍࡿᚑ᮶ࡢఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡽࡣࡁࡃኚᐜࡋࡓ ᬽࡽࡋ᪉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪㏆㞄ఫẸࡢᕼ ⷧ࡞㸪ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆၥࢃࢀࡿ⌧௦࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡣ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸౯್ほࡢࡶ࡛ேࡢ⧅ ࡀࡾࡢⰋࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸰௳ࡢᑐ↷ⓗ ࡞ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐇែㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪つᶍู࠾ࡅࡿὶࡢ㐪࠸ ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇࡀண ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᑠつᶍẚつᶍࡣ㸪௰ࡢⰋ ࠸࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀᅛࡲࡾࡸࡍࡃ㸪ὶࡍࡿධᒃ⪅೫ࡿഴྥࡀࡳ ࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ᑠつᶍࡣ㸪ධᒃ⪅ဨ‶㐢࡞ࡃὶࢆᅗࡿഴ ྥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᖹ㠃࠾ࡼࡧ᩿㠃ィ⏬ࡀὶ㢖ᗘᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ㛵 ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⟶⌮♫ࡢ⟶⌮᪉ἲࡸ㸪 ධᒃ⪅㛫ࡢὶࢆྲྀࡾᣢࡘᕤኵ࡞ࡢࢯࣇࢺ㠃ࡀ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ࡛ᴦࡋࡃ࡞ὶࢆᅗࡾ㸪ᚰᆅⰋ࠸⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡓࡵ ࡣ㸪ኚ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿᐇឤࡋࡓࠋ 㸴㸬ࡲࡵ
⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪ᆅ⦕♫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ ࡓࡕࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢥ࣑ ࣗࢽࢸࡣᆅ⦕♫࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀከࡃ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡸ♫࠸࠺ඹ ྠయࢆ⠏ࡁ㸪Ᏻᐃࡋࡓࡓࡕ࡛⏕άࡢᇶ┙ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ ࡋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡀቑຍࡍࡿ᪥࡛ࡣ㸪ಶேࡀ⮬❧ࡋ㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ᥈ࡋồࡵ㸪ࡘࡃࡾୖࡆ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ ࡶ㸪⤒῭ⓗせᅉࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ேேࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡸࢥ ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࠸࠺ࡇࡀఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ࡞࡛㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ ᪂ࡋ࠸ఫࡲ࠸᪉㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡣᚋࡶὀ┠ࡍࡁࢸ࣮࣐࡛ ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢఫࡳᚰᆅࡢⰋ࠸⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࡀ ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㅰ㎡ ᣦᑟࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓ୕ዲᗤ㝯ᩍᤵ㕥ᮌඃ㔛ຓᡭឤㅰ࠸ࡓ ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫᴗ⪅ࡢ᪉㸪ධᒃ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ㸪ㄪᰝ ࡈ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙᵝ῝ࡃឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ὀཬࡧཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1)㣤⏣リᏊ㸪⸨⏣ࡳ࡞, ึぢᏛ: ࢩ࢙ᒃఫࡽࡳࡿ㒔ᕷ ᒃఫࡢᅾࡾ᪉ ࡑࡢ㸯, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ᏛᏛ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, 45-46, 2006 2) ⸨⏣ࡳ࡞, 㣤⏣リᏊ, ึぢᏛ: ࢩ࢙ᒃఫࡽࡳࡿ㒔ᕷ ᒃఫࡢᅾࡾ᪉ ࡑࡢ㸰, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ᏛᏛ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, 47-48, 2006 3)ぢ❧❳அ: 㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ᆺ㈤㈚ఫᒃ㛵ࡍࡿ◊ ✲, ᮾிᏛಟኈㄽᩥ, 2008 4)⸨᳃ඞᙪ: ༢㌟ᛴቑ♫ࡢ⾪ᧁ, ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺ฟ∧♫, 1-2 , 2010 5)ᰴᘧ♫ࡦࡘࡌ࣮ࣥ࢟ࣗ࣋ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢫࢡ࢚ࡀ㐠Ⴀࠋቑ ຍࡍࡿ᪂つཧධᴗ⪅ྥࡅ, ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ ᑐࡋ࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ⟶⌮⪅ㅮᗙࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ, ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫᕷ ሙࢆ⥲ᣓⓗᤊ࠼ࡿᴗ⪅ࠋ 6)ධᒃᐃဨᩘࡢࡇࢆᣦࡍࠋ 7)ஂಖᅬὒ୍: 㐍ࡴ㧗㱋┴ႠఫᏯࡢᏛ⏕ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ― රᗜ┴ᆺᅋᆅ⏕, ᫂⯙ᅋᆅ—, ♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏఫᏯ༠ 2013 8)ྖ㤿㯞ᮍ, 㕥ᮌඃ㔛, ୕ዲᗤ㝯: ㏆ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢᬽࡽࡋࡢᐇែࡘ࠸࡚㸫ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥᐇែ 㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࡑࡢ㸰㸧㸫, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ㏆␥ᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌ 㞟, 5-8, 2012 9)ᗈⰋ: ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࢆၥ࠸࡞࠾ࡍ㸪⟃ᦶ᭩ᡣ㸪2009 10)୕ᾆᒎ: ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢࡓࡵࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢヰࡋࢆ ࡋࡼ࠺, NHK ฟ∧, 2011 11)㕥ᮌඃ㔛, ྖ㤿㯞ᮍ, ୕ዲᗤ㝯: ㏆ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚㸫ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥᐇែ㛵ࡍࡿ◊ ✲㸦ࡑࡢ㸯㸧㸫, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ㏆␥ᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㞟, 1-4, 2012 ᅗ ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢᵝᏊճ࣭ࣞᾎᐊࢆ㸱ேࡀඹྠ࡛⏝ࡍࡿࠋ࣡ࣥࣇࣟ 18 ಶᐊ࠶ ࡾ㸪㸰㝵ࡽ㸴㝵ࡲ࡛ྠᵝࡢᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㸪90 ಶᐊࡽ ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿつᶍࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ϸᖹ㠃ᵓᡂ 㸯ఫᡞෆࡣ㸪ಶᐊᶵ⬟✵㛫࡛࠶ࡿࢺ࣭ࣞᾎᐊࡢࡳ࡛ ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ὶࢆᅗࡿࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡣタࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞ ࠸ࠋ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡢࢱࣉࡣ㸯F ࡀὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ㸪㸰Fࠥ㸴F ࡀ ఫᒃࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪࡚ࡢࣇࣟࡀ⏝㏵༢ ୍ࣇ࡛ࣟ࠶ࡿ㸦ᅗ 13㸧ࠋὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫேࡀ㞟ࡲࡾࡸࡍ࠸ ࡀ㸪௰ࡢⰋ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡔࡅࡀ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿධࡾ࡙ࡽࡃឤࡌ ࡿࡇࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㓄⨨ࡸఫᒃෆࡢື⥺ࡀ㸪ධ ᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇឤࡌࡓࠋ Ϲ㸬᩿㠃ᵓᡂ ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡀ㸯F 㞟⣙ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋධᒃ⪅ࡀ࢟ࢵࢳࣥ ࡸࢥࣥࣛࣥࢻ࣮ࣜࢆ⏝ࡍࡿ㝿ࡣ㸯F ࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇࡽ㸪 Ⰽࢇ࡞ධᒃ⪅ὶࡍࡿᶵࡀᣢ࡚ࡿᵓᡂ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀఛ࠼ ࡿ㸦ᅗ14㸧ࠋ ոධᒃ⪅ྠኈࡢὶࡘ࠸࡚ ࢣ࣮ࢫ A ẚ㸪ࢣ࣮ࢫ B ࡛ࡣὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ࡢὶࡀ ┒ࢇ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ධᒃ⪅ ࡢ 10 ே⛬ᗘࡀẖᬌὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢỴࡲࡗࡓᖍ࡛㣗ࡸᬌ㓃㸪 ㄯヰ➼ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮㐩ࡀ୰ᚰ࡞ࡗ࡚㸪 ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫෆ࡛ẖ᭶ࣃ࣮ࢸ࣮➼ࢆ⏬ࡋ㸪20㹼30 ே⛬ ᗘࡢධᒃ⪅ࡀ㞟ࡲࡗ࡚ὶࢆᴦࡳ㸪㐩ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㛵ಀᛶࢆ⠏ ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋධᒃ⪅ࡢ୰ὶࢆಁࡍ⏬ࡸᕤኵࢆࡍࡿ➼㸪୰ ᚰ࡞ࡿே≀ࡀ࠸ࡿྰ࡛㸪ὶࡢ㢖ᗘࡶ㛵ಀࡋ࡚ࡃࡿ ឤࡌࡓࠋ 㸯㹄ᖹ㠃ᅗ 㸰㹼㸴㹄ᖹ㠃ᅗ ᅗ ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀ࡢᖹ㠃ᴫᛕᅗ ᅗ ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀ᖹ㠃ᅗ ᅗ ࢣ࣮ࢫ㹀ࡢ᩿㠃ᴫᛕᅗ ᅗ ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢᵝᏊձ ᅗ ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢᵝᏊղ ᅗ ⅕㣤ჾࡀ୪ࡪᵝᏊ 㸰௳ࢆẚ㍑ࡋࡓࡲࡵ 㸰௳ࡢ≀௳ࡼࡾ㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ㓄⨨ࡢ᪉ࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ ࡀࢃࡿࠋᖹ㠃࡛ࡳࡿ⏝㏵ΰᅾࣇࣟ⏝㏵༢୍ࣇ࡛ࣟࡣ㸪 ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣࡸὶ㢖ᗘࡢᕪࡣ࠶ࡲࡾࡳࡽࢀ࡞ ࡗࡓࠋࡋࡋ᩿㠃࡛ࡳࡿὶ SP ศᩓὶ SP 㞟୰࡛ࡣ㸪 ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣࡸὶ㢖ᗘࡁ࡞ᕪࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡀ㸪 ධᒃ⪅つᶍࡀࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㛵ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶ ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡼࡾከࡃࡢ≀௳ࡽὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ 㓄⨨ࡢศ㢮㸪つᶍࡢศ㢮ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ⏝≧ἣࡸ ὶ㢖ᗘࢆㄪᰝࡋ㸪ධᒃつᶍࡸὶࢫ࣮࣌ࢫࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂࡀධ ᒃ⪅ࡢὶᙳ㡪ࡍࡿࡇࢆᢕᥱࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪30 ௦๓ᚋࡢ༢㌟⪅ࡀ㞟ࡗ࡚ᬽࡽࡍࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪 ఫࡲ࠸ࡢ୰࡛ேὶࡍࡿࡇࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡞ࡀࡽᬽࡽࡋ㸪ᐙ ᪘ᐷ㣗ࢆඹࡍࡿᚑ᮶ࡢఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡽࡣࡁࡃኚᐜࡋࡓ ᬽࡽࡋ᪉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡢቑຍࡀ㐍ࡳ㸪㏆㞄ఫẸࡢᕼ ⷧ࡞㸪ேࡢ⧅ࡀࡾࢆၥࢃࢀࡿ⌧௦࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ఫࡲ࠸ᙧែࡣ㸪᪂ࡋ࠸౯್ほࡢࡶ࡛ேࡢ⧅ ࡀࡾࡢⰋࡉࢆ☜ㄆࡍࡿࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪㸰௳ࡢᑐ↷ⓗ ࡞ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢᐇែㄪᰝࡼࡾ㸪つᶍู࠾ࡅࡿὶࡢ㐪࠸ ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇࡀண ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᑠつᶍẚつᶍࡣ㸪௰ࡢⰋ ࠸࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡀᅛࡲࡾࡸࡍࡃ㸪ὶࡍࡿධᒃ⪅೫ࡿഴྥࡀࡳ ࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ᑠつᶍࡣ㸪ධᒃ⪅ဨ‶㐢࡞ࡃὶࢆᅗࡿഴ ྥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᖹ㠃࠾ࡼࡧ᩿㠃ィ⏬ࡀὶ㢖ᗘᑡ࡞ࡽࡎ㛵 ಀࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡶᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪⟶⌮♫ࡢ⟶⌮᪉ἲࡸ㸪 ධᒃ⪅㛫ࡢὶࢆྲྀࡾᣢࡘᕤኵ࡞ࡢࢯࣇࢺ㠃ࡀ㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ ࢘ࢫ࡛ᴦࡋࡃ࡞ὶࢆᅗࡾ㸪ᚰᆅⰋ࠸⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡓࡵ ࡣ㸪ኚ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿᐇឤࡋࡓࠋ 㸴㸬ࡲࡵ
