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ࡀGH QRYR ኚ␗ࡋ࡚㢖⦾⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃ ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ $6' ࡢ㑇ఏⓗせᅉࢆ $6' 㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡢಖ ᅉఏ㐩࠸࠺༢୍ࡢᅗᘧ࡛⪃࠼ࡿࡇࡣࠊ 㠀ᖖ༢⣧ࡉࢀࡓ࣓ࣥࢹࣝⓗⓎゝ࠺ࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡲࡓ $6' ࡢ≉ᛶࡸ≧ࡀ≉ᐃ ࡢ㑇ఏᏊࡢ᭷↓ࡔࡅ࡛Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊ ≧ࡢ㔜⠜ᗘࡸ %$3 ࠸ࡗࡓ㢮ఝࡢከᵝ࡞ ⾲⌧ᆺࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࡃ࠸ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ $6' ࡢ㑇ఏⓗࣜࢫࢡࡣࠊ$6' 㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡢ ᐙ᪘㞟✚ᛶࠊ㧗☜⋡࡛⏕ࡌࡿGH QRYR ኚ␗ ࡼࡿ $6' 㛵㐃㑇ఏᏊࡢ⋓ᚓࠊ᪉ࡼࡿ ⪃࠼ࡓ᪉ࡀྜ⌮ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㑇ఏⓗኚ␗ࡢ㉁ ࡸᩘࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ$6' ⾲⌧ᆺࡢⓎࣜࢫࢡࡸ㔜 ⠜ᗘࠊ%$3 ࠸ࡗࡓከᵝ࡞⾲⌧ᆺࡀ⏕ࡌࡿ ࠸ࡗࡓ᪉ࡀ $6' ࡢࢫ࣌ࢡࢺ࣒ࣛᛶ࠸࠺⌧ ㇟ࢆࡼࡃㄝ࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ᴫほࡋࡓ࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢ␗࡞ࡿ㑇 ఏᏊࡢኚ␗ࡀᗈỗ࡞ $6' ≉ᛶࡢ⾲⌧㛵 ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚Ⓨ㐩㐣⛬࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡑࡢಶయࡀ ⏕άࡍࡿ⎔ቃࡢ┦స⏝ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⚄⤒Ⓨ 㐩⾜ື≉ᛶࡢ㠀ᐃᆺࡀḟ➨ᙧసࡽࢀࡿ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋḟ⠇࡛ࡣࠊ$6' 㛵㐃ࡍࡿ⎔ቃ せᅉࡘ࠸࡚㏆ᖺࡢ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࠋ 㸲㸬$6'࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃせᅉ㛵ࡍࡿ㏆ᖺࡢ◊ ✲ືྥࠊ࠾ࡼࡧྰᐃࡉࢀࡿ⎔ቃⓗධ㸦࣡ࢡ ࢳࣥᅇ㑊ࠊ࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲࠊ㣗⒪ἲ㸧 ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺ࡛ㄪࡿࡇࡢ࡛ࡁ$6' ⒪⫱㛵ࡍࡿሗ࡛ࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞⎔ቃせᅉࡀྲྀ ࡾୖࡆࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⛉Ꮫⓗドᣐᨭ࠼ࡽࢀ ࡓሗࠊㄗࡗࡓሗࡸಶேࡢಙᛕࡶ࡙ ࡃẸ㛫ಙ௮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ሗࡀ➼౯ᢅࢃࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᖺ᭶ࠊ་⒪ ࡸᗣ㛵ࡍࡿከࡃࡢ࣮࢟ࣗࣞࢩࣙࣥࢧࢺ ࡀࠊಙ㢗ᛶḞࡅ⿕ᐖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ࠾ࡑࢀࡀ࠶ ࡿࡋ࡚බ㛤ࢆ୰Ṇࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ $6'࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡘ࠸࡚㏆ᖺࡢሗ࿌ ⤠ࡗ᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ Ⓨ㐩ึᮇࢆᢅࡗࡓ⏕ඣ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ$6'⾲ ⌧ᆺࡢⓎ⌧࠾ࡅࡿ㑇ఏⓗせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ 㸣 ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⎔ቃⓗせᅉࡢᙳ㡪ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡉ ࢀࡿ㸦5RQDOG +RHNVWUD㸧ࠋ୍᪉ࠊ$6' ⾲⌧ᆺᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿ⎔ቃせᅉ㛵ࡍࡿつ ᶍㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ⎔ቃせᅉࡢࡀ$6'⾲⌧ᆺ ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸦UHYLHZࡋ࡚0RGDEEHUQLDHWDOࢆཧ ↷㸧ࠋ ⎔ቃせᅉ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲࡛ࡣࠊ㐣ཤࢃࢀ ࡓࡶࡢࡀ⌧ᅾྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡶከ࠸ࠋ ࠼ࡤࠊ$6'ࡢ⎔ቃせᅉࡋ࡚㐣ཤᣦࡉࢀࡓ ẕぶࡢዷፎ୰ࡢႚ↮ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㏆ᖺࡢࣞࣅࣗ ࣮࡛ࡣࠊฟ⏘ᚋࡢ$6'ࡢ㛵㐃ࢆぢ࠸ࡔࡏ࡚ ࠸࡞࠸㸦5RVHQHWDO㸧ࠋ⫾ෆ࡛ࡢࢽࢥࢳ ࣥᭀ㟢ࡼࡿඛኳወᙧ࡞ࡢၥ㢟ࡣ㐣ᑠホ౯ ࡉࢀࡿࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ$6'Ⓨࣜࢫࢡࡣ ศࡅ࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢண㜵᥋✀ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ ಖᏑࡋ࡚ྵࡲࢀࡿࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝ㸦࢚ࢳࣝ Ỉ㖟ྜ≀㸧ᭀ㟢ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ$6'Ⓨࣜࢫ ࢡࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡣྰᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ7D\ORUHWDO ࡣࠊࡘࡢࢥ࣮࣍ࢺ◊✲ࢆ࣓ࢱศᯒࡋࠊ ୕✀ΰྜ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝ㸦࢚ࢳࣝỈ 㖟㸧$6'ࡢⓎࣜࢫࢡࡘ࠸᳨࡚ウࡋࡓ⤖ ᯝࠊࡑࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࡀぢࡽࢀ࡞ࡗࡓ⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ$6'ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ$'+'➼⚄⤒ Ⓨ㐩ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶྵࡵࡓ࣓ࢱศᯒ㸦<RVKLPDVX HWDO㸧ࡶ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ<RVKLPDVXࡽࡢ ศᯒ࡛ࡶࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ᥋✀ࠊࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝ $6'ࠊ$'+'ࡢⓎࣜࢫࢡࡢ㛵ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽ ࢀ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉<RVKLPDVXࡽࡣࠊ⫾ඣᮇ࠾ ࡅࡿ⎔ቃࡽࡢỈ㖟ᭀ㟢㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞ ࡃៅ㔜࡞ゎ㔘ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓฟ⏘ᚋ⤒ 㦂ࡍࡿⓎ㐩ึᮇࡢỈ㖟ᭀ㟢⚄⤒Ⓨ㐩ࡢ㛵 ಀࡣㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡞࠸ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᪥ᮏ࠾ࡅࡿ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝࡢྲྀ ࡾᢅ࠸ືྥࡣࠊᶓᕷ⾨⏕ᒁࡢሗ࿌ࡼࡿ ࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝῧຍࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆஙᗂඣࡀᦤྲྀ 㸫 㸫 作新学院大学心理学研究科臨床心理センター
ࡍࡿᶵࡣ୕✀ΰྜ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲ ࡓࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝᭀ㟢㔞ࡶ࣓ࣜ࢝ẚࡿ ᴟࡵ࡚ప࠸್࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦$6'࣡ࢡࢳࣥ ᥋✀ࠊỈ㖟ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ࠊヲ⣽ࡣᶓᕷ⾨ ⏕ᒁࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋ ࢳ࣓ࣟࢧ࣮ࣝ➼࢚ࢳࣝỈ㖟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚ࠊ㔜 㔠ᒓࡼࡿẘᛶ᭚㟢ࡢ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪$6' ࡢ㛵㐃ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ5RVVLJQROHWDO