ֶ 2
<ҙ> ࣍ͷ Ξ ͔Β ϩ ʹ͋ͯ·Δࣈ·ͨූ߸ΛɼϚʔΫγʔτղ
༻ࢴͷ֘͢ΔղཝʹϚʔΫͤΑɻͨͩ͠ɼطͰදͤɻ
1 7998×8321 = 66 Ξ Π Τ 58
2 xʹؔ͢Δํఔࣜ x4+ Φ x3− Χ x2−35x−30 = 0ͷղɼx=−2ɼ3ͱɼ x= Ω Ϋ ±
έ
2 Ͱ͋Δɻ
3 ฏ໘্ʹ4A, B, C, D͕͋ΓɼAB = BC = CD = 1ɼ−→AB·−→BC =−→CB·−→CD = 1 2 Ͱ͋Δͱ͖ɼ−→AD =a−→AB +b−→BCͱͯ͠ɼ(a, b) =
ί , 0·ͨ
0, α Ͱ͋Γɼ
−→AC·−→AD = γ ·ͨ ε
η Ͱ͋Δɻ
4 √
1 + sinx= 1 + cos
x− π
ι
=
λ cos
x
ν − π π
(注)この問題は,「数学②」の問題である。
工学部は必須科目。
解答用紙は,数学のマークシート1枚。
(解答用紙の選択欄に「数学②」を必ず記入・マークすること。)
数 学 ②
◎特別奨学生試験(2019年12月15日実施)
〔数 学〕
数 学 ②
(工・経営情報・国際関係・人文・応用生物・生命健康科・現代教育学部)
5 lim
h→0
f(x+ 3h)−f(x)
h = logx ͔ͭf(1) = 1ͷͱ͖ɼ f(x) = ς
τ x
�
logx− φ
�
+ χ
ψ Ͱ͋Δɻ
6 αΠίϩΛnճ͛ͯɼ1ͷ͕kճग़Δ֬pknCk
⎛
⎝ ω ϊ
⎞
⎠
k⎛
⎝ ϋ ϊ
⎞
⎠
n−k
Ͱ͋Δɻ͜͜Ͱɼk= 0, 1, 2, . . . , nͰ͋ΓɼnCknݸ͔ΒkݸΛબͿ߹ͤͷ
Ͱ͋Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖ɼk= 0, 1, 2, . . . , n−1ʹରͯ͠ɼ pk+1
pk
= n−k
ώ �
k+ ϑ �
͕Γཱͭɻ͕ͨͬͯ͠ɼpk+1
pk 1ͱͳΔͷɼk
⎡
⎣n− ϔ ϗ
⎤
⎦ͷͱ͖Ͱ͋Γɼ
pk+1
pk
<1ͱͳΔͷɼk
⎡
⎣ n+ Ϛ ϗ
⎤
⎦ͷͱ͖Ͱ͋Δɻ͜͜Ͱɼ[x]ɼxΛ͑͜
ͳ͍࠷େͷͰ͋Δɻ
7
�n k=1
k= n�
n+ ϛ �
Ϝ Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛ༻͍Δͱɼ 1 + 1
1 + 2 + 1
1 + 2 + 3 +· · ·+ 1
1 + 2 + 3 +· · ·+ 100 = ϝ Ϟ Ϡ Ϣ Ϥ ϥ
8 f(x) = (x−[x])[x]([x] + 1−x)ͱ͓͘ɻ͜͜Ͱɼ[x]ɼxΛ͑͜ͳ͍࠷େͷ
Ͱ͋Δɻࣗવnʹର͠ɼ� n+1 n
f(x)dx=
� n+1 n
(x−n)n(n+1−x)dx= 1 n+ Ϧ − 1
n+ ϧ ͱͳΔͷͰ,ࣗવmʹର͠
� m+1 1
f(x)dx= m
Ϩ m+ ϩ ͕Γཱͭɻ
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時38分
特奨-No.4
計算用紙が次ページにあります。
2
― 2 ―
ֶ 1
<ҙ> ࣍ͷ Ξ ͔Β Ϯ ʹ͋ͯ·Δࣈ·ͨූ߸ΛɼϚʔΫγʔτղ
༻ࢴͷ֘͢ΔղཝʹϚʔΫͤΑɻͨͩ͠ɼطͰද
ͤɻ·ͨɼࠜ߸ΛؚΉܗͰղ͢Δ߹ɼࠜ߸ͷதʹݱΕΔࣗવ͕
࠷খͱͳΔܗͰ͑Αɻ 1 √
2√ 3√
5
1
√2 +√ 3−√
5 − 1
√2 +√ 3 +√
5
= Ξ
2 ͍ͣΕ0Ͱͳ͍࣮a, b, c͕ɼ (a+ 2b)(b+ 2c)(c+ 2a)
abc = 5ɼ (a−b)(b−c)(c−a)
abc = 3
Λຬͨ͢ͱ͖ɼx= a
bɼy= b
cɼz= c
aͱஔ͘ͱɼa b + b
c + c
a =x+y+z= Π
Ͱ͋Γɼ b
a + c b + a
c = Τ Φ
Χ Ͱ͋Δɻ
3 ࡾ֯ܗABCʹ͓͍ͯɼsin∠A : sin∠B : sin∠C = 4 : 5 : 6ͷͱ͖ɼ cos∠A : cos∠B : cos∠C = Ω Ϋ : έ : ί ͱͳΔɻ
4 A, B, C, D, Eͷ5ਓ͕1ճ͚ͩ͡ΌΜ͚ΜΛ͢Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖ɼA͚͕ͩউͭ֬
α
γ ε Ͱ͋Γɼ͍͋͜ͷ֬ η ι
λ ν Ͱ͋Δɻ·ͨɼ2ਓҎ্͕উͭ֬
π ς
τ φ Ͱ͋Δɻ
5 aɼbɼcΛఆͱ͢Δɻ์ઢy=ax2+bx+cΛx࣠ํʹ2ɼy࣠ํʹ2͚ͩฏ 3
(注)この問題は,「数学①」の問題である。
解答用紙は,数学のマークシート1枚。
(解答用紙の選択欄に「数学①」を必ず記入・マークすること。)
数 学 ① 数 学 ①
(経営情報・国際関係・人文・応用生物・生命健康科・現代教育学部)
6 ਖ਼ീ֯ܗABCDEFGH͕͋Δɻ͜ͷਖ਼ീ֯ܗͷ4Λ݁ΜͰͰ͖Δ࢛֯ܗ ϋ ώ ௨Γ͋Δɻ·ͨɼͦͷΑ͏ͳ࢛֯ܗͷ͏ͪܗ ϑ ϔ ௨Γ͋Δɻͨͩ͠ɼํ
ܗਖ਼ํܗܗͱΈͳ͢ɻ
7 ઈର͕50ҎԼͷͷू·ΓΛશମू߹Uͱ͢Δɻू߹U ͷ෦ू߹Ͱ2ͷഒ
ͷू߹ΛAɼ3ͷഒͷू߹ΛBɼ4ͷഒͷू߹ΛCͱ͢Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖A∪B ͷཁૉͷݸ ϗ Ϛ Ͱ͋Γɼ(A∩B)∪Cͷཁૉͷݸ ϛ Ϝ Ͱ͋Δɻ
8 ӈਤͷΑ͏ʹɼ2ͭͷԁOͱԁO͕͍ͯͯ͠ɼͦΕ ΒͷܘͦΕͧΕ10ͱ7Ͱ͋Δɻઢ�ԁOͱ ԁOͷڞ௨ઢͰɼA, BͰ͋ΔɻઢABͷ
͞ ϝ
Ϟ Ϡ Ͱ͋Δɻ
10
O 7
O B A
�
9 ӈਤͷΑ͏ʹ1ลͷ͕͞3ͷਖ਼࢛໘ମOABCͷล OAɼOB্ʹͦΕͧΕɼD, EΛOD = 1, OE = 2 ͱͳΔΑ͏ʹͱΔɻ͜ͷͱ͖ɼO͔Βࡾ֯ܗABC ʹԼͨ͠ਨઢͷ͞
Ϣ Ͱ͋Γɼ࢛໘ମOCDE ͷମੵ
Ϥ
ϥ Ͱ͋Δɻ·ͨɼࡾ֯ܗCDEͷ໘ੵ
Ϧ ϧ
Ϩ Ͱ͋Δ͔ΒɼO͔ΒC, D, EΛ௨Δฏ ໘Լͨ͠ਨઢͷ͞ ϩ
ϫ
Ϯ Ͱ͋Δɻ
A
C D
O
E
B
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時39分
特奨-No.4
計算用紙が次ページにあります。
6
― 4 ―
(注)この問題は,「英語」の問題である。
解答用紙は,英語のマークシート1枚。
英 語
( 解答番号 1 ~ 40 )
〔1〕
次の文章を読み,下の設問に答えよ。Many of us may have a clear mental image of a so-called “cave man,” a grunting, heavy- browed pre-human wearing rough furs and carrying a crude club. This image is based mostly on popular representations of Neanderthals, an extinct species of ancient humans that lived between 400,000 and 40,000 years ago. Neanderthal skulls and jaws were first discovered in what is now Belgium in 1829, and in Gibraltar in 1848, but they were not recognized as being distinct from modern humans until a more-complete skeleton was unearthed in the Neanderthal valley of Germany in 1856. In the intervening years, the remains of more than 400 Neanderthals have been found. Over time, scientists have developed a greater understanding of these people and their relationship to modern humans, and we even have some hints about their culture and belief systems.
