JAIST Repository: 米国の研究開発エコシステム再考 : 他国において政策形成の参考とするための視点

JAIST Repository

Type Conference Paper

Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/15653

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに 掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency:

DARPA Prabhakar 2014 4 29 2015

research &

development ecosystem DARPA

Prabhakar DARPA 4 4 2017 1 --- 2F20.pdf

2018 2019 2007 COMPETES 2011 COMPETES 2017 1 [1] 29 1 23 AAU 32 Scopus 20 4983 2,546 8,419 5,426 AAU 28 30 730 2,342 8,361 5,951 U15

15 academic staff academic staff non-

9 7890 3,592 5,121 3,105

Russel Group

24

Academic contract Non-academic contract

6 5898 3,114 3,151 4,393

RU11 9

2017

1 7

DARPA

DARPA DARPA

Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy: ARPA-E

DARPA 1958

GPS ARPA-E

DARPA 2009 DARPA ARPA-E

DARPA ARPA-E

DARPA ARPA-E

DARPA ARPA-E

Defending the homeland Deterring and prevailing against peer competitors

Effectively prosecuting stabilization efforts across the globe

Foundational research

Reducing energy imports

Reducing energy-related emissions and greenhouse gases

Improving energy efficiency in all sectors of the U.S. economy

DARPA ARPA-E DARPA ARPA-E ARPA-E 2018 2 660 18 136 26 71 109 1,724 USPTO 245

1 ARPA-E

2017 ARPA-E An Assessment of ARPA-E

[2] _{6 ARPA-E} 6 ARPA-E DARPA DARPA ARPA-E DARPA OECD DARPA DARPA DARPA

[1] Public Law No: 114-329, American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (2017),

[2] Committee on Evaluation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E), The National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine, An Assessment of ARPA-E (2017)