加悦天神山における表層力学特性調査

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ᱧผㇺᏒ㒐ἴ⺰ᢥ㓸 Vol. 6㧔2012ᐕ7᦬㧕 ޣ⺰ᢥޤ

ട

ടᖝᄤ␹ጊߦ߅ߌࠆ⴫ጀജቇ․ᕈ⺞ᩏ

Investigation on the Mechanical Characteristics of Ground Surface in Mt. Tenjin, Kaya

ᐔጟિ㓉

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_{࡮⍹↰ఝሶ}

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_{࡮ጤ᫪৻⾆}

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_{࡮㈬൬৻ᚑ}

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_{࡮ᷓᎹ⦟৻}

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Nobutaka Hiraoka, Yuko Ishida, Kazuki Iwamori, Kazunari Sako and Ryoichi Fukagawa

1_{┙๮㙚ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧔ޥ525-8577 ṑ⾐⋵⨲ᵤᏒ㊁〝᧲1-1-1㧕}

Doctoral Program, Ritsumeikan University, Dept. of Science and Engineering

2_{┙๮㙚ᄢቇᄢቇ㒮 ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧔ޥ}_{525-8577 ṑ⾐⋵⨲ᵤᏒ㊁〝᧲1-1-1㧕}

Graduate student, Ritsumeikan University, Dept. of Science and Engineering

3_{㣮ఽፉᄢቇᄢቇ㒮ഥᢎ ℂᎿቇ⎇ⓥ⑼ ᶏᵗ࿯ᧁᎿቇኾ᡹㧔ޥ890-0065 㣮ఽፉᏒ㇭ర1-21-40㧕}

Assistant Professor, Kagoshima University, Dept. of Ocean Civil Engineering

4_{┙๮㙚ᄢቇᢎ᝼ ℂᎿቇㇱㇺᏒࠪࠬ࠹ࡓᎿቇ⑼㧔ޥ}_{525-8577 ṑ⾐⋵⨲ᵤᏒ㊁〝᧲1-1-1㧕}

Professor, Ritsumeikan University, Dept. of Civil Engineering

Kaya was designated as “an area of important preservation district groups of traditional buildings” in 2005. We have found that several slope of Mt. Tenjin, in Kaya have a risk of slope failure. A way to set a proper countermeasure against slope failure, to protect traditional building, is well predicted by analysis on slope stability. The rainfall status and mechanical characteristics of ground surface are needed for this analysis. To collect these data, we have conducted site investigation, validation on the data of rainfall monitoring, and cone penetration test.

Keywords : Rainfall gauging, slope failure, monitoring system

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ

ਈ⻢㊁↸ߢߪޔᢥൻᐡ߿੩ㇺᐭᢎ⢒ᆔຬળߩഥ⸒ߦ ၮߠ߈ޔޟਈ⻢㊁↸ടᖝવ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽ࿾඙㒐ἴ ⸘↹╷ቯ੐ᬺޠࠍᐔᚑ21ᐕᐲ߆ࠄ3ࠞᐕ⸘↹ߢታᣉߒߡ ߅ࠅޔᧄ⎇ⓥߪޔߘߩ੐ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯⍾ἴኂߦ㑐ߔࠆ ⺞ᩏߩ৻Ⅳߣߒߡⴕࠊࠇߚޕ੩ㇺᐭർㇱߦ૏⟎ߔࠆਈ ⻢㇭ਈ⻢㊁↸ടᖝߪਤᓟߜࠅ߼ࠎߢᩕ߃ߚ⵾❱↸ߣߒ ߡᐔᚑ17ᐕ7᦬22ᣣߦ੩ㇺᐭߢ╙7⇟⋡ߣߥࠆޟ㊀ⷐવ ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽ࿾඙ޠ㧔એਅޔવᑪ࿾඙㧕ߦㆬቯߐࠇߚ1)ޕടᖝߩ૏⟎ࠍ࿑1ߦ␜ߔޕടᖝવᑪ࿾඙ౝߩධ ஥ߦߘ߮߃ࠆᄤ␹ጊߪޔ㗂ߦᄤḩችࠍޔጊ㣽ߦኪ⋧ኹޔቲ෩ኹޔศ␽ኹߩ3ߟߩኹࠍᛴ߃ޔ޿ߕࠇߩኹ߽વ ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛ߦᜰቯߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩᄤ␹ጊߩ᧲ᢳ㕙৻Ꮺߪᕆ௑ᢳ࿾ᴺߦࠃࠅޟᕆ௑ᢳ࿾፣უෂ㒾඙ၞޠߦᜰ ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔᣢᓔߩ⎇ⓥߩ⃻࿾〯ᩏࠃࠅޔ࿾㔡ᤨ߿㒠㔎ᤨߩ፣უߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇ᜰ៰ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ2)ޕᄤ␹ጊߦ ߅޿ߡ࿯⍾፣უ߇⊒↢ߒߚ႐วޔጊ๟ㄝߦᐢ߇ࠆᢥൻ⽷߿ߘߎߦ⸰ࠇࠆⷰశቴ߅ࠃ߮૑ੱߦⵍኂ߇ߢࠆߎߣ ߇ᗐቯߐࠇࠆޕߎࠇࠍ㒐ߋߚ߼ߦߪޔᒰ⹥ᢳ㕙ߩ቟ቯ⸃ᨆࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߦࠃࠅޔ፣უ⊒↢ⷙᮨ߿᜼േࠍ੍ ᷹ߒޔߘߩ⚿ᨐߦㆡߒߚ࿯⍾ἴኂኻ╷ࠍᣉߔᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆޕߘߎߢᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪޔ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߦᔅⷐߣߥࠆᄤ␹ጊ ߦ߅ߌࠆ㒠㔎⁁ᴫߩᛠីޔ߅ࠃ߮ᢳ㕙⴫ጀߦ߅ߌࠆജቇ․ᕈߩᛠីࠍ⋡⊛ߣߒߡޔߎࠇ߹ߢ᷹ⷰߒߡ߈ߚ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࠺࡯࠲ߩᬌ⸽ޔ⃻࿾〯ᩏ߅ࠃ߮࿯⾰⹜㛎⚿ᨐࠃࠅᢳ㕙⴫ጀജቇ․ᕈߩᬌ⸽ࠍታᣉߔࠆޕ ьन ടᖝ ᄤᯅ┙ ችᵤ ടᖝ ᄤᯅ┙ ችᵤ ьन ټ೛ᇌ ܷ඾ ࿑1 ടᖝ૏⟎࿑

