• 検索結果がありません。

シェークスピアにおける若干の不定詞関係詞節についての覚書

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

シェア "シェークスピアにおける若干の不定詞関係詞節についての覚書"

Copied!
14
0
0

読み込み中.... (全文を見る)

全文

(1)Title. シェークスピアにおける若干の不定詞関係詞節についての覚書. Author(s). 水野, 政勝. Citation. 北海道教育大学紀要. 人文科学・社会科学編, 53(2): 19-31. Issue Date. 2003-02. URL. http://s-ir.sap.hokkyodai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/123456789/754. Rights. Hokkaido University of Education.

(2) . 3巻 第2号 北海道教育大学紀要 (人文科学・社会科学編) 第5. 平成 15 年. de を出mdo Universi汐 of Educaロon 旧 皿 如i .2 salld sociaI Sciences) Vol .53 j , No ownm of Ho. Feb 1maly, 2003. 2 月. 1 1 Shakespeare 1at ive C1auses i ロfamt~a1 Re Jote on son [ le エ. A. 帽L JO ~[as欲【atsu 鰻Z l速h Lz Depa ds口cs 「 bmentof Eng ing t ld L山容じ l iage ar , , sapporo Campus 8502 5 3-1 Ho も直a ido Univers iけ of Educanon, Amosato 5- - , Sapporo oo2‐. シェークスピアにおける若干の不定詞関係詞節についての覚書. 水. 野. 政. 勝. 北海道教育大学札幌校英語学研究室. 1. lntroductionl. m Present‐day Eng互sh dences. 2 low fi ival clauses as postnlodi E) IUt ersin notm pl牡ases al ,infi. lat ive lat ive clauses where the re th re wi. coITesPon-. ion‐ t ln can be an ob ject of a prePosi Pronot. lo訳江1 Consider 化 l 1g exam[ples: e fol. ( ) 1. E ) The place. 締切 is me 山国versiげ. αt w 脳cれ to. { 2 } E ) This is a good instrument の沈ん. tar]3 g1 lest house ‐ rat w鏡ch you shomd s. ▼ ] t立e w 毎c九 の 肌e鯛“だ 頃bradon‐ 【項th w組ch they meas. 2 For{ l ) i mt t 1 ) a11d ( ・ e頭b yin 雌inidval clauses, since there are also ve道al , we can see sy鴎tactic f fonns such as:4. ) 企E) The P1ace (for you) Zo ( 3. ◎. E )a. 魂αッ (at ) is …. for them) to m 幻s“だ 晒brat ion w沈ん5 t pment ( r good inst. 2 1 )and( ) ike( 3 )aI1d は Unl }czm have m opdonal subject of the 通inidval clausein口oduced by ,( f we inαoduce たれ l. m option副. 1 ) al ld subject Preceded by たr to 雌inihval relaロve clauses in (. 6 ) i = Datorsin 航e )aI ince there are 禅マo d { 2 } 5 i茸erent subord Id{ ,s , we can see an m gr鑓mma観caローけ in{ 6 one clause.. ( 5 ) ぜE ). *The place αt w九ic兎 角r yo秘 to 郡αッ is me umversi坪 gl jest house ‐. 19.

(3) . 皿酬OMas曲atsu { 6 ) ぜE) *Thi s is a good instrtUmrent w沈ん wんZcれ たr 効em. ≠o me鯛”r ion. e vibrat. The 七 )and( 8 7 )i ion cannot be de- 夕Pe of eメロコression 弾ven in ( t s alsoinlproper, since the preposi fened as shown below:7. ( 7 ) αE )the place *zoん≠ぬ. わ sZの α≠. ( 8 ) E)the way *切れたれ to. do 錦. 粥8. The aロロ of thi l igate what forms 鑓r s paper is to i n vest e Possibl e as vahants m some rela口ve clauses. l o ’ ヒ l fも OA観ves9 m shakespeare widb a s plays .. 2. Data and method of c lass lfindtival constructions ify j無g the i〔. T垣s s棚dy is based. lysis ofi ival relat ive clauses where on an ana t n丘ni. me relat iviZed NP (not 1n. ) is an object of a preposihon, espec ly wi値 non‐personal al ial p廟ビase ltecedents such as 山ose de - tme notmg place inihvalrelaロve constnuction such as , bl this paper 値e mf , mezms and t. ( 2 ) ,and its eqmvalent eメロコression such. as. l are class迂ied 3 )and 嬢1 m(. lows as f ol :. Fonn 工 i ion 十 間ん止ん ‐ 1 t : Aぬtecedent … Prepos o 十 VP . .7. 1 ) 2 E. ) g ‐( ,(. Fonn ロ: Noun ( 1 i ion )… 7 t or Aぬtecedent 0 十 VP …Prepos. E‐g‐( 3) , ◎. Form l 1 ロ : Antecedent. “仰の け. 1 } a1ーd m(. Compound (師偽ereoれ, etc )- ‐ .筈o 十 VP. E‐ 9 ) g .(. As forthe w 庇 だ-compot皿ds mey were common 旗 those days as Traugot 1972 t( ) Points out: :155 , ,. “A1 temat立1g wi th Prepos沈めれ 十 wんたれ, 値ere developed. i 旗 later M□E ( ) the e e Eng五sh . ‐ Middl. form wれere 十 Preposz ions of th t js 七夕Pe are paltic山arly common 旗 位e sixteenth zoれ‐ Eコ ロゴress. ’ cenロメ 1y」. Goer lach ( 1991 l )a : 124 so chi虹acteltZes the zUんere-compomld in companson wi th other rela錠ve lows ol : pronouns as f. ”The mostf lat ive Pronouns were tんej wんなれ, 坊α≠ requent 丑modE re :( UんoGれJ and β [ i e ,Z .contact ‐ lause「; rarer al lusive tema鐘ves ly af fonowm g negat c ion,. ter s“cん) : 鯛 (almost exc ) ld ; も“≠ ( ; al ‐ .. - m avoid鑓1ce of cluumsy combmations of preposi口on 十 切れ沈ん, or pos『osed preposihons - ions [ i 切れere‐comb無at e ]” . . wんere‐compounds. Ryden ( 1966 ion of 鉱e form te ) makes pal紅c肌ar note of me al :233 lnat. m 噴出 non‐relative con-. ion [ i stmct e o in early sixteenm cenロロy Engロsh. Nowadays, however,the 切れere‐com pot口ld . .form l 1 3 is rega ded as archaic or obsolete occ田淵[ ng o i 土 l l r own language yin formal or 超igh-nr . ,. 20.

