X線による古典新星の観測
全文
(2). . . . 171ῌ8501
(3) 3ῌ34ῌ1. e-mail: [email protected].
(4) . !"#$. %& '() *+, - ./
(5) 01 2345
(6) 6789 #:; <;=.>7?@9A%4 & . B923C3DEFG. HII. JKLM NDOPQRS7& T UV/#WX <;YZ X [\]9^ _`aM8b7& BUcde5fVfV ghi9^_jIk lmn9ope X [qr^_s; tuvV87 X [9^_wmx#y7C3z{|}#~8 U9_z{9OP5 & B9 T k 9^_78 '() ./M8QD X [\]9#3 9#M& c e<I^_~ D5 ¡8'() 9 X [^_%78 k e ¢)9#i£¤¥ & !f. 1. . 1p O. ,C3 -r. Vi+V. i+E2.G&T.
(7) . CP 34P#-1 5. !"#. k'. $%&'()*+,-. (n. EG3 -"#6G. (./0123 456789:;. (n 347GP". < 1572 =>?@ABCDEFG. 89C3 :|/;<G. H567. I EJK.L :5M. P=>% ?. N1KO (nova stella) PQRK.SP"# . S3 ?GP _-17K. . S. @X,-(¡ H¢ 1aI £¤D1. 1). &TC/0U1V PWX-(O3. Y Z[. \O"# (super no-. vae), (classical. novae), (dwarf. 10 A¥¦§
(8) C H¢ 1bI3 _. B"#g¦§"(¨C H¢ 1cῌdI ¦P. novae) 1SP]"'.3 ^1. ©§. _. H¢ 1eI3 S-#. T`EaT3. b cCd e !fg. ª@©!C1VP. 3 K"K _. %&. p*. P³(I ¦P©§. (nPv,wx Hyz -I &! f.{G3 !f . |/P}~0/ . &KO ]-(O3 GP. P 103 ¼. P7½. . 7G.®GKSP¯u#-. . q1rsi+EtuI PC3 STK(. «DE. ? -"#¬FC/. "hG3 S-##EijP c$ k'ElOm.K((n H)o. Yg. °±"g²"#gH ´. µ. ?. c9K"+,-CO3 S. &TC!f. JK¶]-.. LMPN·C¸¹ O5EJº3 ,-(n. |/E»ºX O 457.
(9) ·1. J4IJ¸¹&.
(10) . #h& IJ 0UZ1. Ia . TUb1.1. !"#. $%!& '()* + Ia . !b & 0tuv . ,-./01! 2340567. 78k.K1N h!&. 89:;.<=/>10?@ +&. 5601c.1!hN. A0 BCD4EFGH +IJ. p^j#3) IJ4K. K 56LM.K/1N OP. hpO56knK 0¡. Q.R& PS IJTUV0WXY. !b hp +& "/" IJ. Z["O\].^_1& IJ. (1) ¢|}£U¤¥ (2) TUV. ! `abc de bBf g40. ¦§Mb8 (3) 0¨©#de ª«. ch& ij# Z[klmMno[. 0¬h!hN"x/ o®4bL^. 0pq/rs1/p"h& ^ . BO~¯°±²x#/j& A. iN0tuvbw[xy IJp. 0 k.K1N ¢|¡³«. 56z2) 780{
(11) "#h|}~b+. !j#h X z IJ° . & A0 v f IJ. ´µ#h!¶ &. TU0N 78$p 458. º»¼. 2010 ½ 7 ».
(12) X ' CCD O ) (XIS) X ' O ) (HXD). 2. X
(13). Ep{B|R j.7kX.M]M.
(14)
(15) . - <,7Y/. ) . . ^_lH`a- X 'bc$ . .