⌧௦࠾࠸࡚ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡣ㸪ᆅ⦕♫ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ ࡓࡕࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢࡦࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࠋ࠸ࢃࡺࡿࢥ࣑ ࣗࢽࢸࡣᆅ⦕♫࡛࠶ࡿሙྜࡀከࡃ㸪ᐙ᪘ࡸ♫࠸࠺ඹ ྠయࢆ⠏ࡁ㸪Ᏻᐃࡋࡓࡓࡕ࡛⏕άࡢᇶ┙ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ ࡋ༢㌟ୡᖏࡀቑຍࡍࡿ᪥࡛ࡣ㸪ಶேࡀ⮬❧ࡋ㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ ࢆࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀ᥈ࡋồࡵ㸪ࡘࡃࡾୖࡆ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㤳㒔ᅪࢆ୰ᚰࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⫼ᬒ ࡶ㸪⤒῭ⓗせᅉࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ேேࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡸࢥ ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉࠸࠺ࡇࡀఱࡽࡢᙧ࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ࡞࡛㸪ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ࠸࠺ ᪂ࡋ࠸ఫࡲ࠸᪉㸪ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࡣᚋࡶὀ┠ࡍࡁࢸ࣮࣐࡛ ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢఫࡳᚰᆅࡢⰋ࠸⎔ቃ࡙ࡃࡾࡢ᪉ἲࢆ᥈ࡿࡇࡀ ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ㅰ㎡ ᣦᑟࡋ࡚ୗࡉࡗࡓ୕ዲᗤ㝯ᩍᤵ㕥ᮌඃ㔛ຓᡭឤㅰ࠸ࡓ ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫᴗ⪅ࡢ᪉㸪ධᒃ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ㸪ㄪᰝ ࡈ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉࡗࡓⓙᵝ῝ࡃឤㅰ࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ ὀཬࡧཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1)㣤⏣リᏊ㸪⸨⏣ࡳ࡞, ึぢᏛ: ࢩ࢙ᒃఫࡽࡳࡿ㒔ᕷ ᒃఫࡢᅾࡾ᪉ ࡑࡢ㸯, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ᏛᏛ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, 45-46, 2006 2) ⸨⏣ࡳ࡞, 㣤⏣リᏊ, ึぢᏛ: ࢩ࢙ᒃఫࡽࡳࡿ㒔ᕷ ᒃఫࡢᅾࡾ᪉ ࡑࡢ㸰, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏ᏛᏛ⾡ㅮ₇᱾ᴫ㞟, 47-48, 2006 3)ぢ❧❳அ: 㤳㒔ᅪ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ᆺ㈤㈚ఫᒃ㛵ࡍࡿ◊ ✲, ᮾிᏛಟኈㄽᩥ, 2008 4)⸨᳃ඞᙪ: ༢㌟ᛴቑ♫ࡢ⾪ᧁ, ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺ฟ∧♫, 1-2 , 2010 5)ᰴᘧ♫ࡦࡘࡌ࣮ࣥ࢟ࣗ࣋ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢫࢡ࢚ࡀ㐠Ⴀࠋቑ ຍࡍࡿ᪂つཧධᴗ⪅ྥࡅ, ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢ⟶⌮㐠Ⴀ ᑐࡋ࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ⟶⌮⪅ㅮᗙࢆ㛤ദࡍࡿ, ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫᕷ ሙࢆ⥲ᣓⓗᤊ࠼ࡿᴗ⪅ࠋ 6)ධᒃᐃဨᩘࡢࡇࢆᣦࡍࠋ 7)ஂಖᅬὒ୍: 㐍ࡴ㧗㱋┴ႠఫᏯࡢᏛ⏕ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫ― රᗜ┴ᆺᅋᆅ⏕, ᫂⯙ᅋᆅ—, ♫ᅋἲே᪥ᮏఫᏯ༠ 2013 8)ྖ㤿㯞ᮍ, 㕥ᮌඃ㔛, ୕ዲᗤ㝯: ㏆ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢᬽࡽࡋࡢᐇែࡘ࠸࡚㸫ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥᐇែ 㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㸦ࡑࡢ㸰㸧㸫, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ㏆␥ᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌ 㞟, 5-8, 2012 9)ᗈⰋ: ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸࢆၥ࠸࡞࠾ࡍ㸪⟃ᦶ᭩ᡣ㸪2009 10)୕ᾆᒎ: ࡇࢀࡽࡢ᪥ᮏࡢࡓࡵࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢヰࡋࢆ ࡋࡼ࠺, NHK ฟ∧, 2011 11)㕥ᮌඃ㔛, ྖ㤿㯞ᮍ, ୕ዲᗤ㝯: ㏆ᖺ࠾ࡅࡿࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ ࢫࡢືྥࡘ࠸࡚㸫ࢩ࢙ࣁ࢘ࢫࡢືྥᐇែ㛵ࡍࡿ◊ ✲㸦ࡑࡢ㸯㸧㸫, ᪥ᮏᘓ⠏Ꮫ㏆␥ᨭ㒊◊✲ሗ࿌㞟, 1-4, 2012 ᅗ ࢟ࢵࢳࣥࡢᵝᏊճ