µ³
ޙႆȾɛɞ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾᩜȬɞឧᝩ౼
ᴪ۾ޙȻɁᩜɢɝȻᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȾาᄻȪȹᴪ
˹แࡺǽǽᏩ
University Students’ Contribution to Local Communities: Focusing on Actions
to Support Their Universities and Fundamental Competencies of Working Persons
NAKATSUGAWA Satomi
ᛵǽ ǽటᆅሱȺɂǾ۾ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻࠖ۾ޙȾߦȬɞୈᚐӦȻɁᩜᣵɥ೫ȬɞȦȻȻǾޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ȻɁʑ˂ ʉᢎȾɛɞ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁȾߦȬɞឧɁࢃɥ೫ȬɞȦȻɥᄻᄑȻȪȲǿޙႆ ³²° ջȻᇋ̷͢ ±°² ջȞɜץ ጤȾߦȬɞوኌɥीȲǿ۾ޙႆɁጸᎥୈᚐӦȻ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾȝȤɞͅɁޙႆȻɁԦЄඕȾඩɁᄾᩜȟᇉȨɟȲǿ ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȺտ˨ȬɞȻᐎțɞᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌɁᑤӌᛵጨȾȷȗȹǾޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ɁᩖȺȽࢃȟᇉȨɟȲǿ ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌȻɁᩜᣵǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥሥᄑȾᚐȶȹȗɞ۾ޙɁɮʫ˂ʂǾႊȻɁᩜᣵ ȾȷȗȹǾޙႆɛɝɕᇋ̷͢ɁɎșȟܧᄑȾΙȪȹȗɞȦȻȟɜȞȻȽȶȲǿ ɷ˂ʹ˂ʓᴷ٥ڒ៤စǾɷʭʴɬଡ଼ᑎǾᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌǾԤႊ AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the following: (1) the relationship between students’ participation in local contribution activities and actions to support their universities, and (2) the gap between participations of students and adults concerning evaluations of students’ contributions to local communities. A total of 320 university students and 102 adults completed a questionnaire survey. Results indicated that students’ actions to support their universities and motivation for cooperation with other students regarding local contribution activities were positively correlated. There were signifi cant differences between students’ and adults’ expectations for improvement in the aspects of fundamental competencies of working persons after university students’ participation in local contribution activities. This study revealed that adults positively evaluated the effects of students’ local contribution activities on student’s communication abilities, image of the universities that actively promote local contribution, and the likelihood of hiring recent graduates more favorably than students did.
