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(1)First. The. Farces. Two. W.. Pinero's. Sir. of. Ar仙ur. Series. Court By. IIideo. =. Magistrate,'=`. The. The Sir. Minister''formed. net. Royal. the. at. and. showing. comic. play.. These. may. be. they. charmed. for. his. social. plays. This. in. the. the. at. aims. farces. of Pinero's. really. of. Tbere. some. by. detail,. in. Court. from. transition popular. at. recorded this. During downs. of. at. over. Europe England. the. in伽ence. the. in. hints. analysis that. with. befote. and. of. aker. the. passion. to. capital. of three the. for. the in. sort. production. a. which dramatist. way had. to. the. theatrical. campaign. the. different. 'sfe'ctacular. playwfiting. spread. of. victory. UPIS. type,. by ideas. like. or. and. named. writing. =pI. nQ. Hernanl. Tannhauger･. whitness6d. quiet 1. of. brilliant. success. 1855･. I. Hugo's. the most. in. most. of. the. Kingdom. Victor. their in. wor一d. of Wagner's. decades. them. of. Pinero,. W･. welcoming. marked. stage,. his. theatrical. United. the. were. describing. background. Arthur. of. for. 1830. the. of farces. series. historical. when. in the. Opera. period on. the. his made gradually to hundreds, thoughthey. and. and. Before. disgracef山defeat. most the. and. shrill cries ナ. at. America･. own. length. And. 1861. in. Francais. Romanticisn. amounted. that. whichthe. the. at. compared. Court. and. Realism,.. to. and. the. turbulent. Scribe,. Eugene which. was. while in. true. is. in. dramatist. Pinero's. why. usefnl. born. Thi&tre. Romanticism, was. some. us. battling,. the. Japanese. forerunners. of his. playwright. staged. yet. produced, favourably. be. Europe. in. Romanticism. Theriots,. audience･. it. lbsen･. were. series. reasons. special. give. wo111d. amusement,. mere. of the､ historicalbackground. study. audiences. survey. a. activities. the. of English. Meiji.. Restoration. welcomed. for. played. dramatist's. the. the way period, and paved post･Victorian turning brilliantly at the point of English. stagecraft mellowed whithmight the famous Eawatake, most Mokuami. were. in. originalorder. concocted. of present. .i his. the. and. Cabi-. farces. of. epoch. new. of Henrick. induence. paper. two. 如st. most. stood. which. the. und早r. an. skilfully. for. playpoers. plays. serious. farces･. series. The. ``. Dick,''and. famous. makipg a. of. creation. trivial. the. Pinero's. W. London,. popular. and. shallow. Arthur. his. Dandy. Scboolmistress,''=. Theatre,. Court. career,. TAEJEtJCIIt. plays. features:. wildfire. all. America･. was early p叫od･ of Q,ileen Victoria traditi･on of pi占ce･bien･faite by of French. in. ､the. not. Scribe. an. and. exception. to. his follower.

(2) 8. H.. Victorian. Sardou･. in. grip. the. bad. who. nothing. sense･. profound. Takeuchi. latter. thoughthe. from Scribe of the way mechanical Adapters Scribe Sardou were of and Morton･ for tbe00medy writer･. so. began. career,. of Augier. the Scribe･Sardou. Alexander. Dumasfi1s,. in. play,. the. super丘cial. until. the. end. drama. ring. Tbe. of his. Victorian. tremities,. and. ambitious. dramatic. stage･. In 1819. proved. a. Cathedral for. drawing time. the the in. large censing. system. century. the. plays. and. selves･. ,. sprang. by. as. an. censorship. and. The. to. llnlimited. remembered. ". lots. seeming a. terminate. for. popular. competition. sort. of variety a. passed. of. of the. Theatre. playhouses, This. the period taste. new. measure. signal. ruling. over. monologue, is･. Now. days. through. three. theaters and. such. of lil early 19th. protection. interested. iI】the. amuse. tllem-. could. theatres1 the. character. In the. themselves they. the. instinct. shows,'･. drama･. licensed. law. the. Outside. playhouses. programme.. Regulation under. favour of. the. 1843,. of Robert and. theatre. and. restrictions.. the. Sir. distress. in. Act. certain. in. merits. of private. or. the. lュnder. with. in. authors.. attend. where of. Murder. individual. two. only. for legitimate to丘Ⅲd. 〟. great. to. Garden. playhouses. demand,. one. stage,. which. in his dramatic･. Restoration. dared. or. awakened. more. standards･ as. of the. these the. after. century,. withthe. to the. such for the. Browning's. short. ex-. why. not丘t. Eliot's. Even. no. of. reason. the. of. T.S.. for. cared Covent. and. number. building. come. perfectly. time. a. under･valued･. ill･adapted. ``. patents. Ministry. has. time. prefer-. him. whole,. poetry. stopped. boycott. showswith. Peel's. as. days. those. the. a. quality.. time. some. bad. avoid. successfully. For been. tried. Robert. be. ". increasing. their. permitted. 00uld. Lane. people. the. and. disguising Sir. public. as. with. successes. that. demanding. shows,. up,. should. For Puritan. monopolized. With. direction. the. satisfy. explain. were,. dramatic. theatrical. the. might. subject. of life which lyrical poetry. Drury. general. not. early. in且uence. mentioned. art,. mercilessly. same. strong. a. bring. su缶ced. theatres. could. greatest. was. ''(the. of the. culmination. the. Tennyson. of prosedrama!. London. great. Cenci,. geniuさfor not. in. of unimaginative. poets. rendering. could. age. by. "Becket. Swinburne's. and. in. out. his. throughthe. sometimes. London. Cox. and in. forward. step were. one. serious. wb壬ch. while. dramatic. a. caste…. Box. (1829-1871),. of tride, but. took. of drabness,. wrote. '') possessed. the. an. works. Shelly. though. poetry,. perennial. Howevere,. the. was. age. failure･. the. ,ea)ism.. John Maddison. life. age. the. made. Robertson. and. to. England,and. little. a. journalistic. of. in. sort. Realism･. to. way. welI･made･play. branch. many. he. whicbパsociety.. the. on. W･. adapt. to. and. of social landmarks. Thomas. originals･. little of dramatic. and. the. carried the. toward. xample,. French. two. of. drawing. of character. of. populace Peel who･. public. de丘cits.. !. Romanticism the birth of Arthur W. Pinero･ years'after dominant on still the stage, and血any well･made melodramas some. had as. well. as.

