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1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

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26th lesson(レッスン第 26 回)(25-50 min)

Today’s Pattern(今日のパターン)

I am going to ____________.

(私は~するつもりです / するでしょう:未来の予定・予想)

Today’s Sentence(今日の例文)

I am going to buy a car next year.

(私は来年車を買うつもりです。)

- - -

Objectives of This Material(このテキストの目的)

1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. (基本文型を理解するだけでなく、使いこなせるようになる)

2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. (簡単な会話練習から始めて、英会話の自信をつける)

3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! (自分の上達を実感し、英語を楽しむ)

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Previous Lessons Review(これまでのレッスンの復習)(5-10 min)

Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.(これまで学習したパ ターンを復習しましょう)

0-1. Subject - verb (present)

Tutor: What do you do in the gym?

(あなたはスポーツクラブで何をしますか。) Student: I ____________________.

(私は____。) 0-2. Subject - verb (present)

Tutor: What does your father do on Sundays?

(あなたのお父さんは日曜日に何をしますか。) Student: He _____________________.

(彼は____。) 0-3. Subject - regular verb (past) Tutor: What did you do today?

(あなたは今日何をしましたか。) Student: I _____________________.

(私は____。) 0-4. Subject - irregular verb (past)

Tutor: When was the first time you drank alcohol? (あなたが初めてお酒を飲んだのはいつでしたか。) Student: The first time I _____________________.

(初めて私が____。) 0-5. Future Tense (will/shall)

Tutor: What will you probably do tomorrow? (あなたは明日何をすると思いますか。) Student: I think I will probably ________.

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Grammar Review(文法の復習)(5-10 min) Usage: Going to(going to の使い方)

Going to is used to express an action that you have planned for in the future. It expresses the idea that you intend or have decided to do something before you speak.

going to は、未来に予定している行動を表します。この表現により、何かを計画あるいは 決定しているという考えを述べることができます。

Example: I won the first prize in the contest. I am going to celebrate! (私はコンテストで一位をとりました。お祝いするつもりです!)

We are not going to see the manager today.

(私達は今日マネージャーに会わないつもりです。)

When are you going to submit your report?

(あなたはいつレポートを提出するつもりですか。)

Going to is also used to express prediction. Prediction made using this expression is based on evidence; that is, you are expressing something that certainly will happen.

going to は予想も表します。この表現によって表される予想は、根拠のあるもの(確実に 起こるであろうこと)です。

Example: The sky is dark. It is going to rain. (空が暗いです。雨が降るでしょう。)

It’s 5:00pm. You better hurry or you are going to miss your train. (午後 5 時です。急がないと、あなたは電車に乗り遅れるでしょう。) I lost the company files. The supervisor isn’t going to be very pleased.

(私は会社のファイルをなくしました。管理者は非常に不快に思うでしょう。) When using going to, follow this form:

going to の使い方は、次の表を参照してください。 Example:

subject

(主語)

to be (am, are, is)

(be 動詞:am、are、 is)

going to infinitive (verb in base form)

(不定詞:動詞の原型)

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Exercise 1(エクササイズ 1)(2-4 min)

Directions: Repeat after your tutor.(講師に続けて言ってください) Example: I am going to buy a car next summer.

(私は今度の夏に車を買うつもりです。) 1-1. I am going to fly to Australia next year.(来年オーストラリア)

Thailand next month.(来月タイ) Europe tonight.(今晩ヨーロッパ) Canada next spring.(来年の春カナダ)

the Philippines next summer.(来年の夏フィリピン)

1-2. I am going to read a book tomorrow.(明日本を読む) repair my TV later.(後でテレビを修理する)

finish my homework this evening.(今晩宿題を終える) buy a car next year.(来年車を買う)

take a bath now.(今風呂に入る)

1-3 . He is going to work overtime this week.(今週は時間外労働をする)

go to the USA next year.(来年アメリカに行く) cook pasta tonight.(今晩パスタを作る)

study for his exam tomorrow. (明日テストのための勉強をする)

present in class tomorrow.(明日授業に出席する) They

(彼らは)

are going to buy the property.

(不動産を買う)

I (私は)

am going to explore the world. (世界を探検する)

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Exercise 2(エクササイズ 2)(3-6 min)

Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.(下の文を完成させてくださ い)

Example: I am going to go to the USA next year. (私は来年アメリカに行くつもりです。) 2-1. I am going to ______________ Paris next year.

