✚㞷ᆅᇦ࠾ࡅࡿබႠఫᏯࡢඹ⏝✵㛫㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲
㸫⏕άᣐⅬࡋ࡚ࡢ㞟タࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚㸫
㫽㻌 ᒣ㻌 㤶㻌 ⧊
せ ᪨
ᮏ◊✲ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣࠊఫᡞ୰ᚰᩚഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓබႠఫᏯࡢ⌧≧ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᐇែㄪᰝࡼࡾ᫂ࡽ
ࡋࠊᑡᏊ㧗㱋ࡀ㐍ࡴ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢබႠఫᏯࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸⪃࠼᪉ࢆᥦ㉳ࡍࡿࡇ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ◊✲ࡢྛ
❶ࡢせ⣙ࢆ♧ࡋࠊᚓࡽࢀࡓ◊✲ᡂᯝᇶ࡙࠸ࡓᥦࢆᣢࡗ࡚⤖ㄽࡍࡿࠋ
1 ❶࡛ࡣࠊᮏ◊✲ࡢ┠ⓗどⅬ◊✲᪉ἲࢆ㏙࡚࠸ࡿࠋ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢ㞟ఫࡋ࡚බႠఫᏯࢆᑐ㇟
ࡋࠊ᪤ ◊✲ᡂᯝゝཬࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢබႠఫᏯࡢ㞟タ╔┠ࡋࠊ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢ㞟ఫ
ࡋ࡚⏕άᣐⅬࡋ࡚ࡢ㞟タࢆ୰ᚰᩚഛࡍࡿࡇࢆᥦ㉳ࡋࡓࠋ
2 ❶࡛ࡣࠊ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢබႠఫᏯࡀᢪ࠼ࡿ♫ⓗㄢ㢟ࢆศᯒࡋබႠఫᏯࡢᩚഛ≧ἣࡸඹ⏝✵㛫ࠊ㞟
タࡢ✀㢮ࡸᩚഛᇶ‽ࡘ࠸࡚㏙ࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊබႠఫᏯࡢఫᡞࡣᨵၿࡉࢀ࡚㧗㱋⪅ᑐᛂఫᡞ ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࡿ࡞ᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋඹ⏝✵㛫ࡢᩚഛࡀ㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㞟タࡢᩚഛࡣ⮬య
ጤࡡࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅᇦࡢᐇྜࢃࡏࡓᩚഛࡀྍ⬟࡞୍᪉࡛ࠊ㞷ᑐ⟇ࡀ⮬యࡸタィ⪅ࡈィ⏬
ࡉࢀࡿ⌧≧ࢆ㏙ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚ࠊ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢẼೃ≉ᛶ㏆ᖺࡢ㞷ᐖࡼࡿ⿕ᐖ≧ἣ㞷ࡢ ᙳ㡪ࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᾏ㐨ᆅ᪉ࡽࠕᾏ㐨ࠖࠊᮾᆅ᪉ࡽࠕ㟷᳃┴ࠖࠊ㝣ᆅ᪉ࡽࠕ᪂₲
┴ࠖࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡋࡓࠋ
3 ❶࡛ࡣࠊᾏ㐨ࠊ㟷᳃┴ࠊ᪂₲┴ࡽ㒔ᕷᛶࠊ㞷ࡢ㔞ࠊᅋᆅࡢᩚഛ≧ἣࢆࡩࡲ࠼࡚◊✲ᑐ㇟㒔 ᕷࢆ7ᕷ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋබႠఫᏯࢫࢺࢵࢡά⏝⥲ྜィ⏬ࡢ㈨ᩱࢆࡶ㞟ྜఫᏯᅋᆅࢆᢳฟࡋࠊ14ᅋᆅ
ࢆ◊✲ᑐ㇟ᅋᆅࡋࡓࠋ㞟タࡣࠊࠕ㞟ᡤࠖࡀ9ࣨᡤࠊࠕ⏕ά┦ㄯᐊ࣭LSAᐊࠖࡀ2ࣨᡤࠊࠕ㞟
ᡤ㸦ᅋࡽࢇᐊࢆྵࡴ㸧࣭⏕ά┦ㄯᐊ࣭LSAᐊࠖࡀ2ࣨᡤ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᾏ㐨ࠊ㟷᳃┴ࠊ᪂₲┴ࡢ✚
㞷ᆅᇦࡈࠊᒃఫ⪅ࡢᒓᛶࡢ⏕άࢆᢕᥱࡋࠊ㞟タࡢ≉ᚩࡢ⏝ࠊ㞟タඹ⏝✵
㛫ࡢ㛵ಀࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࠊ3ᆅᇦࡢඹ㏻Ⅼᆅᇦࡈࡢ≉ᚩࢆ㏙ࡓࠋ
㞷ࡢᙳ㡪ࡼࡾ㞟タࢆศ㢮ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊࠕఫᲷෆᆺࠖࡀ5ࣨᡤࠊࠕఫᲷ㞄᥋ᆺࠖࡀ2ࣨᡤࠊࠕఫ Ჷ᥋⥆ᆺࠖࡀ2ࣨᡤࠊࠕ⊂❧ᆺࠖࡀ4ࣨᡤ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᒃఫ⪅ࡢࡢ⏕άࢆㄪࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᒃఫ⪅ࡣ㧗 㱋⪅ࡢᑡேᩘୡᖏࡀከࡃࠊࡣእฟࡀῶࡿഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᒃఫ⪅ࡢఫᡞᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࡀࠊᒇእඹ⏝✵㛫ࡢ㞷ࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㞟タࡢ≉ᚩࡋ࡚ࠊ㠃✚ᖹᆒࡣ123.6੍࡞