It is incorrect to think that Neanderthals were ancestors of modern humans. Instead, it is believed that we shared a common ancestor, Homo erectus, and split off between 800,000 and 400,000 years ago. Neanderthals were shorter and stockier than modern humans, and probably much stronger physically. They had a very distinctly-shaped skull, with a low forehead and large nose, and actually had significantly larger brains than modern humans do. Many of these differences are thought to be because they lived mainly in the colder, forested climates of northern Europe, unlike the warm open savannahs where modern humans developed. Shorter limbs and a thicker body helped them conserve heat, while a large nose warmed cold air before it was breathed into the lungs. Short, strong legs also made them suited for short runs and jumps, useful for hunting and living in heavy forests.
We know for sure that Neanderthals made tools out of stone, knew how to use fire, and hunted for much of their food, but little else for certain. They appear to have lived in small family groups, and while there is little clear evidence, they may have had some degree of culture. They may have cared for their elderly and injured with fairly sophisticated techniques;
〔英 語〕
(工・経営情報・国際関係・人文・ 応用生物・生命健康科・現代教育学部)
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時22分 特奨-No.2
2
widespread. There is certainly nothing like the complex cave paintings and symbolic carvings associated with early modern humans who lived at about the same time.
What we do know is that the Neanderthals died out around 40,000 years ago, very soon after modern humans arrived in the areas where the Neanderthals had been living. Whether the Neanderthals disappeared because the climate in Europe was rapidly warming, because modern humans killed them off or drove them out, or some combination of those factors, is not well known. But we do know, from analysis of the genes of modern humans, that most people have some Neanderthal DNA̶as much as 2% in some cases. So even though these mysterious relatives of modern humans are no longer with us, we are still carrying their legacy with us today.
〔設問〕
本文の内容と一致するように,次の空欄( 1 ~ 10 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下のア~エのうちから一つずつ選べ。
Neanderthals were a kind of human who 1 . ア only lived in caves
イ lived hundreds of thousands of years ago ウ had a clear mental image
エ had very small brains
The first Neanderthal remains discovered were 2 . ア only the bones of the head and jaw
イ found in the Neanderthal valley in Germany ウ dug up in Gibraltar in 1848
エ immediately recognized as different from humans today In the time since the first Neanderthal bones were discovered, 3 .
ア we have learned very little about them
イ scientists have discovered much about their culture ウ we have learned everything there is to know about them エ remains of hundreds of individuals have been found
― 6 ―
Neanderthals were 4 modern humans.
ア unrelated to イ a direct ancestor of
ウ descended from a common ancestor to エ descendants of
Neanderthals were probably 5 than modern humans.
ア shorter but stronger イ shorter and weaker ウ taller and stronger エ taller but weaker
The physical differences between Neanderthals and modern humans are thought to be caused by 6 .
ア the Neanderthals’ belief systems イ modern humans’ hunting habits ウ the difference in the size of their brains エ the different climates where they lived Scientists are certain that Neanderthals 7 .
ア buried their dead
イ made complex cave paintings ウ made stone tools
エ had an interesting culture
Neanderthals 8 may be evidence that they took care of their elderly.
ア living in small family groups イ dying long after they lost their teeth ウ having some degree of culture エ being buried after death
9 may be one of the reasons the Neanderthals disappeared.
ア The size of their brains イ Sustaining serious injuries
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時22分 特奨-No.2
4 DNA analysis shows that 10 .
ア pure Neanderthals are still alive
イ modern humans drove Neanderthals away ウ Neanderthals died out about 40,000 years ago エ most people have some Neanderthal DNA
― 8 ―
〔2〕
次の空欄( 11 ~ 20 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下のア~エのうちから 一つずつ選べ。My son has just graduated from college, so I don’t think he’s old 11 to get married.
ア good イ well ウ much エ enough
I’ll go back to Japan 12 completion of my studies here in the U.S.
ア to イ upon ウ with エ of
Please call me when you 13 in Los Angeles.
ア arrive イ will arrive ウ arrived エ will have arrived This explanation is lengthy and 14 from clear.
ア heavy イ light ウ far エ close
In Japan, you’re not allowed 15 alcohol if you’re under 20.
ア to drink イ drinking ウ drink エ to drinking
If you have any questions, feel 16 to contact us.
ア happy イ easy ウ free エ helpful
If we don’t have anything to eat at home, 17 don’t we go out to that new restaurant?
ア what イ where ウ who エ why
18 that I’m eighteen, I can get a driver’s license.
ア Once イ Now ウ Before エ After
The workshop is for anyone 19 is interested in haiku.
ア who イ which ウ whose エ what
I hurried to my house only 20 that my parents had already gotten home.
ア find イ finding ウ to find エ found
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時22分 特奨-No.2
6
〔3〕
次の対話が成り立つように,空欄( 21 ~ 30 )に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞ れ下のア~クのうちから一つずつ選ベ。(同じ選択肢を2回以上使うことはない。選択肢は文 頭にくる場合でも大文字で始まっているとは限らない。)Runa and David are in a pet shop.
Runa: Oh, what an adorable little puppy!
David: Yeah, he’s really cute.
Runa: You mean she’s really cute. This is a sweet little girl. I really want to 21 with me.
David: As much as I like dogs, you know we can’t have one right now.
Runa: Why not? Our back yard has plenty of space and she’s just a small little thing.
David: That’s true, but 22 to keep her outside. She’s an indoor dog.
Runa: Well, our house is big enough, too.
David: The problem isn’t 23 . The problem is having enough money. Look at how much she costs!
