JAIST Repository: 高被引用文献を持つ研究者への科研費の有効性についての事例分析

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JAIST Repository

https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/ Title 高被引用文献を持つ研究者への科研費の有効性についての事例分析 Author(s) 藤田, 正典; 奥戸, 嵩登; 隅藏, 康一; 長根, 裕美 Citation 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 34: 160-164 Issue Date 2019-10-26

Type Conference Paper Text version publisher

URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/16501

Rights

本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.

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㸯㹃㸮㸴

㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ᩥ⊩ࢆᣢࡘ◊✲⪅࡬ࡢ⛉◊㈝ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ஦౛ศᯒ

ۑ⸨⏣ṇ඾㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧㸪ዟᡞᔞⓏ⥲ྜ◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧㸪㝮⸝ᗣ୍㸦ᨻ⟇◊✲኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ㸧㸪㛗᰿⿱⨾㸦༓ⴥ኱Ꮫ㸧 གྷࢭ ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࡸ௻ᴗࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨᡓ␎࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨻ⟇ࡸᡓ␎ࡢ⟇ ᐃࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪Clarivate Analytics ♫ࡢ Web of Science ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ㄽᩥࢆᣢ ࡘ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪ᙜヱ◊✲⪅ࡢⓎ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࡸㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ࡜⛉◊㈝᥇ᢥࡸࡑࡢ㔠㢠ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆศᯒࡋ㸪ඃ⚽࡞◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⛉◊㈝ࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲ ࡓ㸪ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓࠕ௦⾲◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⛉◊㈝ࢆᚓ࡚࠸࡞࠸㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ㄽᩥࢆᣢࡘ◊✲⪅ࠖࡢ஦ ౛ࢆ㏻ࡌ㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ◊✲⪅ࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝࡸ⪃ᐹࢆࡶ࡜࡟㸪 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆᚓࡿ㸬 Ϋʖϭʖχ

EBPM㸪Highly Cited Researcher㸪Web of Science㸪⛉◊㈝㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲

ͺͣΌͶ

⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡀ㧗ᗘ໬࣭」㞧໬ࡍࡿ୰࡛㸪⛉ᏛࡢⓎᒎ࡜࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥࡅ㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢ ᚲせᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪➨ 5 ᮇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᇶᮏィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠕᏛ㝿ⓗ࣭ศ㔝⼥ྜⓗ࡞◊✲඘ᐇࠖࠕ࣮࢜ ࣉࣥࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࡢ᥎㐍యไࡢᵓ⠏ࠖ࡞࡝ࡀㅻࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[1]㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇ࡸ௻ᴗ ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨᡓ␎࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᨻ⟇㸦Evidenced based policy making㸸EBPM㸧ࡸᡓ ␎ࡢ⟇ᐃࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ[2] [3]㸬

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪Clarivate Analytics ♫ࡢㄽᩥࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸪Web of Science 㸦WoS㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ㄽᩥࢆᣢࡘ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥᩘ ࡸㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡢ᥎⛣࡜ᙜヱ◊✲⪅ࡢ⛉◊㈝᥇ᢥࡸࡑࡢ㔠㢠ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆศᯒࡋ㸪ඃ⚽࡞◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⛉ Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺㸬ࡲࡓ㸪ศᯒࡢ⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡉࢀࡓ ௦⾲◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚⛉◊㈝ࢆᚓ࡚࠸࡞࠸◊✲⪅ࡢ஦౛ࢆ㏻ࡌ㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ◊✲⪅ࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸ ࡚⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㸬 ௨ୗᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ᮏ✏ࡢศᯒᡭἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭ࡓୖ࡛㸪ศᯒ⤖ᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚♧ࡍ㸬᭦࡟㸪ඃ⚽࡞◊✲⪅࡟ ᑐࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿྛ◊✲⪅ࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸ ࡚⪃ᐹࡋ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥᨻ⟇࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆ♧ࡍ㸬 ෾ੵघ๑ ࠅཱི৚ๅָݜڂॶ͹ .$.(1 υʖνϗʖη ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪⛉◊㈝ࡢホ౯ࢆࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡾ㸪ᅜ❧᝟ሗᏛ◊✲ᡤࡢKAKEN ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ㸦௨ᚋ KAKEN ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ㸬⛉◊㈝࡟ࡣ㸪≉ู᥎㐍◊✲㸪᪂Ꮫ⾡㡿ᇦ◊✲㸪ᇶ┙◊✲㸪ⱝᡭ◊✲࡞࡝ࡢ◊✲✀┠ ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪KAKEN ࡣࡇࢀࡽ඲࡚ࡢ◊✲✀┠࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㸪◊✲ㄢ㢟㸪௦⾲◊✲⪅㸪ඹྠ◊✲⪅㸪◊✲㈝㸪 ᡂᯝ㸦ㄽᩥ➼㸧➼ࡢ᝟ሗࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 &ODULYDWH$QDO\WLFV ऀ͹ :R6

ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪Clarivate Analytics ♫ࡀ㸪WoS ࡟཰㘓ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚㸪2018 ᖺᗘ࡟㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ㄽᩥ ࢆᣢࡘ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ฟࡋࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅[4]ࢆศᯒᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㸬WoS ࡣ㸪Biology, Computer ࡞࡝ࡢ⮬ ↛⛉Ꮫ࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍⛉Ꮫࡢ21 ศ㔝࡜ Multidisciplinary ࢆྵࡴ 22 ศ㔝࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ㄽᩥ ⴭ⪅㸦Highly Cited Researchers㸸HCR㸧ࡣ㸪WoS ࡢㄽᩥࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ㸪ศ㔝ࡈ࡜࡟ㄽᩥࡢ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘ ࡟ࡼࡿୖ఩1㸣ㄽᩥࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓⴭ⪅࠿ࡽ㑅ฟࡉࢀࡿ㸬2018 ᖺᗘࡢ HCR ࡣ⣙ 4000 ྡࡀ㑅ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪

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1E06.pdf :2 ⡿ᅜࡀ᭱ከ࡛2,639 ྡ㸪ⱥᅜࡀ 546 ྡ㸪ࡲࡓ୰ᅜࡣ 482 ྡ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪ྠ♫ࡀ 2018 ᖺᗘ ࡢHCR ࡢ࠺ࡕ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ฟࡋࡓ HCR㸦HCR2018/JP㸧ྜィ 91 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㸬ࡲࡓࡇࡢ ᢳฟࡋࡓHCR ࡢබ㛤ㄽᩥᩘࡸ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶ㸪WoS ࢆ⏝࠸࡚཰㞟ࡋࡓ㸬 ෾ੵ͹ητρϕ ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪 WoS ࡢ HCR2018/JP ࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ 91 ྡࢆᑐ㇟࡟㸪WoS ࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓㄽᩥࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜ KAKEN ࠿ࡽᢳฟࡋࡓ◊✲㈝ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⤖ྜࡋ㸪ศᯒࡋࡓ㸬ࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞ศᯒࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࢆ㸪௨ୗ࡟♧ࡍ㸬 .$.(1 ͳ :R6 ͹ݜڂं৚ๅ͹݃߻ (1) ྛ◊✲⪅ࡢࠕ◊✲⪅ྡࠖ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࢆ࣮࢟࡟㸪KAKEN ࡜ WoS ࡢ⤖ྜฎ⌮ (2) (1)ࡢ⤖ྜࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠕ⤌⧊ྡࠖ㸦ⱥㄒ㸧ࢆ࣮࢟࡟⤠ࡾ㎸ࡳฎ⌮ (3) (2)ࡢ⤠ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ☜ㄆ࣭ಟṇసᴗ ݜڂं͹ಝ௅ྖ͹ࢋड़ (4) (3)ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡈ࡜࡟㸪ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢࠕ⛉◊㈝᥇ᢥᩘࠖࠕ⛉◊㈝㓄ᕸ㢠ࠕ⛉◊㈝ᡂᯝㄽᩥᩘࠖࠕඹྠ◊✲⪅ࠖ ࢆᢳฟ (5) (3)ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡈ࡜࡟㸪ᖺࡈ࡜ࡢࠕWoS බ㛤ㄽᩥᩘࠖࠕWoS ㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࠖࢆᢳฟ

(6) (3)ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡈ࡜࡟㸪(5)ࡢࠕWoS ㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠕWoS h-Index1_{ࠖࡢ᫬㛫᥎⛣ࢆ⟬ฟ}

Ռݜඇڠಋݜڂϋρφϭʖέ͹ߑ஛ͳϋρφϭʖέಝ௅ྖ͹ࢋड़ (7) (3)ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡈ࡜࡟㸪(4)ࡢࠕඹྠ◊✲⪅ࠖࢆ⏝࠸࡚㸪ࠕ⛉◊㈝ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠖࢆᵓ⠏㸦࡞ ࠾㸪◊✲⪅ࡣ⛉◊㈝ࡢ◊✲⪅ID ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢࡳ࡜ࡍࡿ㸧 (8) (3)ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡈ࡜࡟㸪(7)ࡢ⛉◊㈝ඹྠࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢࠕࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᐦᗘࠖࠕᗘᩘ୰ᚰᛶࠖࠕ㏆᥋୰ ᚰᛶࠖࠕ፹௓୰ᚰᛶࠖ2_ࢆ⟬ฟ ෾ੵ݃Վ ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪HCR2018/JP ࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࡢᴫせࢆ㏙࡭ࡓᚋ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢ୰࠿ࡽ≉ᚩࡢ࠶ࡿ◊✲⪅࡜ ࡋ࡚ᢳฟࡋࡓ2 ஦౛࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪᭦࡟ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࢆ♧ࡍ㸬 &ODULYDWH+&5-3 ͹֕གྷ ௒ᅇศᯒࡋࡓHCR2018/JP ࡢ 91 ྡࡢ≉ᚩࡣ௨ୗࡢ㏻ࡾ㸬 ձ 91 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪4 ྡࡣ」ᩘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࡛ࣜ㑅ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞◊✲⪅ᩘࡣ㸪87 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ղ ձࡢ 87 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪8 ྡࡀࡑࡢྡ๓ࡼࡾእᅜே࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ճ ձࡢ 87 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪1 ྡࡀࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ㈹ཷ㈹⪅㸦ᒣ୰ఙᘺ༤ኈ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 մ_{ձࡢ 87 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪83 ྡࡀ⛉◊㈝ࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪4 ྡࡣ⛉◊㈝ ID ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬} όʖϗϩৈणৈݜڂंʤࢃ஦گदʥ͹ࣆྭ HCR2018/JP ࡢ࡞࠿࡛㸪2012 ᖺ࡟ࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ㈹ࢆཷ㈹ࡋࡓᒣ୰༤ኈࡢ≉ᚩ㔞ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ 1 ࡟㸪ᒣ୰༤ ኈࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ⛉◊㈝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡜ࡑࡢ≉ᚩ㔞ࢆᅗ 3 ཬࡧ⾲ 1 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ ࡽ㸪௨ୗࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬 ձ KAKEN ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓᒣ୰༤ኈࡢ⛉◊㈝᥇ᢥᩘࡣ 29 ௳㸪⛉◊㈝ᢞ㈨㢠ࡣ⣙ 9.0 ൨෇㸪⛉◊㈝ㄽ ᩥᩘࡣ193 ᮏ㸪ඹྠ◊✲⪅ᩘࡣ 17 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪WoS ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥᩘࡣ 347 ᮏ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 2018 ᖺ᫬Ⅼࡢ h-Index ࡣ 86 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ղ ⛉◊ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᐦᗘࡣ 0.125 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᗘᩘ୰ᚰᛶ㸪㏆᥋୰ᚰᛶ㸪፹௓ ୰ᚰᛶࡣ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ0.81㸪0.97㸪0.88 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ճ ⛉◊㈝࡟ࡼࡿ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡀ㸪Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࡢୖ᪼࡟ඛ⾜ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡀୖ᪼ࡋ㸪◊✲⪅ ࡢホ౯ᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿh-Index ࡶୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࡞࠾㸪ࣀ࣮࣋ࣝ㈹ཷ㈹ㄽᩥࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓ 2006 ᖺࡢ⩣ ᖺᗘࡼࡾ⛉◊㈝㔠㢠ࡀᛴቑࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ㄽᩥࡢ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡶຍ㏿ⓗ࡟ቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 1_{h-Index ࡜ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢⓎ⾲ᩥ⊩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡀ h ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿㄽᩥࡢᩘࡀ h ௨ୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ} ࡜ࢆ‶ࡓࡍ᭱኱ࡢᩘ್࡛ᐃ⩏ࡉࢀࡿᣦᶆࡢࡇ࡜㸬 2_{ࡇࢀࡽ⏝ㄒࡢヲ⣽࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ[5]ࢆཧ↷㸬}