(4) . la口ve C1ausesin sh副;espe d口vaI Re A Note on so n行n l 1 mel そ紅e. ion here Let us give examQples in addi t rate 値e conespondence of form , in order to iuust. 皿 to. rom PE‐ o伍er forms α and ID quotmg instances f. { 9 ). 回. E) The King Cf .. Q D Cf‐. gave. h i I P 1紅Id. 1 4 切れereo九 to b比”α α 胤o 7 Iα郡e 77‐. E) He gave 故em land. oれ wん止ん zo Zかe蔓. E )廿. 丘f e you havedt got anyt表ing zo wor77. ead a clezm you l. 1 6 の o“≠ .. la口ve c lause cons i r le semant i iv副 re ider I Ume tr iPg t ic VVe can exal t l e sbnuc打ure of an in行n. l l as we. icrestれct ions on i ihg each for・ he syntact ly t r le fol ts use l lconsider esPecial as d ゴ ロ, we 頃d scuss ‐ ‐bq di lowmg Pomt i 韮 i ) ) ) as shovm below: s( v - ,( ,(m) and (. i )the 七 夕Pe of the non‐Personal antecedent: notln. D, or Pronotm. R) .. (Mo移れ α九蛇cede九云 ). Q 2 )( 月 L Z ▽T 4 6 36 3の ‐ ‐ ‐. No I Wi n go seeke/ Some Di tch, 切れeだ れ. ≠o. のe :. (Fro九○捗7 ) z α砺ecede九歩. ⑩ (亙84‐2‐150‐151 ) That 値ey may haue. ’ me i r wages , dmy paid em,/ 血]d some出血g ouer to re‐. member me by. 萱 ). ion たr i t l clause or not‐ i whether the PrePosi s used to express the subject of the mf萱口 t va lusively concerned Wi th fonn 口 because of the reasons considered CHOWever , 七hds is e×c ) above ‐. A rePresentative example is shown. 回 (0 翌 4 2 60 ) ‐62 ‐ ‐. below:. to be d iscarded thence t as a Ceste lne ,/ or keePe i , 危r. 1 た 彰e 7l oαdes / 7 0. たれo≠ α九d ge乃der i九 .. ni ). j鴎g ad th a preced whether a noun may be used Wi ive used th an adject iec口ve or Wi 1 7 ( ま i ively‐ cat Pre. 1 薄荷九 preced粥g αの にt印e ( ). Q )(O7 T翌 4‐2‐5 55 5 ) But alas, to. make me/ The 畳まed Figuぱe 元 ) r 仇e ≠ime of scorれe, / 劣o Poれ≠. 毎s sZow, “れmoひれg 売れger α≠ LNS :and mo崩じng Fヱ ] - [ummodmg QZ , EV翼. (賜訪れ predi cα錦ひe αd i ) edi Ue. ◎( ヱ亙65 3 27 28 ‐ ) My ancientincantations ‐ ‐. are too. 2広 / A1 ]d hen too s廿ong 元r me zo b”c期e we. 8 w訪れ1. 7 Q }(ZW 1 3 1IP ) ‐ ‐. 値ese c loathes are good enough の dr凱旋 Zれ ,. l 9 of the relat i ic ftmct ions ive Pronotm ( ) The s班]tact v e -g- o九 切 毎cん) or conesPon山中g. zUれere‐. ive clause as (A) Preposinonal objects and compot口ld ( e ‐g‐ wんereoれ) in the relat. 但). 21.

(5) . 4 1 Zt Z su L乃JO N[ as欲【at. l i t ( ) for shon) so app亙ed to 雌 md adverbials as a歯lmcts (adverbial s va ‐ T姐s analysis is al l ives offonn l relat ‐. 2 0 ′wei級r Fort 1 ) ) al thersubcategortZe the casesinto 弾マo subt ld (A‐2 yPes(A- y 「 Pe A, ‐ Therepresen- low: ive exa] tat □ Qples a工e shown be. ts 12p 11 Q 8 ) 仏Y乙 5‐1 ) by mー - y troth, we 化lat haue good wi , have much .. お αれswer 貢げ:(Cf ons ‐ oni. 1 ) ( ) (A‐ ) : Be responsible f s or ‐v ‐ αれswer vb‐ 3 ‐. 回 (五日 3 45- 4刀 工 laugh 「 6 2. . 1 7 αZbαs shadow. to see. l 鱒 L p yow Ladys. so f ond / To t江田直, that you haue ought but. 2 2 (A 2 1 our 舵“er i i z 師偽ereoれ ≠o Prααヱ舵2 e y . -). lass笠icat ion of circuエロ‐ For a subc lass迂icat n adoPt jacksods (1990: 46‐71 ion of 塚Pe B, we Wi )c i ional relat ive Pronoun (or 切れeだ‐comPound) and i ts ial 比ー t stant eaロカロgs潟 expressed by the Prepos fomq I eqmvalent exPression ( D as adverbials by notiPLg several relations鴻 rough. as. TEM[ PORAL. [ i f icat ion). A ight moご l th sl ed Wi c ass迂i 億-TEMD, LOCAT VE Q3 ‐LOC) , and PROCESS 億‐PRC) ( ive exa representat l o QP1e i s shown below for each:. 〕aざmat ion,to g 例 )(豆為通ぜ3 12 126P 1 L ue them shaPe, or 位me ) l haue thoughts to Putthem 山 血: ‐ ‐ to αcte. 仇の偽 れ‐αう -TEMD. 2 25 26P 例( LR 3 ) He mat has a house to p 賜 お ‐ . ‐. ◎( = ⑩)(ANT 4‐6‐3 3の No lwm 2 ) 150 151 1 3 傷 め(=( ) Thatthey ) の馨 4 - ‐ ‐. 膨αば れ, has a good Head‐Peece : 態‐LOC). tch, 切れere粥 go seeke/ Some Di. o. d災: G3 ‐LOC). Ti 1 may haue the立 wages , d魂y Paid el. l i Aロd somet 1 1 1g ouer. ≠o r emember me b ‐PRC) y . q3. hにロ ofthe hyt l ばe or r be choice of forms dePendj腹g on the me The Present paPer does not せeat d h i ロ幻日uence mus ly 血 t not be neglected, esPecial verse, however ,t e r. deal i Pg Wi ththe verses of Poets. lat ive ”伍e 491-2,1030-32 ion to this m;e W. Shakespeare. blrelat ) refers to the use ofthe re , Franz ( ” for rh thロロcal reasons駈 1 orf f that chf whi y .. 3. T1 Ppes of antecedents accord m g to kinds of relative clauses 3. I NounS. 3 1 I For 1m l : . . th v▽ i. エ ゴ Q 1 can be found noun antecedentS, no examP1 e of the for. m the. 〕 da・s ex鑓がこ れed s mate . Thi. f ions where the relaロve ive consbnuct i i ival relat form seems to have been avoided at least in 江l t l l 1991 ion‐ We mi : t w 毎cん is used as an object of a Preposi ght note 故e remarks made by Goerlach ( ioned above 124 ) ment ‐ For. ive P山: comParat Poses we. wi n ci te here some. lat f ive clause. i i ival re i ive clause i t t l l l stead of an 食l e relat pressed f江口. 22. examQP1es of a. f じ d l y. ex‐.

(6) . la口ve C1ausesin sh副に i口va I Re A Note on so n行n esPe副r e l l 1 mel. 26-2の 御 Cf ‐ ‐(JC 2‐1. 2 6 scom mg me base degrees/ by w 脳cん he did ascend: 億‐PRC). 2H43 1 70‐ 71 隣 )Cf ) ‐( ‐ .. in B 通じmgbrooke ascends my T]超one thou Ladder : , 砂 効e zo厩cれ/ My Cous. 2 7 億‐PRC). 1 3. I 1m l .2 For 2 8 ion おr e1のress ing 故e sub Tms folm c2m be in立oduced by the preposi t ject of 故e in五国口ve ‐. Wi伍out such. ional sub a sub ject ject ofthe ,the not. mfinidve could be mlderstood accordmg to the. 2 9 Ldef江口te r l conte×t e reference is gener副 orin . , or t. 1 I The mf 3. t t 面故 允r =Pdt ive Wi th to preceded by i jec s sub .2. The 解Pe e )のressed by たr … to is fotmd. m bo化 A (A-1) and B. 態-LOC) ‐ There are 弾マo cases. ive h an adject used 晒t ‐. 園( 「 10 82‐84 n be測亡e m 冨山umph 2月 64 ) And 故ere cut o鈷 位y mLost vn淳acious head ‐ ‐ ,/斬遅延chI Wi l ke六 to the King,/ Lea離れg thy bul 才 Crowes zo 元半ば 駆フoれ.(A‐1) 師 (五日蟹 1 1 7の ‐ .. A Conquest 貢げ α P汚れα. ≠o boα郡. 0(A- 1 ) of3. 64‐65 園 (07 1翌 1 ) Butl演壇U we棚r e my heart vpon mー y .1 .. 1 sleeue / 扉or Dα切鮎 乙 o Pe魂e α方 (A‐ ). i 回( t as 感 ={ )(071翌 4‐2.60‐62) to be discそばded 化ience,/ or keepe- / 7 1 0 たれot αれα 彫 ればer i れ ‐. 1 te a Ces ・ne 0αdes , 貢げ 危 諺e 7. 億‐LOC). G材訪れ 中方e ) c綿Ue s The noun may be preceded by an ad ive i ect. ively m 倦 P D m 伽り ‐ The adiec韻ve is used predicat ‐m 鰐 ,. 土 i f ive ad ive is modi ied by the adverb 乙oo, the i ive may refer to むoo‐ l i 1正江口t cat ect where 官 e pre(. 岡 (= ㈱)(or翌 4‐2.53‐55). 【e me/ The f ixed F But alas, to mal ime o i f scorれe, / のo gWe たrt毎 t. POZ形 毎s sZow, “れ胤oひれg 売れger α乙 .. )( 例( 27 28 ions are too ヱH65 3 ) My ancientinczmtat ‐ = Q6 . ‐. ]d he l l too s官ong たr me ≠o weak,/ AI. 3 1(A- b秘(賜e w誌九 1 ). 1 3. initive Without たr .2.2 The mf The 坪Pe mthout たr to express the subject of the 誠indt ive occ世s q肌te 丑equent ly 傾 山 bo故 A and B‐ There are eleven examples. PRC) - The cases and. m A (A‐1, A-2) and tu▽enl夢 fow in. のoft撃pe A (A-1), 鰯, 回 植山 an adjective are 制 and 館. B 侶‐TEM, -LOC, al ld ‐. )oft柳pe B 態‐PRC) a1 ・d 純. 岡 of 耀Pe B 侶‐LOC)‐. 鰯 )(ROM. 4 5 46‐4の ‐ ‐. But one, poore one, one Poore and lo山口g Ch i ld hmg むo reioツce ,/ But one t. l ight (劫) l αれd soz僻e iれ ons ( ) s : Be happy, de ) s ce vb‐ : Fee ;( . ○ロー ‐v ‐ soZαce vb. 2 .v. r幻o乙 , (Cf. ) (A‐ 1 t joy on account of (a l l even ) ). 鰹 )(3月「6 2‐1‐68‐69). Sweet Duke of Yorke , ow Prop zo Zeαれe ひPoれ,/ Now 山ou an gone , wee haue. fe no stay ly depend oれ ) no Staf ons ( s : Re . (Cf . oni ‐VJeαれ vb‐ 2 ) . , ,. { の( 3 1 2 羽P. 3 1 54‐5の . .. 1 (A- ). l 刀 ーd not wish / Any Compani l wo ld but you: / Nor cz on m the wor t l 1. 23.