Runa: Yeah, she’s expensive, but I can work part time to afford it.
David: And 24 of her while you are working?
Runa: You’re right. I can’t leave her alone all day. I’m not giving up, though. I’ll think of something.
David: Well, if you 25 , then we can get a dog. Good luck.
ア come up with a good plan イ who will take care ウ we aren’t going エ always want a pet オ having enough space カ having too much space キ take her home ク leave her home
― 10 ―
Kenta and Emilia are talking about part-time jobs.
Kenta: What are you looking at there?
Emilia: Oh, just an app I downloaded for 26 .
Kenta: I thought you worked at the convenience store.
Emilia: Yeah, but I think I want to quit. The hours 27 . Kenta: Hmm. So what kind of job 28 ?
Emilia: I was thinking about applying 29 . The pay is good and the hours are flexible.
Kenta: Yeah, that looks good. You know, Jim works there. You should ask him about it.
Emilia: That’s a good idea. I’ll 30 . Kenta: Good luck!
ア send him a text message イ are pretty bad
ウ do you have now エ sound very long
オ work at the convenience store カ finding part-time jobs
キ at this coffee shop ク are you looking for
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時22分 特奨-No.2
8
〔4〕
次の下線部( 31 ~ 35 )に最も近い意味を表すものを,それぞれ下のア~エのうちから 一つずつ選べ。My mother
31 earned a living as a nurse.
ア saved people イ risked her life
ウ became famous エ made money
We are all glad to hear that you 32 got over your illness.
ア overcame イ overtook ウ raised エ worsened
The lecturer 33 brought up a new theory about human development.
ア represented イ denied ウ introduced エ decided
Every time I try to talk to the director, her secretary 34 gets in my way.
ア stops me イ irritates me ウ offers me エ receives me
I live alone in Tokyo, but my mother comes to visit 35 from time to time.
ア rarely イ occasionally ウ hourly エ timely
― 12 ―
〔5〕
次の 36 ~ 40 について,正しい英文にするために枠内の語句を並べ替えるとき,空欄 A と空欄 B にくる語句の組み合わせとして正しいものをそれぞれ下のア~オのうちか ら一つずつ選べ。(語句は文頭にくる場合でも大文字で始まっているとは限らない。)36 Party members are A B their candidate.
1. thoughts 2. supporting 3. second
4. about 5. having
ア A-4 B-5 イ A-5 B-2 ウ A-3 B-4
エ A-5 B-1 オ A-1 B-2
37 Masaki A B his graduation thesis.
1. a lot of 2. for 3. needed to
4. research 5. do
ア A-3 B-1 イ A-1 B-3 ウ A-2 B-1
エ A-5 B-4 オ A-5 B-3
38 Pressure at work has been A B what to do.
1. I 2. know 3. rapidly that
4. don’t 5. increasing so
ア A-3 B-1 イ A-3 B-4 ウ A-4 B-3
エ A-4 B-1 オ A-5 B-3
分 修正日:2019年11月19日 午前11時22分 特奨-No.2
10
39 I will definitely A B week.
1. my 2. by 3. submit
4. next 5. assignment
ア A-5 B-2 イ A-5 B-1 ウ A-3 B-4
エ A-4 B-1 オ A-1 B-2
40 After the operation, Susan A B .
1. until 2. her little sister 3. cared for
4. recovered 5. she was completely
ア A-2 B-5 イ A-1 B-5 ウ A-1 B-2
エ A-3 B-5 オ A-4 B-1
― 14 ―
2020ಛusing pr2015ˏTakamaruฏ3111݄2218࣌ 7
ɹɹɹɹɹཧ
(ղ൪߸ 1 ʙ 35 )
I
࣍ͷจͷ 1 ʙ 15 ʹೖΕΔͷʹ࠷దͨ͠ΛɼͦΕͧΕͷղ܈ͷத͔ΒҰͭͣͭબɻ
ɹҎԼͷͰɼॏྗՃͷେ͖͞Λgͱ͠ɼۭؾ߅ແࢹͰ͖Δͷͱ͢Δɻ (1) ਤ1ʹࣔ͢Α͏ʹɼ࣭ྔmͷখ͞ͳମAΛॳV Ͱচ͔ΒԖํʹ্͛͛Δ
ͱɼߴ͞H ʹୡͨ͠ޙɼݩͷচ·Ͱͬͯ͘Δɻ্͛͛ͨॠؒͷӡಈΤωϧΪʔ
