JAIST Repository: SAP社のビジネスモデルの変遷 : プラットフォーム論からみた一考察

JAIST Repository

https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/ Title SAP社のビジネスモデルの変遷 : プラットフォーム論 からみた一考察 Author(s) 森川, 輝生; 妹尾, 堅一郎; 伊澤, 久美 Citation 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 34: 478-483 Issue Date 2019-10-26

Type Conference Paper Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16555

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに 掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

㸰㹁㸯㸷

6$3 ♫ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢኚ㑄㹼ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ㄽ࠿ࡽࡳࡓ୍⪃ᐹ㹼



ۑ

᳃ᕝ㍤⏕ࠊጒᑿሀ୍㑻ࠊఀ⃝ஂ⨾㸦⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ᥎㐍ᶵᵓ㸧 WHUXNLPRULNDZD#QSRVDQJDNXRUJ  ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸6$3ࠊ(53ࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࠊࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ 



ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

6$3 ♫ࡣ  ᖺ⌧ᅾ (53 ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᕷሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࢩ࢙࢔ࢆ㄂ࡿࠋྠ♫ࡣ (53 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢯࣇࢺ࢘ ࢚࢔ࢆ⮬♫㛤Ⓨࡍࡿ୍᪉࡛ࠊྠࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡢࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱタᐃࢆྵࡴࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධసᴗࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡀ✌ ാࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦௨ୗࠊ'%㸧ࠊ26ࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢚࢘࢔➼ ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ⎔ቃᩚഛ➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ྛ♫ࢆά ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓྠ♫ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟࢖࣓ࣥࣔࣜࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾ ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛഃ࡬㐍ฟࡋ ࡓࠋࡲࡓ㏆ᖺࡣࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗ࡟ࡶຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢྠ♫஦ᴗ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᩘከࡃࡢ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊྠ♫ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹ ࣝࡢኚ㑄ࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ㄽࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽᩚ⌮ࠊ⪃ᐹࡋࠊྠ♫◊✲࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄽⅬࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿࠋ 



6$3 ♫ࡢ௻ᴗᴫせ

ᅗ⾲㸯఍♫ᴫせ 6$3 ♫ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࠊ,%0 ࡢࢻ࢖ࢶἲேࢆ ㏥♫ࡋࡓ  ேࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔࡟ࡼࡗ࡚๰ᴗ ࡉࢀࡓࠋྠ♫ࡢ୺せ஦ᴗࡣ௻ᴗྥࡅࢯࣇ ࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ㈍኎ࠊಖᏲࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝ ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ➼࡛࠶ࡿL_ࠋ ྠ♫ࡢᴗ⦼᥎⛣LLLY_{ࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊ ᖺ௦} ๓༙࡟ࡣ೵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ኎ୖࡢఙࡧ⋡ࡀ  ᖺ௦࡟ධࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡣ෌ࡧቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋᆅᇦู኎ୖᵓᡂẚࡣ  ᖺᗘ࡛ࡣḢ ᕞ୰㏆ᮾ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡀ 㸣ࠊ⡿ᕞࡀ 㸣ࠊ ᪥ᮏࢆྵࡴ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦࡀ 㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ࢝ࢸࢦู࣮ࣜ኎ୖᵓᡂẚࡣࠊࢯࣇࢺ ࢚࢘࢔ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ 㸣ࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗࡀ 㸣ࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ㈍኎ࡀ 㸣ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡸࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢ ➼ࡀ 㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  ᖺ⌧ᅾࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ (53 ᕷሙࡢ ࢩ࢙࢔ࡣ 6$3 ♫ 㸣ࠊ0LFURVRIW ♫ 㸣ࠊ2UDFOH ♫ 㸣ࠊ,QIRU ♫ 㸣ࠊ ࡑࡢ௚ 㸣࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣࢺ ࢵࣉࢩ࢙࢔ࢆ㄂ࡿLLL_ࠋ ♫ྡ 6$36( ᮏ♫ᡤᅾᆅ ࢻ࢖ࢶ ࣡ࣝࢻࣝࣇ㸦:DOOGRUI㸧 ᚑᴗဨᩘ  ே㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ᮎ㸧 ኎ୖ㧗 ⣙  ඙  ൨෇㸦 ᖺᗘ㸧 ୺せ஦ᴗ ௻ᴗྥࡅࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔㛤Ⓨࠊ㈍኎ࠊಖᏲࠊ ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ➼ &(2 ࣅ࣭࣐ࣝࢡࢲ࣮ࣔࢵࢺ タ❧  ᖺ 㢳ᐈᩘ  ♫㸭 ࠿ᅜ ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗ ⣙  ♫ ᅗ⾲ 㸬኎ୖ㧗᥎⛣㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧༢఩㸸ⓒ୓Μ

2C19.pdf :2



ඛ⾜◊✲

6$3 ♫࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣᩘከࡃࡢඛ⾜◊✲ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ/HLPEDFKLY_{ࡣࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ (53 ஦ᴗࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡢ} ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡂຌࡢせᅉࢆࠊ๰ᴗึᮇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ,%0 ♫࡜ࡢ༠ㄪ㛵ಀࠊ୺せ㢳ᐈ࡜ࡢᙉ࠸㛵ಀᛶࡢ୰࠿ࡽࢯࣇ ࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᶵ⬟ᣑᙇࡸᾏእᑐᛂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡸࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ྛ♫ࡢά⏝࡟࠶ࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ$QWHUR ௚㸦㸧Y_ࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡢ  ᖺ௦ࠊ ᖺ௦ࠊ ᖺ௦ࠊ ᖺ௦࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஦ᴗෆᐜࡢኚ໬ࢆࠊ0DUNHWࠊ5HVRXUFHࠊ%XVLQHVV 3URFHVV 9DOXHVWXUXFWXUHࠊ2IIHULQJ ࡢ㍈࡛ᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ6$3 ♫タ❧࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢྠ♫ࡢ஦ᴗኚ㑄ࢆ (53 ஦ᴗࠊࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖ ஦ᴗࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗࡢ㡰࡟ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ♫ࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࡢኚ㑄ࢆࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ㄽࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ⪃ᐹ ࡍࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊྠ♫ࡀࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ྛ♫࡜ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ 1㸦ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㸧㸸㸦6$3 ♫㸧㸸1㸦,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㸧ᵓ㐀࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ 