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㧞㧚⃻࿾〯ᩏ

ᣢᓔߩ⎇ⓥࠃࠅޔ2010ᐕ2᦬߅ࠃ߮2011ᐕ7᦬ߦ⃻࿾〯ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇޔᄤ␹ጊߩ޿ߚࠆߣߎࠈߦ፣უ〔߿ޔ ᠩოߩࠢ࡜࠶ࠢޔ߹ߚෂ㒾▎ᚲ߇⊒⷗ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ2)ޕߐࠄߦ೨࿁߹ߢߦ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚෂ㒾▎ᚲ߿ޔጊ㗂ߦ ޽ࠆ⾂᳓ᮏ๟ㄝߦ㊀ὐࠍ⟎߈⃻࿾〯ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚޕ⃻࿾〯ᩏߪ2012ᐕ3᦬ߦታᣉߒޔߎߩ౮⌀ߩ᠟ᓇ૏⟎ࠍ ࿑2ߦޔ౮⌀ࠍ౮⌀1,2ߦ␜ߔޕᄤ␹ጊጊ㗂ޔධᅏߩ␹␠ߩⵣޔਅࠅ൨㈩ߩፗߦ⾂᳓ᮏ߇⍹Ⓧߺᠩოߢ3ᣇะ ࠍ࿐ࠊࠇޔ࿾ਛߦၒ߹ߞߡ޿ࠆޕടᖝ࿾඙ߢߪᣂߚߦ⾂᳓ᮏࠍ⸳ߌࠆ⸘↹߇޽ࠅޔ⃻ሽߩ⾂᳓ᮏࠍᄢ࿾㔡ᤨ ߥߤߩ㕖Ᏹᤨߩ㓙ߦ㒐Ἣ᳓ᮏߣߒߡᵴ↪ߢ߈ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆޕߎߩ⾂᳓ᮏࠍ㒐Ἣ᳓ᮏߣߒߡ૶↪ߔࠆߦ޽ߚ ࠅޔ⾂᳓ᮏ߿ᠩოޔ߅ࠃ߮๟ㄝ࿾⋚ߩ቟ోᕈࠍޔᄢ࿾㔡ࠍᗐቯߒߡᬌ⸛ߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆޕ⾂᳓ᮏߩ᭎⇛࿑ࠍ ࿑3ߦ␜ߔޕ⍹Ⓧߺᠩოߪർ߆ࠄධߦะ߆ߞߡ⚂0.7㨙㨪3.7㨙ߣ㜞ߊߥߞߡ޿ߊޕ⍹Ⓧߺߩ⋡࿾ߩ㑆߆ࠄߪ⨲ ᧁ߇↢߃ߡ߅ࠅޔ․ߦᧁߪᚑ㐳ߒߥ߇ࠄ⋡࿾ߩ㐿߈ࠍഥ㐳ߒߡ޿ࠆޕߐࠄߦ⍹Ⓧߺᠩოߩ᧲஥ߣධ஥ߩ㕙ߦ ߪࠢ࡜࠶ࠢ߇޽ࠅޔධ⷏ⷺߩࠢ࡜࠶ࠢߪ⚂3cmߩ㐿߈߇޽ࠆޕධ஥ਅࠅᢳ㕙ߩ൨㈩ߪ⚂34qߣ߈ߟߊޔ⿷ర ߪᨵࠄ߆޿⣣ᬀ࿯ߢⷒࠊࠇޔ࿾⋚ߪ✭޿ޕએ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄޔ⾂᳓ᮏࠍᡰ߃ࠆᠩოߦߪ⚻ᐕഠൻ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇޔ ߹ߚ๟ㄝᢳ㕙ߪޔ൨㈩߇ᕆߢ⴫ጀㇱ߇✭޿ߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚޕ⾂᳓ᮏࠍ⸳⸘ᣉᎿߒߚᤨߩࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏ⚿ ᨐ߿⍹Ⓧߺᠩოߩ⸳⸘࿑ޔ⾂᳓ᮏߩᒻ⁁ߥߤߪ⸥㍳߇ᱷߞߡ߅ࠄߕޔߎߩ⾂᳓ᮏ߿ᠩოޔ࿾⋚ߩ⹦⚦ߥ቟ቯ ᕈࠍ⺞ᩏߔࠆߦߪㅊട⹜㛎߇ᔅⷐߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߹ߚ೨࿁ߩ⃻࿾〯ᩏߢ፣უ〔߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙㧔࿑2⿒ਣ㧕ߩ2010ᐕ2᦬ߦ᠟ᓇߒߚ౮⌀ࠍ౮ ⌀3ߦޔ2012ᐕ3᦬ߦ᠟ᓇߒߚ౮⌀ࠍ౮⌀4ߦ␜ߔޕ2010ᐕ2᦬ߣ2012ᐕ3᦬ߦ᠟ᓇߒߚᢳ㕙ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣޔᒻ ⁁ߩᄌൻ߇⋡ⷞߢ⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆޕߎߩᒻ⁁ᄌൻ߇޿ߟ⊒↢ߒߚ߆ߪਇ᣿ߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔ2ߟߩ౮⌀ࠍ᠟ᓇߒߚ㑆ߩ 㒠㔎ߦࠃࠆᓇ㗀ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻᢳ㕙ߪᲧ㜞⚂3mߣዊⷙᮨߥᢳ㕙ߢߪ޽ࠆ߇ޔ੹ᓟޔ፣უߩน⢻ ᕈ߇㜞ߊޔߎߩᢳ㕙ߢ቟ቯ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔߘߩࡕ࠺࡞ࠍᄤ␹ጊߩᄢⷙᮨᢳ㕙ߦㆡᔕߒޔ቟ቯᕈ ߇⹏ଔߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕߘߎߢޔኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙ߩ቟ቯᕈ⹏ଔߩߚ߼ߦޔ߹ߕᄤ␹ጊጊ㗂ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ 㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠃࠅޔߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㒠㔎ጁᱧ߆ࠄߤߩ⒟ᐲߩ㔎㊂߇᷹ⷰߐࠇߚߩ߆⺞ߴޔ߹ߚኪ⋧ ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙ߩജቇ․ᕈࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ߦ࿯⾰⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ࿑2 ㆊ෰ߣ੹࿁ߩ〯ᩏ૏⟎ ౮⌀1 ⾂᳓ᮏ ౮⌀2 ⾂᳓ᮏධ஥ᠩო ࿑3 ⾂᳓ᮏ᭎⇛࿑ ౮⌀3 ኪ⋧ኹⵣᢳ㕙 2010ᐕ2᦬᠟ᓇ2) ౮⌀4 ኪ⋧ኹⵣᢳ㕙 2012ᐕ3᦬᠟ᓇ 䂓䂓䂓䃂䃂䃂䃂䃂䃂䃂䃂䃂䃂 ౮⌀1 ౮⌀2 ኪ⋧ኹ ቲ ෩ ኹ ศ ␽ ኹ 㽴ධ⷏ᠩოⷺ ⍹Ⓧ䉂ᠩო㜞䈘H=2.3m ᧲⚻135㫦05’ 28.0” ർ✲ 35㫦30’ 06.9” 㽳ධ᧲ᠩოⷺ ⍹Ⓧ䉂ᠩო㜞䈘H=3.7m ᧲⚻135㫦05’ 28.7” ർ✲ 35㫦30’ 06.4” 㽵ർ⷏ᠩოⷺ ⍹Ⓧ䉂ᠩო㜞䈘H=0.7m ᧲⚻135㫦05’ 28.4” ർ✲ 35㫦30’ 07.0” ධ஥ᢳ㕙௑ᢳ ⚂55.7㫦㽲ർ᧲⾂᳓ᮏⷺ ⍹Ⓧ䉂ᠩო㜞䈘H=0.9m ᧲⚻135㫦05’ 28.4” ർ✲ 35㫦30’ 07.0” ⾂᳓ᮏ 15.2 m

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㧟㧚㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ

⃻࿾㒠㔎⸘᷹ߩ᭎ⷐ ᳇⽎ᐡࠃࠅ⊒⴫ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆടᖝઃㄭߩ㔎㊂࠺࡯࠲ߪήߊޔടᖝ߆ࠄㄭ޿㔎㊂᷹ⷰᚲߪፄጊޔችᵤޔਃጪߩ 3ࠞᚲ߇᜼ߍࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔ޿ߕࠇ߽⚂13 kmޔ⚂14 kmޔ⚂16 km߽㔌ࠇߡ߅ࠅޔߐࠄߦߘࠇߙࠇߩ᷹ⷰᚲߣടᖝ ߩ㑆ߦᄙߊߩጊࠍ᜽ࠎߢ޿ࠆޕߘߩߚ߼ޔߎࠇࠄ3ࠞᚲߩ᷹ⷰᚲߩ㔎㊂࠺࡯࠲߆ࠄടᖝߩ㔎㊂ࠍផቯߔࠆߎ ߣߪޔ♖ᐲ߽ૐߊޔ߹ߚㄭᐕჇട௑ะߦ޽ࠆዪᚲ⊛ߥ㓸ਛ⽕㔎ࠍ⵬⿷ߢ߈ߥ޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕߘߎߢᣢᓔߩ ⎇ⓥ2)ࠃࠅޔᄤ␹ጊߢߩ㒠㔎㊂ࠍᱜ⏕ߦᝒ߃ࠆߚ߼ޔࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ ടᖝߦ߅ߌࠆ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦ࡙ࠣ࠾࠶࠻ࠍ࿑4ߦޔ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭎ⷐࠍ࿑5ߦ␜ߔޕࡕ࠾࠲ ࡝ࡦ࡙ࠣ࠾࠶࠻ߪᄤ␹ጊጊ㗂ߩᐢ႐㓈ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚޕ࡙࠾࠶࠻ߪォୟ߹ߔဳ㔎㊂⸘ߣ࠺࡯࠲ࡠࠟ࡯ޔߐࠄߦข ᓧߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ࠍࡢࠗࡗ࡟ࠬㅢାߢPCߦㅍାߔࠆߚ߼ߩή✢ᯏޔ࠰࡯࡜࡯㔚Ḯߢ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆޕࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ ߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚ࠺࡯࠲ߪޔടᖝᐡ⥢ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚή✢ᯏ߆ࠄࡄ࠰ࠦࡦߦฃା▤ℂߔࠆޕขᓧߒߚ࠺࡯࠲ߪ࡝ ࠕ࡞࠲ࠗࡓߢㅪ⛯㔎㊂ޔታല㔎㊂ޔ࿯ფ㔎㊂ᜰᢙ╬ࠍ⸘▚ߒޔ㒠᳓⍴ᤨ㑆੍ႎߣ⚵ߺวࠊߖߡޔ޽ࠄ߆ߓ߼ ⸳ቯߒߚ⼊ᚓၮḰ୯ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ੍᷹⚿ᨐ߇಴ߚ㓙ߦޔ▤ℂ⠪߳ࠕ࡜࡯ࡓㅢႎߐࠇࠆ઀⚵ߺߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕ߹ߚ PCౝㇱߩ࠺࡯࠲ߪޔࠗࡦ࠲࡯ࡀ࠶࠻ࠍㅢߓߡࡄࠬࡢ࡯࠼▤ℂߦࠃࠅ㑐ଥ⠪߇޿ߟߢ߽⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅޔߎࠇࠍടᖝWeb⋙ⷞ㒐ἴࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߣ๭߱ޕ 㒠㔎⸘᷹⚿ᨐ ᄤ␹ጊߦ2010ᐕ11᦬ߦ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦ࡙ࠣ࠾࠶࠻ࠍ⸳⟎ߒߡએ᧪ޔ㔎㊂⸘᷹ࠍታᣉߒߡ޿ࠆޕ․ߦ㒠㔎ߩ ᄙ߆ߞߚ2011ᐕ8᦬߆ࠄ9᦬ߩ㒠㔎࠺࡯࠲ࠍᤨ㑆㔎㊂ޔㅪ⛯㔎㊂ޔ࿯ფ㔎㊂ᜰᢙߩ㔎㊂ᜰᮡࠍ↪޿ߡޔ࿑6ߦ ␜ߒߚޕߎߎߢ↪޿ߚ࿯ფ㔎㊂ᜰᢙߪIshihara & Kobatake(1979)ߩ⋥೉3Ბ࠲ࡦࠢࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ↪޿ߚ3)_ޕߎߩᜰᢙ