(3) The. of cheap. gallons drama. in. the. Sir Arthur. of. imported. were. claret. England". illustrates. Parces. Two. First. Modern. in. condition. Pinero's. Writers. Englsih. Literary. by. Harold. Pinero. before. theatre. Courtノseries. ``. France･. ･from. English. of. W.. 9. intellectual. and. Williams. fully. into. being. has. achieved. came. as. follows. =But. drama. if the. latterly. literary. a. generations. of. A. his. native. to. left. Wilde. drama. found. be. may. which drawn. age. the. new. French,. the. During. this. We and. the. 1852. reconstruction. In 1854. the. Creamin. In. authorities. subject. war. (1870). whole. world.. Now afterthe hours. Newman were. ment. a. tne. the bloodshed. turnto. leave. the. fuse. the. many. to. Agitation,. Free. Trade,. pro丘cient.. and. approval.. latlded by. ill the. Chinese. the. by. and. British. a. Ten. the. namely, Franco･PrtlSSian. magazines. of. a. passing. general. powder. problems. of the. and. strllggle,. (1866),. prob･. emperor. commanded. of. home. at many. framing. obtained. the. home. significant. people. in. War. for. adaptation. to. became. series. ignite. by. eventful. very. Arrow,. Covent. and demand′. a. allied armies the seizure. from. arose. (1861), Prussian-Austria to. was. which. and. named. fo一lowed. War. fated. out,. Lane. monopoly. exist.". Napoleon. militia,. War. vessel. small. Anti,Corn･Law. United Hours. of. the. Kingdom Bill. which. in factories for limiting and of children employed The 丘rst in the work. problem religious problem, of children's Cardinal direction Mr･, the Oxford the under movement of after wards. for. provides. namely,. we. Chinese. there. Civil. broke. to. succeeded. a. of. bones,. the long･. peculiarly. British. of the. Ministry. the dry. in 1843. was. 1880. Louis. In 1851. War. to. of dreary Before this. against. Drury. to. ceased. attention. disgust,. removal. Grnndy. dramas. of regular. the. a. of And. American. the. 1859. for. type. among. and of theatres forty years nearly. number. Sydeny. Derby's. the. crimea.. the. them.. bill for. The. 1850. till this. Galsworthy.. and. owed. models. original English the realistic and. upon. movement:. weariness. met. from. period. Lord. of a. granted. the. which. attracted. before. In. in. originalEnglish. and. brought. in. art. that. notice. French.. an. in. drama. was. which. period. abroad,. 1ems. rapid. aridity. Mr.. who. French. tbrougb. come. several. Wilde,. and,. Schnitzler,. he French.. increase. demand. a. plays,. from. a. has. it is true,. front. Sheridan. and. reaction,. Oscar. influence. century. the. been,. legitimate. of. to. of Hauptmann. a. of adaptation. led. and. in. had. accounted. prodnction. Garden. after strongest. throllghout. seek. with to. the. culmination. there. change. manifest. in. its. came丘rst. and. of prose. to. much. wit,. a. quarter. of Ibsen,. drama. intellectual realism. last. the. within. drama. the. been. spirit. new. successor,. no. has. wbicb. writers.. his inspiration But. quality. failed. has. of poetry. who. the. edtlCation. endeavoured. identical.with. those. of the Presbytarian血urcb. to prove. of. the. that primitive. the. in Scotland. doctrines. of the. Church. Catholic. church,. and. lュnder the guidance. of England the. move-. of Dr. Cbalmers,.

(4) 10. H.. of the. one. These a. most. in. engaged two. len. ". in. the. which. to. sweep. the. on. provide. as. by. Government's and. for. to. to. the. l should. increase. problem･. The. the and last roused. bill with a. to. a. the. from. new. So. in. woven. tO. warnlng. had. many. the. Now criticism a. the. successful. trate. ". No. Court. which. grave. the. that. labour. commercial classes,. working Lord. Russell's. to. prohibit directly. almost. middle. to. classes. present. and. the. racing. themselves. and. to. other. of theatre. leading. of melodramas,. wbicb. 〃The. a. Magistrate. limit. to. to. they. so‡℃e. Pinero. the. signal. as. well･made. T'by. always. a. appeared. natural. op-. politicallyand themselves w圭tb were. track. was. enjoy. people. speculations. suddenly. there. British. the. given. managed. turfs,. doubt,. Theatre,. bad. they. juncture. opportune. onthe丘rst. from. of power. is. College necessary. led. riot. be. (Refer. with. against. Romanticism. hill of. the. overproduction. this. a. a. would. papei%.. determined. This. nation. own. time. same. theatres,. w-ea汝 points.. Royal. their. of life.' on. over. the. At. plays･ on. fabrics. of Realism. goal. abroad. upon. Wines,. their. and. home. the. at. sports.. transfer. Park.. had. that. the. Cabinet. the. Hyde. the. by. protested. but. French. people. concerned. of London Consequently. the. increased. Volumnia. city. injured.. in. is. problem. cheap. for. it. orl. to. people.. and. and. the. Yes!. with. cheap. It is atlSOlutely. it.. indifference,. to. of re凸ecting. economically,. in. League. and. tria一s at. many. portunities. arts. act,. of the. masses. third. demonstration,. Reform. reform. The. Ah. hoped. people. a-Lities. the. prob･. to reduce. many. thought. abandon. Dyott: upon. long. their. monster. of the. to. with. French Really,. lb., and. a. imposed. created. people the. Dandy. Gladstone. dilemma. a. the. of 〟. second. the people. was. own. giving. and. interests. labourer's. the. meeting. was. under. machinery･. 5d.. income.). Government. There. her. by. s.. The. supplying. paper.. than. duty. my. on. l･ Miss. grand. alarm. crisis at. 1. Schoolmistress''Act. equal. for. possible. coal,. on.tea. authority Pinero's. to. shattered･). British. of supplying. tea. on. tax. the. reduce. HThe. not. tax. the. indicate. they. onl少did. (Refer. state.. patronage.. goods, and all manufactured France･ And the PriⅢ1e Minister. as. iron,. not. vindicating. of the. supremacy. her. taking. of the. complaint to. policy her. of ecclesiastical. on. duties. risking. of. facilities. duties. from. lenient. at. The. opportunities. repealing. that. simultaneously. was. sub3'ect. ismiserably. budgets.. the. the. aimed. dignity. imported. many. literature. wiser. but. the. country'who. common,. Dean's. away. wines. in. this. interference. of national. undertook. claret. state. on. the. resisting. is that. those. the. had. of religious energy, and. of the. preachers. with. movements. revival. church Dick. eloquent contest. a. Takeuchi. of were,. serious. staged. was. London.. iswilling to come writer farces of Court series,. two. ∼. relay. line･up. with. was. produced. at. the. The. back which. MagistrateM. Court. Theat:re. at on. to. the. beaten. might. be. the. head.. Saturday,. track. compared u. The. March. of to. Magis21, 1885,.

(5) The. was. to. assumed. viously. written. formed. them. Two. First. Farces. been. have L-. The. times. the. matter. ". was. of. be. Pinero to. was. Theatre of the Court Clayton Cecil Arthur and. John. earlier. of 1885;. part. length. at. been. produced･. 血isbed･. accepted. and. theatre. turned.. play to. Mr･. plays,. and. he. an. perhaps. the fortunes produced,. the was. her. First. Mr･. Posket･. pretty at. his. on. former. The. scene. tbe. house. late. of his. to. following. say. ``Bo!=. to. Cbarlotte:. What. Agatha. The. :. Cbarlotte:. Um-be's. Agatha:. Yes,. O氏ce. Undervaluing ing. Agatha. morning･. wedding six. as. she. ought. he. bad. of. since. had. he. for. her. and. the. just. luck. of. has. he. All. penalties･. Street･. Most. a. of the. named too. and. by good. by. the. Charlotte.. a. practicAl. isn't. halfthe丘nes from. reprimand our. philanthropist,. he?. pocket. had. be. Cis. Aggy?. too, own. met. when. illustrated. well. sister. He's. world･. child. in. London,. lndia),. about丘fty;. Posket,. Of his. ollt. in a. is. Magistrate,. why for inflicting. pictures. in the. in_. Home. the. have. servents. he. graduated dining-room. C()nstables. love,. from. Consequently it. have. drawing･room.. contractor who. is Mr･. in the. pays. Posket's. to･be,. wife. That's. ye?rs. play. correct,. character. man. Police. genuine. Mr･. took丘ve. a. of. a. army. her,. His his. Mulberry. at are. comic. well･fumished. gentleman. creature. but. 且icts･. (an. goose･. sort best. proved. a. married. between. conversation. had. Sex/'which. in Bloomsbury. of Mr. Posket Mulberry Street Police Court, of. and. a. piece.. Weaker. Magistrate. is ami1d. He. marriage･. when. They. order of entertainment might ''was Mygistrate immediately. The. `l. conjecture. Farringdon. boliday･. new. the. and. success,. Eendal. new. late. of the. Mrs.. and. the. represents. magistrate. widow. Spa. matured. Act:. Mr･. entirely. The The. ; but. bouse･. of the. and. them. mentioning. new. but. in 1884. without. a. uThe. read. Wyndbam,. water. produced for. in. independently,. management. in low. been Pinero. before. Pinero.. that. suggested. to change. serve. Mr･. then. and. had. made. little time. some. written. decidedly. was. consider･. explained. quite. Charles. The. per･. says,. play. it to Mr･. pre-. who. with are. He. had. Terry,. provinces. play. the. read. after. was. serious. performing bad. play. application. the. ll. Pinero. Edward the. intervened･. necessities. Mr.. because. and. wrote. have. Series. circumstances. to. note. Mr･. Court. Terry,. The. case･. intrroductory. fact,. Mr･. Pinero's. in London. the. not. W.. In Chancery/'for. of nunmber. out. its complection. on. and. be. a. for. written. Rocket,"and. bllt this able success, Malcolm C･ Salaman's. ``As. of Sir Arthur. stands. her･. in. to. moment. total,. she. as. a. of. which. made. is now. reason. not. her. thirty･one, that. she. injusti丘able thirty-one. instead. couldn't. have. on. meet.. her. o王thirty･ married.

(6) 12. 甘. Tal【eucbi. twenty. years. abo11t′ the. as. precocity. be. sbotlld of his. in. As. case. previous. The. well. manly. his. child at. must who for help,. out. the. to. takes. him. to. Jenkin's. Lady Act:. The. private. interview. himself. 1:he two. is. still. having. diven. to. be. to. contrived. The. Third. Act:. two. with the. them. very. The. for havillg. kept. Cis. arreas.. to his stepfather. turns. Agatha. while into. her. that. Posket. bonse,. they. goes. are. going. her. same. ten. each. by. raided room. offenders. to. round. to. dine. a. an. wind. minutes al:. Horace. past. the. Mulberry. the. light. arrested. hotel. ask. the. have. to. time. Street. of closrooms. police. for. off. Cis. and. evading. Mr.. and. a. hide. to. ad3'oining. turned. except. Captain. with. the. to. other. the. with are. into. passage-and. going. is obliged. Some to. are. just. who. over.. a. Princes,. leading. one. into. come. sister. Lukyn,. doors-the. des. balcony.. a. is. Hotel. the. at. other. to. on. unknown. in the packed length the at. but. stood. cupboard.. the. saying. and. husband knows. settle. comes. supper･room. colonel. and. meetings,. he bin,. Mr.. with. debt. bote】,. the. visit. room,. the. is. parties. their. have. who. secret. a. opening. conversation. to. Club. health.. Colonel. with. run. before. Street,. Princes. into. (from the. at. dine. knowledge. to. secretly. hiln. of the. out. has. mother's out. scene. Agatha. when. till the. ing,. assault,. des. Hotel. Vale,. mother. Lukyn. of Agatba's丘rst so he at Baroda,. he. Lukyn'sロ10uth. dow. Horace. age. ignorance. him王n. met to. is pressed. and. without. and. of falling. that. ad3oining the. whose his. Colonel. evening. christened. his. Charlotte. sister. an. danger. Princes,. Meek. At. jacket. keeps. from. lndia. friend. old. was. secret. des. Colonel. name. this. own. successfully. after Second. The. bin. is in. debt. from. bone. be. his. the. her. herself. worries. believes. child. always. letter. a. received. lndia,. when. Hotel. shut. with. the. she. and. in Eton. child. old. woman,. come. skeleton. has. pay. inquire. to. child. Cis. and to. wishing. in. family. room. Posket. asking. While her. year. proportion,. tel一s Charlotte,. prudent. had. night,. to. sponsor. Mr.. who. Posket.. fourteen. a. in. to危b. of necessity.. that. Bengal-retired) Mrs.. had. Agatha. as. and. It happens. the. her. of. should,. age. has. she. nineteen. boy. a. so. ago,. Posket,. escape.. The丘rst Police ing. is. scene. Court,. directly. a. doorway. the. Court,. with into. Magistrate's. the. room. covered. It is the. morning. after. the. 1ead･. curtains, opening. and串door iiZI. pessage.. Mulberry. at by. events. into. of the. a. last. Act. Tbe a. next. thrilling. judge his. the. morning. escape. of the. fromthe. conspirators.. influence. forthe. case,. raid. at. West. the. is placed. police, Colonel Lukyn's in. which. Agatha. in. End a. hotel, very. effort to and. Posket,. sister. the. after to. position. awkward. make her. Mr.. use. magistrate. under. false. names.

(7) The. First. fruitless,. the offenders. guilty,. but. the. out. scene. second. on. the. release. Bullamy,. the. The. :. scene. fellow. a. in. he. dock.. the. husband. to. life. single. and. evening,. boy･. Agatha丘nds. fault. an. expert. a. tablewith. her. as. jealousy. mine. lady. a. her. of. unknown. sups,. Mrs.. separation,. for. my. the. custody. husband to. at. once･…. of her. boy,. tells her ". atrocious. vants. and. called. game,. 8y. to. before. this Agatha. the. into. his mother. got. Fireworks,". difBculties. that. realizes. police･ this ". teem. years. Mr.. isthe. man. ･･you. have. Bullamy. marriage,". infant!. enters. -You. reproath, !" is Magistrate !. you. quickly. Meek from escaped who brought a stain upon. the. witness. is all the. I led. is. result. of. to･ believe. h血a. of. the. secret. ser･. he. that. confesses. been. at. before. fault･､. stepfather's lack. baying. gambler. cower. l had. of. shall send. against. and. a. njght･. judicial. replies･化I. to. such. selected. have. -ロade. his. not. not. At her. on. candour married. *f･. only. ago･". Tben. to. regretfully,. says. part,and. it. and. is. ; wewill. bin. his. e叫Oyed. last. husband. appears,. desire. "Nowife. bluntly. catlSed. her. declare,. men. has. why his. for having. and. her. Cis. be. concealhimself. son. and. Then. to. that.he. husband. she. her. that. continues. reason. that. confesses. warns. She. was. their. show. due. his. of. and. the it. explains her. declaration. veils duty.. that. and. with. ignorance. on. to. as. Posket. Agatba. them. his. w･as. to wished so him angry. his. Wben be. it. dissolutemi1itary. With To. Mrs･ shatter･ed･ to prison for push･. their. raise. he. makes. me,. Posket･…. solicitor. Mr･. it when. under. to. concludes. every. whist. insl'sting. examination. long,. so. sent. criticism. severe･. Of. of. concerned. persons. ismiserably. that. replies. cross丘re. a. as. discretion. the. the. arroⅥ7S. his. ladies. two. bachelorhood･. has. finds. he. when. by. having for. dissol1止e of bav主唱a single life by playing. an. sentence. drawing･room,. Posket's. the. d)'gnity. him. husband. putting. clung. All. husband. requested. Her. by. reproach. Her. arms･. of criminals Mr. Posket,. of. blames. and. Mr･. to. gang. whose. of her. policeman,. mere. and. Posket,. complains. condllCt,When. her. Wormington's. drawing-room.. Mr.. on. Posket. Agatha. faces. to. dared. has. who. 13. Series. act. the. magistrate. Posket's. concentrated. own. Mr･. changes. tbe丘rst. of Agatha. Mr.. at. assemble. ing. into. collapses-. in. are. magistrate. andthe. Court. Pinero's. truth.. Tbe. Mr.. W･. of Sir Arthur. Farces. proves. involved,. are. Two. I. am. very. pathetic.. his legal. is full. i forbid. will丘nd. guardian･. of authority, it!". and. Street a. your. But. spotless. old his. discloses. last. night,. police. friend last. court!州Mr･ 'Man, a a. declaration,. Ⅰこ,SOlemnly consent. thoughhis. wife. denies. Posket's Martyr,. that. him,. reply a. and. ``Gentlemen･. it and. Posket to. out. cries. and. io. Mr･. that. bear. little wretch's He's an ". says･.

(8) 14. H.. The. First. Act:. Schoolmistress. scene. represents. The. The. Dyott's Miss. Dyott,. Principal. Volumnia. -College･. the Hon･･Vere. proprietress. of. employed. in. gradual. husband,. and. elaborate during. necessities. Miss. Dyott. to. she which fessional name h. a. make Miss. Volumnia. 16 year of old Reginald Paulover. going. the. for. out new. now. the. with. by. couple. her. under. The. Bernstein,. a. as. of. her. being. penniless the. with. money. making. hllSband. has. German. comic. cons.rt of. her bin. desire of. stage. by. providing. Her. one. more. driven. by. musician,. singer. Miss. season･. bride･. young. the. squeezing. a. the. under. has. by. pro-. got. Rankling,. (an. her. Hon.. in. a. give. Vere. the sym･. pupil). of the. to. plan. father. up. articled. avantage. a. marriage Mr. named. to lbe locked. taking. makes fromthe. secret. a. gentleman. of Admiral. Hesslerigge. and. is. young. vacation,. money. That. secret･. with By order old･ Miss Dinah. years. during. of. at the. honour. the. incurred. knowledge. Rankling. genial. trip. the. is. there. unhappy. a. Mr･. has. to. married. Delaporte.. his consent･. refuses togive during Seminary the pathizes. dibut. girl･ Dinab. who. the. Volumnia. as. of fashion. She. existence･. on. Constance. of 17. Miss. at. is secretly. the world. task. noble. contractwith. House. a. the. without. her. London,. liabilities. of. present. season. make. can. in. his. Room. ladies. known. establisbment･. discharge. of. Christmas. the. could. engaged. also. Place, face. never. scholastic. a. Reception. for young. seminary. Portland. who. of the. the. a. near. Queckett,. the. Seminary.. of. House. Takeuchi. principal. for. party. Queckett,. is. who. control.. Secohd. Act. The. :. scene. represents. a. plain･100king. school. Miss. at. Dyott's. At. the. feels. who. is kind. friend･. is･ for. be. Mr･ At. Lieut･. nephew･. dinner. the. has. WhitehaII. Rooms･. been. Reginald. Paulover. and. mystery･. tion. of his. this. old. young. thoughMr･ false. naval. congratulation. of. this. for. the. makes at. the. young. a. to. 一ady to. foggy Mr.. strange quite. dinner. table who. Pandora) Mr･. and. Dinah.. and. Mr. to. comes. (Mr.. been. to. know. not. uueasy. He. is. a. big. where. and. equivocal. and. seat. who. very. but. inclined her. Parkinson,. relatives,. attitude. takes. uncle Then. Saunders. have. Mrs.. and. feels. Paulover,. night.. of his. some. him. lady. ship. who Rankling does. daughter. own. Queckett's. nieces,. o氏cer. his. Flag. Dinab,s wife.. Dexterous),. on. introduced. young. Rankling,. Admiral. here. brought. his. and. Mr･. to. calls himself. (of H･M･. training-ship. is. the. Mallory. is introduced. who. him. the. Rankling. likeness. for. Aarcbibald. Admiral. the. gentleman. party. John. on. at. be. of the. the. give. husband. secret. Rear-Admiral. with. Mallory's Navy. to. enough. party. Dyott's. jealous. rather. Queckett's the. Miss. party. surprised. cannot. make. opposite. solve. introduc-. Hわwever,. suspicious. to. are. a. speech of bin. After.

(9) First. The. dinner. to. comes. the. locked. Miss. trick･. The. :. scene. in. house. the. for. save. from. coming. peggy retreat. off to up. Ermytrude. goes. room,. ing. against. the. in. for. poor. Mr･. the Mr･. The. Paulover,. the. They. Saunders. be. why. blessed. wink in. remains. this. for. the. brew. to. wish. down. the. lights. Mr･･house from heir)蛋 frozen. forbidden. drawn. feelthemselves. something. together. close. them. 1ean･. a. get. enters. footstool･. Ermytrude. who. sleep drops. is locked. who. the. on. bridegroom. beads. between. conversation. Mr･. cannot. Mallory. their. put. Then gently. has. unhappy. Mr.. and. Dinah. nephew･. room･. cannot. who. upon. explains. host. lighted spirit･lamp･. following. his. light. the sofa･ and. about. who. Mallory. rescue. Peggy. snow.. Mallory. thattheir to. decide. the. at. other.. and. sits. and. discovers. mantlepiece.. They. looking. room,. up･. blue the. to. Ermytude･. herself. room. darkness,. a. and. attached. and. locked. Mr･. tbe鮎e. anxious. Piccadi11y･. is. All. Mr･. at. tastefully･decorated. from. puts. angry. from. engine. conservatory. are. also. drowsily･. an. gets. which. Volumnia. from. Rankling.. glow. Gwendoline･. to. tells thegirls. and. death. hot. the. the. on. palllover. to. is. up. sofa,. enters. of sleep. and. SOftly. Admiral. the. Peggy. Mr･ハQueckett. upstairs･. the. room.. on. sufferers. Place,. and. well･furnished,. girls, Gwendoline Gwendoline. other. dark. this. sleep.. candles house,. two. and. into. a. of faint. a. home. comes. is. The. off. yards. daughter･. orders. admiral. Portland. at. servant. mishandled丘re･. the. unhurt･. house. undutiful. hurriedly. the but. escaping. 15. Jane･ the. on･. from. hundred. a. only his. up. Dyott. Act. Third. commotion. Rankling's be. to. is going. follows,. in. Serie･s. Court. Pinero's. dance. ladies. Mrs･. into. has. A. W･. down-stairs. started. young. discovers he. where. The. the. assist. veteran. Queckett,s. When. quadrille･. taken. are. college. Arthur. has a丘re Tyler･ named. to. gentlemen. sea. of Sir. that. page. of the丘re the. a. inform. of the. work the. dance. they. Farces. Two. to. closer. bond. their. explains. talk･. and. each. of matri･. mOny.. What. Mallory:. little. jolly. a. sailor's. wife. you'd. grog. make-brewing. like this. peggy:. I hope. I should. migbt. be. Gwendoline he. some. letter. under. long. of his. infor皿ber drawers,. Mr. and vere like his eyes. andfirids Queckett the red. ". sleep,. saying,. wild･ I have. be. but. of. life to. chair. before. station. Paulover. incoherent. keys set. free･. the. down. Lying a. very. his. where. a. He. I. which. in and. careful. a. Ranking, dressing. pulling. the. man. all my. house･. his. gown･ rug. to. face. so. far. up･. and small. that. Dirt-ah Uncle. pale. and. he goes as. a. push. the. hates. him･. over. life;. of so. now. who. thefire･. locked. one. open. in the. rooms. wi6hes. is. wife. to. happens. the ofal1 Admiral. r00m. to. exclamations･. of the room love. Peggy. enters. been. Mr･. lead. duplicate. reptile, and. door. constant. may. any. called･. violent the. in. duty. my. Ermytrude. and. uttering. do. muscular. to.

