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Cole Porter and Kiss Me, Kate

Makoto HISANO

Abstract

Cole Porter was a great American composer and songwriter. At the same time, he was a millionaire, and a homosexual. He was noted for his sophisticated lyrics, clever rhymes, and complex forms. His work in-clude “catalogue”, exotic and jewish songs. He experienced an equestrian accident in"*$(that left him in constant pain. Nevertheless, he continued to write songs and musicals. Kiss Me, Kate&"*%)'is a monumen-tal musical comedy with music and lyrics by Porter. We’ll throw light on “sophistication”which roots in his lyrics by analyzing his musical numbers inserted into Kiss Me, Kate.

Key words

Ambivalence, Antithesis, Beguine, Contrast, Homosexuality, Humour, Irony, Jewish, Millionaire, Oxymoron, Sarcastic Praise, Survivor, Sophistication

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are we‘bdÀ÷Nä¶IO.–0 attraction are we‘HX°–0ì3N[1L—>X³V:IK7

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a bars in Cremona. ‘Œ†HO Parma‘­¯—M That dopey, mopey, menace. ‘­¯—M That stingy,

dingy, menace. ‘­¯—M That beerless, cheerless, menace. ‘†zdL{d Padua‘3ßO$

‘J:$,"\ºO"ÇÇö4\K^HZ4K¤H!+¤Ûb@G:cC[1LU2^5!ºX_ m<,'%'(_{H/^"‡Š&qjŒHO!l‰|IŒ†N7C]H$û5X%N¤ÛbDÞL¤1}

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That dopey, mopey, menace. ; That stingy, dingy, menace.; That beerless, cheerless, menace. :_\OP

·n¡NìT]b1T7·n¡LY2B[1KáL¨0¹6bXB\?"laugh I dough Z dopey,

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KK\=.HO!‚ejLµÐ?^$û'Œ&spi!„Œxpi!m‡i(N1D! m‡iC8OÜÙ£C5J®]H!)NGûIN/0CL,N5/EB"A_O‚ejIN P:Ë0b¸9=BLeH/EB"=4= Kiss Me, Kate HO!UKæåNÿ;LKEG0^"/ "NµÐåm‡iO3¼N!/#NµÐ儌xpiO£WN!/$NµÐåŒ&spi O’Nõ8H/^"ÓÅLO’bI^I01ÿ;H/^"ãÕ!¤NÓÅNS1HO!Œ&s pibà?yfwlN(Ö5¸9<_^"Dick, Dick, Dick, Dick, Adickadick, Adickadick, Adickadick,

Adickadick, Adickadick, Adickadick!Œ&spiO‚ŒNeJ:`LKEG0G!‚ejeNŽ

grIjwƒŒbK?"

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lost‘îñL=GU@^ dame‘”5]HOUKD> same‘¼ÝDNÔbWI]L{dL! 

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##( º ‚ .

11BD3DU a raging boar‘1KX4U_ç9á9? a pig before¿ïAJÞ_TFZI{u ŒaIyw!vw!vw,ZV With a hunny, nunny, nunny, €d!€d!€d And a hey, hey,

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\["*J]^\?g+KißÑHg_’y;["*2ZEKSHR:+F-.¤ùE!dWH Ié2“·IÕR["*ŒemŒcf£ãJo£+F*buˆb¨JPJŠ+Jc“KÍGrIX ["brat*23+!cat*Z+!boar*F+!pig*U+Jc“J4@ZEK!ÝøJ%‰2FÝÎJ‰ 2FJ,-@I:c2,["ÝÎJ¤ùK¸„@2!ñà!”ÿIä[ˆn„F¢ëE,["hunny,

nunny, nunnyF mention money, money FJž–:šK!+JE!¿!¿F-BD-[X.E!¬Â

J¾SE,["hunny K honey JË-¯/E!nunny bag KfrtodJ~dEC4B?â\J’ y_UC"66EK!>\YJžÏ_|’yIæB?UJE,["