ߪ✚ോ⋭߇ቯ߼ߚ⚂1km྾ᣇߩ࿾ၞࡔ࠶ࠪࡘᲤߦޔᄢ㔎ᵈᗧႎ㧔࿯⍾ἴኂ㧕߹ߚߪᄢ㔎⼊ႎ㧔࿯⍾ἴኂ㧕ࠍ ⊒઎ߔࠆၮḰ୯߇⸳ቯߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔടᖝવᑪ࿾඙ߪࡔ࠶ࠪࡘࠦ࡯࠼53352007ߦ޽ߚࠅᵈᗧႎၮḰ୯ߪ95ޔ⼊ ႎၮḰ୯ߪ119ߢ޽ࠆ4)_{ޕߥ߅ޔ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣߪ10ಽ㑆㓒ߢ⸘᷹ߒߡ߅ࠅޔ࿑6ߢ߹ߣ߼ߚᤨ㑆㔎㊂ߪޔ} 10ಽ㑆㔎㊂ࠍ1ᤨ㑆ಽ⚥Ⓧߒߡ▚಴ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ 2012ᐕ5᦬1ᣣ⃻࿷ޔ⸘᷹ߐࠇߚᦨᄢㅪ⛯㔎㊂ߪ2011ᐕ9᦬19ᣣ߆ࠄ23ᣣ߹ߢߩ㒠㔎ߢ⸥㍳ߒߚ232.5 mmޔ ᦨᄢᤨ㑆㔎㊂ߪ2011ᐕ8᦬25ᣣ߆ࠄ26ᣣ߹ߢߩ㒠㔎ߢ⸥㍳ߒߚ31 mm/hߢ޽ࠆޕ߹ߚ19ᣣ߆ࠄߩ㒠㔎ߢߪ࿯ფ 㔎㊂ᜰᢙ126ࠍ⸥㍳ߒߡ߅ࠅޔߎࠇߪ⼊ႎၮḰ୯ߩ119ࠍ਄࿁ߞߡ޿ࠆޕኪ⋧ኹⵣߩᢳ㕙ᒻ⁁ߩᄌൻ߽ߎߩ৻ ㅪߩ㒠㔎ߩᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌߚน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߹ߚޔ⸘᷹ࠍ㐿ᆎߒߚ2010ᐕ11᦬߆ࠄ፣უࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ2012ᐕ3᦬߹ߢߩ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ㒠㔎ࠗ ࡌࡦ࠻ߏߣߦಽߌޔᦨᄢᤨ㑆㔎㊂ࠍ᳇⽎ᐡߩ੍ႎ↪⺆೎5)ߦ࿁ᢙࠍ߹ߣ߼ߚ⚿ᨐࠍ⴫1ߦ␜ߔޕ⴫1ߢߩ㒠㔎 ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߪടᖝWeb⋙ⷞ㒐ἴࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦวࠊߖޔ3ᤨ㑆ή㒠㔎⁁ᘒࠍ೨ᓟߦ᜽߻㒠㔎ࠍ৻ㅪߩ㒠㔎ߣߒߚޕ ടᖝ࿾඙ߢߪߎࠇ߹ߢ20 mmએ਄30 mmᧂḩߩޟᒝ޿㔎ޠ߇3࿁ޔ30 mmએ਄50 mmᧂḩߩޟỗߒ޿㔎ޠ߇1 ࿁⸥㍳ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕIPCCߩ╙4ᰴႎ๔ᦠ6)_{ߢߪޔᭂ┵ߥᄢ㔎ߩ㗫ᐲߩჇട߿ޔᾲᏪૐ᳇࿶ߩᒝᐲ߇Ⴧടߔࠆ} ߎߣ߇੍ᗐߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ⸘᷹ᦼ㑆ౝߦ⿠߈ߚޟỗߒ޿㔎ޠߣห╬ߩ㒠㔎߿ޔߐࠄߦ㜞ᒝᐲߩ㒠㔎߇੹ᓟ߽ᗐቯߐࠇࠆޕ ࿑5 ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ᭎ⷐ࿑ ᚘยኒ‒ ⊽⊾⋄⋒ኒ‒ ᡫ̮ኒ‒ ᡫ̮ኒ‒ ࿑4 ᄤ␹ጊ᳇⽎࡙࠾࠶࠻