(53 ஦ᴗ

(53 ࡜ࡣࠕ(QWHUSULVH 5HVRXUFH 3ODQQLQJࠖࡢ␎⛠࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡶ࡜ࡣ௻ᴗ⤒Ⴀࡢຠ⋡໬ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭἲ࣭ᴫᛕ ࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊࡇࢀࢆᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡲࡓࡣࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᣦࡍࡢࡀ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿYL_ࠋ 6$3 ♫ࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀࡢ඲య᭱㐺ࢆ⪃࠼ࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽࣈࣞ࢖ࢡࢲ࢘ࣥࡋ࡚㒊㛛ࡈ࡜ࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆసࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼࡛ࠊ(53 ࢆタィࠊ㛤ⓎࡋࡓYLL_{ࠋ6$3 ♫ࡢ (53 ஦ᴗࡢኚ㑄ࢆᮏ❶࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࠋ} 㸬6$3 ๰ᴗ㹼ࠕ5ࠖ 6$3 ♫Ⓩሙ௨๓ࠊ,%0 ♫➼ࡢ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣥࢲ࣮ࡸࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔఍♫ࡀࠊྛ௻ᴗྥࡅ࡟ᇶᖿᴗົࢩࢫࢸ࣒ ࢆಶู࡟㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋಶู㛤Ⓨࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛௻ᴗࡣ⮬♫ࡢせ௳࡟ྜ࠺ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ⛯ἲࡣࡌࡵไ ᗘᨵᐃࡢᗘ࡟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ಟṇࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㈝⏝ࠊ᫬㛫ࡀ᥃࠿ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ࠊḢᕞྛᅜ࡟஦ᴗᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ௻ᴗ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊྛᅜࡢไᗘኚ᭦࡬ࡢᑐᛂࡣ኱ኚ࡞సᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ  ᖺࡢ๰ᴗᚋࠊ6$3 ♫ࡶⱥ໬Ꮫ࣓࣮࣮࢝,&, ♫ࡢࢻ࢖ࢶᣐⅬࢆጞࡵࠊ」ᩘ㢳ᐈࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ཷク㛤Ⓨᴗົࢆ㛤 ጞࡋࡓLY_{ࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣྛ♫ࡀྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ᴗົせ௳ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࠋせ௳ࡀྠࡌ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ} ୍ᗘ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ௚ࡢ㢳ᐈ࡟ࡶ㐺⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊࡇࡢ⪃࠼ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࠊྠ♫ࡣࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢯࣇ ࢺ࢚࢘࢔㸻ỗ⏝ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࣅࢪࢿࢫ࡬࡜㐍ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓYL_{ࠋ ᖺ࡟ྠ♫ࡣ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞᆺࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ} ୖ࡛✌ാࡍࡿ㈈ົ఍ィࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࠕ5ࠖࢆⓎ኎ࡋࡓࠋ6$3♫ࡣࠊࠕ5ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣃ࣓࣮ࣛࢱࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡔࡅ ࡛ྛᅜ࣭ྛ♫ࡢせ௳ࡢᕪ␗ࢆᇙࡵࡿࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆල⌧໬ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿYLLL_ࠋ  ᖺ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓ⡿ᶵᲔ࣓࣮࣮࢝-RKQ'HHUH ♫ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᶵ࡟ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣࢻ࢖ࢶㄒ࠿ࡽⱥㄒࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫㄒ ࡬࡜ࠕ5ࠖࡢᑐᛂゝㄒࢆᣑᙇࡋࡓL[_ࠋ 㸬ࠕ5ࠖLY_ 6$3 ♫ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࠕ5ࠖࢆⓎ኎ࡋࡓࠋࠕ5ࠖࡶ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞᆺࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱୖ࡛✌ാࡍࡿࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࢔ࢭࣥࣈࣛゝㄒ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ$%$3 ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ 6$3 ♫⊂⮬ゝㄒ࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࠋࠕ5ࠖࡣࠊ⏕⏘⟶⌮ࡸ㈍኎ ⟶⌮➼ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ௜ຍࡋࠊࡑࢀࡽࢆ⤫ྜ '% ࡢඖ୍࡛ඖ⟶⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓࠋ㇏ᐩ࡞ᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡕࠊ⤒Ⴀ඲య ࡢ᝟ሗࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆྍ⬟࡟ࡋࡓࠕ5ࠖࡣࠊᑟධ௻ᴗࡢዲホࢆ༤ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ๓㏙ࡢ -RKQ 'HHUH ♫➼እ ㈨⣔ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࢻ࢖ࢶ௻ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢻ࢖ࢶᅜእᑐᛂ᱌௳ࡶቑຍࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡢ኎ୖ࡟༨ࡵࡿࢻ࢖ࢶᅜ እࡢ๭ྜࡣ 㸣࡟ࡲ࡛࡞ࡗࡓLY_{ࠋྛᅜࡢ⛯ไ➼」㞧࡞ᴗົせ௳ࢆࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᶵ⬟࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࢻ࢖ࢶ࡟} ᣐⅬࢆ⨨ࡃ 6$3 ♫࡟ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸సᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊྠ♫ࡣྛᅜࡢ㢳ᐈࡢ▱㆑࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྠ♫ࡣ㢳ᐈࡔ ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ఍ィ⣔ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ⣔ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡶά⏝ࡋࡓࠋࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡣྛᅜࡢᴗົ▱㆑ࢆᥦ౪ ࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ6$3 ♫㢳ᐈ࡟ᑐࡍࡿࠕ5ࠖࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධసᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓLY_{ࠋ6$3 ♫ࡀᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔} 㛤Ⓨ࡟ὀຊࡋࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡀࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධࢆ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢹࣝࡣࡇࡢ᫬௦࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ 㸬ࠕ5ࠖ  ᖺ௦࡟ධࡾࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮ᆺࡢࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡀⓏሙࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ௻ᴗつᶍࢆၥࢃࡎࢥࣥࣆࣗ ࣮ࢱࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡃࠋࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺ㸦ࣃࢯࢥࣥ㸧ࠊࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮࡜ࡶ࡟ᑠᆺ໬ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡓࡵࠊ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞᆺ ࡜ẚ࡭࡚Ᏻ౯࡟ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࢆ⾜࠼ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞᆺ࡛ࡣࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢚࢘࢔ࠊ26ࠊ'% ࡣྠ୍ࡢ࣋ࣥ