ࡾᾏ㐨ࡀ188.5੍᭱ࡶつᶍࡀࡁ࠸ࠋᬮᡣタഛࡣࠊᾏ㐨ࡸ㟷᳃┴࡛ࡣᅛᐃᘧ࡞ࡾ᪂₲┴࡛
ࡣ⛣ືᘧࢆ⏝ࡍࡿഴྥ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㞟タࡢእᵓࡣࠊඹ㏻ࡋ࡚≉ᚩⓗ࡞ࢹࢨࣥタィࡉࢀ࡚࠸
——————————————————————————————–––
Ꮫグ␒ྕᏛ㸸༤➨50ྕ, ༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧
ᤵᖺ᭶᪥ 㸸ᖹᡂ23ᖺᗘ3᭶19᪥
ᤵࡢᡤᒓ 㸸Ꮫ㝔ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ᘓ⠏ᕤᏛᑓᨷ༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬4 ᖹᡂ23ᖺ3᭶19᪥
積雪地域における公営住宅の共用空間に関する研究 積雪地域における公営住宅の共用空間に関する研究
－生活拠点としての集会施設を中心として－
－生活拠点としての集会施設を中心として－
鳥 山 香 織
ࡓࡀ㞷ᑐ⟇ࡀ༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㞟タࡣඹ㏻ࡋ࡚බඹⓗ࡞⏝␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡶ
⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᅋᆅࡼࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ⟶⌮⪅ࡢാࡁࡅ࡛⥅⥆ⓗ⏝ࡉࢀⴿᘧࡶࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡋࡋࡣ㞟タࡢ⏝⪅ࡀῶᑡࡋࠊ㞷ࡀไ⣙ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
㞟タࡲ࡛ࡢ㏻㊰ࡣ㞷ᑐ⟇ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࠊ≉ᾏ㐨ࡸ㟷᳃┴ࡣ㞷ฎ⌮ࡢ㈇ᢸࡀࡁࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋඹ⏝✵㛫ࡣᇶᮏⓗ⚾≀ࢆ⨨ࡅ࡞࠸ࡀࠊṌ⾜ࡢጉࡆ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸✵㛫ࡣᒃఫ⪅ࡼࡗ࡚ᕤኵࡉ
ࢀ⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࡢእฟࡸὶࢆㄏⓎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㞟タࡣ9ᅋᆅ࡛ᩜᆅࡢࠕ୰ኸࠖ㓄⨨ࡉࢀࠊ ᒃఫ⪅ࡢ⏝ࢆ๓ᥦࡋࡓ㓄⨨࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ࡞࡛ࡶ᪂₲┴ࡣ࿘㎶㐨㊰ࡽࢡࢭࢫࡋࡸࡍ ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ㞟タ࿘㎶ࠊᒇእࡢὶሙᡤࡸὶㄏᑟ⨨ࡀ࠶ࡿ㐃⥆ⓗࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᒃఫ⪅ࡣఫᲷฟධཱྀࡸ㥔㌴ሙ࡞ࢆ㞷ฎ⌮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㞟タࡣ㞷ฎ⌮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅋᆅෆ ࡢ㞷ࡣ㥔㌴ሙ㞄᥋ࡋࡓඣ❺㐟ᅬࡸ✵ᆅ⨨ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
4 ❶࡛ࡣࠊ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢ㒔ᕷᛶࠊ㞷ࡢ㔞ࠊᅋᆅࡢᙧែࡼࡾࠊ㞟タࡢᶵ⬟㞷ᑐ⟇ࠊ㞟タ ࡢ✵㛫ᵓᡂࢆ᳨ドࡋࠊ㞟タࡢ㞷ᑐ⟇ᆅᇦ㛤ᨺᛶࡢどⅬࡽ㞟タࡢᙧែࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࠊ⏕
άᣐⅬࡋ࡚ࡢ㞟タࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᳨ドࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕ㞟タࡢ㞷ᑐ⟇ࠖࡣࠊ㞟タࡢᙧែࡼࡾ␗࡞ࡾࠊ≉⊂❧ᆺࡣᘓ≀యࡢ㞷ᑐ⟇ࡀᚲせ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࠕ㞟タࡢ⏝⟶⌮࡛ࠖࡣࠊ㞟タࡣᙧែࡈ⏝┠ⓗࡀ␗࡞ࡾࠊఫᲷ᥋
⥆ᆺ⊂❧ᆺࡣᆅᇦ㛤ᨺᛶࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋ㞟タࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ⏝ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡣࠊ⏝᪉ἲࢆ᫂☜