1 Ͱ͋ΔɻҐஔΤωϧΪʔͷج४Λচ໘ͱ͢Δɻ࠷ߴͰͷӡಈΤωϧΪʔ 2 ͱ ͳΓɼͦͷͱ͖ͷҐஔΤωϧΪʔ 3 ͱͳΔɻྗֶతΤωϧΪʔอଘଇΑΓV ͱH ͱͷؔV = 4 Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔Δɻ
V
H
ਤ1
ମA
(注)この問題は,「物理②」の問題である。
解答用紙は,理科のマークシート1枚。
(解答用紙の選択欄に「物理②」を必ず記入・マークすること。)
物 理 ②
〔理 科(物理,化学,生物)〕
物 理 ②(工・応用生物・生命健康科・現代教育学部)
(2) ࣍ʹɼਤ2ʹࣔ͢Α͏ʹɼ͞Rͷܰͯ͘ۂ͕Βͣ৳ॖ͠ͳ͍ͷઌʹ࣭ྔmͷখ
͞ͳମAΛऔΓ͚ɼͷ͏ҰํͷઌΛճస࣠ʹऔΓ͚ԁӡಈͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠
ͨɻԁӡಈͷ࠷Լʹ͓͍ͯɼମAʹେ͖͞V0ͷॳΛਫฏํʹ༩͑ͨͱ͢Δɻ
͜ͷͱ͖ɼ࠷ߴʹୡͨ͠ମAͷ͕͞0ͱͳͬͨͱ͢ΔͱྗֶతΤωϧΪʔอଘଇ
͔ΒɼV0ͱRͷؔɼV0= 5 ͱͳΔɻ(1)ͷV = 4 ʹࣔؔ͢ͱൺΔͱɼӡ ಈͷܦ࿏ʹΑΒͣɼӡಈͷ࢝ΊͱऴΘΓͷྗֶతΤωϧΪʔͷ૯͕ෆมͰ͋Δ͜ͱ͕
͔֬ΊΒΕΔɻ
R
V0
ਤ2
ମA
分 修正日:2020年6月4日 午後2時59分
特奨-No.3
2
― 16 ―
(3) ࣍ʹɼਤ3ʹࣔ͢Α͏ʹɼઌ΄ͲͷͷΘΓʹ͞Rͷܰͯ͘৳ॖ͠ͳ͍ࢳΛ༻͍ͯ
ମAΛԁӡಈͤ͞ଓ͚Δ͜ͱΛߟ͑Δɻͭ·ΓɼԁӡಈΛଓ͚ΔͨΊʹɼࢳͷுྗ
T͕T >0ͷؔΛҡ࣋͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ͜ͷ͜ͱΛ೦಄ʹஔ͍ͯɼԁӡಈͷ࠷ߴͰ ͷͷେ͖͞ΛVtopͱ͢Δͱɼ࠷ߴͰͷ৺Ճͷେ͖͞ 6 Ͱ͋Γɼ͜ͷ ͱ͖ͷԖํͷӡಈํఔࣜ 7 Ͱ͋Δɻ࣍ʹɼ࠷ԼͰͷਫฏํͷॳͷେ͖
͞Λv0ͱ͢Δɻ 7 ͱྗֶతΤωϧΪʔอଘଇ͔ΒԁӡಈΛଓ͚ΔͨΊʹɼv0ͱR ͱͷؔ 8 Λຬͨ͢ඞཁ͕͋Δɻ
R
v0
Vtop
ਤ3
ମA
R θc
x
y
V0
Vc
ਤ4
ମA
(4) ਤ4ʹ͓͍ͯɼ࠷ԼͰͷਫฏํͷॳͷେ͖͞v0͕(2)Ͱఆٛ͢ΔV0ͱ͍͠
(v0 =V0)߹Λߟ͑Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖ɼԁӡಈͷ్தͰࢳ͕ͨΔΜͰ͠·͏(ࢳͷுྗT
͕ɼT = 0ͱͳΔ)ɻਤ4ʹࣔ͢Α͏ʹ࠷ߴ͔Β࣌ܭճΓʹճస֯θΛఆٛ͢Δɻ࠷Լ
Λ࠲ඪݪͱ͠ɼਫฏํӈ͖ʹx࣠ΛɼԖ্ํʹy࣠Λߟ͑Δͱɼԁӡಈͷ్
தͰࢳ͕ͨΔΉॴͷθͷΛθcͱ͓͚ɼͦͷ࠲ඪ(Xc ,Yc)ɼθcͱRΛ༻͍ͯ( 9 , 10 )ͱͳΔɻ͜ͷ͜ͱʹҙͯ͠ɼ࠲ඪ(Xc ,Yc)Ͱͷࢳ͕ͨΔΉલͷମA ͷ͞VcΛͬͯɼճసத৺ํͷӡಈํఔࣜΛද͢ͱɼ 11 Ͱ͋Γɼͦͷͱ͖ͷྗ
ֶతΤωϧΪʔอଘଇɼ 12 Ͱ͋Δɻ 5 ɼ 11 ɼ 12 ΛΈ߹ΘͤΔͱ 13 ͷؔ
ࣜΛಘΔɻ·ͨɼ(Xc ,Yc) = ( 14 , 15 )Ͱ͋Δɻ
1 ɼ 2 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 0 (Π) mV2 () 1
2mV2 (Τ) 3 2mV2
3 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 0 (Π) 1
2mgH () mgH (Τ) 1
2mgH 3
分 修正日:2020年6月4日 午後2時59分
特奨-No.3
4
― 18 ―
4 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) gH (Π) 2gH () 3gH (Τ) 4gH
(Φ)
gH (Χ)
2gH (Ω)
3gH (Ϋ)
4gH
5 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) gR (Π) 2gR () 3gR (Τ) 4gR
(Φ)
gR (Χ)
2gR (Ω)
3gR (Ϋ)
4gR
6 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) Vtop2
R (Π)
Vtop
R ()
Vtop2 R2
7 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) mVtop
R =T−mg (Π) mVtop2
R2 =T+mg () mVtop2
R2 =T−mg (Τ) mVtop2
R =T+mg (Φ) mVtop2
R =T−mg (Χ) mVtop
R =T+mg
8 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) v02>5gR (Π) v20>2gR () v20>4gR
9 ɼ 10 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) Rsinθc (Π) Rcosθc () Rtanθc
(Τ) R(1 + sinθc) (Φ) R(1 + cosθc) (Χ) R(1 + tanθc)
(Ω) R(1−sinθc) (Ϋ) R(1−cosθc) (έ) R(1−tanθc)
11 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) mVc2
R = 0 (Π) mVc2
R =mgsinθc
() mVc2
R =mgcosθc (Τ) mVc2
R =mgtanθc
(Φ) mVc2
R =−mgsinθc (Χ) mVc2
R =−mgcosθc
(Ω) mVc2
R =−mgtanθc (Ϋ) mVc2 R =mg
12 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR (Π) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR(1 + sinθc)
() 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR(1 + cosθc) (Τ) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR(1 + tanθc)
(Φ) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2−mgR (Χ) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR(1−sinθc) (Ω) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR(1−cosθc) (Ϋ) 1
2mV02=1