ࢲ࣮࠿ࡽᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮ᆺ࡛ࡣࠊ㢳ᐈࡣ」ᩘ࣋ࣥࢲ࣮ࡢ〇ရࢆ⮬⏤࡟⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚ࢩࢫ ࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 6$3 ♫ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࠊࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺࢧ࣮ࣂ࣮ᆺ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓࠕ5ࠖࢆⓎ኎ࡋࡓࠋ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ⎔ቃࡀከᵝ໬ࡍࡿ୰ ࡛ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣ %DVLV ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ⊂⮬ࡢ✌ാ⎔ቃ࡜ $%$3 ゝㄒ࡜ࡢ⤌ྜࢃࡏ࡛ࠊ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ࡜࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㛤 Ⓨࢆศ㞳ࡍࡿ௙⤌ࡳࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋ$%$3 ࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔࡜ 26 ࡸ '% ࡢ㛫࡟ %DVLV ࡀධࡾࡇࡳࠊ%DVLV ഃ ࡛ྛ♫ࡢ 26 ࡸ '% ࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ5ࠖࡀ✌ാࡍࡿࣁ࣮ࢻ࢚࢘࢔ࠊ'%ࠊ26 ࡟ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ⮬♫᳨࡛ドࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㐺ྜࡍࡿ〇ရࢆㄆドࡋࡓࠋ ௻ᴗࡢᇶᖿࢩࢫࢸ࣒ๅ᪂࡟ࡼࡾࢡࣛ࢖࢔ࣥࢺᆺࡀᬑཬࡍࡿ࡜ࠊࠕ5ࠖࡣୡ⏺ⓗ࡟኱ࣄࢵࢺࡋࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡢ኎ୖ ࡣ  ᖺࡢ  ⓒ୓Μ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢ  ⓒ୓Μ࡬࡜  ᖺ㛫࡛  ಸ௨ୖ࡟ቑຍࡋࡓLL_ࠋ ࠕP\6$3(53ࠖ[_ 6$3 ♫ࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊࠕP\6$3(53ࠖࠊࠕP\6$3(53ࠖࠊࠕP\6$3(53ࠖࢆⓎ኎ࡋࡓࠋ ࠕP\6$3 (53ࠖ࡟ᦚ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ 1HW:HDYHU ࡣࠊ%DVLV ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᣑᙇࡋࡓ⤫ྜᇶ┙〇ရ࡛࠶ࡿ YLLL_{ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡣ} %DVLV ୖ࡛ 6$3 ♫ࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡳࡀ✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ1HW:HDYHU ࡛ࡣࠊ6$3 ♫ࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢࡳ࡞ࡽ ࡎࠊ㢳ᐈࡸ ,69,QGHSHQGHQW6RIWZDUH9HQGRU࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ 6$3 ♫ࡀㄆᐃࡋࡓࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࢯࣇࢺ࢘ ࢚࢔ࡀࠊ1HW:HDYHU ୖࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ 1HW:HDYHU ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚✌ാࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ6$3 ♫ࡢ஦ᴗࡀᣑ኱ࡍ ࡿ୰࡛ࠊࠕ ♫࡛ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠖ࠿ࡽࠊࠕᖒ⚊ࢶ࣮ࣝ➼ (53 ࢆ⿵᏶ࡍࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡶά⏝ࡍࡿࠖࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀ⪃࠼ࢆ㌿᥮ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣࠊከࡃࡢࢯࣇࢺ ࢚࢘࢔࣋ࣥࢲ࣮ࡢཧ⏬ࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࠊ$%$3 ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞㛤Ⓨゝㄒ࡛࠶ࡿ -$9$-((ࡶ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ9$59DOXH DGGHG 5HVDOOHU࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࡢ෌㈍ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ 6$3 ♫ࡣࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࢆ┤㈍ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ≉࡟୰ሀ㢳ᐈ௻ᴗྥࡅ ࡬ࡢᣑ㈍࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟㌿᥮ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ  6$3 ♫ࡢ㢳ᐈᩘࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ  ࠿ᅜ  ♫࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ࠿ᅜ  ♫࡟ࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓL[_ࠋ ஦ᴗつᶍᣑ኱࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධࠊ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ⎔ቃᩚഛ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ 㛤Ⓨࠊࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫ㈍኎࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ  



ࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖ஦ᴗ

 ᖺ௦࡟኱ࡁࡃᡂ㛗ࡋࡓ 6$3 ♫ࡔࡀࠊ ᖺ௦࡟ධࡿ࡜ᡂ㛗࡟ᙳࡀぢ࠼ጞࡵࡓࠋࣇࣛࣥࢡࣇࣝࢺドๆ ྲྀᘬᡤ࡟ୖሙࡋࡓ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢᖹᆒ኎ୖᡂ㛗⋡ࡣ 㸣࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢᖹᆒ኎ୖᡂ㛗 ⋡ࡣ 㸣࡜೵ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ࡣ (53 ࡢ኱ᡭ㢳ᐈ࡬ࡢᑟධࡀ୍ᕠࡋ࡚ (53 ᕷሙࡀ㣬࿴ࡋࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ ࡾࠊࡶ࠺୍ࡘ࡟ࡣࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࡢᑐᛂ࡟㐜ࢀࡓࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽ⡿ࢭ࣮ࣝࢫࣇ࢛࣮ࢫ♫ࡸ⡿ࢿࢵࢺ ࢫ࢖࣮ࢺ♫࡞࡝ࡢ᪂⯆௻ᴗࡀከᵝ࡞ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡋࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻᕷሙࡣᛴᡂ㛗ࢆᯝࡓࡋࡓ[L_ࠋ6$3 ♫ࡀࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗ࡟ᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟஌ࡾฟࡍࡢࡣ  ᖺ௦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿYLL_ࠋ ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞೵ࢆᡴ㛤ࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀ  ᖺ࡟Ⓨ኎ࡋࡓ࢖࣓ࣥࣔࣜࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠕ6$3+$1$࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ ࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖࡣ 2UDFOH ♫ࡸ ,%0 ♫➼ࡢ᪤Ꮡࡢ୺ຊ '% 〇ရ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࠊฎ⌮㏿ᗘࢆ  ୓ಸ⛬㧗㏿໬ࡉࡏࡓࠋ᪤Ꮡ 〇ရࡀࣁ࣮ࢻࢹ࢕ࢫࢡ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆಖᏑࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋࠊࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖࡣ࣓࣮ࣔࣜୖ࡟ࡍ࡭࡚ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆಖᏑࡍࡿࡇ ࡜࡛㧗㏿໬ࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋฎ⌮ࡢ㧗㏿໬࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕ6$3 +$1$࣮ࠖࣘࢨ࣮ࡣࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࡯ࡰࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡟ゎ ᯒ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ࠶ࡿ་⒪ᶵჾ࣓࣮࣮࡛࢝ࡣ㢳ᐈ  ୓ேศࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆศᯒࡍࡿࡢ࡟  ศ࠿࠿ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡀࠊ ⛊࡛⤊ࢃࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺[L_ࠋ ࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖࡣࠊ6$3 ♫࡜ࠊ๰ᴗ⪅ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿࣁࢵࢯ࣭ࣉࣛࢵࢺࢼ࣮ࡀࢻ࢖ࢶ࣏ࢶࢲ࣒኱Ꮫ࡟タ⨨ࡋࡓ◊✲ ᶵ㛵ࣁࢵࢯ࣭ࣉࣛࢵࢺࢼ࣮࣭࢖ࣥࢫࢸ࢕ࢸ࣮ࣗࢺ࡜࡛ඹྠ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣ ,QWHO ♫࡜ࡶ༠ᴗࡋࠊ ࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖࡀ ,QWHO ♫ࡢ 038 ᛶ⬟ࢆ᭱኱㝈౑࠸ษࡿࡼ࠺࡞タィ࡜ࡋࡓYL_{ࠋࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖࡣ 038 ࡛ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿฎ⌮} ࢆ୪ิ໬ࡋ࡚඲యࡢฎ⌮᫬㛫ࢆ▷⦰ࡍࡿ㉸୪ิ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋ 6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖ࡟ࡼࡾ '% ࡜࠸࠺ ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ㡿ᇦ࡟ࡶ㐍ฟࡋࡓࠋࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡢ (53 ௨እࡢ ᵝࠎ࡞ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡢ✌ാᇶ┙࡟ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶᫬Ⅼࡢࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖ㢳ᐈࡣ  ♫࡛ࠊࡑࡢෆ  ♫ࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡢ (53 ࢆ౑⏝ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸௻ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ[LL_ࠋ

2C19.pdf :4 ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ࡟Ⓨ኎ࡉࢀࡓࠕ6+$1$ࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊྠ♫ࡣ (53 ⮬㌟ࡢ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡶࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖࡢ≉ᚩ ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡢ(53 ࡢ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ࠕ5ࠖࡀⓎ኎ࡉࢀ࡚௨᮶ ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿ[LLL_{ࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ6+$1$ࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖࡢᢏ⾡ࢆ᭱኱㝈ά⏝ࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࠕ6$3} +$1$ࠖࡣ 2/73㸦2QOLQH7UDQVDFWLRQ3URFHVVLQJ㸸࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥࢺࣛࣥࢨࢡࢩࣙࣥฎ⌮㸧࡜ 2/$32QOLQH $QDOLWLFDO3URFHVVLQJ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖ࣥศᯒฎ⌮ࢆ  ࡘࡢ '% ୖ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺≉ᚩࢆᣢࡘࠋࡇࡢᢏ⾡ࢆά⏝ࡍࡿ ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࠕ6+$1$࡛ࠖࡣࠊ⤒Ⴀ⪅࠿ࡽ⌧ሙࡢసᴗ⪅ࡲ࡛ࡀࠊᴗົ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡟฼⏝ࡍࡿ ࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡗࡓ[LY_ࠋ 



ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗ

6$3 ♫ࡣ  ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ௻ᴗ㈙཰࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻᕷሙ࡟ᮏ᱁ཧධࡋࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ே஦⟶⌮࣭ࢱࣞ ࣥࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ 6XFHVVV)DFWRUV ♫ࠊ ᖺ࡟㉎㈙⟶⌮࡜ %% ㉎㈙ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ $ULED ♫ࠊ ᖺ࡟ ( ࢥ࣐࣮ࢫ࡜㢳ᐈ࢚ࢡࢫ࢚࣌ࣜࣥࢫࡢ K\EULV ♫ࠊ ᖺ࡟እ㒊ேᮦ࡜ࢩ࢙࢔ࣜࣥࢢࡢ )LHOGJODVV ♫ࠊྠᖺ࡟᪑ ㈝࣭⤒⌮⟶⌮ࡢ &RQFXU ♫ࠊ ᖺ࡟࢝ࢫࢱ࣐࣮࢚ࢡࢫ࢚࣌ࣜࣥࢫࡢ TXDOWULFV ♫ࢆ㈙཰ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡣ 6DD66RIWZDUHDVD6HUYLFH࡜ࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[Y_ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊྠ♫ࡣ  ᖺ࡟Ⓨ኎ࡋࡓࠕ6$36+$1$&ORXGࠖ࡟࡚ࠊ⮬♫ (53 ࡢ 6DD6 ࡛ࡢᥦ౪ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ 6$3 ♫ࡢ (53 ࡣࠊ௨ୗ  ࡘࡢᙧែ࡛ᥦ౪ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[LY_{ࠋ ࡘ┠ࡣᚑ᮶ࡢ࢜ࣥࣉ࣑ࣞࢫ࡛ࡢᥦ౪ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣ 6$3 ♫} ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪࢻࢡࣛ࢘ࢻୖ࡛ࡢᥦ౪ࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣ $PD]RQ ♫ࡢࠕ$PD]RQ:HE6HUYLFHVࠖࡸ 0LFURVRIW ♫ࡢ ࠕ$]XUHࠖ➼ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡢ ,DD6 ࡜⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛ࡢᥦ౪ࠊࡑࡋ࡚  ࡘ┠ࡣ࣐ࣝࢳࢸࢼࣥࢺᆺ 6DD6 ࡛ࡢᥦ౪࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ  ࡘࡢᙧែࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ᭱ࡶ≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࡢࡣ  ࡘ┠ࡢ࣐ࣝࢳࢸࢼࣥࢺᆺ 6DD6 ࡢࠕ6$36+$1$&ORXGࠖ ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᮏᙧែ࡛ࡣࠊ㢳ᐈࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀᐃ⩏ࡋࡓࠕ6$36+$1$&ORXGࠖࡢᶆ‽ᶵ⬟ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ฼ ⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ (53 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑟධ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㢳ᐈ࡜ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡀ㐃ᦠࡋࠊ⮬♫ᴗົせ௳࡟ (53 ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀྜ⮴ࡍࡿ࠿ ILW JDS ศᯒࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚୙㊊ࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆ࢔ࢻ࡛࢜ࣥ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮏᙧែ࡛ ࡣࠊ㢳ᐈࡣࠕ6$36+$1$&ORXGࠖࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿᩘከࡃࡢᶆ‽ᶵ⬟࠿ࡽᚲせ࡞ࡶࡢࢆ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡚౑࠺ ILWWR VWDQGDUG ࡬࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᑟධࠊ㐠⏝ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆኚ࠼ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊࠕ6$36+$1$&ORXG࡛ࠖࡣࠊ ࠿᭶࡟ ୍ᗘ᭱᪂∧ࡀ࣮ࣜࣜࢫࡉࢀࠊ⮬ື㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㢳ᐈࡣ $, ࡸࡑࡢ௚ඛ➃ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࢆࠊᖖ࡟᭱᪂ࡢ≧ែ࡛ ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ[LY_ࠋ 