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੹࿁ߩ〯ᩏ⚿ᨐ߅ࠃ߮ߎࠇ߹ߢߩ⸘᷹⚿ᨐࠃࠅޔᄤ␹ጊߦ߅޿ߡᄢⷙᮨ፣უߪ⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿߽ߩߩޔ ⼊ႎၮḰࠍ਄࿁ࠆ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߪ⸘᷹ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔߐࠄߦ੹ᓟޔหᒝᐲ߹ߚߪߐࠄߦᒝᐲߩჇߒߚ㒠㔎߇ᗐ ቯߐࠇࠆޕฦ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍࠬࡀ࡯ࠢᦛ✢ߢ⴫ߒߚ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑7ߦ␜ߔޕߎߩࠬࡀ࡯ࠢࠣ࡜ࡈߪᮮゲߦ࿯ფ㔎㊂ᜰᢙޔ❑ゲߦ60ಽ㑆Ⓧ▚㔎㊂ࠍߣߞߚ߽ߩߢ޽ࠅޔ࿯⍾ἴኂ⼊ᚓᖱႎࠍ⊒઎ߔࠆၮḰߦ૶↪ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ ߩߢ޽ࠆޕ੹ᓟޔ࿑ਛߦ␜ߒߚA㨪Dߩࠃ߁ߥ㗂ὐࠍᜬߟ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻߇⸘᷹ߐࠇޔAߩ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ᤨߦ፣ უ߇⊒↢ߔࠇ߫ޔ࿑ਛ⿒✢ߩࠃ߁ߥ࿯⍾ἴኂ⊒↢ၮḰࠍ⸳ቯߔࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ޔߎߩၮḰ✢ࠍ⿥߃ࠆ㒠㔎ࠗࡌ ࡦ࠻߇፣უࠍᒁ߈⿠ߎߔน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߖࠆޕ㕖፣უᤨߩ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߢ߽ޔ࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⫾Ⓧߔࠆߎߣ ߦࠃࠅޔ࿑7ߩB㨪Dߩࠃ߁ߥὐࠍ㓸ⓍߒޔၮḰ✢ࠍ੍᷹ߔࠆߎߣ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆޕߘߩߚ߼ᒁ߈⛯߈㒠㔎ࡕ࠾ ࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠍታᣉߔࠆߎߣߢޔዊⷙᮨߢ߽፣უ⊒↢ᤨߩ㒠㔎․ᕈࠍ⸥㍳ߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔ቟ቯ⸃ᨆᤨߦ౉ജߔࠆ㒠㔎 ․ᕈߦᄢ޿ߦᓎ┙ߟߣᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣਛߦ፣უࠍᝒ߃ࠄࠇࠇ߫ޔߤߩࠃ߁ߥ㒠㔎․ᕈ ߇ޔᄤ␹ጊߦ߅޿ߡ፣უࠍ⺃⊒ߔࠆߩ߆߇⸃᣿ߢ߈ࠆޕ ੹ᓟߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡޔߎࠇ߹ߢߩ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ⸘᷹ߢߪޔ࠺࡯࠲ᰳ៊߇⊒↢ߔࠆ⃻⽎߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔ ߎࠇߪᄤ␹ጊߣടᖝᐡ⥢ߩ〒㔌߇500 mㄭߊ޽ࠅޔࡢࠗࡗ࡟ࠬㅢା߇ਇ቟ቯߦߥߞߡ޿ࠆߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ߎࠇߦߟ޿ߡߪਛ⛮ዪࠍჇ⸳ߔࠆߥߤߩኻ╷ࠍᬌ⸛ਛߢ޽ࠆޕ ⴫1 ฦ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ߩᦨᄢᤨ㑆㔎㊂ߩಽᏓ ࿑7 ࠬࡀ࡯ࠢᦛ✢ ࿑6 2011ᐕ8᦬߆ࠄ9᦬ߩ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻

㧠㧚ᢳ㕙⴫ጀജቇ․ᕈ

⹜㛎᭎ⷐߣᣇᴺ ᢳ㕙ߩ቟ቯᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⹏ଔߔࠆߦߪᢳ㕙ߩജቇ․ᕈࠍᛠីߔࠆߎߣ߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆޕߎࠇ߹ߢޔᄤ␹ጊ๟ㄝ ߩᐔ࿾ߢߪࡏ࡯࡝ࡦࠣ⺞ᩏ߇ታᣉߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ7)ޔᄤ␹ጊᢳ㕙ߦ߅ߌࠆ࿯⾰⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߪᱷߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿ޕ ߘߎߢޔ፣უ〔߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙߅ࠃ߮፣უߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇ ᔨߐࠇࠆ2ࠞᚲߦߟ޿ߡޔߘࠇߙࠇ ߩᢳ㕙⴫ጀߩജቇ․ᕈࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼ޔ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚޕ ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ߪ⽾౉వ┵ࠍߟߌߚࡠ࠶࠼ࠍ࠼࡜ࠗࡉࡂࡦࡑ࡯ߩᛂ᠄ߦࠃߞߡ࿾⋚ߦᛂߜㄟߺޔ ⽾౉㊂ߣᛂ᠄࿁ᢙߩ㑐ଥ߆ࠄ࿾⋚ߩ⎬エ࡮✦߹ࠅౕวࠍ⺞ߴࠆ⹜㛎ߢ޽ࠆ8)_{ޕᛂ᠄ࠛࡀ࡞ࠡ࡯߇ዊߐ޿ߚ߼ޔ} ࿾⋚⴫ጀㇱ߆ࠄ3m⒟ᐲߒ߆ㆡ↪ߢ߈ߥ޿߇ޔ⹜㛎ౕེ߇ዊဳシ㊂ߢ૞ᬺ᧦ઙߩᖡ޿႐ᚲߢ߽⍴ᤨ㑆ߦᄙ࿾ ὐߩ⺞ᩏ߇ߢ߈ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄޔ੹࿁ߩ⺞ᩏߢណ↪ߒߚޕ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ߩታᣉ▎ᚲࠍ࿑8ޔ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐ ࠍ౮⌀5㨪7ޔGPS-CS3K (SONY⵾)ߦࠃߞߡ⸘᷹ߒߚ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐߩ૏⟎ᐳᮡࠍ⴫2ߦ␜ߔޕ 㪇㪈㪇㪉㪇㪊㪇㪋㪇㪌㪇㪇㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪉㪌㪇㪏㪆㪉㪌㪏㪆㪉㪍㪏㪆㪉㪎 ᤨ㑆㔎㊂ ㅪ⛯㔎㊂ ࿯ფ㔎㊂ᜰᢙ ᤨ㑆㔎㊂㩷㩿㫄㫄㪀 ㅪ⛯㔎㊂㩷㩿㫄㫄㪀䋬 ࿯ ფ㔎㊂ᜰ ᢙ ⼊ႎၮḰ ᵈᗧႎၮḰ 㪇㪈㪇㪉㪇㪊㪇㪋㪇㪌㪇㪇㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪉㪌㪇㪐㪆㪉㪐㪆㪊㪐㪆㪋㪐㪆㪌㪐㪆㪍㪐㪆㪎 ᤨ㑆㔎㊂㩷㩿㫄㫄㪀 ㅪ⛯㔎㊂㩷㩿㫄㫄㪀䋬 ࿯ ფ㔎㊂ᜰ ᢙ 㪇㪈㪇㪉㪇㪊㪇㪋㪇㪌㪇㪇㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪉㪌㪇㪐㪆㪈㪐㪐㪆㪉㪇㪐㪆㪉㪈㪐㪆㪉㪉㪐㪆㪉㪊 ᤨ㑆㔎㊂㩷㩿㫄㫄㪀 ㅪ⛯㔎㊂㩷㩿㫄㫄㪀䋬 ࿯ ფ㔎㊂ᜰ ᢙ 1ᤨ㑆㔎㊂ ੍ႎ↪⺆ ࿁ᢙ 10mmᧂḩ 㔎 173 10mmએ਄ 20mmᧂḩ ߿߿ᒝ޿㔎 28 20mmએ਄ 30mmᧂḩ ᒝ޿㔎 3 30mmએ਄ 50mmᧂḩ ỗߒ޿㔎 1 50mmએ਄ 80mmᧂḩ 㕖Ᏹߦỗߒ޿㔎 0 80mmએ਄ ⁴ὓߥ㔎 0 㪇㪉㪇㪋㪇㪍㪇㪏㪇㪈㪇㪇㪇㪌㪇㪈㪇㪇㪈㪌㪇㪉㪇㪇㪉㪌㪇㪊㪇㪇㪍㪇ಽ㑆Ⓧ▚㔎㊂ ࿯ფ㔎㊂ᜰᢙ ࿯⍾ἴኂ⊒↢ၮḰ 㒠㔎䉟䊔䊮䊃䈱䉴䊈䊷䉪䊤䉟䊮