I Hate Men*ˆ}Šd‹##CH`1>Ç- men¥xE3H- thenCFÆÚ;[4Y-HY

÷û2R9 ratherj9K<ÁE!,H?_ÙY=[@5 bother‚‚2{{FÆÚ9?JK´9 -5G FatherCH`1>Ç-!ˆ}Šd‹$#-]`HC_É?5G democracy|&ÃEÐ1 R9-Ò4\2“aÇ- brassy»~2ðxJX.@5G!‡rk%IU~K,[ LassieCH` 1>Ç-!ˆ}Šd‹%#CH`1>Ç- men?@JƒŒ?< kenG`HIzNEU!ü 'FÆÚ9AV@T may beEØJ”)Wb‡|bJÔ(_UY/DU Arabyb2_«9`E -[±!,H?KéóZ babyCH`1>Ç-!|lxm‚‹JjIUˆ$ be waryåîE¶\ H-FË.F3K necessary3RBDf'eúF0«9S secretaryCH`1>Ç-!ˆ}Šd‹ &#CH`1>Ç- men‡Ä4ôIíKIH[JK7T` henò·J-?ZE[µZFÆÚ9 ?Y optimismK-CU¡I-D!mnZK-- criticismEU>\KŽ:VH4D!ˆ†%‚ qJ=- rheumatismCH`1>Ç-$+&'"'_" u½KidtJ:V:V]OZ_ÿH;[¢E!?$w}cv%ŠJ*ûAJÀ18_D:[+ I05[h…jˆ‹JMõHËQ_•3Œ?=[?TJv‹z%E,["ƒ†%lg‰EU˜¦ EU!h…jˆ‹2¢-H2Y!¿8J"³_MB4Zq9?Z!"@J./E OU{‹{‹ OC5?ZF!W1R9-”ÿ_UC½E,["bûK!$!%Ó<CJ¹–I!=D!*Ò4\+ F*‡rk%+!*+F*éóZ+!*åî+F*f'eúFJ0«9S+!*‘'JmnZJX8+ F*ˆ†%‚q+_TÖ=H2Y!CÇ-_קI¢."ƒ†%lg‰EKSI*‡rk%+F -B?LÎI^þ206["*}ȇrk%+_°?+=27ÛI_š9??TE,["

Were Thine That Special Face*,H?JSpHft faceêJ{·h,N\[…Q® graceQB

>ZF9HW1Hè slenderß’K†941- tender,Y1Hhm!ݎJ'êJ{z ,N\[œû thineêJUJ mine!/lIì_ú-? styleVv0Eú-?þS_.1PH2 Y smile@2>Jì2%9-’y_UA@9?¼-?6FI!ÊñFHBD€J1IÊ\?J @>J‹36>,H? to my darling, to you+"#)))[Jܙ`EK!}ŠruƒJ B. S. Michel 2¢.ÝÎJ to you J-Žs1H•3#L9K­E,["8D!ÅEÅE!z~scmpJ› kJ$©J51Y²_ö9?Jûh…jˆ‹J·_•4?TI!t‰%hfK!©Ÿ1YQT

""' i&„#}&n&F)fm#~&!har*

±8J–]ÿÇHò504Z"fjƒ‡K9U9Uü@0X!|r„&fd1«H:Z´½K þªH ,"|r„&fdK!fjƒ‡1ÀJC4X[G,/ñûE+ZHT00\X;!% ÑJx{q`mnHT!Åà>J°HÔþàJ£C]8D,Z"Œ”H Kiss Me, Kate Já3'Samuel

& Bella Spewack, Kiss Me, Kate, Reclam,#!!", p. &$(0Xâ"7#â%ÍJ3@Y]D8W-"

PETRUCHIO. Greetings, good sir. I hear, sir, you have a daughter call’d Katharine, fair and virtuous. BAPTISTA. I have a daughter, sir, called Katharine.

PETRUCHIO. I am a gentleman from Verona, sir, that hearing of her beauty and her wit, her affability and bashful modesty; her wondrous qualities and mild behavior-'Shriek is heard offstage. Petruchio pauses for

a second with a glance toward balcony, but plows on.(uh - mild behavior, am bold to make myself a forward

guest within your house to make mine eye the witness of that report. Signor Baptista, my business asketh haste, and every day, I cannot come to woo.