ࡀ⣔ ⤫ⓗࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 5RVVLJQROࡽࡣࠊ↓ᶵỈ㖟ࠊ㖄ࠊ࢝ࢻ࣑࣒࢘ࠊ ࣑ࣝࢽ࣒࢘ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧࣄ⣲ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ⾑ᾮࠊ ẟ㧥ࠊṑࠊᒀࠊ⬻࠾ࡅࡿ㔠ᒓ⃰ᗘ㛵ࡍࡿ Ꮫ◊✲ࢆศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ༙ศ௨ୖࡢ◊✲࡛ࠊ ᑐ↷⩌ẚ㍑ࡋࡓ$6'⩌᭷ព࡞ୖ᪼ࡣ♧ ࡉࢀࡎࠊ▱ぢࡀ୍㈏ࡋ࡞࠸ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡉࡽ5RVVLJQROࡽࡣࠊ↓ᶵỈ㖟ࡸ㖄$6'ࡢ 㔜ᗘࡀ┦㛵ࡍࡿࡋࡓࡢ◊✲ࠊయෆࡢỈ 㖟࡞᭷ᐖ㔠ᒓࢆฟࡍࡿ࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲࡀ $6'ࡢ≧ࢆᨵၿࡋࡓࡍࡿࡢ◊✲ࢆศ ᯒࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ ௳ࡢ◊✲ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ ࣉࣛࢭ࣎⩌࡞㐺ษ࡞ホ౯᪉ἲࡼࡿ◊✲ࢹ ࢨࣥࡀࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ$6'≧㔜㔠ᒓࡢ 㛵ಀࡸ࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲࡼࡿᨵၿຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ ṇᙜ࡞ホ౯ࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 㔜㔠ᒓ$6'≧ࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡀド᫂ࡉ ࢀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࠊ$6'⒪⫱࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲࡀཧධ ࡍࡿࡇࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ㔜せ࡞ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡀⓎ⾲ࡉ ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦-DPHVHWDO㸧ࠋ-DPHVࡽࡣࠊ $6'ࡢ࠶ࡿᏊࡶᑐࡍࡿ࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲ ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣛࢭ࣎ẚ㍑ࡋࡓࣛࣥࢲ࣐ࢬẚ ㍑ヨ㦂ࡢ▱ぢࡔࡅࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑ ࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㧗⃰ᗘࡢ㔜㔠ᒓฟࢆࡋࡓᏊ ࡶᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ⤒ཱྀࢪ࣓ࣝ࢝ࣉࢺࢥࣁࢡ㓟 㸦'06$㸧ࢆᢞࡋࡓ㝿ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡘ࠸࡚ࣉ ࣛࢭ࣎ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ-DPHVࡽࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ ◊✲ࡀయࡋ࡚⤒ཱྀ'06$ࡀ$6'≧ᙳ 㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࠊ࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲࡼ ࡿప࢝ࣝࢩ࣒࢘⾑ࡸ⭈㞀ᐖ࡞ࡢ㔜⠜࡞᭷ ᐖ㇟ࡢࣜࢫࢡぢྜ࠺ຠᯝࡀ࡞࠸ࡇࢆᣦ ࡋࠊ$6'ࡢ≧⟶⌮ࡢࡓࡵ࣮࢟ࣞࢺ⒪ἲ ࢆ⾜࠺ࡁ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸⤖ㄽ࡙ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᰤ㣴ᡂศࡶࡋࡤࡋࡤ㆟ㄽ࡞ࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡢ ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ0RGGDEHPLDࡽࡣ」ᩘࡢ࣓ࢱࣞࣅ ࣮ࣗ◊✲ࢆࡶࠊⴥ㓟ࡸȰ⬡⫫㓟ࠊࣅࢱ ࣑ࣥࡘ࠸࡚ㄽࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ⫾ඣᮇ ࠾ࡅࡿⴥ㓟ࡢḞஈࡣࠊ≉ዷፎึᮇ࠾ࡅࡿ ศ⬨᳝࡞ࡢ⚄⤒⟶㛢㙐㞀ᐖࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ᭷ ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ$6'ࡢⓎࣜࢫࢡࡢ㛵ಀࡣỴ ᐃⓗ࡛࡞࠸ࠊሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ฟ⏕ᚋࡢᰤ㣴Ꮫⓗ࡞どⅬ࡛ࡣࠊ$'+'ࡢ࠶ ࡿᏊࡶࡢȰ⬡⫫㓟ࡢḞஈࡣከື≧㛵 㐃ࡍࡿ㸦5LFKDUGVRQ㸧࠸࠺▱ぢࡸࠊȰ ⬡⫫㓟ࡢ⿵ࡀ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ࣓ࣔࣜㄢ㢟ᡂ⦼ ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ㸦ࡋࡋࠊᩍᖌࡼࡿ⾜ືホᐃ ࡣ㛵㐃ࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ:LGHQKRUQ0OOHUHWDO 㸧࠸࠺▱ぢࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡋࠊ$6'ࣜࢫ ࢡࡢ㛵㐃ࡣ」ᩘࡢ▱ぢ୍࡛㈏ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ࡲࡓࣅࢱ࣑ࣥࡘ࠸࡚ከࡃࡢ⣔⤫ⓗࣞࣅࣗ ࣮࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⫾ඣᮇ࣭ฟ⏕ᚋࡢ$6'ࣜࢫࢡ ࡢ㛵㐃ࡀ᫂░࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ$6'ࡢ࠶ࡿᏊ ࡶ࡛ࡣࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ'ࡢḞஈࡀ୍㈏ࡋ࡚࠶ࡿࡢ ሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦:DQJHWDO㸧ࠋࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ' ḞஈⓎࣜࢫࢡࡸ≧ࡢ㔜⠜ᗘࡢ㛵㐃ࡣ ᚋࡶ᳨ウㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ:DQJࡽᑐࡍࡿࢥ ࣓ࣥࢺㄽᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ$6'࠾ࡅࡿࣅࢱ࣑ࣥ'Ḟ ஈࡣ៏ᛶⓗ࡞⎔ቃ12㸦ள㓟❅⣲㸧᭚㟢ࡢ ቑຍᑐࡍࡿᜏᖖᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᛂ⟅ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀᣦ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦)OXHJJH㸧ࡓࡵࠊ:DQJࡽ ࡢ⤖ᯝࡢゎ㔘ࡣៅ㔜⾜࠺ᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ⫾ඣᮇ࠾ࡅࡿᰤ㣴ᡂศⓎࣜࢫࢡࠊ࠾ ࡼࡧฟ⏕ᚋࡢᰤ㣴ᡂศ≧ࡢ㔜⠜ᗘࡘ࠸ ࡚ࡣࠊᚋࡶ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊᰤ 㣴ᡂศࡔࡅ$6'ࣜࢫࢡࡢཎᅉࢆồࡵࡓࡾࠊ ⿵ຓⓗ⒪ࡸ௦᭰⒪ἲࡋ࡚ண㜵ຠᯝࡸ⒪ ຠᯝࡀ࠶ࡿࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿᙉᅛ࡞▱ぢࡣ࡞ ࠸ࠋ⌧ẁ㝵࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊᮇᚅࡍࡁ◊✲㡿ᇦ ㄆ㆑ࡍࡿࡶࠊ࠸ࡲࡔຠᯝࡀ☜࡞ ࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ$6'ࡢ࠶ࡿᏊࡶࡸࡑࡢಖㆤ⪅ 㸫 㸫 作新学院大学心理学研究科臨床心理センター
┈ࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࡿ༴㝤ᛶࡶేᏑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡇࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ 㸳㸬ࣜࢫࢡࣇࢡࢱ࣮ࡋ࡚ࡢ⎔ቃせᅉ㛵 ࡍࡿ◊✲ୖࡢㄢ㢟 $6'ࡢⓎࣜࢫࢡࡋ࡚ᨭᣢⓗ▱ぢࡀ୍ ㈏ࡋ࡚ᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⎔ቃせᅉࡶᏑᅾࡍࡿࠋ 0RGGDEHPLDࡽࡣ」ᩘࡢ࣓ࢱࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࡽࠊ $6'ࡢࣜࢫࢡࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡶࡢࡋ࡚ࠊ୧ぶࡢᖺ 㱋ࠊẕぶࡢ⫧‶ࠊẕయ⢾ᒀࠊᖇ⋤ษ㛤࡞ ࡢࡢዷፎ㛵㐃せᅉࡀ$6'ࡢࣜࢫࢡ㛵㐃 ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓእയࡸ⾑࠾ ࡼࡧప㓟⣲㛵㐃ࡍࡿㄌ⏕ࡢྜేࡶ$6' ᙉ࠸㛵㐃ᛶࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡋࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡀ┤᥋$6'⾲⌧ᆺࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡣ⪃࠼ࡃࡃࠊఝ┦㛵㛵ಀ ࡀࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⎔ቃᅉᏊ$6'ࡢ㛵㐃ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ ࡘ࠸࡚㆟ㄽࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᏛㄪᰝࢆ୰ᚰ ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⤡ࡋࡸࡍࡃࠊ༢୍ࡢ▱ぢࡸ௬ㄝ ࡼࡗ࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿࡇࡣៅ㔜࡞ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ⤡ࢆྵࡴ㠀ᅉᯝ㛵ಀࡢ᥎ᐃࡸࣔ ࢹࣝࠊ㑇ఏᏊ࠼ࡿຠᯝࠊ⚄⤒Ⓨ㐩 ࠼ࡿᙳ㡪ࠊ⚄⤒ఏ㐩≀㉁ࡢኚࠊෆศἪ⣔ࡢ ኚ࡞ࢆࡘࡘᐇドࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᚑࡗ ࡚ࠊ$6'ࡢ㑇ఏᏛⓗ◊✲ẚࠊ⎔ቃࣜࢫࢡ ࡢ◊✲ࡣࡲࡔⓎᒎ㏵ୖ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪉ἲㄽୖไ ⣙ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸦0RGDEEHPLDHWDO㸧ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ $6'ࡢࣜࢫࢡせᅉࡢ◊✲ࡣࠊⓎ㐩ẁ㝵ୖ㔜せ ࡞ᮇࠊࡢࡢᮇ㛫ࠊࡢ⛬ᗘࡢ᭚㟢㔞 ࡞ࡢ࠸ࡗࡓࠊ⢭⚄⌮ᏛⓎ㐩ⓗどⅬࢆ ຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡛ࠊ㑇ఏᏊ⎔ቃࡢືⓗ┦స⏝ ࢆ᳨ウ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᪥ᮏ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ$6'ࡢ⎔ቃⓗࣜࢫࢡ㛵 ࡍࡿ⦪᩿ⓗࢥ࣮࣍ࢺ◊✲ࡣᑡ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ⎔ ቃ┬ࡀࠕᏊࡶࡢᗣ⎔ቃ㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝ࢚ ࢥࢳࣝㄪᰝࠖࢆᖺࡽᐇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ⌧ᅾࡶ⥅⥆୰ࡢㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊࡲࡔ$6' ࡢ⎔ቃⓗࣜࢫࢡᅉᏊ㛵ࡍࡿⓎ⾲ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞ ࠸ࠋᚋࡢ㏣㊧ㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⫾ඣᮇࠊஙᗂ ඣᮇࠊඣ❺ᮇ࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ቃせᅉ$6'࡞ࡢ ⚄⤒Ⓨ㐩ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࡘ࠸࡚᪂ࡋ࠸▱ぢࡀぢ ࡘࡿࡇࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ 㸴㸬㑇ఏ⎔ቃࡢ┦స⏝ࡢ」㞧ࡉ࢚ࣆࢪ ࢙ࢿࢸࢵࢡᶵᵓ ୖ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺ࠊ$6'ࡢⓎࣜࢫࢡࡘ࠸ ࡚⎔ቃせᅉࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࡢከࡃࡀࠊㄝᚓຊࡢ࠶ ࡿㄝ᫂࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡉࡽ$6'ࣜࢫࢡ ᑐࡋ࡚⎔ቃࡢᅉᯝⓗຠᯝࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡉࢀࡿሗ ࿌ࡢከࡃࡀࠊ$6'ࣜࢫࢡࡣ⎔ቃせᅉࡔࡅ࡛ㄝ ᫂ࡀ㞴ࡋࡃࠊ㑇ఏᏊ̺⎔ቃࡢ┦స⏝ࡼࡗ ࡚⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࡇࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ ࡿࠋ࠼ࡤࠊ$6'ࡣ㟷ᖺᮇ௨㝆࠺ࡘࢆྜ ేࡍࡿࡇࡀከࡃࠊࡑࡢᐙ᪘ࡶ࠺ࡘࡢᝈ Ṕࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ$6'࠺ࡘ࠾ ࡅࡿ㑇ఏⓗ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࣛࢵࣉࠊඹ᭷ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࣓ ࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡀ࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ 㸦*KD]LXGGLQHWDO㸧ࠋᚑࡗ࡚ࠊ⫾ඣᮇ ࠾ࡅࡿ⸆≀ࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ༑ศ㓄៖ࡉࢀࡿࡁࡇ ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ$6'࠺ࡘࡀ㑇ఏⓗ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ ࣛࢵࣉࢆࡶࡘ௨ୖࠊ⫾ඣᮇ࠾ࡅࡿẕయࡢ㑅 ᢥⓗࢭࣟࢺࢽࣥྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ㜼ᐖ㸦665,㸧ࡢ ᦤྲྀࡀ$6'Ⓨࣜࢫࢡࢆቑᙉࡍࡿ࠸࠺༢ ୍ࡢᅉᯝ㛵ಀ࡛ㄝ᫂ࡍࡿࡇࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿ ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ ࡑࡇ࡛㏆ᖺὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀࠊ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ ࢿࢸࢡࢫ㸦HSLJHQHWLFV㸧ᶵᵓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࣆࢪ ࢙ࢿࢸࢡࢫࡣࠊ⎔ቃᅉᏊࡼࡗ࡚㑇ఏᏊ 㓄ิࡢⓎ⌧ࢆไᚚࡍࡿᚋ⏕ⓗಟ㣭ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ ࡿࠋ⾲⌧ᆺࡋ࡚Ⓨ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㑇ఏᏊⓎ⌧ ࡢ࢜ࣥ࢜ࣇࢆ⾜࠺࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ࢚ࣆ ࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢡࢫࡣ୍༸ᛶ⏕ඣࡢᕪ␗ࡀ⏕ࡌ ࡿᶵᗎࡸࠊࡀࢇࠊ⢾ᒀ࡞⏕ά⩦័㛵ࢃ ࡿᝈࡢཎᅉ࡞ࡿࡇࡀ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢡࢫⓎ㐩ࡢ㛵ಀࡘ࠸࡚ ᭱ึሗ࿌ࡋࡓ:HDYHUHWDO ࡣࠊẕぶࣛ ࢵࢺࡢ㣴⫱⾜ືࡢ㢖ᗘࡼࡗ࡚ᾏ㤿ࡢ'1$ 㸫 㸫 作新学院大学心理学研究科臨床心理センター
࣓ࢳࣝ࠸࠺࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢵࢡ࡞ኚࡀ ⏕ࡌࠊ⤖ᯝⓗࢫࢺࣞࢫ⪏ᛶࡀῶᑡࡍࡿࡇ ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ௨㝆ࠊᚅ⤒㦂࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸ ࢵࢡ࡞ኚࡼࡿ⬻⚄⤒ࡢ㠀ᐃᆺⓎ㐩⾜ື ഴྥࡘ࠸࡚◊✲ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ㸦UHYLHZࡋ ࡚6]\IHWDOࡸᮧࢆཧ↷㸧ࠋ $6'࠾ࡅࡿ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢡࢫࡣࡲࡔ ᑡ࡞ࡃᮍゎ᫂࡞㒊ศࡀከ࠸ࡀࠊ$6'㛵㐃㑇ఏ Ꮚࡉࢀࡿ๓㏙ࡢ␒ᰁⰍయTࡢ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ ࢿࢸࢵࢡ࡞ኚࡣⓎࣜࢫࢡࡢ㛵ಀࡀᑠࡉ ࠸㸦%RQRUDHWDO㸧ࠊṚᚋ⬻ゎ๗ࡼࡾ ␒ᰁⰍయT̺T࡛ࡢ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢵࢡ ࡞ኚࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿ㸦<DVXLHWDO㸧࡞ ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᚋኳⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪 ࡼࡗ࡚࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢵࢡ࡞ኚࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ ࢆ⏝ࡋࠊࣂࣝࣉࣟ㓟ࡼࡗ࡚࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿ ࢸࢵࢡ࡞ኚࢆࡋࡓ㑇ఏᏊࡢಟ㣭Ⓨ⌧ࢆ ᅇࡉࡏࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇࡶᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿ㸦.XERWD 0RFKL]XNL㸧ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࡢᒎᮃࡋ࡚ࠊ$6'ࡢ⌮࠾࠸ ࡚࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸࢡࢫᶵᵓࡀ㛵ࢃࡿ▱ぢࡀ ✚ࡉࢀࡿணࡉࢀࡿࠋ$6'࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ࢿࢸ ࢡࢫᶵᵓࡢ㛵ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢࡼ࠺࡞⤖ㄽ ࡞ࡿࡣࡲࡔศࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡋࠊ࢚ࣆࢪ࢙ ࢿࢸࢡࢫᶵᵓࡼࡗ࡚Ⓨ㐩ึᮇ࠾ࡅࡿ⎔ ቃࡽࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ⏕≀Ꮫⓗኚࢆ⏕ࡌࡉࡏࠊࡸ ࡀ࡚$6'ᵝࡢᚰ⌮࣭⾜ືࢆ♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ⒪⫱࡞ࡢ᪩ᮇධ᪂ࡋ࠸ど Ⅼࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩
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