ࡋ࡚⟶⌮యไࢆᩚ࠼ࡿࡇࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㺀㞟タࡢ㛫ྲྀࡾタഛ㺁࡛ࡣࠊ㠀✚㞷ᆅᇦẚ࡚ࡶ
⋞㛵࿘ࡾࡸᗜࡢ㠃✚ࡀ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡉࡽ⏕άᣐⅬࡋ࡚ࡋ࡚ࠊࢹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᶵ⬟ࡸ㣗ᇽࠊ ᐟἩタ࡞ࡢᶵ⬟࣭タഛࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆ㏙ࡓࠋ
㺀㞟タࡲ࡛ࡢ㏻㊰ࡢ㞷ᑐ⟇㺁ࡣࠊ㞟タࡢᙧែࡼࡗ࡚⛣ືᙧែࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ
㞷ᑐ⟇ࡢ⛬ᗘࡀ㐪࠺ࡇࢆ㏙ࡓࠋ⊂❧ᆺࡣᒇእ㏻㊰ᆺ࡞ࡾ㏻㊰ࡢ㞷ฎ⌮ࡶᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㺀ࡢ
ὶ࣭እฟࢆㄏⓎࡍࡿ✵㛫⨨㺁࡛ࡣࠊᒇෆᆺඹ⏝✵㛫ࡣ㐃⥆ⓗィ⏬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡛㞟タࡢ⏝ಁ
㐍ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇࢆ㏙ࡓࠋ㺀ᩜᆅෆ࠾ࡅࡿ㞟タࡢ㓄⨨㺁࡛ࡣࠊ⊂❧ᆺࡣ୰ኸ㓄⨨ࡉࢀࡿ≉
ᚩࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ㺀㞟タ࿘㎶ࡢඹ⏝✵㛫ࡢ㛵ಀ㺁࡛ࡣࠊ㞟タ࿘㎶ᒇእὶሙᡤࡀᩚഛࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᆅᇦ⏝ࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿ㥔㌴ሙࡢᩚഛࡀㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㺀㞷ฎ⌮㞷⨨ሙ㺁࡛ࡣࠊ㥔㌴ሙࡣ㺀ఫ Ჷ๓㠃ᆺ㺁ࡀ10 ᅋᆅ᭱ࡶከࡃࠊ㺀ఫᲷ๓㠃ᆺ(㞜ᮌ)㺁ࡀ㞷ฎ⌮ື⥺ࡀ▷ࡃ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋඣ❺㐟 ᅬࡣ㞷⨨ሙࡢ㐟ࡧሙࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡓࡏ࡚ᩚഛࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
5 ❶࡛ࡣࠊୖグࡢ⪃ᐹࡽᑟࢀࡿ⤖ᯝࢆ⥲ᣓࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠊᮏ✏ࡢ⤌ࡳ❧࡚ᡂᯝࢆ᫂ࡽࡋ ࡓࠋ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞㞟ఫࡋ࡚⏕άᣐⅬࢆࡋ࡚ࡢ㞟タࢆ୰ᚰࡋࡓබႠఫᏯࡢᩚഛࢆᥦ
ࡋࡓࠋ
✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢබႠఫᏯࢆㄪᰝࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊᒃఫ⪅ࡣ㧗㱋⪅ࡢᑡேᩘୡᖏࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋఫᡞࡢホ ౯ࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀඹ⏝✵㛫ࡢホ౯ࡣపࡃࠊ≉ᒇእඹ⏝✵㛫ࡢ㞷ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㞟タࡣࠊ
ࢆὶࡍࡿࠋ✚㞷ᆅᇦࡢ㒔ᕷᛶࡸ㞷ࡢ㔞ᛂࡌ࡚㞟タࢆᩚഛࡋࠊὶไᚚ⨨࡞ࡿ㜈ࢆࡶࡓ ࡏࣄ࢚࣮ࣛࣝ࢟ࡢ࠶ࡿ㞟ఫࡍࡿࠋ
ᣦᑟᩍဨ ᭶ ⯓ ᩄ ᰤ 主指導教員 月 舘 敏 栄
Study on Common Space of Public Housing in Snowy District
Kaori TORIYAMA Abstract
The subject of this research clarifies the subject of the present condition of public housing that maintenance has been advanced focusing on a dwelling unit, by a survey, and there is in raising the new view of the public housing of a snow coverage area that low birthrate and longevity progress. It is considered as a conclusion with the proposal based on the result of research obtained by showing the summary of each chapter of this research.