㢳ᐈࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠ

6$3 ♫ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡢㄆᐃไᗘࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ⌧ᅾࠊ6$3 ♫ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗᩘࡣ⣙  ♫࡟ ୖࡿࠋࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡣࠊࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢ㈍኎ࠊࢯ࣮ࣜࣗࢩࣙࣥࡢᵓ⠏ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࠊࢯࣜࣗ ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࣍ࢫࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡢ  㡿ᇦࡢ  ࡘ௨ୖ࡟࠾࠸࡚άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣㄆᐃไᗘࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ ௻ᴗࡢ཰┈ࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࠊ㢳ᐈ‶㊊ᗘࠊရ㉁ࠊࢫ࢟ࣝࣞ࣋ࣝ࡞࡝ࢆホ౯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[YL_ࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣ㢳ᐈࡸࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔➼࡬ᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ㄆᐃ㈨᱁ไᗘࢆᥦ ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋㄆᐃ㈨᱁⪅ᩘࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡀࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ㄆᐃࡍࡿ㝿ࡢホ౯㡯┠ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚౑ࢃࢀࡿࠋࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ẖࡢ ㄆᐃ㈨᱁⪅ᩘࡣබ㛤ࡉࢀࠊ㢳ᐈࡀࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡢᐇຊࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ฼⏝ࡉࢀࡿ[YL_ࠋ ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣ㢳ᐈ௻ᴗࡢᴗົࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᏛࡧࠊࡑࡢ୰࠿ࡽඃࢀࡓ᪉ἲࢆ࣋ࢫࢺࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ(53 ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊ ᖺ࡟ (53 ࡢᶵ⬟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ 6$3 ♫ࡀᥦ౪ࡋࡓࠕ6$3*OREDO7UDGH0DQDJHPHQWࠖ ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ⥲ྜၟ♫ࡢ኎㈙ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿ㐣⛬࡛㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ♫ࡣ࣋ࢫࢺࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫࢆࠕࡇࢀ ௨ୖศゎ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸୍ࡘࡢᴗົฎ⌮࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࠊ⢏ᗘࡀ⣽࠿࠸ࡶࡢࠖ࡜ᐃ⩏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ YL_{ࠋྠ♫ࡣࠊ㢳ᐈᴗົ} ࢆ⣽ศ໬࣭ᢳ㇟໬ࡋࡓ࣋ࢫࢺࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫࢆ͆ࣛ࢖ࣈ࣮ࣛࣜ໬͇ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⮬♫ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ඘ᐇࡉ ࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ 



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㸬ࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒㸦3)㸧 㢮ᆺ ጒᑿ㸦㸧ࡣࠊࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆ௨ୗࡢ  ࢱ࢖ࣉ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ[YLL_{ࠋ➨  ࡣࠊࠕ஺ὶᆺࠖࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮} ࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣᵝࠎ࡞ࣉ࣮࣮ࣞࣖࡀ஺ὶࡍࡿሙ࡜ᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᣦࡍࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ )DFHERRN ࡸ ,QVWDJUDP ࡟௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿ 616 ࡀࡇࢀ࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋ➨  ࡣࠊࠕ஺᥮ᆺࠖࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣ ๰ࡾᡭ࡜㈙࠸ᡭࡀ౯್஺᥮ࢆ⾜࠺ሙ࡜ᶵ఍ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᣦࡍࠋྂࡃࡣᕷሙࡸⓒ㈌ᗑ➼࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ㏆ᖺࡣ $PD]RQ ࡸᴦኳ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ H ࢥ࣐࣮ࢫᆺࡢࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣮ࡢ஦ᴗࡢከࡃࡶࡇࢀ࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋ➨  ࡣࠊࠕ஺ᕪ ᆺࠖࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢᑐᴫᛕࡣࠊࠕࣃ࢖ࣉࣛ࢖ࣥᆺࠖࡢࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚ ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣃ࢖ࣉࣛ࢖ࣥ࡜ࡣ୍᪉㏻⾜ࡢάືࡢὶࢀࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ౯್ࡢ๰ฟ࡜⛣⾜ࢆ⾜࠺ࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹࣝࢆᣦ ࡋࠊᚑ᮶ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ〇㐀ᴗࡀᚓព࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࣅࢪࢿࢫࣔࢹ࡛ࣝ࠶ࡿࠋࠕ஺ᕪᆺࠖࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡣࠊࣃ࢖ࣉࣛ࢖ ࣥࡢ୍㒊ᶵ⬟ᕤ⛬ࢆ㞟୰࣭㞟⣙໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࢆᣦࡋࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᴗ⏺ࢆᖍᕳࡋࡓ ,QWHO ♫ࡢ 038 ࡸࠊ0LFURVRIW ♫ࡢ :LQGRZV26 ࡀࡇࢀ࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋ ࡓࡔࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ㸱ࢱ࢖ࣉࡣ┦஫᤼཯ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊどⅬ࣭どᗙ࣭ど㔝ࡢ⨨ࡁ᪉࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊྠࡌ஦ᴗ࡛ࡶ ␗࡞ࡿഃ㠃ࡣูࡢࢱ࢖ࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚⌮ゎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ (53 ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ᙧᡂ 6$3 ♫タ❧๓ࡣࠊ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣥࢲ࣮ࡸࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔㛤Ⓨ఍♫ࡀྛ௻ᴗࡢಶูせ௳࡟ྜࢃࡏࡓࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ ᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣ」ᩘ㢳ᐈࡢ࣋ࢫࢺࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ (53 ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ 6$3 ♫ࡀ (53 ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔㛤Ⓨ࡟ὀຊࡋࠊࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධࡸ ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᥦ౪ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࡀ⾜࠺࡜࠸࠺ࣔ ࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋᅗ⾲  ࡟♧ࡍ㏻ࡾࠊࡇࢀࡣࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀ (53 ஦ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟධࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㸦6,㸧1 ♫㸸6$3 ♫  ♫㸸,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮1 ♫࡜࠸࠺ 11 ᵓ㐀ࡢ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓ࡜ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ6$3 ♫タ❧๓ࡣࠊಶู௻ᴗẖ࡟ࠊ࣓࢖ࣥ ࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣥࢲ࣮㸦0)㸧ࡀ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ⎔ቃ ࢆᩚഛࡋࠊ࣓࢖ࣥࣇ࣮࣒ࣞ࣋ࣥࢲ࣮ࡸࢯࣇ ࢺ࢚࢘࢔㛤Ⓨ఍♫㸦6:㸧ࡀᴗົࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘ ࢔ࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊᑟධࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡛࠶ ࡗࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣࡑࡢ୰ࡢᴗົࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ 㛤Ⓨᕤ⛬ࢆ㞟୰࣭㞟⣙໬ࡋࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣ㢳 ᐈࡸࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢ▱㆑ࠊࣀ࢘ ࣁ࢘ࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛⮬♫ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡢ ᶵ⬟ࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ (53 ࡢ඘ᐇࡋࡓ ᶵ⬟࡟㨩ຊࢆឤࡌࡿ㢳ᐈࡀቑ࠼ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀ ᢪ࠼ࡿ㢳ᐈ⩌࡟㨩ຊࢆឤࡌࡿ௻ᴗࡀࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ཧධࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡟ຍࢃࡗࡓ㢳ᐈࡸࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢ▱㆑ࠊ ࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ (53 ࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢧ࢖ࢡࣝࢆసࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊྠ♫ࡀᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᣑ඘ࡉࡏ ࡓ࡜ࡳࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ 6$3 ♫ࡀᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ 11 ᵓ㐀ࡢ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢ≉ᚩࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㸧6$3 ♫ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗ ࢆㅖㄆᐃไᗘ࡟ࡼࡾホ౯ࡋࠊ,7࢖ࣥࣇࣛ〇ရࡢㄆドࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾྠ♫ࡣࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢရ㉁ࢆ㢳ᐈ ࡬ᢸಖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㸧ྛ✀ࢺ࣮ࣞࢽࣥࢢࠊヨ㦂㈨᱁ไᗘࢆ 6$3 ♫ࡀᥦ౪ࡋࠊ㢳ᐈࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢ (53 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ▱ ㆑ࠊࢫ࢟ࣝྥୖࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ㸧6$3 ♫ࡣࠊ$%$3 ࡜ %DVLV ࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㛤Ⓨ࡜ ,7 ࢖ࣥ ࣇࣛࢆศ㞳ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡀࠊ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㛤Ⓨࡢ⊂❧ᛶ࡜ ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢከᵝᛶࢆྠ᫬࡟ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓ ࡵࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࣮ࢫࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ +$1$ ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢኚ໬ 6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖⓎ኎࡟ࡼࡾ '% ࡜࠸࠺ ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㡿ᇦ࡟㐍ฟࡋࡓࠋࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖࡣ 6$3 ♫ࡢ (53 ௨እࡢࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ࡶ✌ാࡍࡿᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀ (53 ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞஺ᕪ ᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓ࡜ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࡲࡓࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊྛ♫ࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࢚࢘࢔〇ရ㸦1㸧࡜ 038ࡢ㛫࡛ 1 ᵓ㐀ࢆᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚ ᅗ⾲ 㸬஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒(53