Or„&fd$K9SQ8D!fjƒ‡F,-#83ìÂG/Î7^1/X[ZF0 x{q`mn$fjƒ‡F,-;K,Z1 Or„&fd$¹Kˆb†&tJ¾E:1!óæET>J#1FœåKB<E!ÂV0E¬. S!¯ú/0E)Ö0'ÇJ¡×YÕ1&áJ—0X,6.Z"Or„&fd KF]èã8Dx„iu&JP-]AXBF¦Z1!•F0F]ß4Z()Ö 0G.@F0!=M6J?E¦?,F!²Ì8?»âE:"x{q`mn7^! ¹Kµº1083!6÷!«Ø2H3Z\4HK²YQ<^" |r„&fdK!6JF2:EH!éJ$ý],,D!fjƒ‡1!#ÒEK+Z1!ÀJ C4X[G,9U9UüE!J2C,äQ7YJÇE+Z6F]åBD,?"80T!¼*J FK!fjƒ‡J\S2ÕHWBDÝ2Ê7[ZJE+Z"6Jþªî´½Kkbagmy_ JTJE+ZFFTH}&n&JTJET+Z")õ5ÚEÆ,?*FQE«HÄ8D©BD,Z JK!"ö]ëY’8D™¤E7.+Z"§+K I wrote it with my tongue in my cheek E+Z"speak

with one’s tongue in one’s cheekK!ê@:[L)Ú]2JôÞHç,DF:*E!)3ÏFKŽ-6

F]©-*J9E+Z"OED HW[L!6JêK()!ù®0X+¥H¨[ZJE!6J9E ¶\[D,Z6FK˜0E+Z"

I Sing Of Love)Š]–/- love‰?@Š]–/- love‰ðHQ8Q:ÐW above‰Š]–\<D

love‰Š6>›N joy‰ÇTäT boy‰ŠJ‘RK later on‰¸IQEß3 they’re gone‰ŠK theme

‰8ÒJ: dream‰ŠK confess‰8ÒJµº business‰ðHQ8Q:ÐW above‰Š]–\<D love ‰š,ŠJ–] love*"EÈE·QZe‡pc&v'J=Z3AÛGŠJ³–E!~‚&le„E K¿ª1"ÒË(ÓH-\B?"3ŸK!ŠJžÙHÁ\Zâ"7z`t&…Fà!]G:"“ Kïí8D,Z1!æ9GÜøŸE+Z"

Kiss Me, Kate)|r„&fdP0$fm8D‰har$,V%No%‰|P0$Š8,¢ lovely loon

‰h$­BD%Go%‰|P0$­6-‰wv€&‡H honeymoon‰h$,VW%Nay%‰0BDH ­BD%Away‰|P0$fm8D‰h$z…os%‰|P0$ÐJɋ4 devil divine‰h$Ê.

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H%Kindly drop dead%‚w#«OŽM)å6*w#A/!“NZN Yes, mine. ‚l#.0ˆ/c

thine. ‚w#A/!“NZN mine‚l#ã=^@ You swine. ‚)å6*w#ko=H Kate‚l#

ñëdSDc`c] pate‚w#A/R6aL;eL pout‚l#ÞDNY?c] out‚w#LM]_ N:#øC prize‚l#,Mº-<dF7`c] your eyes. ‚w#Ú6ko=H quick‚l#1Ðd Æ_-8`c] kick‚wU2#ko=H‚l#8?â Bounder%‚ÜNÒá#·W>[L. He’s

not her dish. ‚wU2#ko=H‚l#K>â Flounder%‚ÜNÒá#1®.C A type of fish she

would not wish. ‚wU2#ko=H‚l#ö§Ä Dastard%‚ÜNÒá#»Ný.B$‚wU2#k

o=H‚l#b6IL= Bastard%‚ÜNÒá#V-˜H¶.±2‚)å6*wJÊá#ko=H ‚âáJÊá#ko=H‚l#.\ Never%)"%õü*‚wU2#ko=H Kiss me'him()"% õü*,"TOwt}&ki!lOlht'k{m|€(dÂ?"

k{m|€M]`òì´NØÙ"êL9Û¾1J!þ—MûeC Never NõüJôÔ"Mà4L îÎ3-`"Never NŠ4ÑP=C7IZý4:B03-`"÷ÊNCeCe–úML`±2¯. O!„–NJ1_"Go%+¸EH%,!Nay%+.\]%,!Away+2EHM¸EH%,!Kindly drop

dead%+Ë0H%,!You swine. +ã=^@,!I’ll crack your pate. +ñëdSDc`c],!I’ll knock

you out. +ÞDNY?c],!I’ll black your eyes. +,Mº-<dF7`c],!Your rump I’ll kick

+1ÐdÆ_-8`c],!Bounder%+8?â,!Flounder%+K>â,!Dastard%+ö§Ä,!Bas-tard%+b6IL=,"£/I-`"Nay J Away!Bounder J Flounder!Dastard J Bastard Oߑ=