(7) . 妊… su as砧にat LかJO N【. 超l ag ゴ ー Padon fonゴロe. 1 ides yow seぼe, ≠o Zぬe o a shaPe / Bes ) ヂ鎚 :(A‐. 鯛 (劣GV3 1 2 ) We haue so1me ‐ ‐ 7r5 1 51 52 鰯 )(71 ) ‐ ‐ ‐. ‐ αもo“t (A-1 ) secrets ≠o coれた7. h 富煽れers F宣st hang せ i ld 化l i t sPrawl at he may see i e Ch ,/ A sig t 幻 り釧e≠庇. 翼 LNS l I QZ-3 rugglein ] (Cf ) so錫Ze w沈んαZ : St SPrawl 亙” s ;sPra . omons ( ‐v ‐ 柳 川 wZ vb‐ .[ , FZ. 化i e. death agony 1 )(A‐ ) .. 731367 【e a s 師( ≧ “ E f AN2 im,/That of his Fortunes you sho副Ld mal 69 t ) lt mLuch womd please h e .. … 1 /7 ) o 彰αれe りPo九 ‐ (A‐1. め (2一日4 3.1‐90‐92) 窮. a gr eater f副senesse ,/. l 証 L d 斬刀l i ch sho. de a ground ≠o roo蛇 雄)oれ, / i 灯 L not f. V口l 1 ) esse on you ‐(A-. 側 )(て刀要 4‐3‐70). There were no sunnes 節 borrow of (A‐ 1 ). ◎( 302 303 1 2打6 3 ) ‐ . ‐. l be Nay then, this sp証ke Wi u proue a ra淳ロg f i f Wind and Fuel re ,/l. brought to たed i t w沈ん (A‐ 2 ). 回( 1 137 139 7 1 羽中 2‐ ) My Lord ‐ ‐. sebast th lacke some gentlenesse, ian,/ The truth you speake do. / And t ime むo speα桜 誘 れ: 旧…TE Iの. 722105 ◎ (AN7 106p ) ‐. -. l l haue t tme to wrαれg誇 れ, when you haue nod l ing else to do‐ 億‐ you sha. TE叩 is a naught i 嬢 }( t 4 110 11lp L元 3 e ni ) P守thee Nmlckle be contented,’ Iの ‐ ghtto swim me 粥. 億‐TE . .. 卿 (AZ )0 1 182 1 183p ld ) Yea - . ‐ ,al. d ≠≠れむ a case ≠ th a sad brow? o, but spee氷e you th o p“zi s wi. 修‐. LOC) r. 櫛 )(脳ND I.2‐29-30p) 工could play Ercles rarely, or a part to teαre α. Cαt 卿 (Cf s ‐ onions ( ‐v‐ 彰αr ,. ing hero, rant and b lus t ) 侶ーLOC) : P1ay the pa耽 of a roister vb.2 詑αr α c砺) er ‐. 回 (ROM 1 29 4 ) Giue me a ‐ .. 1064 1974 Z )( ) ) : mask- case ≠o p“Z mツ リ : s (鷹e sαge iれ ‐ Evans ( ‐v ‐c , (Cf. 億‐LOC). 趣 の(21牡汀 3‐4‐63‐64p) W ho can speake broader, men. hee 化 l at has no house ≠o p 腐 れお れeαd 粥?. 態‐LOC) 25 26p 鰯 )( 2 乙兄 3 ) He that has a house zo P 凋 - = 仰)( ・ .. ん鳶 んeαα れ, has a good H[ ead‐peece :. ut. ・putfs 野ヱ h i 2 LNS ] 億‐LOC) s QZ- , 彦富男 鍵 )(JN 4 n be a beaエロe/ 71 3 129 130 ) A n・sh Wi 0 九αれg 仇ee oれ ‐ ‐ ‐ . 鎧‐LOC). 街 の(2月鱒 4.1.107‐108). you. 回( 3 7p 白男 5 ) l s 仕口s a ‐ ‐ 3 鰯 )(旦85 33p ) . .. l 辻d haue sho. an ynch of any. l i ld a G1iefe on : 億‐LOC) g ound/ To bi. LOC) place to roαre 粥? 餌‐. lds zo m調≠ ls 曲d ie s More f er 粥? 億‐LOC). 鯖 }(2″6 4‐2‐23‐24p). l haue the skD皿es of o Hee shal lぱ enemies ≠o mα庇 Dogges Leα仇er o f (Cf .. onions ( Z鋤Z庇r n. iロ ) ) 態‐PRC) s : Leather made of dogsk .v . dogs- ー. 御( IQ13 14 2打64 ‐ ) ‐. i tn selぜd me msteede of a quart pot zo dr粥庇 初: 鎧-PRC) t ha. 鱗 } 仏WW 2.1.32…33) Tin honolぱ be bought vp, and no sword. tな 旧- wo・ne/ But one むo dαれce wi. PRC). 街 の(四Z0 3.3.303‐304). but l am s lo get ms smewes to mαたe id砥er Apol tぱe none , Vmesse the F. Cα≠ Z粥gs oれ. (Cf lg n in,lute or s血凪a s v. catbq ) r : S匡mg made of catgut . onions ( . . , for a viol. t musical ms口Wmen ) 態-PRC) . 1 筋( 4 138 40 3且61 ) How comdfstthou dra)me the Life‐blood of the C垣lde ‐ o も姑 仇e 扉煽れer ‐ ‐ ,/2. 24.

(8) . l idvaI Re l A Note on so u にespe n行n ] mel 1 a江ve C1a 1 惹 s esin sh≧ z 幻 r e. wipe れお りes w誌九塀,/ And yet be seene to beare a Wromal ls face? ) - 億-PRC. 6 )(亙8 3‐2‐43の 8. Fowld 故e e a way (out of his wracke) の rise 粥‘ 億-PRC). 回 (OT翌 2‐3‐281‐283p) oh 値ou in電sible spiht of Wine,i f thou hast no name ≠o be たれowれe 毎 , let vs c ≧追 thee Di uen ‐ 億‐PRC) 1 21 回 り(S亙R 5 22p - ) . ‐. f a man b血1g h i i i n a htmdred potmd or 弾マo わ mαたe merrie wi劫αZ ‐ 但-. PRC) iDes (階訪れ αd7 ) ecz The notm may be preceded by an adiecdvein ive ca口ve ad ject ‐ hl. 故e sentences,. dreαme o f. aI ・d 癒 の are cases with a predi‐. where the word e肋 “gれ i ive 街 s used as a modiむing adject の or. as an adverb modi勾ing predi ive adiecuves cat. 回 (旦5 4.8‐3‐5p). )a1 御) ・d 縄‐ 岡 ,鯖 , 鰯). 鰯. al ld. 鯨 ) ive may refer to eれoはgん= ,the 節indt. there i s more good toward you peraduenture , 伍en is in yo・ぱ 卿lowledge ≠o. 1 ) α1 (A- e r e the notm good wi値. ive more is fol lowed an ad ject. by a comp mat ive. lause ) c -. { 6 2 )(旦55 1 50p ) ‐ ‐. there i s not enough Leeke 乙o sweαre by. ◎( 7 55 t力 JN 5 ) My hea Ln ha . ‐ lo sustain i t se. 1 (A- ). one poore s匡i z by 1974 ng ≠o sねッ i : 79の ( s ‐ Evans ( ‐v ‐ 郡αツ ヱリ: , (Cf. 億-PRC). 回 仏 WW 2 29 5 31p ies thF ]own 官uth ≠o pαsse α 仇ousαれd ) but one thatl ‐ ee t粒rds, and vses a k l . . れoz崩れgs w此れ, sho証d bee once heard, al ld thにice beaten‐. ut one that E. 男 LNS ; but on that. ヱ ] P1eard EロメLNS; hard FZ ] 侶‐PRC) 5 Wide en 回 (MND 2. 255 1 256 コd there the snake throws縄 her enamQeUrd sk ) AI ‐ in,/ Wreed3 ough to .. LOC) w mppe α 届煽 り ≠理 億-. 岡( ) 1lp 7 3 ) (Zwrl ) =Q ‐ ‐ 1.3 Form 3.. loa値es are good enough zo αr these c iれたe れ. 侶‐PRC). m (V阿れere‐comPomld). Form D□, i jmg 廿l i口val rela口ve clause, occurs once Wi由 noun ez Uれere-comL nh n ei l pound open l ‐e - , せl ‐ tecedent al l th t yPe B 侶‐LOC) . Qmte a rare case is fotな・d Wi . For com parative puぱposes, some of 3 6 t l uy e×Pressed f江口te relat the f ive clauses are c i ted as weロー. 74636 師( 月 L Z ▽7 3の NO IW1 n go seeke/ Some = ◎)( ‐. - 岡. Di tch,Z Dんere粥 to dye : 但-LOC). Cf 7 73 74 ) And seemg i淳1orance is the cwrse of God / &ロowledge the Wi ‐ ng ‐(乳日64 ‐ ‐ ,. wんere‐. wi仇 we 九 γ zo んeαueル, 姫-PRC). 回. 3 288‐289 Cf ′ ) Suppose 故e s ing 〕 b og bi rds muslclans ‐(R2 1 ‐ ‐ ,/ The 尊「ass 切れereoれ 仇o” ≠reαdsz the presence st ) row▼d, (A‐1. ” ’ Cf 0 3 5.1‐16) ‐ 侃t. T垣s is the day 切れereiれ ヱ 切is編 むo ,. た“ 億-T剛の. 25.