(16)
(17) !" #
(18) $%&'. ,7( BB& s(tNu C. ( ) *. ^_l7de() X '. +,*-. . bc@AfAghPi/ jk0. /0
(19)
(20). j 0lmn *PoR.&R7. . . 12.345&!( 61&. 78"! 1". . |.. . ? BB&p/0 3 qr V X 'bcs0-. 9:;&#$)+/</<= >. . ?!@A)' %&/.0 )7. G$ ῌ2.1 tuv X ' ¡¢ 1 £¤. BB X 'C7D0. EFGHA. w¥¦^?§ bc 2.2 t X ' ¡1῍10 £. -.IJK@L /@/ (M&. ¤w¥¦^§ bc 2.3 tu X ' ¡10 £¤. X '(NO)BH+-N PQC. w¥¦^?.§ bcῌ¨ s(tNu C. . . (= RSTU&V.. WK/0-@ 2004 *X.Y+,7ZT [\]^C&-_.&R /`a0b1/ 0 2C 3cd45"ef 'g:T ^. 76&0/ X '7hij.7k8. 9:;.. &<= )=>7'?/. 4)῍6). EF W)@AfA. xyG.z©( 2.1. X . &^( {|}p~ /0eTª7«)/ ¬Nef '&#$ ^_l¬&VNj. ef 'g:T^&#/.-.ld@. &.0r ef '®mn&n. K-A+B73cdmno. N-R )&k(N ¡R 1b§. (. C,0DREpqr0 2005 *. W ¬M7 _-&A/ bc¯:. s(tNu C+-_.&R vFw. Umn3.°6'uv X '7k±(. fxy z:^fC{B|} X. ¡R 1c῍d§ /0&V I²+. 'C 3 BG-0 BB T[\. ³/J ¡R 1e§ I;~T. ]^C. ´: ¡Wd@AW*§ {|}µ". :~-H/ I. J7KnLVqr0. VN¶( .{|}p~,. & c. VN "+µ"/^. M-7N/ T[\]^C&O. ( ( ª7«)(0r(. O X '&O)0P . ·-N-0r i@A³/J . } X 'C+O. cd&3N- uv X '&bcld. NQDR@@. X 'M'TU^7+;f7. "E(0r {|}µ". RR /`+0-C. ¸¹r"-º7+G7)῍9). S. pT )K/BB UV= 7 *WXMY. (Y7. Z[0 -@+ s(tNu C \( 103 ¼. 7½. /@/ WU0µnl0;~T´:R. (89/. .B*" Y» X 'nldB0R 459.
(21) c2. V)MWX &'<K 2005 Suzaku J0105S72 . X %¤¥4) XIS +, < K 6 0.2ῌ2.0 ¦ q / § ¨ h g .. 3©H ªJ.I%
(22) +,-. .«¬ A B
(23) A o)*J .}83^)®1. c3.
(24) . V) M WX & ' < K ` Suzaku J 0105S72 . X %Fefgh '¼ ( X % `6*i j=½D.0 }~/0.oP. ! ". 6
(25) 6 X %Fefgh. #$ X %&'
(26) . 96 -{.'. |.3^)}~/0. ()*+,-./0123 4*. .3` bc 3d -{.'#$96. . 3 5 . .( X %.
(27) . * 6.
(28) . j
(29) . |<].
(30) .7896:;<6=. /* . 1o -{.'. 3> ? 5 @3*AB. #$2o . |
(31) }l%. . .CDEF3G)*
(32) HIJ . 33* /0~o*. 28 KLML&' 100 NO0. }~/0. K 4.1.596 |. . .l%
(33) -{.'.13 *. *P'QR 1E0102S72 .. 3? .TU V)MWX &'.
(34) XIS +,-<*}%.Fef. <* 2005 8 Y. X %Z[\]3. gh96 |.l%3 80 6%Oz ). ^) 3_῍ ` Suzaku J0105S72. *o. 1. a bc 2d XIS +,- X %Fef. 0( X %. j.7w5y |. gh bc 3d
(35) i jk! ",*. .l%
(36) 6v-{.'.1 W. .#$l%m&n !*
(37) op'P'. )* 6.*89 196 .-. j4*3^* . {.'
(38) :;. 1.2 ,.13vT<. V)MWX &'.TU ,) X %. 34) -{.'.1
(39) ='>.3. " qr 46s* X %&'.! "#$. )*>?@14* b1 3d A. 3)t? o (a) PW`.