H.`"He’s not her dish. +·W>[L.,J A type of fish she would not wish. +1®.C,N+ ó.ù°MZç†;aB."è/O+÷O÷ÊN½>[L.,+÷ÊO9NÅN¦d3=3^L., I-`"

Too Darn Hot+f&o"#É?5‚»-O-N)J0Ïd=H I’d like to sup‚æ86=B.J

9C7K And play the pup‚AN¢MLaL. But I ain’t up‚É?5!É?5‚»-O-N)N™M ¡EH I’d like to stop‚uso}=B.J9C7K And blow my top‚(5 But I’d be a flop‚É?5 !É?5‚»-O-N)J.D[.D[=H I’d like to fool‚OYdO@=B.J9C7K Break

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can’t play ball‚É?5!É?5‚»-O-N)JœEH I’d like to meet‚O=[5B.J9C7K

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"#' ³ ‡ 1 UJD1J§J:O:[’ö=W"(--âI;E)Ku†IïIHCERU-@-ˆ_iJ3 HW«-[ÓQ@¥þPH›F!(åHVI1í)IDh:XWT.HdýJlIJ=X@ÉWG Be[H="ˆ_iIB=W‹J¯èB[;/Wu†J(u]Šc)R¥þPH»F!(--âI ;E)GB“;!lIGKC@u†Jj­‹H:|:[hÈ=W"(‹[›0.)K!ÏI‹2 ,MXE-W8G[ºM=WcŠnb$roJƒW5‰<H‹JߛF!‹J¶6IôZWE" ~w^q$‡GBe[H=" {$k$J›æJÇr‹2–¤LÜÅJ¨ÀFõqIF3H1C@JF!‹j>GGXW œú2,C@1R;XH-"A2{$k$J›»I06Wz1HfŠp„ipG'-]Šut‡ ŠiJ?ÙKƒU1IHC@"#àGaT!$iG—i!(…†Gj(…†GJjBxPH\¼ ˜2{$k$ÜiJ®M[H="dJ–¤K!y†$ipJÿ5JT.I!¸êF€@:XE-W"Kiss Me, Kate K!{$k$J»H;IK,VYH1C@}‚$hc†FK,W2!dJ×_[ ]Q@iv$‰mdkÖJ²}RT5F3E0V!R%*pFJÉWR©Q@9AJs_fŠp „ip¿§J ƒ2C@XW";1;!8Jo$|K{$k$GO4PH¨,[è@H-@Q! uÐI&W"H0}ÐKs-"*^S}£ZuÆ´ü-J-šJn[H="

!

+ cf. Robert Kimball, The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, Da Capo Press,"**#.

, –¤ÜiIK–¤LÜÅ2D5"£÷Œ‹F,CER!›æSm…[3B\G‹F3H-"ÈÙ!{$k$ JæG»JLÜÅK!{$k$ÚH2¦;E-W""ØK!Íì`axg_p Cole Wide Web&http://www. coleporter.org/'[Ý!:X@-"

- ‡p…mdJ0)GK!pçJŽ…[Ñ/E!ø=WhÈRéIKë:H-T.H!@…PHÈí[hȘ ;T.G=WòëPá+[-."

. jBxK!“2J*r£‘+J‹ËF!$iHhÈJH1I—iHhÈ[Ô>E*JŒh[[5G-.rAï x[ä="óÞÍJ*“2r£Ñ5+&0.M."**%'[Ý!"

/ cf. Cole Porter, Red Hot + Blue: A Tribute To Cole Porter, Chrysalis,"**!.

0 cf. Proust, Cole Porter, Michelangelo, Marc Almond and Me, Routledge,"**$. 9tX,‹¹Ÿv 1 cf. Stephen Citron, Noel and Cole, Hal Leonard,#!!&.

2 cf. Joseph Morella, Genius and Lust, Carroll & Graf Pub,"**&. 3 cf. Calvin Tomkins, Living Well Is the Best Revenge, Dutton,"*)#.