2mVc2+mgR(1−tanθc)
13 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) sinθc=2
3 (Π) cosθc= 2
3 () tanθc=2 3
(Τ) sinθc=1
2 (Φ) cosθc= 1
2 (Χ) tanθc=1 2
14 ɼ 15 ͷղ܈
(Ξ)
√2
3 R (Π) 2
3R
()
√5
3 R (Τ) 5
3R
(Φ)
√3
2 R (Χ) 2
√3R
分 修正日:2020年6月4日 午後2時59分
特奨-No.3
6
― 20 ―
II
࣍ͷจͷ 16 ʙ 26 ʹೖΕΔͷʹ࠷దͨ͠ΛɼͦΕͧΕͷղ܈ͷத͔ΒҰͭͣͭબɻ
ɹిؾճ࿏ͷجຊతͳૉࢠʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Α͏ɻ߅εΠονͷ։ดͳͲʹΑΓిѹΛՃ͑Δ ͱిྲྀ͕ଈ࠲ʹมԽ͢ΔɻҰํɼίΠϧిѹΛՃ͑ͯిྲྀͷมԽଈ࠲ʹى͜Βͳ͍ɻ
͜ͷ͜ͱʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑ͯΈΔɻ
ɹίΠϧʹిྲྀΛྲྀ͢ͱɼίΠϧΛ؏͘ 16 ͕ੜ͡ΔɻίΠϧΛྲྀΕΔిྲྀΛ૿Ճͤ͞Δͱɼ 16 ૿Ճ͢Δɻͦͷͱ͖ɼίΠϧͷ྆ʹɼిྲྀͷ૿ՃΛ͛Δ͖ʹ 17 ͕ੜ͡Δɻ͜
ͷΑ͏ͳݱΛίΠϧͷ 18 ͱ͍͏ɻ࣌ؒΔt[s]ͷؒʹίΠϧΛྲྀΕΔిྲྀ͕ΔI[A]͚ͩม Խ͢Δͱ͖ɼίΠϧͷࣗݾΠϯμΫλϯεL[ 19 ]Λ༻͍ΔͱɼίΠϧͷ྆ʹੜ͡Δిѹ VLిྲྀͷ૿ՃΛଅਐͤ͞Δ͖Λਖ਼ͱͯ͠ɼVL= 20 ͱͳΔɻ͜ͷ͜ͱ͔ΒɼίΠϧʹ
ྲྀΕΔిྲྀΛҰఆʹอͱ͏ͱ͢Δੑ࣭͕͋ΓɼεΠονͷ։ดͳͲͷޙͷిྲྀલͷిྲྀ
ͱ͍͠ɻ
ɹਤͷΑ͏ͳճ࿏Λߟ͑ΔɻSεΠονɼE෦߅ͷແࢹͰ͖ΔىిྗE[V]ͷిɼ
͜ͷి͔ΒྲྀΕग़ΔిྲྀΛI[A]ɼR߅͕R[Ω]ͷిٿͰ͋Γɼ࣮ݧதʹ߅
มԽ͠ͳ͍ͷͱ͢ΔɻLࣗݾΠϯμΫλϯεL[ 19 ]ͷίΠϧͰɼrͦͷίΠϧͷרઢ ͷ߅r[Ω]Ͱ͋ΓɼRʹൺͯेʹখ͍͞ͷͱ͢Δɻ͜͜ͰɼίΠϧΛྲྀΕΔిྲྀΛ IL[A]ɼిٿRΛྲྀΕΔిྲྀΛIR[A]ɼిٿRʹ͔͔ΔిѹΛV[V](અbʹର͢Δઅaͷ
ిҐ)ͱ͢Δɻ֤ిྲྀͷਖ਼ෛɼਤதʹࣔ͢ҹͷ͖Λਖ਼ͱ͢Δɻ
ɹεΠονΛ࣌ࠁt=t1[s]Ͱดͨ͡ޙI=IR= 21 [A]Ͱ͋Γɼेʹ͕࣌ؒܦͬͨ࣌
ࠁt=t2[s]ͷͱ͖ʹI=IL+IR= 22 [A]ͱͳΔɻ࣌ࠁt=t2[s]ͷͱ͖ɼίΠϧʹ͑
ΒΕΔΤωϧΪʔU 23 [J]ͱͳΔɻ
ɹ࣌ࠁt=t3(> t2) [s]ͷͱ͖ʹεΠονΛ։͘ͱI= 0 AͱͳΓɼిྲྀILిٿRʹྲྀΕࠐ ΉͷͰɼV = 24 [V]ͱͳΔɻిٿRεΠονΛ։͘ͱ 25 ɻ͜ͷҰ࿈ͷ࣮ݧʹ͓͚Δి
ѹV ͷมԽ 26 ͷΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ
L r
R
a b
IL
IR
I
16 ɼ 17 ɼ 18 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ిք(ి) (Π) ిՙ () ࣗݾ༠ಋ
(Τ) ಁ࣓ (Φ) ࣓ଋ (Χ) ༠ిۃ
(Ω) ͏ͣిྲྀ (Ϋ) ిؾྗઢ (έ) ༠ಋىిྗ
19 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) F(ϑΝϥυ) (Π) H(ϔϯϦʔ) () Wb(Σʔό)
(Τ) C(Ϋʔϩϯ) (Φ) Hz(ϔϧπ) (Χ) T(ςεϥ)
20 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) LΔI
Δt (Π) LΔt
ΔI () LΔIΔt (Τ) L 1 ΔIΔt
(Φ) −LΔI
Δt (Χ) −LΔt
ΔI (Ω) −LΔIΔt (Ϋ) −L 1 ΔIΔt
21 ɼ 22 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) E
R+r (Π) E
R−r () E R +E
r (Τ) E R−E
r (Φ) E
r −E R (Χ) E
R (Ω)
E
r (Ϋ) ER (έ) Er (ί) E(R+r)
23 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) LE
2R (Π) LE2
2R () LE2
2R2 (Τ) LE
2(R+r) (Φ)
LE2 2(R+r)2
(Χ) LE
2r (Ω) LE2
2r (Ϋ) LE2
2r2 (έ)
LE2
2(R+r) (ί)
LE 2(R+r)2
24 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) R
rE (Π) r
RE () R+r
r E (Τ) R+r
R E (Φ) E (Χ) −R
rE (Ω) −r
RE (Ϋ) −R+r
r E (έ) −R+r
R E (ί) −E
分 修正日:2020年6月4日 午後2時59分
特奨-No.3
8
― 22 ―
25 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ด͍ͯ͡Δͱ͖ͱൺͯ໌Δ͘ޫΔ (Π) ด͍ͯ͡Δͱ͖ͱಉ͡໌Δ͞ͰޫΔ () ด͍ͯ͡Δͱ͖ͱൺͯ҉͘ޫΔ
(Τ) ফ͑Δ
(Φ) Ұॠ໌Δً͖͘ɼͦͷޙด͍ͯ͡Δͱ͖ͱಉ͡໌Δ͞ʹͳΔ (Χ) Ұॠ໌Δً͖͘ɼͦͷޙด͍ͯ͡Δͱ͖ͱΑΓ҉͘ޫΓଓ͚Δ (Ω) Ұॠ໌Δً͖͘ɼͦͷޙফ͑Δ
26 ͷղ܈
(Ξ)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E
(Π)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E .......
...
.... ... .... ........
...................
()
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E
......... ....... ............. . ...
.....
(Τ)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E .......
...
.... ... .... ........
. ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
..
...
(Φ)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E