2C19.pdf :6 ࠸ࡿ ,QWHO ♫࡜༠ᴗࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖࡢ ᛶ⬟ࢆ᭱኱㝈࡟Ⓨ᥹࡛ࡁࡿᩘከࡃࡢࣁ࣮ࢻ࢚࢘࢔ࢆࠊຠᯝⓗຠ⋡ ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾᥞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ6$3 ♫ࡣࠕ6+$1$ࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡑࡢ ≉ᚩ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ (53 ࡢ࢔࣮࢟ࢸࢡࢳ࣮ࣕࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ (53 ࡜ࠕ6$3 +$1$ࠖ࡜ࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ⮬♫ࡢ㸯㡿ᇦࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱ฼⏝ ྍ⬟➼ࡢ౯್ᥦ౪ࢆ㢳ᐈ࡬⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠊ࡜ᤊ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡢኚ໬ 6$3 ♫ࡣࠊ(53 㡿ᇦ௨እࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ 6DD6 ࡟࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿྛ♫ࡢ㈙཰ ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗ࡬ᮏ᱁ཧධࡋࡓࠋᛴᡂ㛗ࡍࡿࢡࣛ࢘ࢻᕷሙ ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿⅭ࡟ࠊ௚♫ࡢ㈙཰࡟ࡼࡾ⮬♫ࡢ㸯㡿ᇦࢆᣑ඘ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬♫ (53 ࡶ㢳ᐈ࡟ᑐࡋᵝࠎ࡞ࢡࣛ࢘ࢻᙧែ࡛ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ࣐ࣝࢳࢸࢼࣥࢺᆺ 6DD6 ࡢࠕ6$36+$1$&ORXG࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㢳ᐈ ࡣᶆ‽ᶵ⬟࡟ᴗົࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾILW WR VWDQGDUGࠊࡇࢀࡲ ࡛௨ୖ࡟ᶆ‽ᶵ⬟ࡀ㔜せ࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡘࠋ㢳ᐈࡸࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢඃࢀࡓ▱ ㆑ࠊࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ⩦ᚓࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ⮬♫ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳࠊᶵ⬟ࢆ඘ ᐇࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ 6$3 ♫ࡀࡇࢀࡲ࡛ (53 ஦ᴗ࡛⾜ࡗ࡚᮶ࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀࡼࡾ୍ᒙ㔜せ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ 