(9) . I 達 【 ル1 ZI atsu し恥JO M[ as2. 3.2 PronounS. 3.2. I For 1m I. D0 the case. of Pronouns, f onn l cannot be found. seems to be unCon江non. m thds stUdy‐ L山;e noun. ロ antecedents , 仕口s foロコ. 1at ive c1auses. メ famt i▽a1 re m Dヒ. 3.2.2 For l 1m l. 8 D(= q ) ” ) 仏笈. ) 1 11-12p) by my 口oth, we 故a 5 t haue good mts, haue much to αルswer ただ (A‐1 ‐ .. 2 3 ” } (WT 3 80 81p ) ▽▽hat? an - , , al ld rotten, come. fthodl t see a so neere? l. せl iPg め 卿旅e oれ,. when thou art dead. hi 1 ther ) :(A-. ◎ (宅G‐ V4 1 40 ) Ten . .. vs 化ds : haue you any. 2 150 151 回( ) Thatthey ‐ =◎)(亙84 . .. 7t? (A- 1 dlmg わ ≠α庇3 ) o. iPg ouer d▼ &コd someせ] i r wages may haue 位e , dtdy pai em,/. お remember me by . 億-PRC). l I 3 2. 3 For1m l . f A (A‐2 〕 dal There is o ) l 1 L s is 故e case o ‐For comParative Pu1Poses, y one mstancein ow mate ‐ Thi 3 8 ive clause Wi l th a fロロロte verb are also shown below: e relat some examples of 化. ) 作 5 )( 1 9 「 3 45 4刀 工laugh to 62 ) 伍日 - =( . .. see y ow Ladysmp so fond/ To 曲山1k,. 由at you haue ought. i ) but Talbots shadow,/ ▽ぼれergo九 お Prαct se your se秘er就e ‐ (A-2 ight on fl can by any meanesl 1 110 112p 同 Cf ÷ 日 : RI ) i ‐ . . .(S. a 丘t man to t each her 粒at 切れere粥. 1 i晒 to her fathe n Wish h ) Z r sんe de ま g編s ‐(A- ,1 wi f you 例 Cf 9 5 6 ) l ‐ ‐ ‐ .(肋V 2. choose that wんer e粥 ヱ αm. coれ幽閉 は. l ri ial tes Sせaight shau ow nupt. 男 LNS be sole ] 旧‐LOC) s Qヱ-2 1p駐甥 d: [れtes 房口 ; ”ght , FZ. 3.3 1=ftPdtiva1 re1ative c1auses. j b qg to what セ ies of each fo工m accord lo次な1 タPe of antecedents The fol 1g table shows the 食equenc d ion i th 伍e preposidon 尤r h n丘山t iv副 consmuct s used Wi occws , whetherthe antece ent , whethert ei noun occui rs. Table. t ] h a precedエロg adiech▽e or wi. i an ad echve. Dist ion of forlns l to ロロ Wi l ibut th noun and pronoun antecedents. Fonn l A- I. 1 I th 允r wi. m 伍out 尤r. * 3 [ 1「 [ 1 ]. 2勺 <3> 8[. A‐ 2. I. B-TEM. 3 I. B-LOC. Total. 9[ 1** ]. m. <1>. I. 8[ 2つ [ 1** ]<1>. B-LOC. 26. m predicati▽e use-. O. 8%) 6( 12 .. 0%) 39 ( 83 ‐. 2( 4 3%) ..