(10) 16. 甘. Takeucbi. economy. Queckett. goes,. dressed. the. in. neck･. Mrs.. have. shall. her. burlesque. costume. a. terra･cotta. bust. of. the. savings. appears, a. of. of. head,. the. carrying dispute. A. woman.. lifet血e.". a. Miss. Dyo比. broken. at. off her. between. arises. and. Rankling. Mrs･. Rankling:. Oh･. Mrs･. bave. Miss. Dyott:. Mrs･. The. Queckett,. brought. trouble. Rankling:. upon. brought. didn･t. Why. no. tothetroubleyou. end. us?. have. you. What!. is there. me.. upon tell. you. us. had. you. husband?. a. r. Miss. Dyott:. Mrs.. Why. didon't. Rankling:. Miss. We-didn't. Dyott:. Well,. can. now. ment. Mrs･. Rankling:. Miss. Dyott:. Mrs･. Tbis. your. but. bearing. on. adjoining admiral. says,. fellow. of the. well. the. that. And. at. The. former. last. mand･. advances. Bercely,. or. And. Rankling,. attend. admiral. very. out. =Stop,. otherwise･. his to. much.. wife's me･. that,. and. quiet. leave. Don･t′roll. is. have. Let. to-. busbands,. in. raised. The. room.. charming. the two. The. matters.. a. me. engaged. their. the. really. character.. wife.. family. on. chat. Parkinson. young. has. Paulover. my daughter married for bigamy, prosecuted and as you Parkinson Paulover, you connived at. as. the. latter. in. the. eyes,. but. child. Queckett. retreats,. administere.d tone. my. Mr.. Rankling,. y9ur. Tankerville,s. was. that. Admiral will. !. your. on. it,. for. paid. true. suddenly. in making. declares. dictatorial. and. We. Rankling. Paulover. Parkinson. be. pqsitively. be. must. and. public,. opened.. Rankling. that so. you. entert.ain-. are. you. criticism. and. a. that. nightly. undervalued. microscopic. knowing. Rankling. hands/'. men.. parkinson, as. Admiral. physical. are. Mrs.. a. revealing. two. Paulover. was. cries. people･s. us. for nothing. own-an. mine. of Paulover;. to. privately are. you. sit for. and. informed. in. at. aS. and. deliberately.aided. and. at. of Queckett. room. inasmuch. married. other. public.. honour a. have. laughed. your. I've discovered. Paulover. you. room. Now. name. crime･. husband. the. ". eyes. out. Dyott. Tankerville's,. as. knew. the. enter. and. voices. Miss. room･. gentlemen. as. the. be. as. to. turns. conversation. was. of. description-that. sniggered. same. You. in. at. to. Queckett,. It is the. love. ignorance. contributing. volatile. laughed. be. to. Open. husbatld?. a. daughter. own. your. all･. actually. Isn't it better tban. your. at. not. a. of. being Dyott:. know. wonder. that-s. are. Miss. bad. complications?. But. Rankling:. Dinab. that. me. it.. didn't. you. domestic. tell. know. if you. how. Mrs･. you. when. if. you to. daughter･s･. Dinab has. Miss. his wife.･･ told. Dyott. attend,,to. too, me.I,. lie.. enters{. Any･. plea占e! Mr･ Queckett. words.. a. repri･ at. my. ･･Archibald Startle. the.

(11) The. Mrs. stout. than. Oh,. laced-up. seen. Mr.. between. this. Queckett's have. to. marry. But. scratch. the. Daylight concerned from her. great. a. pounds. the. comic. fu1 ne*s and Mrs. Rankling. Queckett's. insists. bitrates. by 〃Mr.. saying,. lodgings, Mr.. he where Mallory. happyノend for. being. both. Queckett's. ment. rises the. private. will. remain. demolished. fetch. the. main. two. 'who. deceived. marriages. Bernstein,. have. of 'deception'on. motif. istrate. farces. at a. Volummia German. her. old. box,. box,. during. my. lock. College. separated. by. proposing. she. once. Constance. Dyott. that. to. Delaporte's. she. shall get丘ftythe. overjoyedwith. her. to. once. Mrs. HNo,. saying,. begins.. Mr. Miss. which. wonder･. family.. his damn. at. quarrel. absence Miss. Mrs.. Queckett Dyott. ar･･. protests, be.. will. at皿ight,. Ⅱesslerigge. is to pay. who. last night. and. quarter.. from. Miss. the. ashes. bin Dy()tt of that. At the. this. reward. replies. that. establish･. carrer.. so. Stagecra-ft similar. many. plots. in. Agatha of Mrs. husba申紳out her r由トage, the. College musician. every. Miss. persons.. key･''. and. tot know. 甲ants. a. actress!''. daughter. to. in his. ought. marry. be. dress･circle.. of. he. other. couple's. seat. Pinero's Tbese. des･. is to. stalls at her?nnouncement,. corrects. the丘re-engines. of her. You･. for. book. engagement. Volumnir. Phoenix. wi11. under his. to. the丘rst. has. a. !. The. his &ngers. 1:o snap. able she. pllblishes Tyler tells that. Jane. Tyler. be. is. Queckett. stalls instead. them. offering. Miss. promises. comic. meet. reporting. again. booking. on. to. allowed. Rankling. There. severe.. doors.. her. comfcrts. Mr.. Admiral. singing.. face-. very. he re畠retsthat "You did saying,. is sobbing,. be. to. will that. announces. are. while. conservatory. neⅥ唱paperS. he. that. says. fムmily. hits the mark. The tit for tat Miss Dyott complains of Mr･-. hardworking. a. Rankling. and. and. his. hらr husband. protests,. Dinah. opera,. Emma-dress･circle.'' Rankling. the. his oratorio.. in. week. you丘nd. are. brings. gentleman,". and. Mrs.. Paulover. Bernstein in. this But. husband. with Paulov9r's se占′. doesn't. wash. she. "Oh, I haveconfession, what could in it:, Caroline, I take that, the language. She. room･. been. a. little creature ungrateful You-yわu ! I cannot adequately. lady.. lady. which. less. sad ". 'a. tbrougb. in. Mr.. and. hit. a. appears. gather husband.. she Mr.. done. in. 17`. is■reconciled. she. still continu甲･ for him, nothing. wife. past,. has. toward. !. wife's. lscented. Court_Series. You】mean,. reply,. having. waited. lady!. his. and. family. that. pauperism. you. man. !. he. lengthhe. words. man. Queckett's. hunting丘eld,. of the. At. Dyott's. To. Pinero's. of his. that. condition. on. of pompous. !". tells. little. Wretcb!. him. oppressor.. Miss. years.. heap. you. that. and. W.. husbAndthink. and. daughter. paltry. you.. cribe. to. tyrant. you-you. her. thin,. his. of Sir Arthur. Farces. makes. was. a. for丘ve. again. ●. he. forgives. And. 〟. Rankleng. while. father. Two. First. part. and in. 'The. Miss. Dyott's. Besides. common.. Posket and王n secret. Schoolmistress,'紙Veral. in the. the. 'The. Mag･. two. secret. contractwith incidents. Mr. and.

