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A model of a cavity and a beam of harmonic atoms (Mathematical aspects of quantum fields and related topics)

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A model of

a

cavity

and

a

beam

of

harmonic

atoms

H.

TAMURA

Institute

of

Science

and Engineering

Kanazawa

University

ABSTRACT

We consider a simplified mathematicalmodel for the physical system consists

of a cavity and

a

beam of atoms which pass the cavity successively.

The Hamiltonian contains time-dependent (piecewise constant)

term

de-scribing interaction between the cavity and the atom in the beam which is

passing the cavity at the prescribed moment. We suppose that the radiation

field inside the cavity and any atoms of the beam are modeled by simple harmonic oscillators.

We study the time evolution of the density matrix of the system for the

initial product state by calculating the expectation values of Weyl operators, explicitly. We discuss about the entropy production of subsystems and the asymptotic behavior of the cavity in a certain scaling limit. In fact,

we

find

the folowing relaxation phenomena of the sub-system arround the cavity: If the initial state is

a

product ofGibbs state forthecavity and Gibbs state for

the beam with different temperatures, the reduced density matrices of the

subsystem converge to the totally Gibbssian density matrix for the initial

temperature of the beam.

For

more

general product initial states, the reduced density matrices of the cavity converge to the Gibbsian density matrix in

a

certain scaling limit.

This talk is based

on

the joint work with Prof.

V.A.

Zagrebnov. The detailed description of the subject is given in the manuscript:

Hiroshi Tamura, Valentin Zagrebnov, A Dynamics Driven by Repeated Har-monic Perturbations, http:$//$arxiv. org/arXiv:

1404.2998

[math.FA]

数理解析研究所講究録

参照

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