(10) . la口ve C1ausesin sh副に I Re i口va espe z = r e A Note on somel n行n l l. Notes : The f igUばe. m〈. The f igtばe in. he case of Pronoun antecedent- 〉i st. [ ] is 山e. case used. 晒th adjecロves‐. The f igWe mth the symbol # i s 故e case 面th a Precedlog adjecdve . The f ig旧e mth*is 値e case. 晒位 a predicative adjective moご紙ied by an adverb too and. 鉱e one. wi th** the case of e九o琵g九. 4. Sum ーmary ival relative clauses l and D匡, where 化 The use of the m6 口t l n e rela口頭Zed NP is an object of a ‐ i i l( i ion were smrveyed- VVe have also e×all t l l led 故e f orm l e PrePosi - . , an eqmv副ent exPress on to l. and. 立D, where the relation. inon is that of ld 故e prePos of 伍e notm Precediog 山e to‐ 晒inidve ar. ts object しg pZQCg or Pronouns a preposi口on and i - Non-Personal antecedents (nouns such as t多′” loWing Some t崩れg ) in shakesPearefs plays were refelred to in panic山ar J such as mはcれ . The fol ,r ints can be s tD江maltZed 倉om 申達 s st潟ーdy‐ Po. 1 ( ) a - on the whole, the form l Vored. 1 )” otm (or Aロtecedent 0十 .7. i 1 コ D. Th m comPanson with otherforms Q and l s form. w … PrePosition) seems to be fa-. has been found col lh th bo l 1 1nonl y wi. fp includ j鴎g ani r ) 崖t ival cons口uc‐ nouns and Pronouns ln 虹 as a whole ( 1 l . The percentage ofthe for don. lat iniロval re 8% ( ive clauses is 95 ) see Table above 晒批 角r and wi伍out 危r ) to aU mf ‐ -. 企 ) The form l, on the other hand, seems to have been avoided as. Goer lachf 1991 ) s remarks ( : 124 ‐. iuval rela憧ve con- No exa tudy th 江 ss imples have been found in thi n行n 1 ‐ As far as concerned wi ions th te unusual sbhqct s fonn seelns to be qui ‐ , i. i ke form ( ) UP1 c. m,i e ‐ , ,. 工 , form. not uncol l l lnon, since. 故e wんere‐comPomld as an 雌in lrelat ive clause seems to be iロva. ive clause i th 化l th bo s found Wi e relat. The noun and Pronoun antecedents-(. 1 節f i ival relat ive cons官uctions is 4 3%‐ onn to a1 1江t ) H[ Percentage of 仕口s f owever s must be ‐ , thi. coねfむ≠。ed by fu【her exam mlng this fonn. d ) Form 口 exclusively c2m (. m other wdtersT works-. have an oPt ional subject of the i ival constnuct ion mセoduced by n量山t. たれ m forms l and m, no examP1e of t垣s t yPe can ible 1s エ ロ ュPoss. wi th fonns 1 and DQ, as noted above. be fo世ld‐ln PE,this 坪Pe of constnuct ion. m section 1. ion) Qht roduct - The restnc錠on. ▼ ion seems to hold good mth sh欲【esPeare concem mg the use ofthe た ‐to constmct s Eng五sh as l l as present i ‐day Engl we sh. E) ‐. ( ) hl some cases, the adverbs such as, eれougん e 口. lusively af ions ter such el occuis exc 【press . The fonn. ÷ atleast 丘 ○m a study. ( O. ive adjec口ve or t i f y the Predicat oo ‐ The form , mod. 江. t コ ヒ lthis egPression see i 1ns to be usuaI W. m 仕口s Paper-. Disregardlog the d fference of antecedents, no・m or Pronotm forms l i l and m are fowld ,. m競. ional object ) and B (m adverbial ad t thoughin the case of:皿, exa皿- ) jmlc りコ Pes A ( a PrePosit , al ly in the case of 口 adverbial ad ia l 夕Pes ples are qmte few in both 七 jw・cts are fow・d mth ‐ ESPec , lat i ial re ions several c rcu u 〔 nstant , LOCATrVE. T勤め. PORAL 侶‐ 億‐LOC) , PROCESS 侶‐PRC) and TEM[. by usmg vanous PrePosi ions t ‐. 27.

