JAIST Repository: イノベーション創出を支援する人材の育成 : 産総研の取り組み事例

Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology

JAIST Repository

Type Conference Paper Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/15016

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに 掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

― 158 ― 㸰㸬,& ࡢᙺ๭  ,& ࡣ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢάື࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡢඹྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ௻⏬ࠊㄪᩚ ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊẸ㛫㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗࡢ኱ᆺ໬ࢆᢸ࠺ேᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⏘⥲◊ࡢ࣐ ࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢάືࢆᢸ࠺Ꮡᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᬑẁࡼࡾ௻ᴗࢽ࣮ࢬࡸ⏘ᴗືྥࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ⏘⥲◊ࡢᢏ ⾡ࢩ࣮ࢬࡸ▱㈈ࡢྲྀࡾᢅ࠸➼ࡢᴗົࢆ⇍▱ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௻ᴗ࡜⏘⥲◊ࡢ㐺ษ࡞࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢆ⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ ࡿࠋ➨㸲ᮇ࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢࡉࡽ࡞ࡿᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊᆅ᪉බタ◊✲ᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ㸯㸮㸮 ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ⏘⥲◊ ,& ࢆᣍ⪸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ኱ᡭ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢάືࡢ⤒㦂⪅ ࢆୖᖍ ,& ࡜ࡋ࡚ᣍ⪸ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ  㸱㸬,& ࡢ㈨㉁ ,& ࡟せồࡉࢀࡿ㈨㉁࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗࠊእ㒊◊✲ᶵ㛵➼ࡢከᵝ࡞ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡟ᑐᛂ࡛ࡁࡿ⤒ 㦂ࠊேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ ⏘⥲◊ࡣࠊ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࡢᡂຌ⋡ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡸ㡿ᇦ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ◊✲᥎㐍⤌⧊ෆࡸᆅᇦࢭ ࣥࢱ࣮࡬ࡢ ,& ࡢ㓄⨨ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ ,& ࡀᢸᙜࡍࡿẸ㛫௻ᴗࢆᐃࡵ࡚┦ᡭ࠿ࡽࡢಙ㢗ࢆ 㧗ࡵࡿάືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ௻ᴗࡀᢪ࠼ࡿㄢ㢟ࢆᢕᥱࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ௻ᴗ ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣ௻ᴗࡢᙅⅬ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ⡆༢࡟ㄒࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋㄔពࢆࡶࡗ࡚஺ὶࡍࡿ ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࡢேࡣ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛㠃ಽࢆࡳ࡚ࡃࢀࡿேࡔ࡜࠸࠺ಙ㢗㛵ಀࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᐇ ࡣ࡛ࡍࡡ࡜ヰࢆษࡾฟࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠼ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ͆IDFHWRIDFH͇ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᣢ⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ ᮶ࡿ㈨㉁ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ  㸲㸬,& ࡢ⫱ᡂ  ⏘⥲◊ࡢ ,& ࡢ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࣮ࣃࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᐇ⦼ࢆ㋃ࢇࡔᚋ࡟ࠊ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㛗࣭◊✲ ࢳ࣮࣒㛗ࠊ◊✲୺ᖿࠊ◊✲௻⏬ᐊ㛗ࠊ⥲ᣓ௻⏬୺ᖿࠊ◊✲ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗ࠊᮏ㒊⤌⧊ḟ㛗ࠊᆅᇦࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ 㛗➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ,& ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣୖᖍ ,& ࡜ࡋ࡚௵࿨ࡉࢀࡿከᵝ࡞㐨➽ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ௻⏬ᮏ㒊ࡸ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ ࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ᮏ㒊ࠊホ౯㒊➼ࡢ⏘⥲◊ෆ㒊⤌⧊ࠊ⤒῭⏘ᴗ┬ࠊෆ㛶ᗓࠊᆅ᪉බタ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࠊᆅ᪉⮬἞యࠊ ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣẸ㛫௻ᴗ➼࡟ฟྥࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢ❧ሙࡢ⤒㦂࡜ேⓗࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤒㦂ࡣࠊ,& ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㈨㉁ࢆ㔊ᡂࡍࡿୖ࡛㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ᥎㐍ᮏ㒊ࡣࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟ᣑ኱ᢏ⾡࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ఍㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚ࠊ,& ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡢලయ ౛ࢆᢨ㟢ࡋྜࡗ࡚ ,& ࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢάືࡢࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᶵ఍ࢆタࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ   㸳㸬,& ࡢලయⓗάື஦౛  Ⓨ⾲⪅ࡢ୰ᮧࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ⏘⥲◊୰ᅜࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢୖᖍ ,& ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᅜᆅᇦࡢ௻ᴗࢽ࣮ࢬ࡜⏘⥲◊ࡢᢏ⾡ ࢩ࣮ࢬࡢ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢࢆᅗࡾ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅᇦ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ๰ฟ࡟㈨ࡍࡿάືࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡢࡇࢀࡲ ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ,& ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜᭷ຠ࡞࢟ࣕࣜ࢔࣮ࣃࢫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ゝཬࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ  ᅗ㸱㸬⏘⥲◊୰ᅜࢭࣥࢱ࣮཭ࡢ఍㸦⏘཭఍㸧 1E06.pdf :2