ࡴࡍࡧ

 6$3 ♫ࡣ (53 ஦ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔࡜࠸࠺ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆල⌧໬ࡋࡓࠋྠ♫ࡣࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘࢔ᑟ ධࠊ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮௻ᴗࢆά⏝ࡋࠊྠ♫ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ 11 ᵓ㐀ࡢ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ ࢆᙧᡂࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ,7 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ㡿ᇦ࡬㐍ฟࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࠕ6$3+$1$ࠖ࡜ (53 ࢯࣇࢺ࢚࢘ ࢔ࡢๅࡾྜࢃࡏ࡟ࡼࡾ᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ࢆ㢳ᐈ࡟ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢡࣛ࢘ࢻ஦ᴗ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ㈙཰࡟ࡼࡾ⮬♫ࡢ ஦ᴗ㡿ᇦࢆᣑᙇࡋࡓࠋ௚᪉ࠊ࣐ࣝࢳࢸࢼࣥࢺᆺ 6DD6 ࡢࠕ6+$1$&ORXG࡛ࠖࡣࠊILWWRVWDQGDUG ࡜࠸࠺᪂ࡓ࡞ ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㐺⏝࡬ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ㢳ᐈࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ྛ♫ࠊ6$3 ♫ࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  6$3 ♫ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ㢳ᐈࡢࢹࢪࢱࣝࢺࣛࣥࢫࣇ࢛࣮࣓࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅࡓྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ୰ ࡛ࠊྠ♫ࡣ $, ࡸ ,R7 ➼᭱᪂ࡢࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮ࡸࢹࢨ࢖ࣥᛮ⪃ࡶ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ஦ᴗ࡛ྠ♫ࡀ ᵓ⠏ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ஺ᕪᆺࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࡀ௒ᚋ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ኚ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㢳ᐈࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢆྵࡴ⏘ᴗ⏕ ែ⣔࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞౯್ᥦ౪ࢆ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟⾜࠺ࡢ࠿ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁྠ♫ࡢືࡁࢆὀ┠ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ  ࠙ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ࠚ:HE ࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ᭱⤊࢔ࢡࢭࢫ᪥ࡣࡍ࡭࡚  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ L_{◊✲࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᏛ఍࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ஺ὶศ⛉఍➨  ᅇࣈ࣮ࣞࢡࢫ࣮ࣝ◊✲఍㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧6$3 ࢪࣕࣃࣥ⚟⏣♫㛗ㅮ₇㈨ᩱཧ↷ࡢୖసᡂ} LL_{ ᖺ௨๓ࡢ኎ୖࡣཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ϻࡢ 33 ཧ↷ࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࡣ 6$36( ྛᖺࡢ $QQXDO5HSRUW ཧ↷ࡢୖ➹⪅సᡂ} LLL_{&ODVKRI7LWDQVKWWSVZZZSDQRUDPDFRQVXOWLQJFRPZSFRQWHQWXSORDGV:KLWH3DSHU&ODVKRIWKH7LWDQVSGI} LY_{7LPR/HLPEDFK͇7KH6$3VWRU\(YROXWLRQRI6$3ZLWKLQWKH*HUPDQ6RIWZDUH,QGXVWU\͇,((($QQDOVRIWKH+LVWRU\RI&RPSXWLQJ} Y_{0LFKHOOH&$QWHUR-RQDV+HGPDQ6WHIDQ+HQQLQJVVRQ”(YROXWLRQ2I%XVLQHVV0RGHOV$&DVH6WXG\RI6$3”(XURSHDQ&RQIHUHQFHRQ} ,QIRUPDWLRQ6\VWHPPV(&,63URFHHGLQJV3DJHU YL_{᪥⤒ %3 ࣅࢪࣙࢼ࣮ࣜ⤒Ⴀ◊✲ᡤ㸦㸧ࠗ6$3 ఍♫ࢆࠊ♫఍ࢆࠊୡ⏺ࢆኚ࠼ࡿࢩࣥࣉ࣭ࣝ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢱ࣮࠘᪥⤒ %3 ♫} YLL_{ࣉࣞࢪࢹࣥࢺ⤒Ⴀ௻⏬◊✲఍㸦㸧ࠗ:K\'LJLWDO0DWWHUV"͇࡞ࡐ͆ࢹࢪࢱࣝ࡞ࡢ࠿࠘ࣉࣞࢪࢹࣥࢺ♫} YLLL_{ཁᓮᩗ୍㑻㸦㸧ࠗᅗゎ ,7 ᢸᙜ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ 6$3(53 ධ㛛࠘⚽࿴ࢩࢫࢸ࣒} L[_{6$36(:HE ࢧ࢖ࢺ KWWSVZZZVDSFRPFRUSRUDWHHQFRPSDQ\KLVWRU\KWPO ཧ↷} [_{$QGUHL+DJLX3$,/LQJ<LQ'DQLHOD%H\HUVGRUIHU9LQFHQW'HVVDLQ͆6$3,QGXVWU\7UDQIRUPDWLRQ͇+DUYDUG%XVLQHVV6FKRRO} [L_{᪥⤒ࣅࢪࢿࢫ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ྕ͆௻ᴗ◊✲ ⊂ 6$3 㠉᪂ࡢࢪ࣐ࣞࣥඞ᭹͇} [LL_{(QWHSULVH=LQH:HE ࢧ࢖ࢺ KWWSVHQWHUSULVH]LQHMSGERQOLQHGHWDLO"S } [LLL_{6$3&RPPXQLW\:HE ࢧ࢖ࢺཧ↷KWWSVEORJVVDSFRPVDSVKDQDIURPDQDEDSSURJUDPPHUVYLHZ} [LY_{ࢪࣕࣃࣥ 6$3 ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦㸧ࠗ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢࡓࡵࡢ (53 ᑟධࡢ⨶㔪┙ ࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢ (53 ࢆ෌ᐃ⩏ࡍࡿ࠘} [Y_{ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 6$36(ࠕ6$3&DSLWDO0DUNHWV'D\ࠖࡼࡾᢤ⢋}

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ࠖࠗ᫬ᒁ࠘ ᖺ  ᭶ྕ᫬ᒁ♫ 

ᅗ⾲ 㸬ࠕ6+$1$ࠖ࡟ࡼࡿኚ໬