(11) . 情しか 0 N[ ルれ乙 as欲【at su. Notes I. 1 dy by せi l l i i i Th t 憲 ー ゴ ロended s n uc t si e au化 oraboutr e a口veconsb sam e ons m E緩dy N[ odenI Eng sh ‐. 2. The l l b l ロロves whe t t i j r e ar e 副so o値e auses wi鉱 山行n re 山er e adve pr ono tm i sas t l ec ec emenL r 蚊Pe s ofrela観ve c ,ob ,orcomp rby Hudd l l lre l l l 1971 Thi ton ( ) s pape rf o owstheuseofthet e rm ’出発国uva a誼vec a l = s e es :255茸.. 3. 五c l l i 川t h 故js 切Pe of expression, we might have 知日y eiq tr lre tmg mt b i a誼ve (m mout e aロve constmc五ons 頑伍 ad ema ve ) r a b 1985 i観on bmez 1 994 辻競 e t 司.( z dgoisjuly ) Cf ) z ) :1266 : The b I 7 L u no ( “ o脳ル we 70れe 魂o prepos . . QI . , M膨. 4 汎′ d mepo b山け ofd i昼er l i lおon b道W al ec zm compare mes ac亘ca鎚i l ≦捲i entde eesofr educ甑onin 血行出立t vec aus総 incompa ,mt モ リ F l Z i 266 ing c i 985 tα mm o鉱e ven by Q鴎立ke :1 ) : auses es g rnon-茄国teformssuch as- . Cf .examQpl ‐(. , 。故 a c e eヒメ;票 〆 p *痛燭( 凝 ; 秘れれg. lways poss l Howeve l 1971 b a i t t )conce叩頭g mer…加 :256 ln細ー岱 as Hudd r o rms m出 血丘瞳丘vesar es on suー犯es s( enota easv ,紙 f ” d し. l l i曲 are notc tr n ucbons bys l t forreasons wh r al of wんi cたZ o speαだ const e o rm eart o me meove r ahvef y無g ma s a p弧たo ’ n f i 」 粒 ht 2 氷 位 山 ] l i k l 6 ( }[ ] s e o w c os e e e e m sr a e r e 切P p y .. . 5 For md l i i 1蟹ase Z mルwん t d al t wかp s 坪P v副 r ve e a l r ;hence 出題 塚P ‐ eofin発鴫t eisreferredto as 印行ル競りα y ove , wecannot 餓〕 l l d( 2 ) 2 d l Z wね- 1 981 1 }al ) advec ause ord ( l ed an 勿元ル飾りα だZ臨海e s by Radf :268 u ld sc s( eofre . on 鉱eo故erhz ,such a , me 坪P ,i l Seea l 1981 ) ) so Radf ord ( :268 r e auve .( . l l i互on 鉱econsmuc亘ona Scheu i 2 1の also ment t twhen 値e ons 値a ono lweghs( emat es wi位 one 雨m are advepr tm‐ r eisa prepos ont l l l 1995 i l i はva t )a sosays 値a t 値ey haveal丑nines wim re a vec a l器es :168 -滅i n s wim modi毎ing 蕪ねcdon, Huddleston ( o . 6. l l Acco 1971 t i Z i iロon t ti ] たr ) j es ec emen t me 皿 鱒a rd顔gt o Hudd on ( :256 s pr eceded by mecomp e r[ e epos l n - . .pr ,thesub ,so 鉱a 6 )i 1981 a u i j f l l i iけ of mesent 5 )欲1d( t t : ma c ences( s duet o mepr esenceof 卸マ od e r entsubo rdma or sintheonec a t器e ord a so( .Radf 7 LT正LY F足LED 295 296 f (無ess( e h夢) ofsuch a sent )e … ence as duet o 由eope ranon of M氏 o rme or 狐grm犯maロc l iの1総qs 鉱ein- P F比TER (m) in 無丘阻むva lr l l COMC ince COD虻P i i ) be e a巨ves n ( l ld me v ow contams bo鉱 me w九-PP αもo“ご w脳cん a ,s la l t i Z ks aslmga t セ ロ ロct u le md l l l l ・manca e r mar comp emen e l ld me 61 r 元r l more man one oven cons観tuentin y sWface s ,a co卦犯P :. LTIPLY F比LED COD江P F 1乱TER (m) M中r ・ *[ l ld β arenonempけ r eαa c o M p. ” α … β …] whe T *J i CO A 4 i P t han oneove i む a a r tcons t t 口ent e l o e O c a m c o n n m r .. r. ん 尤r 士 a l k i J ( )[ ][ v a book [ o l ntot c o M pαbo“tw脳c. ] ]. ′ (逓ord ( 1981 296 ゴ b og f Thi で u reofan NP m mesent ) orα booた たr Joたれt ‐ :295 si s 中es山facesmuc ence Tm l ook ot餌た めo“≠ . Ra = 3uest i ) wo田d denve 倉om 鉱e D- v ) : v cont oe am 故at( smucmre( iのl. ん k αbo”tz 1n t ( )[ ][ o 鎧l ] ] o r o脳c v a book [ c o鵬 f sJor Thes i fWH‐MOI穏M[ ENT Wh i i tmct u re( )by 鉱eapp敷沼non o zed wかPP t o ) was generated 貴om ( v ch would adjom mei閉山c v Coふ虹P ・ 7. Cf Z 1 985 tα ) :1266 r e* shows mg r a i nmadα山勾 m PE. . Q山rk e ,( . He. i亘on 効 c pg e i 1985 266 l 8 QI症k etαZ t mepr tbe kept m 鉱ef )a ess on : zmmo onoWi :1 so mendonstha epos )叩r ‐( ti (頃)*me wayt れ o doi 9. j五ca甑on c l l Accord j b ogto QI Z 1985 270 t l i 辻rk e t n i u範頭t tα ) z l na so beac垣eved wi故 no l ec auses : :1 l立es cdve pos od .( ,no. ld 社中es l ] rofo ch wasswa ee ze…’ (硫) The apple □ee y無g gent 顕 b og genqyin mebreeze yin 血ebr . rwhi ,swa , wasare血mde l l血os dent…’ l I Pos i 立Zed med i i i ident V tby acc t t by acc i a ] evo cme scove ( ) Thesubsta u ・ ce scove r ed a u on ch was di r ed a . rwhi ,d ,hasr ≧ u l i l i toけ ofsc i X ( )Thisschola1 o bef omld d edhi s 醍et othe 娘s ence em bef omldda y m the Bn観sh Museu皿,has devot y .rwhoc ,t i i m 山e Br t ] un…↑ sh Museu at l l 】 1 l l l i l AS W ご i ぴ and - im resbdc亘ve no叩鎗 auses or er e E ec c口ve‐窃増 ed c auseso r espondt e advec auses whe r e化 a口ve y con ,nonヱesb l l i 止ロ t t when me j ssub ec vec tm i soi nGmt auses have 街d scons口2 smc電v : e prono yare nome .Buta. 28.