...................
(Χ)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E ......... ....... .............
....
...............
(Ω)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E
....
.....
(Ϋ)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E
. ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.....
(έ)
t[s]
V[V]
t1 t3
0 E
−E ......... ....... .............
. ...
...
...
...
...
...
...
.....
t3
...
...
...
.........
t3
..................
t3
..................
III
࣍ͷจͷ 27 ʙ 35 ʹೖΕΔͷʹ࠷దͨ͠ΛɼͦΕͧΕͷղ܈ͷத͔ΒҰͭͣͭબɻ
ɹ࣭Λߏ͢Δݪࢠࢠɼ௨ৗɼܹ͘͠ཚࡶʹӡಈ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜ͷݪࢠࢠͷӡಈΛ 27 ͱ͍͏ɻ 28 ɼ͜ͷ 27 ͷܹ͠͞Λ͋ΒΘ͢ཧྔͰ͋Δɻৗͷݴ༿Ͱɼ 28 Λ Լ͛Δ͜ͱΛʮྫྷ͢ʯɼ 28 Λ্͛Δ͜ͱΛʮ͢Δ(ԹΊΔ)ʯͳͲͱදݱ͢Δɻ ɹ࣭Λ͢Δͱ࣭෦ͷ 27 ͷΤωϧΪʔ͕େ͖͘ͳΔɻ௨ৗͷ࣭Λɼݻମͷঢ়ଶ͔
Β͍ͯ͘͠ͱɼӷମͷঢ়ଶʹͳΓɼ͞Βʹؾମͷঢ়ଶͱมԽ͢Δɻ͜Ε֎෦͔Βମʹ 27 ͷΤωϧΪʔ͕ྲྀೖ͠ɼݪࢠɾࢠͷ 27 ͕ܹ͘͠ͳΔ͔ΒͰ͋Δɻٯʹɼ࣭Λྫྷ
͢ͱ࣭෦ͷ 27 ͷΤωϧΪʔ͕খ͘͞ͳΔɻ௨ৗͷ࣭Λɼؾମͷঢ়ଶ͔Βྫྷ͍ͯ͠
͘ͱɼӷମͷঢ়ଶʹͳΓɼ͞Βʹݻମͷঢ়ଶͱมԽ͢Δɻ͜Ε࣭෦ͷ 27 ͷΤωϧ Ϊʔ͕֎෦ྲྀग़͢Δ͔ΒͰ͋Δɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹɼ࣭ͱ֎෦ͱͷؒΛग़ೖΓͯ͠ 28 ঢ়ଶ ͷมԽΛҾ͖ى͜͢ 27 ͷΤωϧΪʔΛͱ͍͍ɼͦͷྔΛ 29 ͱ͍͏ɻͦͷ୯Ґɼࣄ
ӡಈΤωϧΪʔͳͲͱಉ͡δϡʔϧ(J) Ͱ͋Δɻ·ͨɼݻମɾӷମɾؾମͷ3ͭͷঢ়ଶΛ 30 ͱ͍͏ɻ
ɹ 28 ͷҟͳΔମΛ৮͓ͤͯ͘͞ͱɼ 28 ͷߴ͍ମ͔Βग़͕ͨɼ 28 ͷ͍ମʹ
ೖΓɼ 28 ͷߴ͍ମͷ 28 ͕Լ͕Γɼ 28 ͷ͍ମͷ 28 ্͕Δɻͦͯ͠ɼ࠷ऴతʹ
྆ମͷ 28 ͕͘͠ͳΓɼ྆ମؒͰͷΤωϧΪʔͷҠಈ͕ͳ͘ͳΔɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳঢ়ଶ Λ 31 ͱ͍͏ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹɼ 28 ͷߴ͍ମͱ 28 ͷ͍ମΛ৮ͤͨ͞Γࠞͥ߹ͤͨΓ
ͨ͠߹ɼ 28 ͷߴ͍ମ͔Βग़ͨ 29 ɼ 28 ͷ͍ମʹೖͬͨ 29 ʹ͍͠ɻ͜ͷ
ؔΛ 32 ͱ͍͏ɻ
ɹͯ͜͜͞Ͱɼ 32 Λద༻ͯ͠ɼҎԼͷΛղ͍ͯΈΑ͏ɻ
ɹʮ༰ྔͷແࢹͰ͖Δ༰ثʹ140 gͷਫΛೖΕɼ͠Β͔ͯ͘͠ΒਫԹΛଌఆͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɼ 15.0◦CͰ͋ͬͨɻൺͷΘ͔Βͳ͍࣭ྔ100 gͷۚଐΛ80.0◦C·ͰԹΊͯɼ͜ͷਫͷதʹೖ
Εͯɼ͠Β͘͢ΔͱɼਫԹ͕19.0◦Cʹͳͬͨͱ͢Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖ͷۚଐͷൺԿJ/(g·K)
͔ΛٻΊΑɻͨͩ͠ɼਫͷൺΛ4.2 J/(g·K)ͱ͠ɼۚଐͱਫͱͷؒͷΈͰɼ 29 ͷΓͱ Γ͕ߦΘΕΔͷͱ͢Δɻʯ
ɹ͜ͷͰɼۚଐ͕ 28 ͷߴ͍ମʹରԠ͢ΔɻۚଐͷൺΛc[J/(g·K)]ͱ͢Δͱɼ 28 ͷߴ͍ମ͔Βग़ͨ 29 ɼ 33 g·KʹcΛ͔͚Δ͜ͱͰٻΊΒΕΔɻҰํɼ͜ͷͰɼ ਫ͕ 28 ͷ͍ମʹରԠ͠ɼ 28 ͷ͍ମʹೖͬͨ 29 ɼ 34 JͰ͋Δɻ͕ͨͬ͠
ͯɼ 32 ΑΓɼc= 35 J/(g·K)ͱٻΊΒΕΔɻͳ͓ɼܭࢉͷ༗ޮࣈ2ܻͱ͢Δɻ
分 修正日:2020年6月4日 午後2時59分
特奨-No.3
10 ― 24 ―
27 ɼ 28 ɼ 29 ɼ 30 ɼ 31 ɼ 32 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ॏྗ (Π) Թ () ྔ
(Τ) ฏߧ (Φ) ి (Χ) ࣭ͷࡾଶ (Ω) ӡಈ (Ϋ) ைࣚ (έ) ྔͷอଘ
33 ɼ 34 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 2.4×102 (Π) 2.4×103 () 2.4×104
(Τ) 6.1×102 (Φ) 6.1×103 (Χ) 6.1×104
(Ω) 6.5×102 (Ϋ) 6.5×103 (έ) 6.5×104
35 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 3.9×10−1 (Π) 3.9×100 () 3.9×101
(Τ) 2.6×10−1 (Φ) 2.6×100 (Χ) 2.6×101
2020ಛݱԠੜusing pr2015ˏTakamaruฏ3111݄2016࣌ 48
ɹɹɹɹɹཧ
(ղ൪߸ 1 ʙ 29 )
I
࣍ͷจͷ 1 ʙ 10 ʹೖΕΔͷʹ࠷దͨ͠ΛɼͦΕͧΕͷղ܈ͷத͔ΒҰͭͣͭબɻ
ɹຎࡲͷ͋Δਫฏͳচͷ্ʹ࣭ྔmͷശA͕੩ࢭ͓ͯ͠ΓɼுྗT1ͰਫฏʹҾͬுͬͨͱ
͜Ζɼਤ1ͷΑ͏ʹҰఆͷՃa1Ͱಈ͖ͩͨ͠ɻಈ͖ͩͨ࣌͠ࠁΛt= 0ͱ͠ɼശAͷਐ ߦํʢਤ1Ͱࠨ͔ΒӈͷํʣΛਖ਼ͱ͢ΔɻҎԼͰɼॏྗՃͷେ͖͞Λgͱ͢Δɻ ɹ͜ͷͱ͖ɼശAͱচͷؒͷಈຎࡲΛμAͱ͢ΔͱശAʹ͔͔ΔຎࡲྗFAͷେ͖͞ɼ
1 Ͱ͋Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖ശAͷӡಈํఔࣜ 2 ͱͳΔɻശA࣌ࠁt=t1·Ͱͷؒʹ 3
͚ͩҠಈ͠ɼͦͷؒʹຎࡲྗ͕ͨ͠ࣄͷେ͖͞ 4 Ͱ͋Δɻ
ɹ࣍ʹɼ੩ࢭ͍ͯ͠Δ࣭ྔmͷശAʹɼ࣭ྔ͕ಉ͕ͩ͡ɼচͱͷຎࡲ͕ҟͳΔശBΛ
͞Lͷ͍ܰࢳͰͨΔ·ͳ͍Α͏ʹͭͳ͗ɼுྗT2ͰਫฏʹҾͬுͬͨͱ͜Ζɼਤ2ͷΑ͏ʹ ࢳ͕ͨΔΉ͜ͱͳ͘ɼͯ͢ͷശ͕ҰఆͷՃa2Ͱಈ͖ͩͨ͠ɻಈ͖ͩͨ࣌͠ࠁΛt= 0 ͱ͠ɼശAͱശBͷਐߦํʢਤ2Ͱࠨ͔ΒӈͷํʣΛਖ਼ͱ͢Δɻ
ɹശAͱচͷؒͷಈຎࡲΛμAɼശBͱচͱͷؒͷಈຎࡲΛμBɼശAͱശBΛ݁