(12) H.. 18. for. -accidents -following. for. `The. of Pinero's. stuby. be. might. into. classi丘ed. the. stagecraf't. farces. of these. act. Mystery'gradually. developed. `. we丘nd. into. a. vortex. The. Family. which. Skeleton'. swallows. up. all. concerned.. ･tbe persons Mrs.. Agatha by. been. done. Eton. jacket,. Posket's a. many. but. the. vanity. woman,. tor. herself. worries. who. Queckett. for. her. contract. about for a. Think. of the. deception. and. her. her. puts. of this precocious airtationwith. mentality. quali丘ed his stepfatherthan. ,gamblingwith Miss Dyott. misrepresenting. of. misgnided. is better. form,and. †ere. the. theatricaldevices. other. and. its respective丘rst. In 8r. by･plots,. items. Takeuchi. Czerny's. 19. year. child. has. Bea/tie,. his. exercises. her. secret. comic. age,. uni･. teacher,. piaho. talks. an. his. outgrown. playing. marriage. singer. in. son. old. and. has. which. marbles. Hon.. the. with Mr.. to. and. Bernstein. &sfo1lows. NHappy! of the. by. the. an. average. parents. and. l betary. trust. Tbe. but. a. plan. this. Peggy,. wedding. that. notice. ･of human. romantic. weakness. or. strongwill. The troubles. love or. temporary. Verrinder are. and. more. between. Cis. described. The. former∵bas. plot. Ⅶpbn. the. than stage. the as. latter,. fated. to. due than. in. which. whose. the. his. good. which. relation a. mere. Tomlinson, Vale's. Ⅵ7itb. invisible. device. for. cracks from. come. with. to. serve. and. the. We. absence.. man's. Destiny.. love. Gwendoline. QlleCkett,. in. more. serious.. Popbam, toward. 'The Peggy Ha甲kins. develop皿ent. the. save. and the Charlott:e. Magistrate' Hesslerigge. Mr.. and Of. the. effects givingしCOlourfu1 The use in by-plots Comedies. of in building a symmetry up cardboard. in血ulsical a. of Mr.. being. otherwise. misunderstanding, love between affair between. to. contrast. by･plots. Horace. is determined. mishaps. against. Beatie. closer. but. a. secret. the. vaseswith Such. to. read. wife's. struggle. from. the. is. and support. in. Dinab's. bride. poor. the. makes. from. to. that a. eight. number. pupil,. marriage,. crash.. which. Captain. is often､seeh. School血istress'i岳nothing. the. with Mallory. deception. of. me. Given. multiply. the. the. COllple. Farringdon,. sister). Mallory,and. to. plays. by. caused. Lieut･･John. main. both. in. pupils.. pupil,. new. coaxes. friend. fruitless. estrangement. vividly. Saunders.. -The. in. her. ]'ust like pretty丑ower are. prove. Principle. reposed. innocent. approximate. suspect. yollng. carelessness,. affairs. (Agatha's. not. his. surface. to. griefs. ■Tbe triangle. the. unions,. the. likely. does. see. Dyott,. con石dence. each. Think. ". pupil. to. on. you. Vere!. upon. Caroline. to. relations. and. night!. for. party. deception. half. a. art:icled fatber's opposition. stronglywishes. who. practising. tⅥrenty･seven. of. an. her. 'letter reporting. relations. herself. principal. marriage,. and. of eight and by twenty･seven. half. a. am. in the rigid austerity who of College. Think of the precious. people. Volumnia. of. I.

(13) The. farce. Farces. of laughter, Taming `The. consl:ruction a. First Two. as. servers,. to. broken tional. pleCeS. by. of. Puritanic. wall. in. Expression. the. deals. gave. in. fact. to. her. as. husband's. her. consecrated. form. VII. of. of. not:. of virtue_. before. chattel. her. and. investment_. subjected_ in. virtues. mystery. law,. the. llnprOteCtedly. gave. only. violence. her. Sex_. clothes. promotes. deploy. to. tradi･. squarely.. Its. and. almost. had. woman. might. the. 'very. purity.. a. obbe-. Calverton's. Victorians. morethan. property. casual. against. V.F.. entrepreneur. an. to. which. e耳periences. unapproachability as. chastity. to the. points. ferocious. its. scarcely. disposal,. array.. nerable. for. chastity. Her. in such. techniques. faultless. weak. own. 1:he Viceless. purit:anic. a. wife. a. 1&. Age. very. chapter. -. with. rights,. political. seemed and. of The. is noted a. 1ts ladi.es ctlltivated. Without. age. their. reaction. it:. Victori&rL. contradictions. England. ``Victorian literat:ure. in. Victorian. doctrine.. Literature. Series. aft:er the. modeled. Ethics. of. life in the moral but it had various. Court. Pinero's. Shrew.I. of the Code. W.. be. must. which. 1. Tbe. Sir Arthur. of. and. invul･. charm-it. The. role of individual. technique possession. whole developing wonan's and emphasizing however her behavior. unconsiously,. ＼. /. of the. private-property. economic. dependence. in. line. private. time. interest. tocracies. when. parts in. Sexualexpressions burst:. out:. in. Colonel. domestic. of them. Ltlkyn,. A. troubles. tricks LtO. seem. so. the. Volumnia for. houses. outthe in. or. which. at. now. had. capital, in. of feudal. times. by. unearned. the. this an-. aris-. that. class. that. Dream.' may. be. their. words. plots,the London,. and. Posket. wbicb Lieut.. around. a. ra､id. a. dinner and. John table,. nat. as. enemies. are. as. airy. and Dinab. actions. the. at. former. Hotel. hinting. latter. her. with ･sister her young･ and Mallory, Mr. and. m占re coincidence, the. the. Miss. to. the. The. bul: plays, farces. above. accidents. Rankling,. seated. happens･. serious. in. affairs. A由tba. party. in society. secret. fit for. other. or. Mrs.. kept. or. love. the. Incidents. fantastic. College. carrying. pllblic. and. Nigbt's. be. would. weddeng Admiral. with. invited. Midsummer. 氏re at. ノ. are. friends,. as. and. twisted. between. the. and. together. Saunders,. `. interview. secret. husband. was. small. was. 2.. The. present. unreasonably･. some. treatment. cynical. that. class,. its. necessitated.. it.. wasted. to. ruling for. it:s trans･. of wealth, increase,. and. The. still working. morality. wealth. possession. accumu一ation. regulations.. large. economic. The. concept, its. property. in. was. considered. inheritance,. and. strict. regime. property. withthe. ference. in. serving. deも Princes. but at. they. the to. must. strict. draw. but as. in. the and be good. regulations the people.

(14) 召0. H.. for the LCloser 'together happy end of Gunpower. -. ami血ble. Takeuchi. settlement. 岳. TheatricalDevices , ln. a. comic. property. play,. the. on. {harlotte botel･. where and. ･dignity. Reginald. -from Mallory･ the. relief from. object丘nds She. Mr･. little. Mr･. jont. a. in. The. party,. whose. a. one. in. caught. at. We. serious. young. Miss. West. End. from. his. friend. devices Thir. for. comm.n. Peggy耳esslerigge.. her. arms.. ladies. are. gentleman. and. of in･ for Dinab. one. season.. event. of ･The. trap. a. possible. is Miss. with. In. the. at. Queckett. schemer him. over. celebrate only. meeting. be. Mr.. varieties. Farringdon,. hint and Christmas the. in. and actions.. Schoolmistress,I. for. (Ⅱe starts.). to. to. status,. standing. invited. `. other. their. Queckett･. have. to. lives. to･nigbt. party. We. us･. in. Queckett,. ``Listen,. secret. doomed. andthe. monotonous. solution. their. are. letters. illustrate. their. a. to. says. The. Pau】over. respectively. problem-a. used,. often. have. concerned. wretcbedness･. Mr.. to. are. striking effects Posket, Mr･ Cis. to. them. persons. devices. add. addressed. urge. the. to. serve. letters. Verrinder. troublesome. Property. and. theatrical. so*e. stage. Magistrate'the. the. of. PIot.. to. going. give. a. in the. life of. one. ; yollr. friends. will be. of. welcome.''. Mr･. Queckett Mr･. to. addressed. her. cannot. spurn. Mallory. has. been. party. must. because. proposaI, by. snatched. his. this. telegram. secret. smart. So,. girl･. Peggy. says,. proudly. ''Without it. be. us. a. your. compact-your. fail, for. soirie shall. be. the. command. we our. Let. servants.. ′. ●. solree,. soirie. our. and. your. soirie." Admiral the. with. Rankling's fof. one. Mr･. telegram. Mallory･. in 'Character ･shall be given KANE NO YONONAKA. first telegraphic. Some. ". established. a. makes a. human. in. between. sharp. further. about which to Mokuami's. (Refer is everything. (Money. Foods and. contrast. explanation. NINGEN. BANJI. life). in which. Tokyo. and. the. Yokohama. in. be. may and. champagane appetite nuts. very. scattered. in. from. menu. laughter･ on. the. and. of the as. such a. stories. miseries. of merriment. tbrowIl. for. and. essence. drinks,. tragic. are. very. laughter,. but. good. gloomy Ⅰ‡owever,. future･. where in. a. and the. symbolical, dinner. spontaneity. farce. chats, friendly conversation. -of nuts, oysters, wedding pudding,. some. ane. table, good. hindrances. way. smartly. Espedially. carpet. in. arranged in. the. cake,. claret. to. the audienCe's ,stimulate first act of `The Magistrate'. of the drawing･room. ･〟. strong. griefs. place. the. are. other. a. in. scenes. with is. general･. humour. the. drawing/. communication. banquet. ･overshadowed. or. Queckett,. is mentioned.. 1867. in. from. Dinah. to. addressed. by Gis and. Beatie. make.

(15) The. Mr.. Mrs.. and. all his. First. Two. Posket by. money. irritable. the. spect. then. room,-. other. is the. cognlSe. following. a. cannot. the. recognise In. covers. the. second. Peggy. The. Mr･. heard. only. to in･. from. Agatha,. which. his. voice. the. mother, can. she. re･. Schoolmistress:. of 'The. act. and. forks. and at. voice･. ''Con･. grumbles,. is maddening cooking from and the dishes. of. of knives from Gis,. nut･. lost. has. who. foretells. Queckett. an. the unsnc･. party.. peggy. Peggy. in. Well,. :. Ⅰ've. :. Queckett Peggy. Oh,. Queckett. Tell. peggy:. peggy. It. :. Queckett. 3. `. In. The. his. giving many. the. ･･. and. bration would. morning. of money. of. contains. which a. very a. common. horrible. and. The. information,. Mr･. reminds Taming. little･. Mr･. very. open･. o11t･. neckerchieもcries affairl･. Poscket. ". L. sir-like. Mr･. happened. to. ､Wormington. to the Court･ pectful The absentmindedness. `. twice, Brstly in careless mistakes instead for a tip by mistake･ of･as to ge土a Sergeant Lugg necktie for. sending. anniversary of the twenty･丘fth in case Mr･ be a little uneasy. fantastic,. makes. coppers in. secondly. replies instantly, According to my. That. disDrOPOrtionate･. AbserLt･mindedness. Posket two. small?. and. Mistakes. Wyke. come. pudding･. do.. persons･. eight. it is architecturally. 'Mr.. time. small･. ridiclllously. Careless. lark. on. if you not. long. A. seaside.. fall back. It has. for. the. seriously. your-self. ordered. parcel,一and丘nding T･ Good What gracious. ". Lugg. packet. ､a. was. servant coins,. silver with. come. Magistrate. own. oysters･. Inland.oysters･ at. must. we. everytbing･. Then. :. Vere?. tbem･. tasted. fortnight. a. injure me. It has. :. no. describethe甲aS. ! Then. dear. You'll. :. Queckett. further-Ⅰ've. I should bad they. since :. there.are. place,. Uucle. matter,. !. Well,. :. the. wbat's. them･. seen. Bad. Queckett. the丘rst. Ⅰ've gone. :. :. peggy. Ob,. It is supper･time･. :. Queckett. him. clatter. of hunger･ between. voice. conversation. cessful. .. a. of laughter. burst. Charlotte. but. Starts,. is. There. contents･. a. 21. Series. Bullamy,. on. odour. lift the. to. Court. Mr.. treading. the. act,. Pinero's. and. rriOOdy,. withCis,. the second nnts!''In is tempted Charlotte, who. hungry. tion. and. cards. playing. W.. Sir Arthur. of. the. found. ing. Farces. of. Posket. a. unique. The. wear. in the. it. character. second as･. navalo庶ker二is. in. necktie. SIy. cle･. that. confessed. and. consider. should. old. red. a. marriage,. AdmiralRankling. of such of The ShfeW} us. of. his. Wormington･". he. disres･､atall. act. seems. in. the. quite. very. induc-. mysti丘ed.

(16) 22. H,. he. when. finds. himself. He. her.. りMr･. suggestedthat I can't stay long'for. home･しAt we. Admiral. least･ I suppose What. are･. Rankling. fifty yards. doesn't. the. Tbe. Charlotte:. Foggy. Mallory:. for. The. thrilling at. Mrs.. fog's. he. don･t. isn･t. know. where MaIIory?. he lives. aware. drive. quite. to, Mr･. me. your. at to. hundred. a. act･. with. in. a. milky. fog. a. on. (Openingjujube. left and. as. board. a. two. plays. Princes,. the line. on. foggy. a. box.) Bah! !. nig帆too. Ugh!. outside. the. represent. the. and relief of balcony. a. There,s. knife.. a. Ⅰ'11walk･. jujube. expressions. mantle.. l late!. it with. cut. following. andthe. aren't. thick. des. Balcony. raids. commotion. the丘re. at. providing. a. Mulberry. of. spot. in their. of signi丘cahce. performance. Agatha. Posket. and'her. sister･ cry. and it･ The. last, notice. at out. together,. following. that. is. there. ･･Wbo,s. that?･･. conversation. gives･a. another Colonel sketch. of. scene.. Lukyn. Do･. :. do. hear. countering. Agatha. To. :. Lnkyn. :. Agatba. women,. I would. have. to. Lukyn. next :. You Colonel laid. down. d-a. my. overheard. every. the. retreated. ernbarrasment to. the. shamefully Ltlkyn.. my. of your. en･. balcony.. have. friend's. his explanation･. compromised. life rather. than. have. two. done. so.. life.. con丘dential. ∫ have. word. spoken･. Why. the devil. don･t. corroborate. you. sir? bbhindthe. (From. :. avわid be. you.. me,. Charlotte. lay. has. Hear. :. balcony?. trusting. He. :. To. me! stranger･. the. I did. Vale. I,. 2.. of these. Hわtel. the. a. as. behind gentleman the curtain･ Lukyn atュ apology for makes the. but. cigar. distance. brought. He. lseason･. you!. even. Act. scenes. second. comical. and. clad. thank. Schoolmistress. respective. Night. could. No Not. Police. I really. you. is･. last. our. considerable. for. be. darling･. -you. Street. smoke. a. have. foggy. the. Aggy. Bullamy:. Tbe. I've. where. of London Act 1.. Magistrate. The. should. I have,. know. represent. atmosphere. Mr･. is Dinah,. of whom. off.. plays. us. we. of Lodon. quarter. 4･. Both. one. says,. Mallory. lodgings･. bring. younggirls,. recognise. cannot. and. the. among. Takeuchi. to. (Grasping. curt?in.). Certainly,. I. you. assure. nothing. Agatba. Posket's. am.). Ob,. Agatha. !. I heard.