(4)

ՌݜඇΝಚͱ͏͵͏ݜڂंͳڠಋݜڂंʤࣲ࡜ദ࢞ʥ͹ࣆྭ HCR2018/JP ࡢ࡞࠿࡛㸪⛉◊㈝ ID ࢆಖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ 4 ྡࡢ◊✲⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ㸪4 ྡࡢ࠺ ࡕ3 ྡࡀྠ୍◊✲ᡤࡢྠ୍◊✲⤌⧊㸦⌮໬Ꮫ◊✲ᡤࡢ⠛ᓮ୍㞝༤ኈࡀ⋡࠸ࡿࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸧࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡗࡓ㸬᭦࡟ୖグ◊✲ᐊ࡟ᡤᒓࡋࡓࡲࡓࡣᡤᒓ◊✲⪅࡜ඹⴭㄽᩥࢆᣢࡘ◊✲⪅ࡢ୰࡟㸪 HCR2018/JP ࡢ 87 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࢆྵࡴ 6 ྡࡢ◊✲⪅㸦⠛ᓮ୍㞝㸪⠛ᓮ࿴Ꮚ㸪ᴬཎᆒ㸪ᑠᔱ⨾⣖ Ꮚ㸪ⰼ⏣⠜ᚿ㸪ᓘ㝯அ㸧ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡇ࡛㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢ≉ᚩ㔞ࡢ᥎⛣ࢆᅗ2 ࡟㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࢆ୰ᚰ ࡜ࡋࡓ⛉◊㈝ࡢඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᅗ4 ࡟♧ࡍ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽ㸪௨ୗࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬 ձ KAKEN ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢ⛉◊㈝᥇ᢥᩘࡣ 16 ௳㸪⛉◊㈝ᢞ㈨㢠ࡣ⣙ 13.3 ൨෇㸪⛉◊㈝ㄽ ᩥᩘࡣ836 ௳㸪ඹྠ◊✲⪅ᩘࡣ 136 ྡ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬୍᪉㸪WoS ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓㄽᩥᩘࡣ 786 ௳࡛࠶ࡾ㸪 2018 ᖺ᫬Ⅼࡢ h-Index ࡣ 139 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ղ ⛉◊ඹྠ◊✲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᐦᗘࡣ 0.023 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᗘᩘ୰ᚰᛶ㸪㏆᥋୰ᚰᛶ㸪፹௓ ୰ᚰᛶ㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀ0.10㸪0.56㸪0.54 ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ճ_{⛉◊㈝࡟ࡼࡿ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡀ㸪Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࡢୖ᪼࡟ඛ⾜ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢᚋ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡀୖ᪼ࡋ㸪◊✲⪅} ࡢホ౯ᣦᶆ࡛࠶ࡿh-Index ࡶୖ᪼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬