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⹜㛎⚿ᨐ ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐࠍ࿑9ߦ␜ߔޕฦὐߩ࿯ጀߪNd୯ࠍ߽ߣߦ3ߟߩጀߦ඙ಽߒߚޕ⴫ጀઃㄭߪ Nd୯߇᭎ߨ10ᧂḩߢᷓߐᣇะߩᄌേ߇ዊߐ޿ጀ߇ሽ࿷ߒޔߎࠇࠍΣጀߣࠃ߱ޕ߹ߚޔΣጀߩਅߦߪޔNd୯߇ 10㨪50ߢᷓߊߥࠆ߶ߤᓢޘߦNd୯߇਄᣹ߔࠆጀ߿ޔNd୯ߩዊߐ޿ጀ߇㑆ߦ౉ࠆጀ߇ሽ࿷ߒޔߎࠇࠍΤጀߣࠃ ߱ޕ߹ߚ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ߢߪ᷹ቯ߇ਇน⢻ߥNd୯50એ਄ߩጀࠍΥጀߣࠃ߱ޕ ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.1ޔNo.2㧔ቲ෩ኹᓟ⢛ᢳ㕙㧕ߢߪޔ․ߦ⴫ጀ߆ࠄ1㨙߹ߢ߇✭ߊޔᢳ㕙਄ㇱߩNo.1ߢߪGL-1.8 㨙⒟ᐲ߹ߢޔᢳ㕙ਅㇱߩNo.2ߢߪGL-2.7㨙⒟ᐲ߹ߢ✭޿ጀ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚޕ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.3㧔ኪ⋧ኹ㚢ゞ႐ፗ㧕 ߢߪޔGL-2.38㨙ߢ₹⍹߆૗߆ߦᒰߚߞߚߚ߼ߦ⹜㛎ࠍਛᱛߒߚ߇ޔGL-0.7㨙⒟ᐲ߆ࠄห⒟ᐲߩᛶ᛫ߩ✭޿ ጀ߇ㅪ⛯ߒߡ߅ࠅޔGL-2.4㨙એ߽ᷓห᭽ߥ✭޿ጀ߇ㅪ⛯ߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.4㧔ኪ⋧ ኹჄ࿾ᮮⓨ࿾㧕ߢߪGL-0.7㨙⒟ᐲ߹ߢ߇㕖Ᏹߦ✭ߊޔߘߩᓟޔᓢޘߦ࿾⋚߇✦߹ߞߡ޿ߊ௑ะ߇⷗ࠄࠇޔ GL-2.62㨙߹ߢ✭޿ጀ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚޕ⺞ᩏߪፗ߆ࠄ3.0㨙ጊ஥ߩ࿾ὐߢⴕߞߚ߇ޔፗߦㄭ޿ߣߎࠈߪ㘑ൻߩㅴ ⴕ߇㗼⪺ߢޔ〯ᩏߩ㓙ߦᴉਅ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇޔ⹜㛎ߩⴣ᠄ߦࠃࠆ፣⪭߿቟ో⏕଻߇ ᔨߐࠇߚߚ߼ޔ⹜㛎ߩታᣉ ࠍᢿᔨߒߚޕ⺞ᩏ࿾ਅㇱߩፗߩ፣⪭߽ᄙߊޔ⺞ᩏ࿾਄ㇱ߆ࠄߩ፣Ⓧ࿯ޔጤ႙ߩ፣⪭߽⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ߅ࠅޔፗߦ ㄭ޿▎ᚲߢߪߐࠄߦ✭޿ጀ߇ෘߊၸⓍߒߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ⠨ኤ ੹࿁ޔ⋡ⷞߦࠃߞߡ፣უߩㅴⴕࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚNo.3ߪޔNd୯ߩૐ޿Σጀㇱಽ߇ઁὐࠃࠅ⭯޿߽ߩߩޔΤጀߩNd ୯߇ઁὐߦᲧߴૐ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕ߹ߚNo.1,2,4ߩΤጀߪᷓߐᣇะߦᓥߞߡᒝᐲ߇Ⴧߒߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒޔ No.3ߪߎߩ௑ะ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈ߥ޿ޕߎࠇߪరޘᒝᐲߩ޽ߞߚ࿾⋚߇㘑ൻߒߡߒ߹ߞߚߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕߎߩ ࠃ߁ߦ፣უߩㅴⴕ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙ߪޔઁߩᢳ㕙ߣᲧセߒߡ߽․ߦ࿾⋚߇✭ߊޔ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ ࡦࠣߦࠃߞߡᓧࠄࠇߚߩߣห╬ޔ߽ߒߊߪߐࠄߦᒝᐲߩᒝ޿㒠㔎ߦࠃߞߡޔઁ࿾ὐࠃࠅᣧߊ፣უ߇ㅴⴕߔࠆ น⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕߒ߆ߒޔNo.3ߪ㓞ធߒߡ޿ࠆࠛ࡝ࠕ߇㚢ゞ႐ߣ޿߁ߎߣ߽޽ࠅޔㄭߠ߆ߥߌࠇ߫ታኂ ߩෂ㒾ᕈߪૐ޿ޕ৻ᣇߢޔቲ෩ኹⵣߩᢳ㕙ޔ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.1ޔNo.2ߩᢳ㕙ߪ࿾⋚ߩ✭޿Σጀ߇GL-1.0m߹ߢ޽ ࠅޔߎࠇߪ⴫ጀ፣უ߇⊒↢ߔࠆߣ޿ࠊࠇߡ޿ࠆGL-0.5㨪-2.0⒟ᐲౝߢ޽ࠆ9)_{ޕ߹ߚߎߩ࿾ὐߪ௑ᢳ߇߈ߟߊፗ} ߇㜞޿ߚ߼ޔ፣უ߇⿠߈ߚ㓙ߦߪᄙ㊂ߩ࿯⍾߇፣ࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆޕߐࠄߦፗߣᑪ‛ߩ㔌㓒߇ዊߐ޿ߚ߼ޔ ፣უᵹ಴࿯⍾ߩ▸࿐ౝߦᑪ‛߇౉ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆޕ ߘߎߢޔࠃࠅ፣უߩ⿠߈߿ߔ޿No.3ߦ߅ߌࠆ፣უ᜼േߣޔߘߩ⺃࿃ߣߥߞߚ㒠㔎ࠗࡌࡦ࠻ࠍᝒ߃ࠆߎߣߢޔ ታ᷹୯ࠍၮߦᢳ㕙቟ቯ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߒޔߎࠇࠍઁ࿾ὐߦㆡᔕߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔᄤ␹ጊߦ߅ߌࠆ቟ቯᕈ⹏ଔߦ᦭ ലߥᚻᲑߣᚑࠅᓧࠆޕߥ߅ઁߩ࿾ὐ߳ߩㆡᔕߔࠆ㓙ߦߪޔ࿯⾰⹜㛎ߢ࿯ߩ‛ᕈ⺞ᩏ߿࿾ਅ᳓⺞ᩏࠍⴕ޿ޔㆡ ቱࡕ࠺࡞ߩୃᱜ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆޕ߹ߚޔ੹࿁◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚ2ࠞᚲએᄖߩ࿾ὐ߿ޔ․ߦ㘑 ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞޿No.3ޔ߅ࠃ߮ቲ෩ኹⵣߩᢳ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡㅊട⺞ᩏࠍߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆޕ ࿑8 ᄤ␹ጊ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐ ౮⌀5 ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.1߅ࠃ߮No.2 ౮⌀6 ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.3 ⴫2 ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐߩ᧲⚻ߣർ✲ ౮⌀7 ⺞ᩏ࿾ὐNo.4 ቲ ෩ ኹ No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 ኪ⋧ኹ ᳇⽎䊡䊆䉾䊃 ศ ␽ ኹ No.1 No.2 ቲ෩ኹ No.3 No.4 ⸘᷹૏⟎ ᧲⚻ ർ✲ ஻⠨ No.1 135q05’ 31.3” 35q30’ 09.3” ቲ෩ኹⵣጊޕ㓏Ბ਄߆ࠄ54Ბ⋡ No.2 135q05’ 31.3” 35q30’ 09.1” ቲ෩ኹⵣጊޕ㓏Ბ਄߆ࠄ76Ბ⋡ No.3 135q05’ 27.3” 35q30’ 11.6” ፗ߆ࠄ3.0 mޔჄ࿾߆ࠄ20.5 m No.4 135q05’ 28.9” 35q30’ 12.0” ፗ߆ࠄ3.0mޔፗߦะ߆ߞߡฝᚻጊ߆ࠄ4.6m

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No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4 ࿑9 ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎 ⹜㛎⚿ᨐ

㧡㧚߹ߣ߼

ᧄ⺰ᢥߢߪޔടᖝ㊀ⷐવ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽ࿾඙ޔᄤ␹ጊߩ㒠㔎ߦࠃࠆᢳ㕙፣უߩෂ㒾ᕈߦߟ޿ߡ⠨ኤߒߚޕ 2010ᐕ2᦬ߣ2012ᐕ3᦬ߦታᣉߒߚ⃻࿾〯ᩏࠍᲧセߒߚ⚿ᨐޔኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡᢳ㕙ᒻ⁁ߩᄌൻ߇⋡ ⷞߦࠃߞߡ⏕⹺ߐࠇߚޕᄤ␹ጊጊ㗂ߦ2010ᐕ11᦬ߦ⸳⟎ߒߚ㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߦࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚߎߩ ᦼ㑆ߩ㔎㊂࠺࡯࠲ࠍಽᨆߒޔ2011ᐕߩ8᦬߆ࠄ9᦬ߩ⽕㔎ߦࠃߞߡᢳ㕙ᄌ⁁߇ᒁ߈⿠ߎߐࠇߚน⢻ᕈࠍ⏕⹺ߒ ߚޕ੹ᓟ߽㒠㔎࠺࡯࠲ࠍ⫾Ⓧߔࠆߎߣߢޔ፣უߩ⺃࿃ߣߥࠆ㔎㊂ߩၮḰ✢ࠍ੍᷹ߢ߈ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠆޕ ߹ߚޔജቇ․ᕈࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߚ߼ߦ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ࠍታᣉߒߚ⚿ᨐޔ⴫ጀ፣უߩෂ㒾ᕈ߇㜞޿ ⴫ጀෘࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚޕኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻߩᢳ㕙ߦߟ޿ߡߪޔ◲ᤃേ⊛ࠦ࡯ࡦ⽾౉⹜㛎ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄޔ․ߦ㘑ൻ߇ㅴⴕߒ ߡ޿ࠆน⢻ᕈ߇㜞ߊޔ੹ᓟ፣უߩේ࿃ߦߥࠅߘ߁ߥ੉ⵚ߽⏕⹺ߢ߈ࠆߚ߼ޔ⼊ᚓ߇ᔅⷐߢ޽ࠆޕቲ෩ኹⵣߩ ᢳ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡߪޔ⴫ጀ߇✭ߊޔ፣უ߇⊒↢ߒߚ㓙ߩ࿯⍾㊂߽ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇޔᑪ‛ߣፗߩ㔌㓒߇ዊߐ޿ ߚ߼ޔ࿯⍾ᵹ಴▸࿐ߦᑪ‛߇㊀ߥࠆน⢻ᕈ߇⠨߃ࠄࠇޔߐࠄߥࠆᬌ⸛ࠍᔅⷐߣߔࠆޕ ዊⷙᮨߥ߇ࠄ߽፣უߩෂ㒾ᕈߩ㜞޿ኪ⋧ኹⵣᚻᢳ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡޔᢳ㕙቟ቯ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ࠍ᭴▽ߢ߈ࠇ߫ޔઁߩ ᄢⷙᮨᢳ㕙ߦ߅޿ߡ߽ޔᱜ⏕ߥ⸃ᨆࡕ࠺࡞ߩ᭴▽߇ᦼᓙߢ߈ࠆޕ߹ߚ቟ቯ⸃ᨆߦߪ࿾⴫㕙ᒻ⁁߇ᔅⷐߣߥࠆ ߚ߼ޔ3D࡟࡯ࠩ࡯ࠬࠠࡖ࠽ࠍ↪޿ߚ࿾⴫㕙ᒻ⁁ߩ⸘᷹ࠍታᣉߒߚ޿ߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ ⻢ㄉ㧦㒠㔎ࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ⸳⟎ߦ޽ߚࠅޔਈ⻢㊁↸ᢎᆔޔਅᎹ⾫ม᳁߅ࠃ߮ࢃṶ▚Ꮏᚱߦ߅਎⹤ߦ ߥࠅ߹ߒߚޕߎߎߦ⸥ߒߡ⻢ᗧࠍ⴫ߒ߹ߔޕ ෳ⠨ᢥ₂ 1) ੩ㇺᐭਈ⻢㇭ടᖝ↸㧦ޟടᖝ↸ടᖝ વ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽኻ╷⺞ᩏႎ๔ᦠޠ㧘 pp.42-44, ญ⛗3㧘2005.3. 2) ⍹↰ఝሶ࡮ᷓᎹ⦟৻࡮㈬൬৻ᚑ࡮ศේᄢ⾆㧦ടᖝ㊀ⷐવ⛔⊛ᑪㅧ‛⟲଻ሽ࿾඙ߦ߅ߌࠆᢳ㕙㒐ἴࡕ࠾࠲࡝ࡦࠣ㧘ᱧ ผㇺᏒ㒐ἴ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘Vol.5㧘pp.255-262㧘2011㧚

3) Ishihara, Y. and S. Kobatake: Runoff Model for Flood Forecasting, Bull.D.P.R.I., Kyoto Univ., 29, pp.27-43, 1979.

4) ᳇⽎ᐡHP㧦⼊ႎ࡮ᵈᗧႎ⊒⴫ၮḰ৻ⷩ⴫㧘http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/know/kijun/kyoto.html㧘(2012/5/6⃻࿷)㧚 5) ᳇⽎ᐡHP㧦㔎ߣ㘑ߩ⴫㧘http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/kishou/know/yougo_hp/amehyo.html㧘(2012/5/6⃻࿷)㧚 6) IPCC╙4ᰴ⹏ଔႎ๔ᦠ⛔วႎ๔ᦠ᡽╷᳿ቯ⠪ะߌⷐ⚂㧔⠡⸶ 㧕, p.8, 2007. 7) ਈ⻢㊁↸ᓎ႐㧦ޟടᖝ↸ผ ⾗ᢱ✬ ╙৻Ꮞޠ㧘pp.33-37㧘2007.3.28㧚 8) ࿾⋚Ꮏቇળ㧦ޟ࿾⋚⺞ᩏ ၮᧄߣᚻᒁ߈ޠ㧘pp.113-116㧘2005.4㧚 9) ࿯ᧁ⎇ⓥᚲ⾗ᢱ㧦ޟᷓጀ፣უߩ⊒↢ߩᕟࠇߩ޽ࠆᷧᵹ᛽಴ࡑ࠾ࡘࠕ࡞㧔᩺㧕ޠ㧘p.1㧘2008.11㧚 ᷓᐲ 㨔 O 㧺F୯ޔ឵▚㧺୯ 㧺୯ 㧺F Σጀ Τጀ Υጀ ᷓᐲ 㨔 O 㧺F୯ޔ឵▚㧺୯ 㧺୯ 㧺F Σጀ Τጀ Υጀ ᷓᐲ 㨔 O 㧺F୯ޔ឵▚㧺୯ 㧺୯ 㧺F Σጀ Τጀ ᷓᐲ 㨔 O 㧺F୯ޔ឵▚㧺୯ 㧺୯ 㧺F Σጀ Τጀ Υጀ