Keywords: local contribution, career education, fundamental competencies of working persons, hiring recentǽ graduates
µ´
ץǽᭉ
ǽᣋࢳǾ۾ޙɂᇋ͢ᄑȽमҾɁ۰ԇȾͧȗǾޙɁߩᩌ ॴȾɛɞᅺɁሱɁɒȽɜȭǾԤഈऻɁ̜̈́ȻɁፖȾ ॒ᛵȻȽɞژᇀᄑȽᑤӌɕᑎȬɞȦȻȟɔɜɟȹȗ ɞǿޙႆȟεीȪȲᅺឧɗʃɷʵɥᇋ͢ȺԚґȾ๊ႊȺ Ƞɞӌɥ᭴șˢȷɁศȻȪȹǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊Ӧɗʦʳʽ ʐɭɬ๊ӦɥᣮȪȲͶ᮷ټɁޙɆȟาᄻȨɟȹȠȲǿ ǽᯚኄଡ଼ᑎȾȝȤɞޙศɂǾ˹܄ଡ଼ᑎߜឰ͢ᴥ²°±²ᴦ Ɂኌ႑ȈȲȽఝ఼ɥኳȢȲɔɁ۾ޙଡ଼ᑎɁᄑᢆ૰Ⱦ տȤȹᵻႆޙɆፖȤǾ˿ͶᄑȾᐎțɞӌɥᑎȬɞ۾ ޙɋᵻȉȾȝȗȹǾ٥ڒˁ͙ഈȻ۾ޙȟᣵଆȪȲ˿Ͷᄑ ȽޙεɁȟૡȥɜɟȲȦȻɕȕɝǾӏᣱ࣊ᄑȾ۰ԇ ȪȹȗɞǿȰɁ͍᚜ᄑȽ̜ȻȪȹǾ୫ᇼޙᅁȾɛɞ ²°±³ ࢳ࣊ᩒܿɁȈ٥ᴥᅺᴦɁચཟ϶̜ഈᴥ۾ޙCOC ̜ഈᴦȉȻ ²°±µ ࢳ࣊ᩒܿɁȈ٥ᴥᅺᴦɁચཟ۾ޙȾɛɞ ٥Ӂႆ̜ഈᴥCOC ᴨ̜ഈᴦȉȟȕɞǿ²°±³ ࢳ࣊ ᩒܿɁ۾ޙCOC ̜ഈȺɂǾᒲผͶȻᣵଆȪ۾ޙȟ٥ڒ ɽʩʯʕʐɭɁ˹ಎȻȪȹɁൡᑤऐԇɥَɞᄻᄑȺȕȶ ȲȟǾ²°±µ ࢳ࣊ȾɂCOC ᴨ̜ഈȻȪȹʴʕʯ˂ɬʵȨ ɟǾȰɁᄻᄑɕȈɅȻȉɁ٥ɋɁᪿሥȾ۰ԇȪȲǿᣵ ଆȬɞ٥ڒȾȕɞ͙ഈኄɋɁ߿ᐳလɁۄӏɗᫀႊɁӁҋ ȟᄻൈȻȨɟǾ٥уцيͶɗ͙ഈȻԦЄȪǾȰɁ٥ڒ ȟɔɞ̷యɥᑎȬɞȲɔɁ۾ޙɁɝጸɒȟΙȨ ɟȹȗɞǿ ǽ۾ޙȾɛȶȹ٥ڒ៤စɁศɂ۹റȺȕɞǿюᩝࣈጽ ຑᇋ͢፱նᆅሱᴥ²°±¶ᴦɁȈ۾ޙኄɁᅺȻ̷యɥ๊ႊ ȪȲધፖժᑤȽ٥ɁӁႆȾᩜȬɞᆅሱ͢ڨ֖ంȉȺɂǾ ٥ڒɁষȾख़ȫȲ౬ᢅȽߦख़Ȼ۾ޙȟȬɞ٥ڒ៤ စɁߦ៎ɗኰٍȾᩜȬɞျॡɗᦉɁ೫Ɂᛵॴɥ ଊȪȹȗɞǿૌഈ͏۶ȺɁޙɁൡ͢ȻȪȹɁɁɒ ȽɜȭඩᝥюȾጸɒоɟɞଡ଼ᑎʡʷɺʳʪɁ೫Ƚȼɕ ɔɜɟȹȗɞǿ ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɋɁՎӏɁϿտ ǽ˨ᣖɁᣮɝǾ୫ᇼޙᅁɁɁ˩Ǿ۾ޙȺɂး٣Ǿ ሥᄑȾ٥ڒȻɁᣵଆɥَɝȷȷǾᒲɁଡ଼ᑎᦉȾژ ȸȠޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥୈȪȹȗɞǿޙႆȾȻȶȹ ɂǾȲȻț۾ޙϫȞɜɁȟȕȶȲȻȪȹɕǾ٥ڒ៤ စ๊ӦȾՎӏȬɞȦȻɂᩖɗᦂᬂȽȼȕɞሌ࣊Ɂɽ ʃʒɥ២આȬɞȦȻȾȽɞǿȰɟȺɕᒲ˿ᄑȾ๊ӦȾՎ ӏȬɞޙႆȾɂȼɁɛșȽ࿑ौȟȕɞɁȳɠșȞǿʦʳ ʽʐɭɬȽȼɁᇋ͢៤စ๊ӦȾȷȗȹǾᇋ॑͢ျޙɁґ Ⱥɂտᇋ͢ᄑᚐӦɗӒᚐӦȻȪȹᩋࢳᆅሱȨɟȹȝ ɝǾӦൡɗൡᑤǾ๊ӦȽȼȾᩜȪȹ۹ȢɁᅺȟᖞ ሥȨɟȹȗɞǿާᗵˁࢿངᴥ±¹¹¹ᴦȺɂǾၥہᤆӦيͶ ȾࠖȬɞʦʳʽʐɭɬɥߦ៎ȻȪȲᆅሱȾȝȗȹǾ ࠖȪȹȗɞʦʳʽʐɭɬيͶȾߦȬɞ࢜ࠖឧȟऐȗɎ ȼǾ๊ӦɥፕፖȬɞَȻሥᄑȾ๊ӦɥᚐȗȲȗȻȗ șَȟऐȗȦȻȟᇉȨɟȲǿ ǽ۾ޙႆɁᒲ˿ᄑȽ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁکնǾՎӏढৰɂ۹ റȺȕɞǿțɃǾᴥ±ᴦɿ˂ɹʵɗʆʩʔ˂ʵȽȼ۾ޙ ɁࠖيͶɁˢ׆ȻȪȹǾᴥ²ᴦᛓୣɁ۾ޙȺᣵଆȪȹȗ ɞيͶɁˢ׆ȻȪȹǾᴥ³ᴦᇋ̷͢ȻɁԦЄɿ˂ɹʵȾ ࠖȪȹǾᴥ´ᴦ࿑ްيͶȾࠖȮȭρ̷ȻȪȹǾȽȼȟમ ȥɜɟɞǿȼɁढৰɥᤣȪȲȻȪȹɕǾ࿑ްɁ۾ޙȾ ࠖȪȹȗɞȦȻȞɜǾᒲґȟᣮș۾ޙȾߦȪȹௐȞ ɜୈᄑȽᚐӦϿտȟᯚȗޙႆɎȼǾ۾ޙɁျॡɗଡ଼ᑎ ᦉȾภȶȹᒲ˿ᄑȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾՎӏȬɞϿտɕᯚ ȢȽɞɁȺɂȽȗȞȻລȨɟɞǿ ᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȻɁᩜᣵ ǽ۾ޙɁɷʭʴɬଡ଼ᑎȾȝȗȹǾ߿ഈژᇀӌɁˢȷɁౕ ጸɒȻȪȹɝ˨ȥɜɟɞɕɁȟǾጽຑႇഈᅁȟ ²°°¶ ࢳȞɜ૬כȪȹȗɞᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȺȕɞǿᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌ ȻɂȈᐳکɗ٥ڒᇋ͢Ⱥ۹റȽ̷ȁȻ̜̈́ɥȪȹȗȢȲ ɔȾ॒ᛵȽژᇀᄑȽӌȉȻްᏲȨɟǾ³ ȷɁᑤӌȻ ±² ɁᑤӌᛵጨȺഫȨɟȹȗɞǿ³ ȷɁᑤӌȻɂǾȈҰȾ ᡍɒҋȬӌᴥɬɹʁʱʽᴦȉǾȈᐎțȢӌᴥʁʽɷʽɺᴦȉǾ Ȉʋ˂ʪȺЄȢӌᴥʋ˂ʪʹ˂ɹᴦȉȺȕɞǿȨɜȾǾȦ ɟɜȟ ±² ɁᑤӌᛵጨȾґ᭒ȨɟȹȗɞǿȈҰȾᡍɒҋȬ ӌᴥɬɹʁʱʽᴦȉɂǾ˿ͶॴˁЄȠȞȤӌˁᚐӌǾȈᐎ țȢӌᴥʁʽɷʽɺᴦȉɂǾᝥᭉᄉӌˁ͙႕ӌˁӁ ᣲӌǾȈʋ˂ʪȺЄȢӌᴥʋ˂ʪʹ˂ɹᴦȉɂǾᄉαӌˁ Ͽᐱӌˁ౬ᢅॴˁষมੰ૱ӌˁऺॴˁʃʒʶʃɽʽʒ ʷ˂ʵӌɁ ¶ ȷɁᑤӌᛵጨȞɜɝȶȹȗɞǿ ǽᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌɁᑎɁȲɔȾ߳оȨɟȹȗɞଡ଼ᑎਖ਼ศ ȟɬɹʐɭʠʳ˂ʕʽɺȺȕɞǿጽຑႇഈᅁɂǾ²°°· ࢳȞɜпّɁ۾ޙɥߦ៎Ⱦᝥᭉᜓขټૌഈɗɮʽʉ˂ʽ ʁʍʡȽȼɁᡇټɁଡ଼ᑎȾߦȪȹȈᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌᑎ ɺʳʽʡʴȉȻ֣Ƀɟɞ᚜पɥᚐȗǾᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌɁᑎ ɁௐՒɥَȶȹȠȲǿ²°±¸ ࢳȾɂǾʉ˂ɼʍʒȟᔌ ࢳ࠙Ȟɜп˰͍ɋȻࢿȥɜɟǾȈ̷ႆ ±°° ࢳ͍Ɂᇋ͢ ̷ژᇀӌȉȻȪȹɔȹ૬כȟȽȨɟȹȝɝǾଡ଼ᑎȻᇋ ͢ȻɁᩜΡɁፖȾȝȗȹǾͶ᮷๊ӦɥᣮȫȲᑎɁ ᛵॴȟऐᝩȨɟȹȗɞǿ ǽȰɁˢȺǾ͙ഈϫȟޙႆȾɔɞᑤӌᛵጨȻޙႆȟ ͙ഈȞɜɔɜɟȹȗɞȻᐎțɞᑤӌȾɸʭʍʡȟȕɞ ȦȻȟǾ²°±° ࢳɁጽຑႇഈᅁɁڨ֖ȺɜȞȾȨɟȹ ȗɞǿ͙ഈϫɂޙႆȾߦȪǾȈ˿ͶॴȉȈዯɝऐȨȉȈɽʩʯ ʕɻ˂ʁʱʽӌȉȻȗȶȲᑤӌɁ˪ᠴɥȫȹȗɞˢǾ ޙႆɂᒲɜɁޙɗߩᩌᅺឧȟ˪ᠴȪȹȗɞȻᐎțȹȗ ɞϿտȟᇉȨɟȲǿɑȲǾȈᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȉȺఊɕᛵ ȳȻᐎțɞᑤӌȾȷȗȹɂǾ͙ഈˁޙႆȻɕȾǾ³ ȷɁµµ ᑤӌɁ˹ȺɂȈҰȾᡍɒҋȬӌȉǾ±² ɁᑤӌᛵጨɁ˹Ⱥ ɂǾȈᚐӌȉɥȪȹȝɝǾпͶᄑȾ͙ഈȻޙႆȻ ɁᩖȾȝȗȹᄻȶȲࢃႱȟɜɟȽȗȦȻȟڨ֖Ȩɟ ȹȗɞǿȦɁጽຑႇഈᅁɁڨ֖ɂǾ˿Ⱦ۾ޙႆɁᇋ̷͢ ᜊɥᝩ౼ȪȲɕɁȺȕɝǾ۾ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻᇋ͢ ̷ژᇀӌɁտ˨ȻɁᩜᣵɥȼɁɛșȾસțȹȗɞȞȾȷ ȗȹɂǾ೫ȨɟȹȗȽȗǿ ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁȾᩜȬɞឧȾȷȗȹ ǽ۾ޙႆȾɛɞ٥ڒ៤စ๊Ӧɂޙႆᒲᡵɗᇋ͢ȞɜȼɁ ɛșȾΙȨɟȹȗɞɁȺȕɠșȞǿʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊Ӧ ɥᚐșȦȻȾɛɞȾᩜȬɞᆅሱȺɂǾᯚజˁဝజ ᴥ±¹¹¶ᴦȾɛȶȹǾ̷ᩖˁᇋ͢ˁᒲུȾߦȬɞᝓឧȟ۰ɢȶ ȲȻȗșᝓᅺɁѓഫኳɁᬂȻцॴˁ͖ˁ॔ᐔӌɁ ပीȻȗșᒲࢄ۰ᬆɁᬂȟɜȞȾȨɟȹȗɞǿɑȲǾ ᔳ̢ˁࡥᴥ²°±·ᴦȺɂǾ۾ޙႆȟʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊Ӧɋ ɁՎӏɥᣮȫȹीȲȗȻ९șȻȪȹǾᒲࢄᩋˁጀ ᇘᄑᯚ૯ˁɷʭʴɬᩒᄉˁʢʵʃާߚˁΙ੪ᝓɁ µ ى ފɥҋȪȹȗɞǿȦɟɜɁᆅሱɂǾ๊ӦȾՎӏȪȲ᪨ ȾᒲᡵȾीɜɟɞɥ೫ȪȹȗɞȲɔǾቼ˧ᐐɁ کȞɜᜊߔȨɟɞ๊ӦɁΙȾȷȗȹɂ᜔ɟɜɟȹȗȽ ȗǿ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗɞ۾ޙɗޙႆȾߦȬɞɮ ʫ˂ʂȾȷȗȹǾˢᓐᇋ͢ȻޙႆᒲᡵɁឧɥᢎȪȹ ๊ӦɁᇋ͢ᄑȽΙɥᆬᝓȬɞȦȻɕǾ۾ޙȻ٥ڒᇋ͢ ȻɁӛᄑȽᣵଆഫኳȾ॒ᛵȺȕɞȻᐎțɜɟɞǿ టᆅሱɁᄻᄑ ǽȦȦɑȺɁឰᝲɥᡍɑțǾటᆅሱȺɂ͏˩Ɂ ³ ཟɥᄻ ᄑȻȬɞǿ ᴥᴮᴦ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻࠖȬɞ۾ޙɥᒲ˿ᄑȾୈȬɞ ᚐӦϿտȻɁᩜᣵॴɥɜȞȾȬɞǿ ᴥᴯᴦޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾɛȶȹఙशȨɟɞଡ଼ᑎӛ ȾᩜȪȹǾޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ȻɁᩖȾᄾᤏȟȕɞȞ೫ ȬɞǿщͶᄑȾɂǾᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌɁ ±² ɁᛵጨɁ˹ Ȟɜ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾɛȶȹఊɕտ˨ȬɞȳɠșȻ̙ ລȬɞᑤӌȾȷȗȹ۾ޙႆɿʽʡʵȻᇋ̷͢ɿʽʡ ʵȻɥᢎȬɞǿ ᴥᴰᴦޙႆɁɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌˁ۾ޙȾߦȬɞɮ ʫ˂ʂˁႊɋɁफᬭɁ ³ ཟȻ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻɁᩜ ᣵȾȷȗȹǾ۾ޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ȻɁឧɁࢃɥ೫Ȭ ɞǿ ǽ͏˨Ǿ۾ޙȺɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁɗɷʭʴɬଡ଼ᑎȾ ๊ႊȺȠɞʑ˂ʉɥጪᄑȾीɞȲɔץጤᝩ౼ɥஃ ȪȲǿ