Ϳࢳʹ͔͔Δுྗͷେ͖͞ΛTABͱ͢ΔͱɼശAͷӡಈํఔࣜ 5 ɼശBͷӡಈํఔࣜ
6 ͱͳΔɻ͜ͷͱ͖ɼࢳͷுྗͷେ͖͞TAB 7 ͱͳΓɼ࣌ࠁt=t2ͷͱ͖ͷശA
͓ΑͼശBͷ͞v2 8 ͱͳΔɻ
ɹ࣌ࠁt=t2ͷͱ͖ʹҾͬுΔͷΛΊͨͱ͜ΖɼശAͱശBͷؒͷࢳ͕ͨΔΈͳ͕Βຎࡲ
ྗʹΑͬͯݮͯ͠ശAശB੩ࢭͨ͠ɻ͜ͷ͜ͱ͔ΒശAͱശBͷಈຎࡲʹ 9 ͷ͕ؔ͋ΓɼҾͬுΔͷΛΊ͔ͯΒ੩ࢭ͢Δ·ͰͷؒʹശAͱശB͕৮͠ͳ͍ͨΊʹ
ɼ࣌ࠁt=t2ͷͱ͖ͷശA͓ΑͼശBͷ͞v2Λ༻͍ͯ͋ΒΘ͢ͱL > 10 Ͱ͋Δඞ ཁ͕͋Δɻ
修正日:2019年11月21日 午後2時22分 特奨-No.3
(解答用紙の選択欄に「物理①」を必ず記入・マークすること。)
物 理 ①
77 ― 26 ―
物 理 ①(生命健康科・現代教育学部)
࣭ྔm ശA
FA
T1
ਤ1
ࢳͷ͞L ࣭ྔm
TAB TAB
ശA
FA
T2
࣭ྔm ശB
FB
ਤ2
1 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) μAmg (Π) mg () μAmg
2 (Τ)
μAm g
2 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ma1=T1−μAmg (Π) ma1=T1+μAmg
() ma1=T1−mg (Τ) ma1=T1+mg
(Φ) ma1=T1−μAmg
2 (Χ) ma1=T1+μAmg 2
(Ω) ma1=T1−μAm
g (Ϋ) ma1=T1+μAm g
3 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) (T1+μAmg)t12
2m (Π)
(T1−μAmg)t12
2m ()
(T1+mg)t12
2m (Τ)
(T1−mg)t12
2m
(Φ) (T1+μAmg)t12
4m (Χ)
(T1−μAmg)t12
4m (Ω)
(T1+μAmg)t1
4m (Ϋ)
(T1−μAmg)t1
4m
4 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) μA(T1+mg)gt12 (Π) μA(T1−μAmg)gt1
4 ()
μA(T1+μAmg)gt1
4
(Τ) μA(T1−μAmg)gt12
2 (Φ)
μA(T1+μAmg)gt12
2 (Χ) μA(T1−mg)gt12
5 ɼ 6 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ma2=T2−μAm+TAB (Π) ma2=TAB−μBm () ma2=T2−μAmg+ 2TAB (Τ) ma2= 2TAB−μBmg (Φ) ma2=T2−μAmg−TAB (Χ) ma2=TAB−μBmg (Ω) ma2=T2+μAmg−TAB (Ϋ) ma2=TAB+μBmg
7 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) T2−(μA+μB)mg
2 (Π) T2−(μA−μB)g () T2−(μA+μB)mg (Τ) T2−(μA−μB)mg
2 (Φ)
T2−(μA+μB)mg
4 (Χ) T2−(μA−μB)mg
8 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) {T2−(μA+μB)mg}t2
2m (Π)
{T2+ (μA−μB)mg}t2
2m ()
{T2−2mg}t2
4m
(Τ) {T2−2mg}t22
4m (Φ)
{T2−(μA+μB)mg}t22
2m (Χ)
{T2+ (μA+μB)mg}t22
2m
修正日:2019年11月21日 午後2時22分 特奨-No.3
79 ― 28 ―
9 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) μA< μB (Π) μA=μB () μA> μB
10 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) (μA+μB)v2
2μAμBg (Π) 2μAμB(μA−μB)gv2 () 2μAμB(μA+μB)gv22
(Τ) (μA−μB)v22
2μAμBg (Φ)
(μA+μB)v22
2μAμBg (Χ)
(μA−μB)v2
2μAμBg
II
࣍ͷจͷ 11 ʙ 20 ʹೖΕΔͷʹ࠷దͨ͠ΛɼͦΕͧΕͷղ܈ͷத͔ΒҰͭͣͭબɻ
ɹ߅ͷ྆ͷిѹV ͱྲྀΕΔిྲྀI͓Αͼ߅Rͱͷؒʹɼ 11 ͷ๏ଇͱݺΕΔ V= 12 ͷ͕ؔ͋Δɻ
ɹਤͷճ࿏ʹ͍ͭͯɼͦΕͧΕͷ߅ͷ྆ʹՃΘΔిѹͱྲྀΕΔిྲྀΛٻΊΔɻࢠbc
ؒͷ߹߅Rbc߅R2ɼR3ͱR4ͷฒྻଓͳͷͰɼRbc= 13 ͷ͕ؔ͋Δɻ࣍ʹɼ
ࢠadؒͷ߹߅Radɼ߅R1ɼRbcͱR5ͷྻଓͱΈͳ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͷͰɼ Rad= 14 ͷ͕ؔ͋Δɻ͜ͷճ࿏ͷిѹVadͷిݯ͔ΒྲྀΕग़ΔిྲྀIaɼIa= 15 Ͱ͋
Δɻ
ɹ͍·ɼ߅R1ɼR2ɼR3ɼR4ɼR5 ʹྲྀΕΔిྲྀΛͦΕͧΕI1ɼI2ɼI3ɼI4ɼI5ͱ͢Δɻ ɹ͜͜ͰɼVad= 18 VɼR1= 600 ΩɼR2= 900 ΩɼR3= 1.2 kΩɼR4= 1.8 kΩɼR5= 200 Ω Ͱ͋Δͱ͢ΔɻI1= 16 mAͰ͋Γɼ߅R1ʹՃΘΔిѹV1ɼV1= 17 VͱͳΔɻͦ͠
ͯɼI3= 18 mAͰ͋Γɼ߅R3ʹՃΘΔిѹV3ɼV3= 19 VͱͳΔɻ
ɹ·ͨɼిྲྀI1ɼI2ɼI3ɼI4ɼI5ͷؒʹ 20 ͷ͕ؔ͋Δɻ͜ͷؔճ࿏ͷbʹ͓
͍ͯྲྀΕࠐΉిྲྀͷ૯ྲྀΕग़͢ిྲྀͷ૯ʹ͍͜͠ͱΛҙຯ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜ͷ͜ͱΛΩ ϧώϗοϑͷୈ̍๏ଇͱ͍͏ɻ
a R1 b c d
R2
R3
R4
R5
Vad
ਤ
11 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ΦʔϜ (Π) ϑοΫ () ΤωϧΪʔอଘ (Τ) ࣹ (Φ) Ϩϯπ (Χ) ϑϨϛϯάͷࠨख
修正日:2019年11月21日 午後2時22分 特奨-No.3
81 ― 30 ―
12 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) R
I (Π)
R2
I ()
I
R (Τ)
I2 R
(Φ) R2I (Χ) RI (Ω) RI2 (Ϋ) 1
RI
13 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) R2+R3+R4 (Π) R2R3+R3R4+R4R2