(40) ( X %B8}%3v V). X % (b) *+<KuWv 1,000. MWX &'.C3 D¡9 E.FG. ,O0.\]3 (c) .wxy
(41) 3 "YOz. -{.'.13 *3¢£. 96.( X %. 4). . 4*3!69 ῍1 V)MWX &'.¯ .°I
(42) ¤¥.±D b²yD³Cd o´K. X %&'5tµ¶o . J.4 bvW
(43) ·d 4* .]§o&D¸WLMK P .` S/N 5.} X %Fe fgh.¹o V)MWX &'.µ²yD³C3º¡H»NO4* 460. YQ. 2010 7 Y.
(44) 4. 2.2. Y 88 H _ X /-¡¢D' V458 Vul £¤) _ £¤ ¥\>m } 2 R¦§ T V ¨<©`3) X /£¤ }~i d XIS N-L' 0.2ῌ5.0 HIDª« ML¬K®X). X
(45). 5. Y 88 H }~i d-`3 D' V458 Vul X /klLM) ]¯: °±P²³
(46) ]´2@D1~12µ/ ¶^D'). 1e
(47) . +W(=9D') 1
(48) klLM.
(49)
(50) . V n b >oi?p) f' Z[.
(51) . !"#. \]@<ABP+WCqf
(52) ./*. $%&'() *(
(53) +,. AB T"
(54) X /_DrsD' ii. -./* 01'. 2ftu%&'(11))
(55). )
(56) 2. f'+W v$& klLMn ?p. 345) 6 78. *i
(57) w22E)Fx T`3
(58) yi9.
(59)
(60) 9# 8 7:;<
(61) 2) . +, z'(). *(
(62) ./* . f{
(63) X|) }~i d XIS N. !=
(64) >(. 2
(65) X /->'@9i2ibNG. ./* ?( . 2) 1 H()42n -`3'
(66) . @'AB"CDE !=#F2. I2J-o@K2klLMbL. G "2) ./* $%HIJK. ') ' ' fM NO
(67) }~i d. LM&'()*)-+ND'-
(68) O. -<Z[\]+WPQ/R. P*)Q2,RS- T"SU.V. A)
(69) 2007 7 8 8 H S T". D'
(70) X /+WXYZ[\]0. V458 Vul 2007 7fT, aD. ) ^& 1 X /2_`3
(71) ./*. '12), 13)) Ld UH`3- X /. Pa4b=cb5. N2 *b
(72) `3V
(73). 26-5). 10 18 H e=( X /N 14)) . ". SU. X /+W
(74) 1992 7 ROSAT. LdklLM gi῍2
(75) <Z[\. d-e=(aD'10)) f' g X /. ]+WW() >f- ' '. 8h-9i
(76) e:j `3D'). }~i dX(
(77) 11 4 H Y. X /klLM _m ;<Z[\]. 88 H YZH[`3* 4) L. ῍2 klLM }g ·:M¸KX_ª¹#`f
(78) ab }c ¹#º2f» d) T 103 ¼. T7½. 461.
(79)
(80)
(81) #. !". $ 5%& '( ) *
(82) +,- . ./ 15)0 *1
(83) 234 +,- 5)60789:"# 5)& ;#<=">*?@' A
(84) BCDEF*"< G
(85) HIJ9& X ')K9 . ! ")7*L !#
(86) MNI#$. );0%O1. !&P'0(QG*& :. ;#RR
(87) S) T*+ U X ,V#I
(88) WXYZ[ \0]^L-)'; # 2.3. 6. GH c 9 PN) $µ% ?@'" $¶% X #·¸e V2491 Cyg ¹s& ?@' ¹s Rt( W [ Lº»)K9 V ¼E½;& X ¹s WXYZ[ \ XIS m<# 0.2ῌ12.0 £y5 ¤ $5.0ῌ7.0 £y5¤ uZ% /p0] &. 9"_.0&. X
(89) . S"RST)K!He20), 21)& GH. 2.2 /#
(90) T*+I0+"12)
(91) 2. N) ?@'#O1UG*V'WPEe. 343`40aG1*9:"05bG. 24) , G H X $Y M Z 1 e% p . & c%A0+"6dX9:"
(92) e. /p#I X PEe22)ῌ24)& )60. 9?78"G1fg9
(93) T*+3. *[\*
(94) ) q*vBJ9. `4#he9i95:j#J9& *Z7. "@Ae925)& s:#RR
(95) H]N. 0+kl ;
(96) X ,Vm<e. WXYZ[ \)K9^;_`)!.