ǽศ
ᝩ౼ߦ៎ᐐ ǽࠥᅇɁ۾ޙȾᣮޙȬɞޙႆ ³²° ջȻࠥᅇȾӱөȬ ɞᇋ̷͢ ±°² ջȞɜوኌɥीȲǿᇋ̷͢Ɂʑ˂ʉՖᪿɂǾ ጤȾԱҥȪȲץጤɥ͙ഈޱȹȾ᥄ᣞȪوኌɥوՖȬɞ ศȻʫ˂ʵຍ͇ȺץጤɥᣞαȪʑ˂ʉȺوኌɥوՖ Ȭɞ ² ᣮɝɁศȺ ±¶´ ᇋɥߦ៎ȾஃȪȲǿ۾ޙႆʑ˂ ʉǾᇋ̷͢ʑ˂ʉȻɕȾǾوኌȾ˪϶ȟȕɞɕɁɥґ Ȟɜ۶ȪȲǿఊጶᄑȾ۾ޙႆ ³±· ջᴥ႒ॴ ²´³ ջǾܤ ॴ ·³ ջǾ˪ ± ջᴦǾᇋ̷͢ ±°° ջᴥ႒ॴ ·¸ ջǾܤॴ ²² ջᴦɁʑ˂ʉɥґȾႊȗȲǿࢲ٫ࢳᳮɂǾ۾ޙႆ ȟ ±¹.¶¸ දᴥSD=².°¹ᴦǾᇋ̷͢ȟ ´·.µ¶ දᴥSD=±°.¸±ᴦ ȺȕȶȲǿ ǽᇋ̷͢Ɂ፱ӱፖࢳୣɁࢲ٫ɂǾ²µ.²´ ࢳᴥSD=±°.µ·ᴦǾ ᇋ̷͢ɁഈሗɁюᜭɂǾɿ˂ʝʃ ²µ ջ(²µ%)Ǿ࣮ᜫˁ ͳޤˁ˪Ӧႇ ²´ ջ(²´%)Ǿᛏᣲ ±¹ ջ (±¹%)Ǿํᣮˁߴ ۨ · ջ(·%)Ǿᤆᢡ µ ջ (µ%)Ǿᦂᙤ ³ ջ (³%)ǾȰɁͅ ±· ջᴥ±·%) ȺȕȶȲǿ ץጤɁю߁ ǽటᆅሱȺႊȗȲץˁࠂ࣊ɂ͏˩ɁᣮɝȺȕɞǿ ᴮᴦ۾ޙႆȾߦȬɞץᬱᄻˁࠂ࣊ ǽޙႆȾɛȶȹɂ٥ڒ៤စ๊Ӧɥʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊ӦȻ፱ ለȬɞکնȟȕɞȲɔǾa. Ȼ b. Ɂץ୫ȺɂǾ٥ڒ៤ စ๊ӦȻʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊Ӧɥ΄ᜤȪȲǿ aᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɕȪȢɂʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊ӦɁጽ᮷Ɂ ིǿ۾ޙޙऻɁ๊Ӧጽ᮷ɥȈȕɞȉȞȈȽȗȉȞɁ ² ȺوኌɥɔȲǿ bᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɕȪȢɂʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊ӦɥᚐșȦȻ ɥᄻᄑȻȪȲيͶȾࠖȪȹȗɞȞǿȈࠖȪȹȗɞȉ ȞȈࠖȪȹȗȽȗȉȞɁ ² ȺوኌɥɔȲǿ cᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɋɁԦЄඕɥ߱ɀɞץǿȈͅɁ۾ޙ ႆȻˢ፳Ⱦ٥ڒ៤စɥȬɞൡ͢ȟȕȶȲɜǾρ̷ȻȪ ȹɂሥᄑȾՎӏȪȲȗȻ९șȉȻȗșץȾߦȪǾ±ᴷ ɑȶȲȢȕȹɂɑɜȽȗᵻ µᴷȻȹɕȕȹɂɑɞɁ µ ͔ศȺوኌɥɔȲǿ dᴫȈጸᎥୈᚐӦȉɥລްȬɞץᬱᄻǿஓట࿂ጸᎥ ࢍᚐӦࠂ࣊ᴥႎ˹Ǿ²°°²Ǿ²°°´ᴦɁ˹Ɂ˩ͱࠂ࣊Ȉጸ ᎥୈᚐӦȉɁ ¸ ᬱᄻɥޙႆႆ๊ȾภȶȲ᚜းȾȽɞ ɛș୫ɥˢεඩȪȹႊȗȲᴥTable ± Վྃᴦǿو ኌɂǾ±ᴷɑȶȲȢȕȹɂɑɜȽȗᵻ µᴷȻȹɕȕȹ ɂɑɞɁ µ ͔ศȺɔȲǿటᆅሱɁɿʽʡʵȺɂǾɹ ʷʽʚʍɹɁğΡୣɂǾ.¸µ Ȼႎ˹ᴥ²°°´ᴦɁ .·¸ ɛ ɝɕᯚȗюᄑնॴɁϏȟीɜɟȲǿµ¶ ᴯᴦ۾ޙႆȻᇋ̷͢Ɂ˵ȾцᣮȬɞץ aᴫጽຑႇഈᅁȟ૬כȬɞȈᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȉɁ ±² Ɂᑤ ӌɁșȴǾ۾ޙႆȟ٥ڒ៤စɥȬɞȦȻȺఊɕտ˨Ȭ ɞȳɠșȻ९șᑤӌȾʋɱʍɹɥоɟɞץǿᛓୣو ኌɥժȻȪȲǿ bᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻޙႆɁɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌɁᩜ ΡȾȷȗȹɁץǿ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾሥᄑȾՎӏȪȹ ȗɞ۾ޙႆɂՎӏȪȹȗȽȗޙႆɛɝɕɽʩʯʕɻ˂ ʁʱʽᑤӌȟᯚȗȻ९șȞȻȗșץȾߦȪǾ±ᴷɑȶ ȲȢȕȹɂɑɜȽȗᵻ µᴷȻȹɕȕȹɂɑɞɁ µ ͔ศ ȺوኌɥɔȲǿ cᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻ۾ޙɁɮʫ˂ʂȻɁᩜᣵȾȷȗȹɁ ץǿޙႆȟሥᄑȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗɞ۾ޙɂ ɮʫ˂ʂȟᓦȗȻ९șȞȻȗșץȾߦȪǾ±ᴷɑȶ ȲȢȕȹɂɑɜȽȗᵻ µᴷȻȹɕȕȹɂɑɞɁ µ ͔ศ ȺوኌɥɔȲǿ dᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻ͙ഈɁႊȻɁᩜᣵȾȷȗȹɁץǿ ۾ޙႆȾɂǾ͙ഈˁيͶɂ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗȽȗ ޙႆɛɝɕȪȹȗɞ۾ޙႆɥႊȪȲȗȻᐎțȹȗɞ Ȼ९șȞǾᇋ̷͢ȾɂǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗȽȗ۾ ޙႆɛɝɕȪȹȗɞ۾ޙႆɥႊȪȲȗȻ९șȞȾȷ ȗȹǾ±ᴷɑȶȲȢȕȹɂɑɜȽȗᵻ µᴷȻȹɕȕȹ ɂɑɞɁ µ ͔ศȺوኌɥɔȲǿ
ፀǽ
ᴮᴦ۾ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻጸᎥୈᚐӦɁᩜᣵȾȷȗ ȹɁґ ǽ۾ޙޙऻɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁጽ᮷ȻيͶɋɁࠖɁ ིɁҾնȾȷȗȹɂǾTable ² ɁᣮɝȺȕɞǿ๊Ӧጽ᮷ ȻيͶࠖɁིȾɛɞጸᎥୈᚐӦɁࢃɥ೫ȬɞȲ ɔǾᵃ೫ްȾɛɝኄґୠॴɁིɥᆬᝓȪȲɁȴǾߦख़ ɁȽȗᵱ೫ްɥႊȗȲǿȰɁፀɥTable ³ ȾᇉȬǿ۾ ޙޙऻȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁጽ᮷ȟȕɞޙႆɁɎșȟ๊Ӧ ጽ᮷ɁȽȗޙႆɛɝጸᎥୈᚐӦɁࢲ٫ϏȟȾᯚ ȞȶȲᴥᵱ(³±²) = ³.µ°·, p < .°°±ᴦǿɑȲǾ๊ӦيͶɋ ɁࠖɁིȾȷȗȹɂǾࠖȪȹȗɞޙႆɁɎșȟ ࠖȪȹȗȽȗޙႆɛɝጸᎥୈᚐӦɁࢲ٫ϏȟȾᯚ ȞȶȲᴥᵱ(³±²) = ².²µ³, p = .°²µᴦǿጸᎥୈᚐӦȻ٥ ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾȝȤɞͅɁޙႆȻɁԦЄඕȻɁᩜᣵɥ೫ ȬɞȲɔǾᄾᩜΡୣɥአҋȪȲȻȦɠǾr = .´µ³ᴥp < .°°±ᴦȻ˹ሌ࣊ɁඩɁᄾᩜȟɒɜɟȲǿ Ôáâìå ±ǽ۾ޙႆႊȈጸᎥୈᚐӦȉɁࠂ࣊ᬱᄻ Ôáâìå²ǽ۾ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾȷȗȹ Ôáâìå³ǽጸᎥୈᚐӦɁࢲ٫ϏɁᢎ 䠍䠊⮬ศ䛾Ꮫ䛜㛤ദ䛩䜛䜲䝧䞁䝖䛾ሗ䜢⮬ⓗ䛻⤂䛩䜛 䠎䠊Ꮫእ௨እ䛷䜒✚ᴟⓗ䛻⮬ศ䛾Ꮫ䜢ᐉఏ䛩䜛 䠏䠊▱䜚ྜ䛔䛾㧗ᰯ⏕䜢⮬ศ䛾Ꮫ䛻ධ䜛䜘䛖䛻່䜑䜛 䠐䠊Ꮫ䛷䛾ᙺ䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛯䜑䛻䛿䚸䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䜒≛≅䛻䛩䜛 䠑䠊ཧຍ䛜⩏ົ䛵䛡䜙䜜䛶䛔䛺䛟䛶䜒䚸Ꮫ䛜ദ䛩䜛⾜䜔䜲䝧䞁䝖䛻䛿ཧຍ䛩䜛 䠒䠊Ꮫ䛻䛔䜛㛫௨እ䛷䜒䚸Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅௨እ䛾ே䛜Ꮫ䛻Ⰻ䛔༳㇟䜢䜒䛳䛶䜒䜙䛘䜛䜘䛖ດຊ䛩䜛 䠓䠊Ꮫ䛾᪂䛧䛔ᒎ㛤䜔ෆ㒊䛾䜢䚸䛔䛱᪩䛟▱䜛䜘䛖ດ䜑䜛 䠔䠊Ꮫෆ䜔ᥖ♧≀䛻䜎䜑䛻┠䜢㏻䛧䛶䚸Ꮫෆ䛾᭱᪂䜢▱䛳䛶䛚䛟 ᐇᩘ 㸣 ᐇᩘ 㸣 ࠶ࡿ ࡞ࡋ Ꮫ㐍Ꮫᚋࡢάືࡢ᭷↓ άືᅋయࡢᡤᒓࡢ᭷↓ ᖹᆒ್ ᶆ‽೫ᕪ ᖹᆒ್ ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 㹲 ್ S S ࠶ࡾ Ꮫ㐍Ꮫᚋࡢάືࡢ᭷↓ άືᅋయࡢᡤᒓࡢ᭷↓ ࡞ࡋµ· ᴯᴦ۾ޙႆʑ˂ʉȻᇋ̷͢ʑ˂ʉɁᢎ aᴫ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȻɁᩜΡȾߦȬɞឧ ɁࢃɁ೫ ǽ۾ޙႆȟ٥ڒ៤စɥȬɞȦȻȺտ˨ȟఙशȨɟɞȈᇋ ̷͢ژᇀӌȉȾᩜȬɞឧᝩ౼ɁፀɥTable ´ ȾᇉȬǿ ۾ޙႆȺɂǾ˿Ͷॴᴥ··.³ᴢᴦǾষมੰ૱ӌᴥµ°.µᴢᴦǾ ऺॴᴥ´¹.²ᴢᴦǾᚐӌᴥ´².³ᴢᴦɁᬲȺᯚȢǾᇋ͢ ̷ Ⱥ ɂǾ ˿ Ͷ ॴᴥµ³.°ᴢᴦǾऺॴᴥ´³.°ᴢᴦǾᚐӌ ᴥ´°.°ᴢᴦǾᄉαӌᴥ´°.°ᴢᴦȟᢎᄑᯚȗҾնȺȕȶȲǿ ǽඒȾǾ۾ޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ȻɁឧɁࢃȾȷȗȹǾ² ۰ᦀ ɁĴᴯ ೫ްɥႊȗȹ೫ȪȲǿ۾ޙ͍Ɂ๊Ӧጽ᮷Ɂ ིȾɛɞȽࢃɂᝓɔɜɟȽȞȶȲȲɔǾ۾ޙႆпͶ Ɂʑ˂ʉȺᇋ̷͢ʑ˂ʉȻᢎȪȲǿȰɁፀǾ˿Ͷॴ ᴥĴᴯ = ²±.¹¹, df = ±, p < .°°±ᴦǾЄȠȞȤӌᴥĴᴯ = ´.¹±, df = ±Ǿ p = .°²·ᴦǾ ᄉ α ӌᴥ Ĵᴯ = ·.³´, df = ±Ǿ p = .°°·ᴦǾষมੰ૱ӌᴥĴᴯ = ±µ.