― 160 ― 㸴㸬⪃ᐹ ⏘⥲◊ࡣࠊ๰❧ᙜ᫬࠿ࡽࠕᢏ⾡ࢆ♫఍࡟㸟ࠖࢆࢫ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥ࡟ࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ♫఍࡟ᒆࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᪨࡜ ࡋ࡚◊✲㛤Ⓨࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ༶ࡕࠊඛ➃ⓗࠊᇶ♏ⓗ࡞◊✲ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᇶ♏◊✲ࡢᡂᯝ ࢆ௻ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ〇ရ㛤Ⓨ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡞ࠊ㞟✚໬࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒໬ᢏ⾡ࠊ኱㔞⏕⏘ᢏ⾡ࠊᏳ඲ᛶ ホ౯ᢏ⾡➼ࡢ◊✲㸦ᶫΏࡋ◊✲㸧ࢆ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓヂ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⏘⥲◊ࡀࠊึ௦ྜྷᕝ⌮ ஦㛗ࡀၐ࠼ࡓࠕᮏ᱁◊✲ࠖ㸦ᇶ♏◊✲࠿ࡽ〇ရ໬◊✲ࡲ࡛ࡢ୍㐃ࡢ◊✲ࢆษࢀ┠࡞ࡃ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ Ṛࡢ㇂ࢆඞ᭹ࡋ࡚♫఍ⓗ࣭⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡢ๰㐀ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ◊✲㸧ࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿ࣐࢖ࣥࢻࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀࡓ◊ ✲⪅⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡣ୍⥺ࢆ⏬ࡋࡓ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝཬ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊ⏘⥲◊࡛ࡣࠊ⏘⥲◊඲యࡢࣃࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣥࢫࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ◊✲⬟ຊ࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥ ࢺ⬟ຊࡶホ౯㍈࡟ຍ࠼࡚ಶேࡢே஦ホ౯ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ௜グࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ  ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩ 1.➨  ✀ᇶ♏◊✲̿ᐇ⏝໬࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⪃࠼᪉㸦ྜྷᕝᘯஅࠊෆ⸨⪔⦅ⴭ㸧ࠊ ᖺ 2. Strategic evaluation of research and development in a Japanese public research institute, Osamu Nakamura et

al., New Directions for Evaluation, 118, 25-36, 2008.

3. Using roadmaps for evaluating strategic research and development: lessons from Japan’s Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Osamu Nakamura et al., Research Evaluation, 17(4), 265-271, 2008.

୰ᅜᆅᇦࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࣁࣈࢆࡵࡊࡋ࡚⏘⥲◊_{Today, 2014(3), 2, 2014} ᆅᇦⓎ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ๰ฟࡢࡓࡵࡢᶵ⬟ศᏊ⏘⥲◊Today, 2015(3), 24, 2015 ᆅᇦࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㐃ᦠ࡛ᐇ⌧ࡋࡓୡ⏺ࢺࢵࣉࢡࣛࢫࡢࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮⏘⥲◊_{LINK, 2016(1), 10-15, 2016}    1E06.pdf :4