(a)⛉◊㈝ࡢ᥎⛣ (b) WoS ୖࡢᡂᯝࡢ᥎⛣ (c) ⛉◊㈝࡜ WoS ୖࡢᡂᯝࡢ᥎⛣ ᅗ 1 ᒣ୰༤ኈࡢ⛉◊㈝࡜ :R6 ࡢᡂᯝࡢ᫬㛫᥎⛣ 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 KAKE N PAPE R # KAKE N # /A M O UNT (1 00 M Y EN) ࢃ஦৵໽ദ࢞͹Ռݜඇ͹ਬҢ

Kaken (100M Yen) Kaken # Kaken paper #

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 W O S CIT AT IO N #/ H-IN DE X W O S PA PE R # ࢃ஦৵໽ദ࢞͹WoS͹੔Վ͹ਬҢ

WoS paper # WoS Citation #(K) WoS h-Index

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 1 2 3 4 5 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 9819 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 W O S CIT AT IO N #/ H-IN DE X KA KE N # /A M O UN T (1 00 M Y EN ) ࢃ஦৵໽ദ࢞͹ՌݜඇͳWoS͹੔Վ͹ਬҢ

Kaken (100M Yen) Kaken # WoS Citation #(K) WoS h-Index

(a)⛉◊㈝ࡢ᥎⛣ (b) WoS ୖࡢᡂᯝࡢ᥎⛣ (c) ⛉◊㈝࡜ WoS ୖࡢᡂᯝࡢ᥎⛣ ᅗ 2 ⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢ⛉◊㈝࡜ :R6 ࡢᡂᯝࡢ᫬㛫᥎⛣ 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 1 2 3 4 5 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 KAKE N PAPE R # KA KE N # /A M O UN T (100M Y EN ) ࣲ࡜Ҳ༦ദ࢞͹Ռݜඇ͹ਬҢ

Kaken (100M Yen) Kaken # Kaken paper #

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 W O S CIT AT IO N #/ H-IN DE X W O S PA PE R # ࣲ࡜Ҳ༦ദ࢞͹WoS͹੔Վ͹ਬҢ

WoS paper # WoS Citation #(K) WoS h-Index

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 1 2 3 4 5 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 W O S CIT AT IO N #/ H-IN DE X KA KE N # /A M O UN T (100M Y EN ) ࣲ࡜Ҳ༦ദ࢞͹ՌݜඇͳWoS͹੔Վ͹ਬҢ