4 ½Û°â#ðŽ.ã!*”t’Â[GW+!’=û{!#!!#!pp. "##%$"Ué{$k$JñwIK-Î;@ƒl *Ü»™2@5:\-@"J. Kern&"))&%"*%&'!I. Berlin&")))%"*)*'!G. Gershwin&")*)%"*$('!R. Rodg-ers&"*!#%(*'!D. Milhaud&")*#%"*(%'"

5 Alan Jay Lerner, The Musical Theatre, Da Capo Press,"*)*, p."#% 6 ½Û#ðŽ!8Áû!p."&(

7 (Ê7mJ„x‡k$)&#!!%'wbmdi#!!&K. d„_Š2{$k$ˆJQ±‘ž

8 ÕùJckˆejŠeK!Let’s Do It, Let’s Fall In Love&Paris, "*#)'F,W"8J»K!-Y-YH/pF (N!y!`!¡„!•”!c!5U7!.H4!I;\!LUQ!¾·!G\N!P1F!!3V4V=! E\G.K!-H9)RÌf[;E-W8G[ºM=W8GITCE!ZXZXRWpJT.I[;T.G Š-16WRJF,C@"?XUJ/pIÔ<CE(V)2OD\Gª[ö;!{$k$Jƒ$€][ê;E -@" 9 Waldorf K|ŠsmkŠI,W]~…c[Dh=WÒµzo†F!UéK")*$^IÄEUX@"$¢ÄEJzo† [ä="

"#(

g'‡$|'k'C,bi$~'!f\p-+ Pepsodent HZ†aGÌA6;'a'"

, Roxy H"*#(,F`'y‹;!"*'!,FÑS™:U>s„'…'dG“—ž"

- cf. You’re The Top: The Cole Porter Story*"**!+,Columbia,#!!!&Charles Schwartz, Cole Porter : a Biography, Da Capo Press,"*(*, pp.")!("

. Alec Wilder, American Popular Song, Oxford University Press,"*(#, p. #%* / A. J. Lerner, op. cit., p.#$(

0 ٔ0G›6 Kiss Me, Kate, Piano-Vocal Score, Hal Leonard,"*)".

1 cf. Samuel Spewack, Bella Spewack, Kiss Me, Kate. A Musical*Fremdsprachentexte+,James Bean, Reclam,#!!". &Stan-ley Richards, Great Musicals of the American Theatre: Volume One, Chilton,"*($, pp. #"$(#((. ˆp†mdGéãXO @5¾5 Kiss Me, Kate G•›÷'C;A|'k'X§TFåí;>C:UT"

2 A. J. Lerner, op. cit., p.#$)

3 ibid., p.#$(. Journal American É2"

4 #!桽õGÊäGICSC1WUT W. H. Auden*"*!((($+È2"William McBrien, Cole Porter, A Biography, Albert A. Knopf,"**), p.$!$

5 h^\diwZGnbipF@1AH!.h^\diwZõï/!CD 0!áûÏ)NEC \‹k'lƒt‡!#!!$. XÂÞ:U>1"@1H!Z'o‹0G²ÀO3:N!°ÁGÄ15?A4RLA!½SGh^\diwZï ÖB0T".<P<P.ER;/GnbipF@1AH!Ý#%HÇ!9#¸ó!õÃ4Å!þ*XMG%ÈG XÔW;A1T"

6 ¼”0G›6 Kiss Me, Kate, Piano-Vocal Selection, Hal Leonard,"***.

7 &>ðP(!Õ,£-µ”H!#!!#,(¯$+F!º®ßBšB;!(¯#(+F<B"Д%‘Uâ¤*††+ Œ»èR*xˆmq+"

8#MGM “—0H!œ) G. Sidney!Д K. Greyson C H. Keel"K> PBS nˆv0H @"FH"***,G¼”0C (<B!”× M. Brakemore!Д L. York C B. Barett"

9 ,bi$~'!f\p-*"*&$+Š'r'z'€vo`#!!'",bi$~'!f\p-*#!!#+TDK gZ#!!'"Ù ”0OÎH"*&),F NBC nˆvB?ñ:UA1T"

: À3G7ôH"*%),G{‡n[‚Z"iw'Šmd5¾Gô@C¼”0¥@CBH!u†j‹$u]_‡Gä :ëÿ*·õE$ùXO@¦ESVäGÆ˜˜ü4R¢OF³;15D94G/8>Ü«JGŽ¹+C ,9G؝4R-G©Gý–ED‘8*I5ET"

; cf. Kiss Me, Kate, Broadway Revival Cast, DRG,#!!!. ¼”0Gÿ1•´ < cf. Kiss Me, Kate, Original Broadway Cast, Sony,"**). ½ÙG†}ik'1 = cf. Robert Kimball, The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, Da Capo Press,"**#.

