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Risk of Cardiovascular Death associated with Long term  Anemia in Maintenance Hemodialysis

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Risk of Cardiovascular Death associated with Long term  Anemia in Maintenance Hemodialysis

Hajime H

IRANO

, Toshiaki M

URATA

 and Takao S

AITO

Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University

Abstract:Two hundred and one patients(male 136, female 65, mean age 59.5 yearold)receiving  maintenance hemodialysis at Fukuoka University Hospital Blood Purification Center and the re- lated hemodialysis units were enrolled to study the relationship between anemia and cardiovascu- lar  death(CVD). First,  the  cumulative  hemoglobin  concentrations  between  the  start  of  observation and each month during the followup time were calculated, and then the correlations  with  the  CVD  ratio  for 24  months  were  analyzed. In  addition,  the  significance  of  the  average  doses  of  erythropoietin  per  week  was  examined. The  continuance  of  hypohemoglobinemia  for  more than 6 months and a low response to more than 6,000 units of erythropoietin per week were  statistically associated with CVD. In addition, a multivariable analysis for CVD of the factors  and  clinical  characteristics  which  were  significant  for  CVD  in  the  univariable  analysis  revealed  that  smoking,  a  history  of  cardioischemic  disease  before  hemodialysis  and  hypercalcemia  were  stronger risk factors than hypohemoglobinemia and a low response to erythropoietin.  Therefore,  the prevention of these risk factors as well as the early recovery and maintenance of the appro- priate hemoglobin concentration are necessary to obtain a favorable prognosis for hemodialysis  patients.

Key  words:Maintenance  hemodialysis,  Hemoglobin,  Erythropoietin,  Smoking,  Hypercalce    mia, Cardiovascular death

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