(12) . u口v副 Re la亘ve Cla斑s A Note on some 五 n行n esin sh証に esPe z = r e ]d… ⑩ *T甑sscholar o 61 ,t. 温) *Tms place tay ( os . . . ,t f The ide l 97 tncdve re or ei n 山d spape r wecons 1 1 d Nag ton( 2 hara( 1990 r edo副yi n登山dves whi ch ar ) er es es :258 1 1 1 :62 - . Hudd .Cf ,a 63 ) . 1O Umess omendse s i ta t ≧ u に t ed aロons of exa Z 1 mQpl es 倉om sh espeare ar e 丘om Hmman ( ) ed ] @i o 田ヱ ew York : ,c . , 力庇 爺「窮 屈o No li a 日 i i hcsin quo t t ) a tado g主Pa r on t l由ors t csin quo l sareremove& i l l a口o l sar e 故eau t t l acedt o α虹 a ‐ or endont o p証‐ ,1968 ,pl ロC U Ja1f V V h f i d df t l 牡 i o rms enree r ence s ma e o a wor o t W皿 beindida rm or p ase n ques亘on t fa t ed in i s PE f orm i . l l y ,i . The f l l t idesん ac ‐ ‐肋] scene er e r e encef o ows 位a tof のをe RZひげs α庇卸eのe 億oston: Houghton,1974)ed.by Evzms 解口汚L鮎S1 - e ‐Theabbr ’ 値adons used f l f d w t i l d or 街e na口ne ofsh紐~ ( i dt h S espear es pays o een come es i (窓 eve 官age es ) ar 1 1 en it o 1 es e 丘om Speva , 卸▽ ,a の ら C d s 九 嵐 庇 6 1 d h α t 9 h 0 ] 血 1 7 3 T l f t i m ( ) e α l ed o れ c o r α れ c e o は n ] f 切 り 餅 α e α だ s ) i 1 1 e e : s 5 e e e r )a A 1 鎚 卸 ① e ra ‐ e r e e r e n c e( a s - . n , ‐ , ‐.1 12p l f ) denot T h l es 故epr h osecont ext(山esml t t d ee r encea ve r seconex) per es l eve r se 撞] es asi n鰯 . esas の separat. .. 1 I For 値eana l i l i dva l )asre l l 1995 ‐無丘n soft o s m; e陸 t a亘vec auses es on ( ) ys :168 ,see Hudd . 12 Foracon l 19 49 tac tc ause ) r sen ( :81 ‐ ,seeJespe 13 Cf 1966 1 961 ) :229 ) so see Scheu rweghs( :283 ‐ Ryden ( ‐ A1 . 14 Scheu i l i l rweghs g i コ曲 雨 粒 ( ves 由j sexa mQp e m・de r 値e hea出血g ofardl 83 l t a cr e a誼ves i ) 丘om Ho ed ロ abb. H‐ e sれ ‐ Hec , C‐(EルgZ Sん汚れe l f tuαr t sα九α Sα九c e3 London ) s ord Ltd . , B.T.Ba ,1954 15 Cf 1961 i l 1 954 t :27の. Tmsi s 垣sc adon 丘om C. Ho ) e( .Schemweghs( . 16 Cf 1961 ・weghs( tadon 眠‐105 :21の.Tms quo )i Zおれ Lがeα s をom Rown口ee B.S (忍れg l l ldLave r ‐Scheu s 7 zd 乙e s“だ,London .a , G.R. , Long 951 ) s een & Co ゴ ロ q嶺1 . . , Gr ,1 l i 五canon of me 塀P 17 Thec 1 lows 位a ass 961 1 j tofsdlemweghs( ec口vef o eofad :21の‐ 18 Cf 完走 vb l s v ) : Cont osecombat wi坊. end ‐ 〇mons( . .buc .2 ,jom 血 c. 9 m prepos i江ona lve 1 t tαZ 1985 56 rbs m; eZ ooた α≠ ooた たr c )s ta te :11 s ma K t”値everb wordhasa hter副 u ta 6 l s e 1 .Qmrk e ed .( ,Z ,e ,bu i ke 瓦りe 防 ぐap ido l r, 山武 l i i d i assoc anon m伍 出epr epos i d B ) n l t 刀 r e i omanc 丘eecomb t t nadod’ u e m a y non‐ r c a o n sn o a waysea - ミ汐 be tween A amd B. 20 1n 街d lve i ロona i idedroug刺yi spape l r 値epr l epos ▽ 1995 rbsar ed v ton( l nt ot amsby us v o 解P ing OWmg Hudd ) e sfol es :61 1 q p , whoe l 増 ほ d X i 銭 b l )a examQp ( ) es( l l eow: l 1 (粒) Ma Tedt I ) 1 1 o he r aロロc e y peoplerefe ‐(A- (増血) They chalged 垣血 植山 pe j l Ugy .. 2 (A- ). 化 l l t”A cons ide l a l rab e nwmbe rofve inon i rbs 閉止e PP comp ement s whe i l r eせ t l fa e pr epos s 食通y de t ≦ ; e 1 1m ned by 化 e ve rbi e に 1 3d fH thus doesno l thavea mng ofi [ に nyiden誼畳ab t ei ndependent mea l i sown…▼ ta econ口nuest t os eせ at”Ther t manysuch 1 r eaglea ea i i口ona lverbs ve rbs[ e ]{ comparein立細騰i口veαのPZ epos ideoれ t i口veαccus oひeo方 αt eれdz o c ‐ y たr pr s .pr E e o若c oル売れe ,αP ,de - - , せml . ‐ - -の, ” ≠ t ≠ z. れ≠ er e s l ld soon o e c . - ‐ 礎,pr .かom, a ‐ ‐ 21 0ni i t ons ( s ひ s e vb ) :Peぱorm,c捌口y on. His G1ossary also 淳ves m examQple 倉om (ヱH62. 3 4の as . .pmc .1 :α“g編‐ r o e 7 zt o . ‐ ‐賜れe ‐ Z t αc s eyourse りeパリ p7 22 Cf i夢 1 t l i ) t l i s v eひ e r :S t五e cmess ors enαnessin dea i t ng wi位 o i i don o ‐ OED ( rs em orr ‐ .s ;s ous d spos r behado gor tぱ;dg ow 中 立 r i i i ke ea口nent sc 1 l e r 丑} ent el p互 ,d r . ,pロロ居加m ,o 1 23 ’Ci l nce i a遅yinvo l rcmns閉じ ima口on 塚Pe san eement penpheh vedin a s i粒ロg backgot江・dinformadon. TI擬 isoneofa setof ,g ▼ ’ descdb l 2ed semam口ct i i ra erms idon gene i L l [ nt fsome ac opos pa l n econs口uc口on o tofve ,suCh as message g化 rba ,pandc ,amd pr , coロ 1 l n山国canon . 24 N[ r tof 廿l i t os ese 写 i rcwms a は l ces have a nmmbe pes ofc rofsubdi頃s ー l o l l s be (au l s e TEM臣ORA↓ 宣 c udes POSITION, DURATION, I DISTA1 CE d F R EQU ENC Y L m OC AT I V Ei l 1 1 nc udes POSITION, DDRECTION,a ; l 1 ・d D工STANCE;PROCESS mc ,a じR, udes 山AN恥 - M E EANS 瓜 J S T RUM旧NT d AG E NT我 た E T h i h l i 値 l l a l t d s a e rs 亘 h o w s L OCAT V E PO c r c u □ m p p e s a g ・ a r S I T 工 ON e a o n s s , , ‐ ( e g , uc as . . tby B-LOC‐ oた 仇er ooの by notmgi 25 Sche l 1990 9 e r( :9 i ) 副sorefersto 山e 即日uenceofs奴l lr i sdca ld rhyt盤ni l ca e 災 l e so ・ l sf or 山echo t ceofs ac亘cv lna l ・ ssuch asz ymt o i 行 u d l 立 ‐ 出 n行mdveor b棚r n t d e n ve c ors son ~噴 e ccomp額i , mayi . 26 See M五Z 1992 I 皿 no ( ) :23 . 27 See A征れmo( 1 99f:191 ) . 28 Accord j ヒ 0g t (誼eurweghs( 1 961 os ) l :231 l誼asein PE,such as 互 w鰐 粥t ences wmchi nc ude a たr ‐p e r , m thesent e s飾れg たr 仇em 伍 t ] 園 〔 l b 位 oZ た d m d eαり e e - t 亘 互 r a s e m a p ece g a j ec ve y eong o epr t物gたrz毎m-Z l 証y , e r e s eαりe OZ ;but 街d sp誼ご asei scommo , w鯛 卿‘ t i□ve w・der s ood t t of mei o denot e me sub j ec t癒す÷たr 鉱em Z n丘n l r e s OZ eαひe sc e瀧l o たr y shown when 仰▽ , 丘 w鯛 ご賜e - , as i. 29.

参照

関連したドキュメント

を高値で売り抜けたいというAの思惑に合致するものであり、B社にとって

学術関係者だけでなく、ヘリウム供給に関わる企業や 報道関係などの幅広い参加者を交えてヘリウム供給 の現状と今後の方策についての

②  A  A  A  B  B of A  × . ③  B  B  A  B 

[r]

[r]

OTARU CHITOSE A.P SENDAI SENDAI A.P NARITA A.P TOKYO Ⅰ TOKYO Ⅱ CHIBA

そこで生物季節観測のうち,植物季節について,冬から春への移行に関係するウメ開花,ソメ

0..