µ±, df = ±, p < .°°±ᴦɁ ´ ȷɁᑤӌȾȝȗȹȽࢃȟɜɟȲǿ˿ͶॴȻষมੰ ૱ӌɂޙႆɁɎșȟǾЄȠȞȤӌȻᄉαӌɂᇋ̷͢ɁɎ șȟȾᯚȗȦȻȟᇉȨɟȲǿ Ôáâìå ´ǽ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȺտ˨Ȭɞ۾ޙႆɁᑤӌȾᩜȬɞឧᝩ౼ɁᢎᴥᛓୣوኌժȺᤣȪȲᴢᴦ Ôáâìå µǽյᜫץȾȝȤɞ۾ޙႆȻᇋ̷͢Ɂࢲ٫ीཟȻൈໄϡࢃǾȝɛɆô Ϗ ָਫ਼ʤQ ऀճਕʤQ ≀㐍ࢇ࡛ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴຊ㸦యᛶ㸧 ேാࡁࡅᕳࡁ㎸ࡴຊ㸦ാࡁࡅຊ㸧 ┠ⓗࢆタᐃࡋ☜ᐇ⾜ືࡍࡿຊ㸦ᐇ⾜ຊ㸧 ⌧≧ࢆศᯒࡋ┠ⓗࡸㄢ㢟ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿຊ㸦ㄢ㢟Ⓨぢຊ㸧 ㄢ㢟ࡢゎỴྥࡅࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ᫂☜ࡋ‽ഛࡍࡿຊ㸦ィ⏬ຊ㸧 ᪂ࡋ࠸౯್ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍຊ㸦㐀ຊ㸧 ⮬ศࡢពぢࢆࢃࡾࡸࡍࡃఏ࠼ࡿຊ㸦Ⓨಙຊ㸧 ┦ᡭࡢពぢࢆᑀ⫈ࡃຊ㸦ഴ⫈ຊ㸧 ពぢࡢ㐪࠸ࡸ❧ሙࡢ㐪࠸ࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿຊ㸦ᰂ㌾ᛶ㸧 ⮬ศ࿘ᅖࡢேࠎࡸ≀ࡢ㛵ಀᛶࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿຊ㸦ἣᢕᥱຊ㸧 ♫ࡢ࣮ࣝࣝࡸேࡢ⣙᮰ࢆᏲࡿຊ㸦つᚊᛶ㸧 ࢫࢺࣞࢫࡢⓎ⏕※ᑐᛂࡍࡿຊ㸦ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢥࣥࢺ࣮ࣟࣝຊ㸧 Ȥ䠎 S S S ᖹᆒ್ ᶆ‽೫ᕪ ᖹᆒ್ ᶆ‽೫ᕪ 㹲 ್ Ꮫࡢ࣓࣮ࢪࡢ㛵㐃 Ꮫ⏕ ♫ே ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⬟ຊࡢ㛵㐃 ᴗࡢ᥇⏝άືࡢ㛵㐃 S S bᴫޙႆɁɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌˁ۾ޙȾߦȬɞɮʫ˂ ʂˁႊɋɁफᬭȾᩜȬɞឧɁࢃɁ೫ ǽ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾሥᄑȾՎӏȪȹȗɞ۾ޙႆɂՎӏȪ ȹȗȽȗޙႆɛɝɕɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌȟᯚȗȻ९ șȞǾޙႆȟሥᄑȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗɞ۾ޙɂɮ ʫ˂ʂȟᓦȗȻ९șȞǾ͙ഈˁيͶɂ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪ ȹȗȽȗޙႆɛɝɕȪȹȗɞ۾ޙႆɥႊȪȲȗȻ९ș ȞȻȗș ³ ȷɁᬱᄻȾȷȗȹǾޙႆʑ˂ʉȻᇋ̷͢ʑ˂ ʉɁࢃɥ೫ȬɞȲɔǾᵃ೫ްȾɛɝኄґୠॴɁིɥ ᆬᝓȪȲɁȴǾWelch Ɂ೫ްɥႊȗȲǿȰɁፀǾ³ ȷ ɁᬱᄻȬɌȹȾȽࢃȟȕȶȲᴥTable µᴦǿɽʩʯʕ ɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌᴥᵱ (²¶¶.²¸) = ¶.¹²·, p < .°°±ᴦǾ۾ޙȾ ߦȬɞɮʫ˂ʂᴥᵱ (³±·.¸³) = ¶.°³¹, p < .°°±ᴦǾႊɋ Ɂफᬭᴥᵱ(²²².³´) = ³.°¸³, p = .°°²ᴦɁȗȭɟɕޙႆ ɛɝɕᇋ̷͢Ɂࢲ٫ཟȟȾᯚȗȦȻȟᇉȨɟȲǿ
µ¸
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ǽటᆅሱɂǾ۾ޙႆȾɛɞ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾȷȗȹǾట̷ ȟࠖȬɞ۾ޙȾߦȬɞୈᚐӦȻɁᩜᣵȽɜɆȾᇋ͢ ̷ȻɁឧɁᄾᤏȾȷȗȹ೫ȬɞȦȻȟᄻᄑȺȕȶ ȲǿɑȭǾ۾ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻጸᎥୈᚐӦɁᩜᣵ ȾȷȗȹǾ۾ޙޙऻȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁጽ᮷ȟȕɞޙႆ ɁɎșȟ๊Ӧጽ᮷ɁȽȗޙႆɛɝɕǾጸᎥୈᚐӦɁࢲ ٫ϏȟȾᯚȢǾɑȲǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥᚐșيͶɋ ࠖȪȹȗɞޙႆɁɎșȟࠖȪȹȗȽȗޙႆɛɝɕǾጸ ᎥୈᚐӦɁࢲ٫ϏȟȾᯚȞȶȲǿȨɜȾǾጸᎥୈ ᚐӦȻ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾȝȤɞͅɁޙႆȻɁԦЄඕȾ ጸᎥୈᚐӦȻ˹ሌ࣊ɁඩɁᄾᩜȟɒɜɟȲȦȻȞɜǾ ᒲɜɦȺ۾ޙȾୈᄑȽᚐӦɥɞȦȻȻ٥ڒ៤စ๊ ӦȾᩜᣵȟȕɞȦȻȟᇉדȨɟȲǿ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾՎӏ ȬɞޙႆȟۄӏȬɟɃǾпͶᄑȾ۾ޙጸᎥɋɁୈᚐӦ ɕᯚɑɞժᑤॴȟᐎțɜɟɞǿȪȞȪȽȟɜǾటᆅሱȺ ɂǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻጸᎥୈᚐӦɁᩖɁᩜᣵȾȷȗȹᄾ ᩜɁɒȺ೫ɥȪȹȝɝǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻጸᎥୈᚐӦ ɁɁᛵىɁґɑȺɂ႕ȨɟȹȗȽȞȶȲǿȼɁ ɛșȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻጸᎥୈᚐӦȟፅɒնȶȹȨ ɟȹȗȢɁȞ̾ऻɁ೫ɥᛵȬɞǿ ǽඒȾǾޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȺտ˨ȬɞȻᐎțɞᇋ̷͢ ژᇀӌȾȷȗȹǾޙႆʑ˂ʉȻᇋ̷͢ʑ˂ʉȺᢎȪȲ ȻȦɠǾ˿ͶॴȻষมੰ૱ӌɂޙႆɁʛ˂ʅʽʐ˂ʂȟ ᯚȢǾᄉαӌȻЄȠȞȤӌɂᇋ̷͢ɁɎșȟᯚȗፀȟ ᇉȨɟȲǿޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ȻɁᩖȺǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȻᇋ͢ ̷ژᇀӌȻɁᩜΡȾȷȗȹឧȾࢃȟȕɞȦȻȟɜȞ ȻȽȶȲǿ ǽᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȾȝȗȹȈ࿎̜ȾɦȺɝጸɓӌȉȻ ްᏲȨɟɞ˿ͶॴȾȷȗȹɂǾఊɕʛ˂ʅʽʐ˂ʂȾ̊ ᫌȟȕȶȲǿտ˨ȬɞȻᐎțɞҾնȟ ··.³ᴢȻᯚȞȶȲ ޙႆȾȻȶȹɂǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾՎӏȬɞȦȻɗ᪨Ɂ ๊Ӧю߁ɂޙႆᒲᡵȺขްȪȹȗɞᜁȟȕɞȟǾᇋ͢ ̷ɂ۾ޙϫɁɗଡ଼׆Ɂ̿оɥЅȬɞȲɔ µ³ᴢȻ ͲɔɁፀȾȽȶȲɁȺɂȽȗȞȻᐎțɜɟɞǿɑȲǾ ȈᒲґȻٍ֚Ɂ̷ȁɗ࿎̜ȻɁᩜᣵॴɥျᜓȬɞӌȉȻ ȗșްᏲɁষมੰ૱ӌȾȷȗȹɂǾޙႆȟᤈԡୣɁ µ°.µᴢȾߦȪǾᇋ̷͢ȟ ²¸ᴢȺȕȶȲǿޙႆɛɝɕᇋ͢ ̷ɁɎșȟǾȟࢿȗϿտȾȕɞȻᐎțɜɟɞȲɔǾ ੰ૱ȬɌȠȈষมȉɁኰٍɕࢿȢસțȹȗɞժᑤॴȟȕ ɞǿޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȟˢᄑȺȗ๊ӦኰٍɁ˹ȳ ȻްȨɟȲکնǾᑤӌɁտ˨ɂȨɎȼఙशȺȠȽȗȻ ȽȨɟȲɁȺɂȽȗȞȻߔȨɟɞǿ ǽȈᒲґɁɥɢȞɝɗȬȢͤțɞӌȉȻްᏲȨɟȹ ȗɞᄉαӌȾȷȗȹɂǾޙႆȟ ²µ.¹ᴢȾߦȪǾᇋ̷͢ȟ ´°ᴢȻᇋ̷͢ɁȟȾᯚȞȶȲǿȦɟɂǾɽʩʯʕ ɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌȾᩜȬɞᢎȺǾޙႆɛɝɕᇋ̷͢ɁɎ șȟǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦȾሥᄑȾՎӏȪȹȗɞ۾ޙႆɂՎ ӏȪȹȗȽȗޙႆɛɝɕɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌȟᯚȗ Ȼ९șȻȗșץᬱᄻɁࢲ٫ཟȟȾᯚȞȶȲፀȻ նȪȹȗɞǿ̜̈́ኄɥᣮȫȹͅᐐȻԦЄȬɞȦȻȟ۹ ȗᇋ̷͢ɂǾᒲᡵɁጽ᮷ȞɜǾɽʩʯʕɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌ Ɂտ˨ȾɂͅᐐȻԦЄȬɞͶ᮷ȟӛȺȕɞȻᐎțȹȗ ɞȞɜȺɂȽȗȞȻߔȨɟɞǿȦɁޙႆȻᇋ̷͢ɁԦ ЄͶ᮷ɁࢃȟǾȈ̷ͅȾЄȠȞȤࢊȠᣅɓӌȉȻްᏲȨ ɟɞЄȠȞȤӌȾȝȤɞȽࢃȾɕᎢȟȶȹȗɞȻᐎ ߔȺȠɞǿᇋ̷͢Ɂ ³·ᴢȾɌޙႆɁɎșȟ ²µ.¶ᴢȻ ͲȗୣޏȳȶȲျႏȻȪȹɂǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁጽ᮷ȟȽ ȗޙႆɂ̷ͅȾߦȪȹЄȠȞȤɞȻȗșᚐӦȟщͶᄑȽ کᬂȻȪȹЅȺȠȽȗժᑤॴȟᐎțɜɟɞǿ ǽޙႆȟሥᄑȾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗɞ۾ޙɂɮʫ˂ ʂȟᓦȗȻ९șϿտȾȷȗȹǾޙႆʑ˂ʉȻᇋ̷͢ʑ˂ ʉɥᢎȬɞȻǾᇋ̷͢ɁɎșȟȾᯚȗȻȗșፀ ȟᇉȨɟȲǿɑȲǾ͙ഈɁႊȾȷȗȹɕǾᇋ̷͢ɁɎ șȟǾ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥȪȹȗɞޙႆȾҟȺȕɞȻᐎț ɞϿտȟȾᯚȞȶȲǿȦɁ ² ཟȻ˨ᣖɁɽʩʯʕ ɻ˂ʁʱʽᑤӌɁᯚΙȻɥնɢȮȹᐎțɞȻǾᇋ̷͢ ɂޙႆᒲᡵȟᐎțɞɛɝɕޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊Ӧɥܧᄑ ȾસțȹȗɞȦȻȟᇉדȨɟȲǿ ǽటᆅሱȺɂǾ٥ڒᣵଆȾɛɞޙɆȻɷʭʴɬଡ଼ᑎȾᩜ Ȭɞʑ˂ʉȻȪȹǾଡ଼ᑎɁȾߦȬɞᄻൈɥ೫Ȭɞ ᪨Ⱦ॒ᛵȻȽɞ͙ഈȞɜɁΙȾᩜȪȹɕˢްɁፀȟ ीɜɟȲǿ̾ऻɁᆅሱɁࠕᩒȻȪȹǾ۾ޙႆȻᇋ̷͢Ȼ ɁឧɁࢃȟɜȞȾȽȶȲȦȻɥᡍɑțǾɛɝӛᄑ Ⱦ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥɔɞȲɔȾǾʃʐ˂ɹʥʵʊ˂Ⱥȕ ɞ٥ڒɗ͙ഈኄȟͷɥɔȹȗɞȞɥɛɝᝊጯȾᝩ౼Ȭ ɞ॒ᛵȟȕɞȻᐎțɞǿɑȲǾటᆅሱȺޙႆᒲᡵɛɝɕ ᇋ̷͢Ɏșȟ۾ޙႆɁ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɥᯚȢΙȪȹȗɞ ϿտȟᇉדȨɟȲȦȻȞɜǾɷʭʴɬଡ଼ᑎɁᜊཟȞɜ ɔȹ٥ڒ៤စ๊ӦɁᦉɗю߁ɥᝩȪǾޙႆȾȻȶȹ ᰀӌɁȕɞʡʷɺʳʪɥ೫ȬɞȦȻɕఙशȨɟɞǿՎᐎ୫စ
ᔳ̢ΥᚐˁࡥಂˢȈ۾ޙႆɁʦʳʽʐɭɬ๊ӦɋɁ ՎӏॖտȟՎӏॖտӦൡˁ˪ՎӏॖտӦൡȾՒɏ ȬफᬭȉȊஓటଡ଼ᑎࡾޙ͢ᝲ୫ᝒȋቼ ´± ࢊቼᴮհǾ ²°±· ࢳǾpp.¹·-±°¸ǿ ާᗵᮓᎥˁࢿངࢶ᪽ȈၥہʦʳʽʐɭɬيͶȾȝȤɞ๊ Ӧፕፖَˁሥᄑ๊ӦَɁްىȉȊᇋ॑͢ျޙ ᆅሱȋቼ ±µ ࢊቼ ² հǾ±¹¹¹ ࢳǾpp.¹°-¹¹ǿ ጽຑႇഈᅁȈȊ̷ႆ ±°° ࢳ͍Ɂᇋ̷͢ژᇀӌȋȻȊʴ ɵ ʶ ʽ ʒ ଡ଼ ᑎ ȋ Ⱦ ȷ ȗ ȹ ȉ²°±¸ ࢳᴥhttps://www.µ¹ m e t i . g o . j p / r e p o r t / w h i t e p a p e r / d a t a / pdf/²°±¸°³±¹°°±_³.pdfǾ²°²° ࢳ µ ఌ ¸ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ᯚజǽεˁဝజ֪ඟފȈ᩸ᇘˁᡅ۾དȾȝȤɞʦʳ ʽʐɭɬźདʦʳʽʐɭɬɁ๊ӦȻȰɁጽ᮷Ɂफᬭ źȉȊᩜᛴ۾ޙᇋ͢ޙᛵȋቼ ²¸ ࢊቼ ± հǾ±¹¹¶ ࢳǾ pp.±-¶²ǿ ႎ˹ڜˢȈஓట࿂ጸᎥࢍᚐӦࠂ࣊ɁᆅሱȉȊႇഈˁ ጸᎥ॑ျޙᆅሱȋቼ ±µ ࢊቼ ² հǾ²°°² ࢳǾpp.··-¸¸ǿ ႎ˹ڜˢȈஓట࿂ጸᎥࢍᚐӦࠂ࣊ɁܵछॴȻαᭅॴǾ ȝɛɆᬱᄻ࿑ॴȾȷȗȹɁ೫ᜳźȉȊႇഈˁጸᎥ॑ျ ޙᆅሱȋቼ ±¸ ࢊቼ ± հǾ²°°´ ࢳǾpp.±µ-²²ǿ ˹܄ଡ଼ᑎߜឰ͢ȈȲȽఝ఼ɥኳȢȲɔɁ۾ޙଡ଼ᑎɁ ᄑᢆ૰ȾտȤȹᵻႆޙɆፖȤǾ˿ͶᄑȾᐎțɞӌɥ ᑎ Ȭ ɞ ۾ ޙ ɋ ᵻᴥ ኌ ႑ ᴦȉ²°±² ࢳᴥhttps://www. mext.go.jp/component/b_menu/shingi/toushin/__ icsFiles/afi eldfi le/²°±²/±°/°´/±³²µ°´¸_±.pdfǾ²°²° ࢳ µ ఌ ¸ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ юᩝࣈጽຑᇋ͢፱նᆅሱȈ۾ޙኄɁᅺȻ̷యɥ๊ႊȪ ȲધፖժᑤȽ٥ɁӁႆȾᩜȬɞᆅሱ͢ڨ֖ంȉ²°±¶ ࢳᴥhttp://www.esri.go.jp/jp/prj/hou/hou°·´/ hou·´_°¶.pdfǾ²°²° ࢳ ʣʗʍʅ፱նଡ଼ᑎᆅሱȈʑ˂ʉȺɞޙႆɁৰȻᇋ ͢ȺɔɜɟɞӌɁɸʭʍʡȉ²°±± ࢳᴥhttps://berd. benesse.jp/up_images/magazine/°²±.pdfǾ²°²° ࢳ µ ఌ ¸ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ୫ ᇼޙᅁȈȊ٥ᴥ ᅺᴦɁચ ཟ϶ ̜ ഈȋȾ ȷ ȗȹȉ ²°±³ ࢳᴥhttps://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_ m e n u / e d u c a t i o n / d e t a i l / _ _ i c s F i l e s / a f i e l d f i le/²°±´/°·/±¶/±³³²¶°·_°±_².pdfǾ²°²° ࢳ µ ఌ ¸ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ ୫ᇼޙᅁȈ٥ᴥᅺᴦɁચཟ۾ޙȾɛɞ٥Ӂႆ̜ ഈᴥCOC ᴨ ᴦ ̜ ഈ ᝢ ͢ ୳ ȉ²°±µ ࢳᴥhttps:// www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/kaikaku/coc/__ icsFiles/afi eldfi le/²°±µ/°²/±²/±³µ´·±¶_°².pdfǾ²°²° ࢳ µ ఌ ¸ ஓᩣᜄᴦǿ