Dwelling unit is improved and maintained for aged resident in the public housing. But the common space remains problem of snow measure. Meeting room is decided the position and the proportion by the law of public housing. But the maintenance and snow measure of the meeting room is different in each municipality in snow district. So, we searched characteristic of climate and Influence of snow and damage with snow in recent years. The region for the research was decided to Hokkaido Prefecture, Aomori Prefecture, and Niigata Prefecture.
We selected 17 public apartment housing from 7 cities for the research in snow district. There are 9 meeting rooms and 2 Life-support adviser rooms and 2 both rooms. Result of classifying meeting rooms from influence of snow, we classified the meeting room into four types. “Inside type”, ”Adjoining type”, “Gangi type”, ”Independent type”. We clarified the resident's life in winter.
As a result, the resident of public housing also has been aging, so it is necessary to spent winter actively. The estimation of dwelling unit by the resident is high, but the estimation of common space in outdoor is low by the cause of the snow. The meeting room's dimension are 123.6੍ on the average, and the Hokkaido’s meeting rooms are the largest with 188.5੍. The heater of meeting rooms Hokkaido and Aomori uses the fixed one, and Niigata use the movable one. The meeting rooms are characteristic designs, which are common to the snowy district. But snow measure in the building was insufficient. The meeting rooms were used to act publicly, and the local resident also was using it. In a part of public housing, the meeting facilities were used also for the funeral. But the snow has restricted the use of the meeting rooms in winter.
In the passage in the meeting room, the snow measure was insufficient. Especially, snow
Kaori T
ORIYAMAWe analyzed the function and the layout of the meeting rooms from the rationality and the situation of the snow in the snowy district. The level of the snow measure is different in the form of the meeting rooms. “Independent type” is necessary snow measure for all buildings.
The purpose of use of the meeting rooms is different in each form. The ratio of “Gangi type”
and” Independent type” used for the region was high. The system of management is a problem to use the meeting rooms continuously. As for the meeting rooms, the area of the door and the storehouse was insufficient compared with it in non-snowy district. In consideration of the senior citizen's use and regional use, the adult daycare function and accommodations are necessary for the meeting rooms.
The common space used to move the meeting rooms is different in the form of the meeting rooms. The level of the snow measure is also different. “Independent type” is necessary to clear snow of passage. The indoor type common space promoted the meeting rooms use in winter. The meeting rooms of “independent type” are arranged at the center of the site. The exchange place is set up around the meeting rooms. Considering regional use, it is a problem to set up the parking lot. There is a lot of “Front of Dwelling housing type" of the parking lot with ten public housings. As for “Front of Dwelling housing with Gangi type ", the snow processing movement line is short and effective. The park for children should provide the function of the snow place and the playground in winter.
The public housing needs to fix centering on a convention facility, and it is necessary to open it also in the area as a new view of apartment houses of a snow coverage area. A convention facility is improved in consideration of use of elderly people, and taking in medical treatment, social welfare services, etc. as a life base is called for. The space equipment which snow measures is taken and induces exchange of winter is required for a convention facility and common space. A part of site of public housing is improved as a snow place, and people and snow are interchanged by opening in the residence within the sphere of a walk. A convention facility is improved according to the urbanism of a snow coverage area, or a snowy quantity, and it is considered as apartment house which gives interpreter used as an exchange control device, and has a hierarchy.
Professor(Chairperson) Tosiei TSUKIDATE