Kaken (100M Yen) Kaken # WoS Citation #(K) WoS h-Index

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1E06.pdf :4 ⾲ 1 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ༊ศ࡜◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ࣭ᶵ⬟ࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ ڠಋݜڂं ŰŗŬƄŘŠືౕ ਼ౕ஦ৼ੓ ഖղ஦ৼ੓ ۛં஦ৼ੓ ࢃ஦ ৵໽ ࣲ࡜ Ҳ༦ ߡࡱ ᮏ⠇࡛ࡣ㸪ඃ⚽࡞◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ホ౯ࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲࡟ ࠾ࡅࡿྛ◊✲⪅ࡢᙺ๭࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃ᐹࡋ㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇࡟ᑐࡍࡿ♧၀ࢆ㆟ㄽࡍࡿ㸬 ༑ऴ͵ݜڂंͶଲͤΖՌָݜڂඇঁ੔͹༙ް੓ ๓⠇4.1 ࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪87 ྡࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪95.4%࡟┦ᙜࡍࡿ 83 ྡࡀ⛉◊㈝ࢆᚓ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡲࡓ㸪⛉◊㈝ࢆᚓ ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ࡛ࡶ㸪4.3 ࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪⛉◊㈝ࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓ◊✲⪅࡜ྠࡌ⤌⧊࡛ඹྠ◊✲ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ஦౛ ࡀぢཷࡅࡽࢀࡓ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡼࡾ㸪2018HCR/JP ࡢ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡀ⛉◊㈝ࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ᭦࡟㸪4.2 ཬࡧ 4.3 ࡢ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ࡢຓᡂ㸪Ⓨ⾲ㄽᩥᩘࡢୖ᪼㸪ㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝ᩘࡢୖ᪼㸪h-Index ࡢୖ᪼࡜࠸࠺஦㇟ࡀ㸪᫬㛫ࡢ⤒㐣࡜࡜ࡶ࡟㸪ࡇࡢ㡰࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽ㸪⛉◊㈝ࡢh-Index ࡞࡝◊ ✲ᡂᯝࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡬ࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠼ࡼ࠺㸬ࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㸪௚ࡢ◊✲㈨㔠ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪 ௒ᚋࡼࡾ⢭⦓࡞ศᯒࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᚑ᮶㸪⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡢ஦ᚋホ౯ࡣ㸪ࣆ࢔࣭ࣞࣅ࣮࡛ࣗ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࡀ㸪ᮏ✏࡛ヨࡳࡓ࢚ ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ࡢホ౯ᡭἲࡣ㸪⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡢホ౯࡟᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ૌ৭దݜڂͶ͕͜Ζ֦ݜڂं͹ༀׄ ௒ᅇ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓᒣ୰༤ኈ㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢᡂᯝࡣ࡜ࡶ࡟༢⊂ࡢᡂᯝࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ඹྠ◊✲ࡢ ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᅗ3 ࡼࡾ㸪ᒣ୰༤ኈࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㸪ᒣ୰༤ኈࡀ୰ᚰⓗ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛࠶ ࡿࡢ࡟ᑐࡋ㸪ᅗ4 ࡼࡾ㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㸪ᵝࠎ࡞ඹྠ◊✲⪅࡜⦆ࡸ࠿࡟⧅ࡀࡗࡓࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛ ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ≧ἣࡣ⾲1 ࡟ࡼࡾ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ㸬ᒣ୰༤ኈࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㸪ඹྠ◊✲⪅ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ࡟ᑡᩘ ࡔࡀ㸪ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᐦᗘࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪ᒣ୰༤ኈࡢྛ✀୰ᚰᛶࡶ㧗࠸㸬୍᪉㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢ◊✲ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㸪ඹ ྠ◊✲⪅ࡣẚ㍑ⓗ࡟ከ࠸ࡀ㸪ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᐦᗘࡀపࡃ㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈࡢ୰ᚰᛶࡣప࠸㸬ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟㸪◊✲ࢢ ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ࡼࡾࡑࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ≉ᚩ࡜ᵓᡂࡍࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ≉ᚩࡀ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡇ࡛㸪◊✲άື࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚௨ୗᩚ⌮ࡋ࡚ࡳࡿ㸬⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥ ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲άືࡢᢸ࠸ᡭࡢᙺ๭ࡣ㸪(A)ᙧᘧ⛉Ꮫࡢ◊✲㸦ᛮ⪃࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ⌮ㄽⓗ◊✲㸧࠿㸪ᐇド⛉Ꮫࡢ◊ ✲㸦ᐇ㦂➼ࡶక࠺ᐇドⓗ◊✲㸧࠿㸪(B)ಶேⓗ◊✲࠿㸪⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲࠿㸪(C)༢୍⤌⧊ෆ◊✲࠿㸪Ꮫ㝿࣭ᴗ 㝿◊✲㸪⏘Ꮫ㐃ᦠ࠿㸪(D)ᇶ♏ⓗ࡛࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡞◊✲࠿㸪ᛂ⏝ⓗ࡛♫఍ⓗ౯್࣭⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡢ๰㐀ࡲ࡛ ⾜࠺◊✲࠿㸪࡞࡝ࡢほⅬ࡟ࡼࡾ㸪◊✲ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ࡛㸪ᙧᘧ⛉Ꮫࡢሙྜ㸪ࠕձㄽ ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃⬟ຊࠖࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ᐇ㦂➼ࢆక࠺ᐇドⓗ◊✲ࡢሙྜ㸪ࡇࢀ࡟ຍ࠼㸪⏕⏘άືࡢ3 せ⣲࡟┦ ᙜࡍࡿࠕղᐇ㦂ヨᩱࡢᥦ౪㸦Material㸧ࠖࠕճᐇ㦂タഛࡢᥦ౪㸦Machine㸧ࠖࠕմᐇ㦂ᢏ⬟ࡢᥦ౪㸦Man㸧ࠖ ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪⤌⧊ⓗ࡞◊✲ࡢሙྜ㸪⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࡢ3 せ⣲ࡢ࠺ࡕ㸪ୖグࡢࡦ࡜࣭ࡶࡢ௨እࡢࠕյ◊ ✲㈨㔠ࡢᥦ౪㸦Money㸧ࠖཬࡧ⤒Ⴀ㈨※ࢆ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕն◊✲⟶⌮⬟ຊ㸦Management㸧ࠖࡀᚲ せ࡜࡞ࡿ㸬᭦࡟㸪࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢᐇ⌧࡟ࡣࠕշศ㔝⼥ྜ⬟ຊ࣭⤌⧊㐃ᦠ⬟ຊ㸦Mediation=Gatekeeper㸧ࠖ ࡸࠕո஦ᴗ໬⬟ຊࠖࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟ࢆ⾲ 2 ࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ࡟ᩚ⌮ࡍࡿ㸬 ࡇࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ࣭ᶵ⬟ࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ࡛㸪ᒣ୰༤ኈ㸪⠛ᓮ༤ኈ㸪ཬࡧ⠛ᓮ༤ኈ࡜ྠࡌ◊✲⤌⧊࡛⛉ ◊㈝ࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀ 2018HCR/JP ࡟㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓᑠᓥᢏᖌࡸⰼ⏣ᢏᖌࢆ♧ࡍ࡜㸪ᒣ୰༤ኈࡸ⠛ ᓮ༤ኈࡣձࡸյնࡢᶵ⬟ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ᑠᓥᢏᖌࡸⰼ⏣ᢏᖌࡣմࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㸪ࡑࡢ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟ࢆᥦ౪ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ ࡀ᥎ᐹࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲⪅ࡣ㸪h-Index ࡞࡝㸪◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ♧ࡍㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝⣔ᣦᶆ࡛ホ ౯ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝⣔ᣦᶆ࡟ࡼࡾ ᐃࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟ࡣ⏬୍ⓗ࡞ ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀศ࠿ࡿ㸬㏫࡟㸪◊✲⪅࡟ồࡵࡿ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡑࢀࢆ ᐃࡍࡿᣦᶆࡶ␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ♧၀ࡉࢀࡿ㸬౛࠼ࡤ㸪 Ꮫ㝿࣭ᴗ㝿◊✲ࡸ⏘ᐁᏛ㐃ᦠࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࠕշศ㔝⼥ྜ࣭⤌⧊㐃ᦠ⬟ຊࠖࡣ㸪ㄽᩥ⿕ᘬ⏝⣔ᣦᶆࡔࡅ࡛࡞ ࡃ㸪፹௓୰ᚰᛶ࡞࡝ࡢ௚ࡢᣦᶆࡶేࡏ࡚ά⏝ࡋࡓ࡯࠺ࡀⰋ࠸࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸㸬

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⾲ 2 ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ༊ศ࡜◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ࣭ᶵ⬟ࡢࣇ࣮࣒࣮ࣞ࣡ࢡ ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡢ༊ศ ᚲせ࡞◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ࣭ᶵ⬟ ಶேⓗ◊✲ ᙧᘧ⛉Ꮫ ձㄽ⌮ⓗᛮ⪃⬟ຊ ᐇド⛉Ꮫ ղᐇ㦂ヨᩱࡢᥦ౪㸦0DWHULDO㸧 ճᐇ㦂タഛࡢᥦ౪㸦0DFKLQH㸧 մᐇ㦂ᢏ⬟ࡢᥦ౪㸦0DQ6NLOO㸧 ⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲ յ◊✲㈨㔠ࡢᥦ౪㸦0RQH\㸧 ն◊✲⟶⌮⬟ຊ㸦0DQDJHPHQW㸧 Ꮫ㝿࣭ᴗ㝿◊✲࣭⏘ᐁᏛ㐃ᦠ շศ㔝⼥ྜ࣭⤌⧊㐃ᦠ⬟ຊ㸦0HGLDWLRQ *DWHNHHSHU㸧 ♫఍ⓗ౯್࣭⤒῭ⓗ౯್ࡢ๰㐀 ո஦ᴗ໬⬟ຊ ΉͳΌ ᮏ✏࡛ࡣ㸪WoS ࡟࠾࠸࡚㧗⿕ᘬ⏝ㄽᩥࢆᣢࡘ◊✲⪅࡜ࡋ࡚㑅ฟࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅ࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚㸪࢚ ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛◊✲⪅ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆヨࡳࡓ㸬ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪ᮏ✏ࡢ஦౛࡛ࡣ㸪ձඃ⚽࡞◊✲⪅࡟ᑐࡍ ࡿ⛉Ꮫ◊✲㈝ຓᡂࡣ᭷ຠ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜㸪ղ◊✲ᡂᯝࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ♧ࡍᣦᶆ࡛ホ౯ࡉࢀࡓ◊✲⪅ ࡀᥦ౪ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟ࡣ⏬୍ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜㸪୍᪉࡛㸪ճ◊✲⪅࡟ồࡵࡿ⬟ຊࡸᶵ ⬟࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᐃࡍࡿᣦᶆࡶ␗࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜㸪ࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓ㸬 ⤌⧊ⓗ◊✲㛤Ⓨࡢᚲせᛶࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡞࠿㸪⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᨻ⟇࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿ◊✲⪅ࡢホ౯࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣ㸪 ࢚ࣅࢹࣥࢫ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ඹྠ◊✲࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿᵝࠎ࡞◊✲⪅ࡢ⬟ຊࡸᶵ⬟ࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡓࡵከ ゅⓗᣦᶆࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬 ࡞࠾㸪ᮏ✏ࡢศᯒࡣ㸪⛉◊㈝ඹྠ◊✲ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ஦౛࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡀ㸪⛉◊㈝ඹⴭ ㄽᩥࡸ WoS ඹⴭㄽᩥࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ➼ࡶຍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡛㸪᭦࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡞ศᯒࡀྍ⬟࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀ㸪 ௒ᚋᑐᛂࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ःࣛ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ JSPS ⛉◊㈝㸦18H00840, 15KK0076㸧ࡢຓᡂࢆཷࡅࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࢂߡชݛ [1] ෆ㛶ᗓ. (2016). ➨ 5 ᮇ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ᇶᮏィ⏬ [2] 㛶㆟Ỵᐃ. (2017). ᖹᡂ 30 ᖺᗘண⟬⦅ᡂࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪(ᖹᡂ 29 ᖺ 12 ᭶ 8 ᪥)

[3] Lane, Julia and Bertuzzi, Stefan. (2011). Measuring the Results of Science Investments, Science, 331, 678-680.

[4] ࢡ ࣛ ࣜ ࣋ ࢖ ࢺ ࣭ ࢔ ࢼ ࣜ ࢸ ࢕ ࢡ ࢫ (2018). https://clarivate.jp/news-releases/2018/2018-11-27- Clarivate-Analytics-names-the-worlds-most-impactful-scientific-researchers-with-the-release-of-the-2018-Highly-Cited-Researchers-List