> cf. Kiss Me, Kate*"**!+,Cast Recording, # CDs, EMI Angel,"**!. CÄL©XŸM ? A. Wilder, op. cit., pp.#%*(&!

@ ibid., p.#&! A ibid. B ,9YEF¶6-G‰o[H|'k'G©GE4BO?CO+@äFøRUA1TOGB0V2"üR7Nì üÍG,+JK—®ß-*nˆvú+­+G_‹o[‹e*"*''(+Xà?A1>4RB0T"O?CO!_‹ o[‹eFÄWUA1>GH!‚'p‹$e'‡qG=©FQTOGB!,öFGE1•›˜-BO4@A˱ "FQ;>9C50?>"

C cf. Morton Gould and His Orchestra, Curtain Time, LP, Columbia,"*&". D cf. Robert Kimball, The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, Da Capo Press,"**#. E ª¿¡Å$ҐçÇ!î¬Ú!p."$!

F A. Wilder, op. cit., p.#&!

G vc‹H!ê\‹qÛ%GDò•›GIC@B!|'k'H=G§1’¨XÓ8>" H ª¿¡Å$ҐçÇ!î¬Ú!p."$!

#$*  å ¾ , S. Citron, Noel and Cole, Hal Leonard,$""', pp.%"(')

- A. Wilder, op. cit., p.$'" . ibid .

/ {o}Z€#I ›I&E{o}Z€$I ±I(J! ¯ØDJ£´<T@",™È»5QXgvMD! ËJNWGɖ1 Adam­J4‘=HGQG5A@6!XgvJaZ€EXr|IÜEGA@’emrjY# `}&p|*#+#('#+)%Xw{^³æ+J•ž=@:F!§JaZ€OXr|Oɖ1’em00!ËGW5É –1!{o}Z€$$ËGW5ɖ1 men¥ÔÊIP2H„1IG5D©UTSL7P pen0G@Jhx& u€`DâS15Q!Á¸Rdxi_H9F5TS5O=TG1 chipperDOÙV̋H>TKÁÎHGTS skipper Á¸Rdxi_Jƒ¸R=>8S5Q"ÀRí7dxi_V‰3CS%Ripper00!ËGW5ɖ1"-0 A. Wilder, op.cit., p.$'"

1 A. J. Lerner, op. cit., p.#$#

2 cf. Cole Porter, The Collected Songs, Vol. I$#+#('#+, Masters Music,#++'. 3 S. Citron, op. cit., pp. %")'+

4 cf. Mexican Hayride(#+&&),Original Broadway, Decca,$""&. 5 ’¡Ž¥#®…½¦!Ó²!pp#&"'&#

6 bwkYX#kz|jIÐÒHB1CJÓ²H·=1" 7 A. Wilder, op. cit., p. $'"

8 R. B. c\{g€IŒ”.zZm|Ê/Hѹ>Stzq~qÛ»IáÃHçê>S!†IìªHPSšéI;A :1Gœè"

9 cf. Robert Kimball, The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, Da Capo Press,#++$. : J. P. Swain, The Broadway Musical, Scarecrow,$th ed.,$""$, p.#&) ; CD Ø,c\Z_enXÉÄ-(ºÍ¬$""%)V¤µ"

Cole Porter# Kiss Me, Kate )5$2+!(,!'0-4 &"%"*/2+

Robert Kimball, The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, Da Capo Press,#++$ˆ¨Ä° Robert Kimball, Cole, Overlook Press,$""&ˆ¨Â°ÕÝ?IÇIÚîB7 Walter Rimler, A Cole Porter Discography, Charles Sylvan,#++'s&f&I†˜äî William McBrien, Cole Porter, A Biography, Albert A. Knopf,#++*s&f&Ðë² Charles Schwartz, Cole Porter : a Biography, Da Capo Press,#+)+s&f&ЏÏß George Eells, A biography of Cole Porter, Berkley Medallion,#+)$s&f&Ðë² Patrick O’Connor, Cole Porter, Yale University Press,$""*p~&l[]ZɇƲ Stephen Citron, Noel and Cole, Hal Leonard,$""'Å¢EÓ¼‚"ÝãÞ¿0R Joseph Morella, Genius and Lust, Carroll & Graf Pub,#++'Å¢EÓ¼‚ David Grafton, Red, Hot, and Rich, an Oral History, Scarborough,#+*)ӫȶš &"%"13.