R2R3R4
() 1 R2
+ 1 R3
+ 1 R4
(Τ) R2R3R4
R2+R3+R4
(Φ) R2+R3+R4
R2R3R4
(Χ) R2R3R4
R2R3+R3R4+R4R2
14 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) R1+Rbc+R5 (Π) R1Rbc+RbcR5+R5R1
R1RbcR5
() 1 R1
+ 1 Rbc
+ 1 R5
(Τ) R1RbcR5
R1+Rbc+R5
(Φ) R1+Rbc+R5
R1RbcR5
(Χ) R1RbcR5
R1Rbc+RbcR5+R5R1
15 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) VadRad (Π) Rad
Vad
() Vad
Rad
(Τ) 1
VadRad
(Φ) Vad2Rad (Χ) VadRad2 (Ω) Vad2 Rad
(Ϋ) R2ad Vad
16 ɼ 18 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 3.3 (Π) 5.0 () 6.7 (Τ) 10 (Φ) 13
17 ɼ 19 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 1.5 (Π) 3.0 () 4.5 (Τ) 5.0 (Φ) 6.0
(Χ) 7.2 (Ω) 9.0 (Ϋ) 10.8 (έ) 12 (ί) 18
20 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) I1=I2I3I4=I5 (Π) I1I5=I2I3I4 () I1=I2I3I4+I5
(Τ) I1=I2+I3+I4=I5 (Φ) I1+I5=I2+I3+I4 (Χ) I1=I2+I3+I4+I5
(Ω) I1=I2=I3=I4=I5 (Ϋ) I1I5=I2+I3+I4 (έ) I1+I5=I2I3I4
修正日:2019年11月21日 午後2時22分 特奨-No.3
83 ― 32 ―
III
࣍ͷจͷ 21 ʙ 29 ʹೖΕΔͷʹ࠷దͨ͠ΛɼͦΕͧΕͷղ܈ͷத͔ΒҰͭͣͭબɻ
ɹ࣭Λߏ͢Δݪࢠࢠɼ௨ৗɼܹ͘͠ཚࡶʹӡಈ͍ͯ͠Δɻ͜ͷݪࢠࢠͷӡಈΛ 21 ͱ͍͏ɻ 22 ɼ͜ͷ 21 ͷܹ͠͞Λ͋ΒΘ͢ཧྔͰ͋Δɻৗͷݴ༿Ͱɼ 22 Λ Լ͛Δ͜ͱΛʮྫྷ͢ʯɼ 22 Λ্͛Δ͜ͱΛʮ͢Δ(ԹΊΔ)ʯͳͲͱදݱ͢Δɻ ɹ࣭Λ͢Δͱ࣭෦ͷ 21 ͷΤωϧΪʔ͕େ͖͘ͳΔɻ௨ৗͷ࣭Λɼݻମͷঢ়ଶ͔
Β͍ͯ͘͠ͱɼӷମͷঢ়ଶʹͳΓɼ͞Βʹؾମͷঢ়ଶͱมԽ͢Δɻ͜Ε֎෦͔Βମʹ 21 ͷΤωϧΪʔ͕ྲྀೖ͠ɼݪࢠɾࢠͷ 21 ͕ܹ͘͠ͳΔ͔ΒͰ͋Δɻٯʹɼ࣭Λྫྷ
͢ͱ࣭෦ͷ 21 ͷΤωϧΪʔ͕খ͘͞ͳΔɻ௨ৗͷ࣭Λɼؾମͷঢ়ଶ͔Βྫྷ͍ͯ͠
͘ͱɼӷମͷঢ়ଶʹͳΓɼ͞Βʹݻମͷঢ়ଶͱมԽ͢Δɻ͜Ε࣭෦ͷ 21 ͷΤωϧ Ϊʔ͕֎෦ྲྀग़͢Δ͔ΒͰ͋Δɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹɼ࣭ͱ֎෦ͱͷؒΛग़ೖΓͯ͠ 22 ঢ়ଶ ͷมԽΛҾ͖ى͜͢ 21 ͷΤωϧΪʔΛͱ͍͍ɼͦͷྔΛ 23 ͱ͍͏ɻͦͷ୯Ґɼࣄ
ӡಈΤωϧΪʔͳͲͱಉ͡δϡʔϧ(J) Ͱ͋Δɻ·ͨɼݻମɾӷମɾؾମͷ3ͭͷঢ়ଶΛ 24 ͱ͍͏ɻ
ɹ 22 ͷҟͳΔମΛ৮͓ͤͯ͘͞ͱɼ 22 ͷߴ͍ମ͔Βग़͕ͨɼ 22 ͷ͍ମʹ
ೖΓɼ 22 ͷߴ͍ମͷ 22 ͕Լ͕Γɼ 22 ͷ͍ମͷ 22 ্͕Δɻͦͯ͠ɼ࠷ऴతʹ
྆ମͷ 22 ͕͘͠ͳΓɼ྆ମؒͰͷΤωϧΪʔͷҠಈ͕ͳ͘ͳΔɻ͜ͷΑ͏ͳঢ়ଶ Λ 25 ͱ͍͏ɻ͜ͷΑ͏ʹɼ 22 ͷߴ͍ମͱ 22 ͷ͍ମΛ৮ͤͨ͞Γࠞͥ߹ͤͨΓ
ͨ͠߹ɼ 22 ͷߴ͍ମ͔Βग़ͨ 23 ɼ 22 ͷ͍ମʹೖͬͨ 23 ʹ͍͠ɻ͜ͷ
ؔΛ 26 ͱ͍͏ɻ
ɹͯ͜͜͞Ͱɼ 26 Λద༻ͯ͠ɼҎԼͷΛղ͍ͯΈΑ͏ɻ
ɹʮ༰ྔͷແࢹͰ͖Δ༰ثʹ140 gͷਫΛೖΕɼ͠Β͔ͯ͘͠ΒਫԹΛଌఆͨ͠ͱ͜Ζɼ 15.0◦CͰ͋ͬͨɻൺͷΘ͔Βͳ͍࣭ྔ100 gͷۚଐΛ80.0◦C·ͰԹΊͯɼ͜ͷਫͷதʹೖ
Εͯɼ͠Β͘͢ΔͱɼਫԹ͕19.0◦Cʹͳͬͨͱ͢Δɻ͜ͷͱ͖ͷۚଐͷൺԿJ/(g·K)
͔ΛٻΊΑɻͨͩ͠ɼਫͷൺΛ4.2 J/(g·K)ͱ͠ɼۚଐͱਫͱͷؒͷΈͰɼ 23 ͷΓͱ Γ͕ߦΘΕΔͷͱ͢Δɻʯ
ɹ͜ͷͰɼۚଐ͕ 22 ͷߴ͍ମʹରԠ͢ΔɻۚଐͷൺΛc[J/(g·K)]ͱ͢Δͱɼ 22 ͷߴ͍ମ͔Βग़ͨ 23 ɼ 27 g·KʹcΛ͔͚Δ͜ͱͰٻΊΒΕΔɻҰํɼ͜ͷͰɼ ਫ͕ 22 ͷ͍ମʹରԠ͠ɼ 22 ͷ͍ମʹೖͬͨ 23 ɼ 28 JͰ͋Δɻ͕ͨͬ͠
21 ɼ 22 ɼ 23 ɼ 24 ɼ 25 ɼ 26 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) ॏྗ (Π) Թ () ྔ
(Τ) ฏߧ (Φ) ి (Χ) ࣭ͷࡾଶ (Ω) ӡಈ (Ϋ) ைࣚ (έ) ྔͷอଘ
27 ɼ 28 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 2.4×102 (Π) 2.4×103 () 2.4×104
(Τ) 6.1×102 (Φ) 6.1×103 (Χ) 6.1×104
(Ω) 6.5×102 (Ϋ) 6.5×103 (έ) 6.5×104
29 ͷղ܈
(Ξ) 3.9×10−1 (Π) 3.9×100 () 3.9×101
(Τ) 2.6×10−1 (Φ) 2.6×100 (Χ) 2.6×101
修正日:2019年11月21日 午後2時22分 特奨-No.3
85 ― 34 ―
(注)この問題は,「化学②」の問題である。
解答用紙は,理科のマークシート1枚。
(解答用紙の選択欄に 「化学②」 を必ず記入・マークすること。)
化 学 ②
( 解答番号 1 ~ 32 )
Ⅰ
次の表は周期表の第2周期を表したものであり,表中の⒜~⒠はそれぞれある元素を示してい る。下の問い(問1~8)に答えよ。族 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
元素 ⒜ Be B ⒝ N ⒞ ⒟ ⒠
問1 次の文章の空欄Aには元素⒜~⒠のうちのいずれかが,空欄BおよびCにはそれぞれ数字 が入る。空欄A~Cに入れるのに最も適当な組み合わせを,下の解答群のア~カのうちから一 つ選べ。 1
ケイ素の同族元素である A は原子核に B 個の陽子をもつ。いずれの元素も最外殻に C 個の電子をもつ。
1 の解答群
A B C
ア b 4 4
イ b 6 4
ウ b 6 6
エ c 6 6
オ c 6 4
カ c 8 6