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Analysis of the Retelling Process in a Peer Reading Activity

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(1)AmaIysis o“he Rete11ing Process in a Peer Readi11g Activity. 教科領域教育学専攻 言書吾系コース. M09127K  伊藤祐子         Co11aborative1anguage leaming has been. teachers and students shou1d use only L2 in the. drawing attention of teachers of Eng1ish as a Foreign. cIassroom.It has made the use of Ll an un倫vorable. Language(EFL).A number ofstudies have shown that. choice of the 1anguage of instruction.The present. leamers in the co11aborative language classroom can. study suggests that using Ll in L2classroom can be. be given more opPoれunities to paれicipate in1eami㎎. an e茄ective mode of communication and leaming in. (Olsen&Kagan,1992;0xford,1997)、These previous. co11aborative discourse.. studies have contributed to exp1icating the concept of.         1Chapter l discusses the current socia1and. collaborative1eaming and showing its potential in. educational backgrouηd of the Japanese secondary. language CiaSSr00m.. schoo1s based on the new course of study for lower.         Collaborative leaming theory has a1so been. and upper secondary school by MEXT(2008.2009).. a focus of attention among Japanese teachers of. MEXT has proposed an important revision regarding. Englisb in recent years. This is paruy due to the. the approaches and methods to cultivate students’. revision of the course of study for foreign 1anguage. abi1ities to communicate in Eng1ish.With a strong. for lower and upper secondary school(MEXT,2008. emphasis on integration of1anguage ski11s in language. &2009).The new course of study has proposed that. activity design, teachers are re〔Iuired to devise. four1anguage ski11s,reading,writing,1istening and. di価erent leaming sty1es−Instead ofmemorization and. speaking,should be combined to b㎜a so−called. transIation,or simp1e recitation ofmodel dialogue,the. “integrated activity”. Integrated activities represent. students are now required to think and express in their. authentic Ianguage use and encourage students to. mutual L2use.It is worth researching the significar■ce. express their opinions with their peers.. ofthe reteHing Process in a peer reading activity..         The present study explores a two一命1d.         Chapter2 presents an ovewiew of the. research question.The first question is to reveal the. theoretical background of the present study and. effectiveness ofthe integrated activities,with a specia1. introduces t㎞ee key theoretical te㎜s;collaborative. focus on the reteHing  Process in the case of. language1eaming,rete11ing,and code−switchingl How. reading−speaking integration,In the rete11ing Process,. do1eamers construct their knowledge collaboratively?. leamers use multip1e language ski11s;reading and. Oxford(1997)states that leaming occurs whi1e people. speaking and attempt to negotiate the meanings with. participate in the socio−cultural activities of their. each other through coHaborative interaction.. leaming comm㎜ity,transfoming their understanding.         The second pa111 of the question is to inquire. and responsibilities as they paれicipate.Tateoka(2005). whether Ll use in L2classroom is an e脆。tive. advocates that peer learning activity enables leamers. instructional too1or not.The new course of study for. to participate in 1earning mutua11y and achieve. upper secondary school(MEXT,2009)states that. something   creative   together.  Regardiη9. 250.

(2) code−switching,Auerbach(1993)claims that Ll use. also spontaneously co−constructed the meaning in. in L2c1assroom enables leamers to reduce anxiety. novel discourse by using L l. Those resu1ts. and enhances the affective environment for leaming.. demonstrate that1earners,with their limited L2. Learners who have lower pro行。iency especially need. proficiency,caηuse bothLl andL2creativelyand. to negotiate their opinions and their L2pro丘。iency,in. beneficially to bui1d their L2knowledge.. which Ll has a role to play..         In chapter5,the findings in thi s research are.         Chapter3describes the design ofthe study. summarized and the significance of peer reading. and the method of data coHection and analysis.The. activities fbr leamers was discussed.Peer reading. data was co11ected from eight university students−A. activity based on the coHaborative leaming theory. seven_stage reading activity incIuding the rete1Iing. brings students the opportunities to read with genuine. process was designed based on Jigsaw;a leaming. communicative purposes,and encourages learners to. strategy promoted by Aronson et a1(1978).The. coηcentrate  on  the  passage  thaη  a  traditional. pa111icipants completed the seven−step activity in. individual reading activity does.The data from the. which learners need to retell their peer oηwhat they. transcripts revea1ed a number of Ll use when they. read. In this peer reading activity, 1earners are. participated iη peer reading activity.1t seemed. natura11yrequiredtoexplicatetheirinterpretationand. reasonable to supPose that learners use L1 ror. deepen their understanding.One of the reading. negotiating the gap between their opinions and L2. rnaterials was taken丘。m one of the textbooks for. proficiency.. upPer secondary sch◎o1,ルわ’ηs〃eom, and the other.         Fina11y,chapter6was concluded by the. from the online newspaper;力ρ伽がmes,Three types. possible implication and1imitation in this study.. of data were coHected;audio recording a11d video. Duringthepeerlearningactivity,1eamersusedL】to. recording of the whole activities and reHection of. compensate for their L2proficiency.These. activity written by each participants.. code−switching moves by the learners provide.         Chapter4outlines the results and analyzes. opportunities ofmutua1understanding forthe reading. the data of rete11ing Process in the peer reading. materials with peers.The peerreading activity. activity.The analysis ofthe data was conducted on the. encouragesleamerstorelatetheauthor’sintentions. two−fold research question.Two sets of data were. with their experience and reaccentuate and appropriate. emp1oyed as the main source of interpretation;. the reading materials.Leamers concentrated on. transcribed episodes of the activities in each group. readingmorethanthey woulddo in individua1reading. and the ref1ective reports of each participants were. because they had a genuine communicative purposc. analyzed. ln  case  a  fuれher  observation  and. that they have to retell the passage to peers.The. c1arificatior−of episodes was needed,the video. e茄ectiveness of using integrated activity js to give. recordings were used for analysis.The findings. leamers the opPortuni収to engage in authentic. revealed that−earners in peer reading activity re協ected. COmmuniCatiOn…n daSSr00m.. their own reading process whi1e they negotiated the meanings with their peers,Another finding suppoれed. the Ll use in L2 classroom.Leamers not only compensated for their L2pronciency by using Ll but. 一251. 主任指導教官   今井 裕之.

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