Music and Lyrics : A Treasury of Cole Porter, Vol.#, Hal Leonard,#+*#ÏßÝã° Music and Lyrics by Cole Porter, Vol.$, Hal Leonard,#+*)ÏßÝã°

Cole Porter$#""th

Anniversary(Box Sets),Warner Bros Pubns,#++)ÖÝã° The Collected Songs, Volume#:#+#('#+#+, Masters Music,#++'±Ýã° The Unpublished Cole Porter, Simon & Schuster,#+)'àŠÝã°

Cole Porter Rediscovered , Paperback, Alfred Publishing,$"""Ÿ×—Ýã° Unpublished Cole Porter, Alfred Publishing,$""%ºàŠÝã°

Cole Porter-A Musical Anthology, Hal Leonard,#+*#uy&d^|Ýã° Porter on Broadway, Warner Bros Pubns,#+*)uy&d^|Ýã°

"#* F#f"]#M#2'BJ"_#!E?R(

'(!&%),/

Kiss Me, Kate, Piano-Vocal Score, Hal Leonard,"*)"“oµºÇ ’% "({& Kiss Me, Kate, Piano-Vocal Selection, Hal Leonard,"***†oµºÇŸ’% "%{& Samuel & Bella Spewack, Kiss Me, Kate. A Musical , Reclam,#!!"¸¹µ¤Ã The Great Musicals of the American Theatre : Vol.", Chilton,"*($¸¹µ¤Ã Alec Wilder, American Popular Song, Oxford University Press,"*(#ºÇ¾œ=w6 Joseph P. Swain, The Broadway Musical , Scarecrow,#th ed.,#!!#ºÇ¾œ=w6 Stanley Green, The World of Musical Comedy, Da Capo Press,%th

ed.,"*)%­Ã Martin Gottfried, Broadway Musicals, Abrams,"*(*, pp. #!!$"*. ¥´Œ—£™ Alan Jay Lerner, The Musical Theatre, Da Capo Press,"*)*ÁË%«Ä”Â&+: |ˆyŠ"mš‹)p¿o~=¨;*С”Â#!!#¦"¼¦$•,v΅È

"#+-Cole Porter In The"*$!s,$CDs, Koch International,"**$›©"!!‘±z²· Cole Porter In The ‘#!s, ‘%!s, And ‘&!s,$CDs, Koch International,#!!#z²· From This Moment On: The Songs of Cole Porter,%CDs, Sony,"**#J_LU>j· Cole Porter Revisited by Ben Bagley,&CDs, Painted Smiles,"*)*$*"WDg#· The Ultimate Cole Porter,%CDs, Pearl,#!!"$$^?T#3{=„¶l4Ï Capitol Sings Cole Porter: Anything Goes, CD, Capitol,"**"]#M#‡ª˜ž5Æ· Kiss Me, Kate%"*%)&,Original Broadway Cast, CD, Sony,"**)“oe^JM#· Kiss Me, Kate%"*&$&,Soundtrack, CD, Rhino/Turner,"**(ns5GjRd· Kiss Me, Kate%"**!&,Cast Recording,#CDs, EMI Angel,"**!ʼnÌ{qÏ Kiss Me, Kate%"***&,Broadway Revival Cast, CD, DRG,#!!!†oµ5­·q #$#*. 'F#f"]#M#½ƒ(%"**)&FhjX>#!!!]#M#5SBcajRns '‚º5d[gM#(%#!!%&Z@OCJ#!!&K. Cd?j,]#M#Ê5®zns 'É7¬7(%"*%'&IcVJxs#!!%K. DdjR,]#M#Ê5®zns '–͍t(%"*&'&i#T#\#`XQA#!!(]#M#, qu=§¯.0ns '€5}r(%"*&(&i#T#\#`XQA#!!(]#M#, qu=§¯.0ns 'BJ"_#!E?R(%"*&$&i#T#\#`XQA#!!'K. Dg?LjŽons 'BJ"_#!E?R(%#!!#&TDK F>#!!'PBS PgX1À¢-<0†oµ '/8/8³°9.(%"*#*&>?"k?"H##!!$M. YOCZ@#SŽo5ns '/8/8³°9.(%"*'(&LU#YCNb#K#!!&E. P?d#Žo5ns