英語（問題用紙）
１．次の英文は,中学生の健太(Kenta)が,おもてなしの心(Omotenashispirit)についてした英語のスピーチ です。英文を読んであとの問いに答えなさい。
Do you know the word "Omotenashi" ? People have used it a lot since Ms.Takigawa used it in the last speech for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic bid. You maybe think that Omotenashi spirit means welcoming other people and making other people happy, but the origin of it is different.
Omotenashi spirit started in the Edo period. In this period, the city of Edo became very crowded.
The people in Edo needed to live without troubles, so they acted nice to each other. For example, what do you do if someone steps on your toes? Do you get angry? People in Edo said, "I'm sorry", when someone stepped on their toes. Edo people thought they bothered the person. This was called "Edo shigusa"and became the origin of Omotenashi spirit. That spirit continues now.
We still can see some examples of Omotenashi spirit in Japan today. People riding in a taxi don't have to open taxi doors in Japan. It is not necessary for Japanese taxi drivers to open the taxi door.
They do so because they just think about the person using taxi. Restrooms in Japan are very clean.
We don't need to keep the restrooms clean because it is someone else's job. We do so because we just think about the person using the restroom after us. It is not a special thing for Japanese people. We do such things without thinking, but foreign people are surprised to see that. I think they are impressed with the way of Japanese people thinking of others.
Why do Japanese people think this way? Japan has had many natural disasters and we needed to help each other. So we try to make other people happy without getting something in return. For example, Japanese people do not work for tips.
However, sometimes when Japanese people have communication with foreign people in English, we cannot say, "No." because we worry too much about other people's feelings. This is not good in business with foreign people. It is important for Japanese people to understand the good and bad things aboutOmotenashi spirit if we want to succeed in business in the world.
I think that the Omotenashi spirit in Japan is the best in the world, so we should be very proud of ourOmotenashi spirit and act with this Omotenashi spirit.
the Tokyo 2020 Olympic bid 2020年東京オリンピック招致 origin 起源 act 行動する
each other お互いに step on～ toes ～のつま先を踏む get angry怒る bothered 邪魔をした taxiタクシー restroom(s)トイレ natural disasters 自然災害 in returnお返しに
tip(s) チップ(サービスに対し規定料金とは別に支払う現金の事）however しかしながら business 仕事
succeed成功する
問１ 本文の内容に合うものには○,異なるものには×と答えなさい。
a. Welcoming other people is the origin ofOmotenashispirit.
b. People in Edo didn't get angry when someone stepped on their toes.
c. We need to clean the restroom after using it.
d. Saying "No." is bad in business with foreign people.
問２ 本文の内容について,次の質問に英語（３語以上）で答えなさい。
a. When didOmotenashispirit begin?
b. What is the origin ofOmotenashi spirit?
c. Why do Japanese people try to make other people happy without getting something in return?
問３ なぜ ｢おもてなしの心｣ が始まったのですか。日本語で答えなさい。
問４ 日本人は,なぜ "No."と言えない時があるのですか。理由を日本語で答えなさい。
問５ 健太は日本人が仕事で成功するには何をすることが重要だと言っていますか。日本語で答えなさい。
問６ 健太は日本人は何をするべきだと言っていますか。日本語で答えなさい。
問７ 次の質問に対するあなたの答えを,３０語程度の英語で書きなさい。ただし符号（，．？！）などは 語数には含みません。 IIIIIf your friends come to Japan, what do you do to make your friends happy?....
２．次の（ ）内の語を,日本文の意味になるように並べ替えなさい。ただし,文頭にくる語も小文字で 示してあります。
a. この犬をポチと呼びましょう。 ( call / this / Pochi / let's / dog ).
b. 彼女は地元のチームを応援しています。 ( for / cheers / she / team / home / her ).
c. トムは漢字の書き方が分かりません。 ( Tom / kanji / to / how / know / write / doesn't ).
d. 英語を話すことは彼にとって簡単なことです。 It ( speak / him / English / is / for / easy / to ).
e. 私はちょうど宿題を終えたところです。 ( just / have / I / my / finished / homework ).
３．次の英文は,桜(Sakura)と桃子(Momoko)が 2020年東京オリンピック(the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games) について話をしている場面です。英文を読んであとの問いに答えなさい。
Sakura : Did you see the big "2020" number made by about 700 people on TV on Coming of Age Day?
Momoko : Yes, but I didn't know what it was.
Sakura : Many 20-year-old Olympic players and many 20-year-old people gathered and made the "2020" number because the Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games will be held 2020 days later.
Momoko : Japanese people look excited about the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.Do you know the man called "the father of the Olympics"?
Sakura : No, who is that man?
Momoko : His name is Pierre de Coubertin. He was born in France in 1863. He was interested in education.
He traveled around the world to learn about education. During the trip, he was very impressed with young people playing sports. They were learning many things through sports. He found that sports are very important in education. After the trip, he invited some foreign players to France and played some sports together. They were from different countries, but enjoyed playing sports together. He found that sports could become a bridge between countries for peace. He wanted to make friendship through sports. In 1896, thanks to him, the first Olympics were held.
Momoko : Wow, he is great.
Sakura : Later, he made the symbol of the Olympics with blue, yellow, black, green and red circles on white paper. He used those six colors because you can make most of the flags in the world with those colors.
Momoko : I have heard "The most important thing in the Olympics is to join, not just to win." Are these his words?
Sakura : No, a minister said these words when an English player and an American player didn't have a good friendship at the Olympics. Pierre was moved by his words, so these words became one of the Olympics mottos. Pierre also said, "We can make a peaceful world if we can make our mind
and body strong through sports".He died in 1937, but his message has continued to today.
Coming of Age Day 成人の日 Opening Ceremony 開会式
Pierre de Coubertin ピエール・ド・クーベルタン France フランス education 教育
could canの過去形 symbol シンボル circles 輪 flags 旗 win 勝つ English 英国の
問１ 成人式の日に2020の人文字を作った理由は何ですか。日本語で答えなさい。
問２ Pierreが旅の後にしたことは何ですか。またそこから分かったことは何ですか。日本語で答えなさい。
問３ Pierre がオリンピックのシンボルに青・黄・黒・緑・赤・白の６色を使った理由は何ですか。日本語
で答えなさい。
問４ オリンピックのモットーになった言葉を言った人物は誰ですか。英語で抜き出しなさい。また，その モットーとはどんなことですか。日本語で答えなさい。
問５ Pierreのメッセージはどんなことですか。日本語で答えなさい。
４．次の日本文の意味になるように,（ ）内に適切な語を入れなさい。
a. あなたは何冊本を持っていますか。 ( )( ) books do you have?
b. 彼らは明日,東京に行く予定です。 They ( ) ( ) ( ) visit Tokyo tomorrow.
c. 彼女はテニスを一度もしたことがありません。 She ( ) ( ) played tennis.
d. 私の家に来ませんか。 ( ) ( )( ) come to my house?
５．放送による問題（この問題は,試験開始後２５分してから行います）
問１ 今から対話をします。その内容に注意して聞き,後の設問の答えとして最も適当と思われるものを, 次に読まれるアからエの中から１つ選び,解答用紙にその記号を記入しなさい。問題は３つ出題され ます。尚,対話は２回繰り返します。
問２ これから聞く英文は Ethan が自分の生活について話している英文です。内容に注意して聞きなさい。
あとから英語による質問が５つ出題されます。答えとして最も適当と思われるものを次に読まれる ア～エの中から１つ選び,解答用紙にその記号を記入しなさい。尚,それぞれの質問の後に５秒程度, 答えを書く時間があります。英文と質問は２回繰り返します。