(97) n op95hq*=r"e1*. & \ GHN)a> b. 9 & G G
(98) T*+ sKtm<. @;0*
(99) c 5 PN;#:u#. S>I*& T*+3`4)K1he. ) Z U * X ῍2 m < ) G. 95:j
(100) ? ) @Ae1*917)&. 24), 26)& RR ^{)d¡e0d<G
(101) WX. u
(102) :5"vB"Cwx )K9. YZ[ \#GH 9 PN" 29 PN)s¢c. EyyE,V=r
(103) RS Oph $2006 Dz. fP^;0 $ 6%& s<=
(104) GH. 27 *{+% V2672 Oph $2009 Dz27. 9 PN)c 70 £y5¤ u#g29¥. *{+% 4;#PEe1*918), 19)& e. F,Vm<) G $ 7%& GH 29 P. )*n opu#he5J. N;#
(105) :,V i¦G1*& 0. L
(106) 0U X F|#;
(107) ,V"G1m<e. U X F|#§j ¥. 9 }#J9& s0"^9)
(108) 0U X F.
(109) ,V $2.2 /0¨k% # lm#. 16). h. hF
(110) *©. |0~*n op|#;0GH. n#
(111) RR ;
(112) ,V"<G6)&. N )tIJJ9& : ; )O. T*+GH#n op5he1*. 1KG*
(113) 0U X F|#0 9. 9=r0O17 ª«#J9& :,V. WXYZ[ \ HXD m<m<LO9. n op ¥. IG*&. #op^9® ¯he5. :tGM
(114) V2491 Cyg $2008 D Z 3t{NO+% 2008 D 4 10 P)Q 462. ¬ 0 "
(115) 0+. EyyE,V# lm#. *& v°. <±)K9h
(116) q²³E+E´r,V vwx. 2010 D 7 .
(117) = X 2. b*B CcD
(118) d. EefB5g
(119) h i*U3jklm5n3 <Fo Pp G5qg X r0H8 IA J1stuv&KQwL,* xq ,MI
(120) B" B -N C O&fB-B RS N,y!y)=2zA P{::QQi*M 7. G5B 9 Yq !"# $2, V2491 Cyg X 6W 70 3¹ KºWy 9 X .N¶ bM»=Bi *. ῐ. ῏. RS|* RM45&KQB B}S"T+2*"~,. !"# $7 ,y!y=?*.
(121) . U2V*"~, mt. . $W7 -*=5g:X.
(122) !"# $
(123) %. 2YZQ,* vWr2. &'
(124) ()* U Sco. z (AAVSO), W r V 7 . +,-./ U 0 12345. (VSNET), YWr2z[\ (VSOLJ), T. 675 !"# $ %8. ]E B# ^7 | N. 9 X :; :
(125) 8,*. 2z_`"Za <|. . * =^_r2bV*"~. 3. ῍. ῌ. ,c:T]E B# ^7. ῎. < =. Za ! >? X . 2A7d Pe y. ?*@2 " X A
(126) . fg¡¢h~i£¤ j. 9 X
(127) 9 X B #$. klm.¥no/¦ y Pe§. %C&ADE' (F) GHIJ). R S z Jan-Uwe Ness Jeremy J..
(128) A*K)+ ,"L &-. Drake Y¨¤p ©l qªr. B :
(129) M X .. «stR uvw Eric D. Miller Pe. N
(130) 2 OP/Q =RS T. .,y!yx¬~yz. UVWX7.NYZ0[& !"#. { )|}~K v c ®. $12 %Q"\B 3]?. ¯> /¤° RS?*,"_. * 45 =6. :±P V*"~,²³´. 7 X $2 : 89 ^. 57 (ESAC) Za | RS. _2:`;<:;. YE µB¶·*¸,. =>aQ?=23?@AM. Q . ?? 103 ¼. 7½. 463.