(私は来年パリ____つもりです。)

2-2. I am going to __________a party at my friend’s house. (私は友達の家のパーティー____つもりです。)

2-3. They are going to _____________ on the dance floor later. (彼らは後でダンスフロアで____でしょう。)

2-4. She is going to ____________ a wedding next month. (彼女は来月結婚式____予定です。 )

2-5. I am going to _________ tomorrow morning. (私は明日の朝____つもりです。)

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Exercise 3(エクササイズ 3)(3-6 min)

Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.(左と右の言葉を組み合わせて、文を完成させてく ださい。対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません)

I am going to _____(私は____つもりです。)

3-1. watch the Brazil next week.

(〜を見る) (来週ブラジル)

3-2. run in a marathon this Saturday.

(走る) (今週の土曜日にマラソンを)

3-3. travel to with my daughter’s teacher later. (〜へ旅行する) (後で私の娘の先生と)

3-4. speak at the airport within an hour.

(話す) (1 時間以内に空港に)

3-5. arrive next Olympic games.

(到着する) (次回のオリンピック大会)

I am going to _____(私は____ことにしています / します。)

3-6. buy swimming contest next summer.

(買う) (今度の夏に水泳コンテスト)

3-7. play a new laptop next month.

(演奏する) (来月新しいノートパソコンを)

3-8. attend the my job in April. (〜に参加する) (4 月に仕事を)

3-9. quit the violin in the concert.

(辞める) (コンサートでバイオリンを)

3-10. join the festival next Sunday.

(7)

Exercise 4(エクササイズ 4)(3-6 min)

Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.(文を完成させるのに適切な語句を選び、講師と会話の練習をしま しょう)

Tutor: Where are you going to spend your vacation this year? (あなたは今年の休暇をどこで過ごしますか。)

Student: I <is going to / am going to / are going to> spend my vacation in the Philippines.

(私はフィリピンで休暇を <過ごします / 過ごします / 過ごします>。) Tutor: Why did you choose that place?

(なぜその地を選びましたか?)

Student: I am going to go <there / here / to there> to see the beautiful sceneries. (美しい景色を見るために <そこへ / ここへ / そこへへ> 行きます。) Tutor: Which specific place are you going to visit there?

(具体的にフィリピンのどこを訪れるつもりですか。) Student: I am going to visit <Madrid / Cebu Islands / Bali >.

(私は <マドリッド / セブ島 / バリ> を訪れるつもりです。) Tutor: Whom are you going with?

(誰と一緒に行きますか。)

Student: I am going to go with my <alone / family / couple of friends>. My parents and siblings are really excited now.

(私の <1 人で / 家族 / 友達数人> と一緒に行きます。今、私の両親と 兄弟は本当に楽しみにしています。)

(8)

Exercise 5(エクササイズ 5)(3-6 min)

Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.(講師と会話の練習をしまし ょう)

Tutor: Where are you going to travel for your next vacation? (次の休みにどこへ旅行するつもりですか。)

Student: I am going to __________. ( つもりです。) Tutor: What are you going to do there?

(そこで何をしますか?) Student: I am going to _________.

( つもりです。)

Tutor: Wow. That sounds interesting. What are you going to bring with you for the trip?

(へえ。それは興味深いですね。旅行に何を持っていくつもりですか。) Student: I don’t plan to bring a lot but I am going to ____________.

(たくさんは持っていきませんが、 つもりです。)

Tutor: I think it’ll be easier for you to go around with a light pack. What places are you going to visit there?

(軽い荷物の方が動き回りやすいですからね。現地のどこを訪れるつも りですか。)

Student: I researched about the good places to visit there. I think I am going to _____________.

(訪れるのにいい場所を探していました。私は つもりです。) Tutor: Alright. Well, I hope that you will have a great time and please take

care of yourself there!

(そうですか。では、道中気をつけて楽しい時間を過ごしてくださいね!) Student: I definitely will. Thanks!

(9)

Exercise 6(エクササイズ 6)(5-10 min)

Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor. Please answer using ‘I am

going to…’(講師と楽しくフリートークの練習をしてください。“I am going to…”という

表現を使って答えてください)

Guide Questions from the tutor:(講師は次の質問で会話を始めます) 6-1. What are you going to do tomorrow?

(あなたは明日何をするつもりですか。)

6-2. What country are you going to visit if you have a chance? (もし機会があれば、あなたはどの国を訪れますか。)

6-3. What are you going to do if someone asks you to teach him English? (誰かに英語を教えてほしいと頼まれたら、あなたはどうしますか。) 6-4. What are you going to do after this class?

参照

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