(131) ῎῍῏ῌ 1) Brahe T., 1573, De nova et nullius aevi memoria prius visa stella iam pridem anno a nato Christo 1572 mense novembri primium conspecta 2) Hess V. F., 1912, Phys. Z. 13, 1084 3) Duquennoy A., Mayor M., 1991, A&A 248, 485 4) Takei D., Tsujimoto M., Kitamoto S., Morii M., Ebisawa K., Maeda Y., Miller E. D., 2008, PASJ 60, S231 5) Tsujimoto M., Takei D., Drake J. J., Ness J.-U., Kitamoto S., 2009, PASJ 61, S69 6) Takei D., Tsujimoto M., Kitamoto S., Ness J.-U., Drake J. J., Takahashi H., Mukai K., 2009, ApJL 697, L54 7) Hachisu I., Kato M., 2005, ApJ 631, 1094 8) Hachisu I., Kato M., 2006, ApJS 167, 59 9) Hachisu I., Kato M., 2010, ApJ, 709, 680 10) Lloyd H. M., O’Brien T. J., Bode M. F., Predehl P., Schmitt J. H. M. M., Truemper J., Watson M. G., Pounds K. A., 1992, Nature 356, 222 11) Mukai K., Ishida M., 2001, ApJ 551, 1024 12) Nakano S., Kadota K., Waagen E., Swierczynski S., Komorous M., King R., Bortle J., 2007, IAU Circ. 8861, 2 13) Samus N. N., 2007, IAU Circ. 8863, 2 14) Drake J. J., et al., 2007, The Astronomer’s Telegram 1246, 1 15) Smith R. K., Brickhouse N. S., Liedahl D. A., Raymond J. C., 2001, ApJ 556, L91 16) Koyama K., Petre R., Gotthelf E. V., Hwang U., Matsuura M., Ozaki., M., Holt S. S., 1995, Nature 378, 255 17) Tatische# V., Hernanz M., 2007, ApJL 663, 101 18) Rupen M. P., Mioduszewski A. J., Sokoloski J. L., 2008,. 464. ApJ 688, 559 19) Krauss Hartman. M. I., Rupen M. P., Mioduszewski A. J., 2009, The Astronomer’s Telegram 2195, 1 20) Nakano S., et al., 2008, IAU Circ. 8934, 1 21) Samus N. N., 2008, IAU Circ. 8934, 2 22) Ibarra A., Kuulkers E., 2008, The Astronomer’s Telegram 1473, 1 23) Ibarra A., et al., 2008, The Astronomer’s Telegram 1478, 1 24) Page K. L., et al., 2010, MNRAS 401, 121 25) Hachisu I., Kato M., 2009, ApJL 694, L103 26) Kuulkers E., et al., 2008, The Astronomer’s Telegram 1480, 1. X-ray Observations of Classical Novae Dai TAKEI Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3ῌ34ῌ1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171ῌ8501, Japan Abstract : Classical novae occur in binary systems consisting of a white dwarf and a late-type companion. Systematic studies with many samples are mandatory to elucidate the general picture of their evolutions, and X-ray observations are well-suited to understanding their nature. However, observing classical novae is di$cult because of their faintness and transient behavior. We have therefore conducted ToO observations with the Suzaku X-ray satellite, and have sought classical novae in archival data. In this article, we introduce our strategy and latest results on X-ray observations of classical novae.. ῍῏ῌῐ. 2010 ῎ 7 ῌ.
(132)
関連したドキュメント
Since locally closed functions with all point inverses closed have closed graphs [2], (c) implies
We aim at developing a general framework to study multi-dimensional con- servation laws in a bounded domain, encompassing all of the fundamental issues of existence,
R., Existence theorem of periodic positive solutions for the Rayleigh equation of retarded type, Portugaliae Math.. R., Existence of periodic solutions for second order
In [1, 2, 17], following the same strategy of [12], the authors showed a direct Carleman estimate for the backward adjoint system of the population model (1.1) and deduced its
The initial value problem for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with various cubic nonlinearities depending on v, v t , v x , v xx , v tx and having a suitable nonresonance
THEOREM 4.1 Let X be a non-empty convex subset of the locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space E, T an upper hemicontinuous mapping of X into 2 E’, T(x) is a non-empty
By using the Fourier transform, Green’s function and the weighted energy method, the authors in [24, 25] showed the global stability of critical traveling waves, which depends on
Rhoudaf; Existence results for Strongly nonlinear degenerated parabolic equations via strong convergence of truncations with L 1 data..