(17) First. The. Vale. Two. I. didn't. :. Lukyn. (To And. when. Vale. cbarlotte. scene. of. before. coats. gettheir. I din. The. `. Court. Pinero's. Series. bear. 23. wet:.. exceedingly. Toll. that?. in-. come. Horace. !. Scodlmistress,'when. they. fire, th色door. quietly. the. escaping. W.. till I'was. Posket.). (Hysterically.). :. In tbe丘rst. in. come. Agatba. :. of stir Arthur. Farces. btlStling. are. opens. to. about. Jaffray,. and. appearS･. Good. Jaffray:. evening,. They're. :. to. you,. the. you. window,. ladder. of. Mr.. up,. Gentlemen, members ing. Rankling. 丘reman's. the. わne and the. Are. balcony.). the. against. enters. the. Brigade,. (Go ff,. Jaffray.. balcony. the. of Mr.. a. jolly･. middle･aged, the. and. the. Ⅵ7indow･) respected. most. oldest and Goff tells some. interest･. most. stories,. goes. bo也se. of the. sir !. Call. Mr･. ladies,. the. Mallory･. out.) them,. do. in如e. like. sir-ladies in. instance. an. like. not. to. take '78-. October be. to. their. time.. the. with. entertained. anecdote.. on. on. seen. by. Goff-one. hurry I sbouldn't Now I remember. people. Mr.. Mr. of. (Mallory Go庁:. Tbe. is. gentlemen･ Stories, (Impatiently.). :. cloaks･. Goff?. sight.) Yes,. of. looking丘reman, :. and. to you. (He goes much obliged t:he blind, throws window the and. up. pulls. top. coming. (Out. Jaffray. bats. l'llfind. where. me. rm. gentlemen,. the. open;. Go ff :. tell. their. On. puttillg. Thank. Jaffray:. you. ladies?. tbe Mallory. Can. gentlemen.. vice. versa,. board. is,. the. action. to. is neat,. dialogue. …His. bold. moves. the. but. own. experiences. Harold. admiration･ plays. problem. ､word,. a. dramatists. between. may. bold. good. is. rapid･. in. Theatre. his. to. something. are. who. Pinero. Arthur. characters. su氏ciently. are. but. audience, of Mr･. average. Sir. the. the characters. the byperpsybology. with. is nothing. there. with. of the. attention. In. audience's. dramatist's. interplay. the. unAaggingly,. them ･to treat Glasworthy.. his. to qllick. too･. his farces,. to. technically. this. on. remarks. tempo. slow. by. attained. the. of. from. scenes. of changing been have･. must which doubt, worthy. no. following. villiam's. tact. Pinero's. whole. is. Granville an. justify the more. there. pronounced is. no. attempt. Barker. Mr･. or. excellent. playwright,. inclusion. of his. than. name. society. competent. entertainers.''. we. must. existence. ing. world･. in. Pinero's. adrrlit that commercial Malcolm. theatres. C･. farces especially. Salman's. as. entertainment. for the audiences. introductory･. note. can. calim fortheir of English speak･. repol･tS. that. `The.

(18) 字4. t7. Take.uchi. Magistrate'enjpyed Boston･ tions. has. and in. English. plays･. besides. and. Africa･And･the played. rurl exceptionally ･long been tbrougbt played the Magistrate 'has travelled. also 'The. it that. fact. favourite. play. testimony. to. that. the. at. the. flユIlof good. being. while. National. Theatre,. Prague,. this farce. of. Mrs･. mention. playwriting･. modern. British have. must. In l. his. The. Posket. emot]･onal. latter. in. flimsy. as. I‡on･. Mrs･ being. can. be. on. Posket. in. Second. Mrs･. Mr･ farces. as. latter. himself,. is more. daughter's. an. deception･. Mr･. ironical secret. Bullamy,. Dean･s. is said. their. ridicule.. Mr.. magistrate. in. and the life is as.. court. home. their. have. been. types. of. to. in_. in. genuine. quite. he situation. marriage,. be. to. are. and ､ of the. her. Mrs.. Hon.. ･･the. equal. the. himself. furiated. Vere. carrying. to. hero,. involved. a. very. out. Lady. in. -The. the. twoL. Queckett,. but. the. ･main. Queckett in. pro･-. but. Posket. in. counterbalanced for. husband.. is. Paula. than. her. on. Dyott, be. might. attitude. secret. Dick. Miss. in character. he丘nds. of dependence. Dandy. otherwise. and former. may. of. in. women,. of cbaractertheir. study mere. similar. Posket. thanthe. development. the. sister). Rankling Mr･. different. two. protection. tragical. rather. ､partner. Cecil. Agatha･s. Dyott,s. the. to. but. from. from. Admiral. respects. of. ladies,. Minister'who. parts. of. former. dignity,. heroes. common. a. of. persons.. The. target. of. A gradual. somewhat. Cabinet. the. The. previousI point. dramatic. characters.. type. Second. life in England. rural. made. are. positive･. woman,. important. andinsome. development. his. widow,. and. supporting. Dyott. two. Miss. Tanqueray･'is. Bullamy. and. ･The. starting. memorable. the. their. Miss. the. to. (a. 'The. eloquent. with. the. something. are. his. compared. the. respectively･. progress. stout･hearted. Twom)ey. a. characters.. other. between. Tidman. gressive. is. conversation. of. have. Arthur. two. and. the. ,. represent. peer. the. economically･. Georgiana. and. us. whom. original. maintaining. life-namelythe. husband. it. an. in. as. of the. one. Schoolmistress. construction･. and. Paula. any. Queckett. performing. passive. not. dandy. insist. discovered. toward. The. penniless. Agatha. one. South. and. it is constantly. undoubtedly. down. put. is. suicide. has. Vere. cardboard. in. play. determination･. the. a. successful. `. 一and. society. men･. modem. language. is､ re丘ned. ･reminds as advanced. so. especially. to. Pinero. of. a. Slavonic. Pinero. sometimes. And led. lack. of. most. in. as. also. India,. Grotte･,. is. which. He. than. widely. Blaue. well. Drawing. W･. it is. that. series. and. that. and. of. Sir Arthur. an. drama･. Magistrate. weakness･. the. of. inevitably. Court. States.. Australia,. in. as. humour.. Tanqueray/. English. United. Der. Austria,. Character Tbe. ･･. York,. more. stock. piece. the title. New. in. and. popularity. English. ar. under. Germany. over. all. in. an. the. plot inthe. settlement. b史Qtl.eCk釦t･s unintentibnal. magistratd. acts由Anーinstrtm守nt.

(19) The. for. the. solving. GeneralIy With. in. them. some. Gis. happy. any. matched. life, that web. likely. are. hotel.. well. in'our. who. End. West. are. plays. common. to. enough is. is very. man,. young. wife.. The. Merry. Such. a. be. transform6d. in. their. thoughts. Lieut･. Mallory. or. Colonel. his. as. into. neverrun. telegram,. "He. curse,. importance. over. ot:her he. brave. fellov& ! ''And. ln. !uns. with Achille. and. Sergeant. be. in grouped Chipmarl, Jade. grade.. role･. he. aside ``. of. those. our. 〟. best. lower. W'yke. land. same. categor触発r. Servants,. Go ff and. the. in. a. very. Pandora,,. his. shortest. sea. veteran, must. be. Rankling. in. is predominant. nature does. not. find. Vale fellow,,. cry-brave in the. of stamina. than.. !. army-pah. days.p. the des. be. to. Admiral. a. sketched. original. ship,. and. ＼re-. navy. well. more. heattles§. without. birth. of. curtain,. are. separation. DutchmanT.''. with. Decay. of noble Hotel. of. act. the. Vale. so. shown a. his comic. Gone-and. declares,. persons. L喝g,and. compared. second. saying,. Isidore. be. draws. worthy. the. sttuck. in_. Ford. and. is not. his. Flying. a. his.. with. Mr.. seems. To,sllCh. into. contact. army. is. t6mper. quick Malta.. In the he. than. because. tem-. Bristow･.. is much. praised,. not-. quick. terpporary. latter. Rankling. a. Horace. represent. the. their. have. I:hey. into. up. Major.. Rankling,. can. further. farces. severely Blond. Messiter,. ･are. Pinero's. Lukyn. back,. staggers. more. ought. be. in. afterthe. but. from. rather. Captian. Admiral. his. from. to. when. persons,. young. but. Binah. to. Of his. there,. The. anythirlg,. Colonel. recommendable･也e. Dinah. ''. '`Boshl･. Peggy's. Lukyn･. for. come. and. Paulover. union. brides,. grow. Mallory. Admiral. daughter. Dream{. Mr.. and. their. vbo. toward. actions,. respect. for. Mr.-paulover,. reunited. John. and. the. of. Night's. Dinab. and. two. Charlotte. ､are. Lieut.A. that. Midsummer. gentlemen fellow may. they. and. 1:hese. here.. of. W■indsor.I. schemers. as. shrewdness.. about:. speak. of. and. In. man,. minus. jealous of other jealous young. Lukyn. former.. 'A. original丘gures.. rather. topsyturvy. a. in. misunderstanding-jealousy. the. has. to. of lovers,. Colonel spectively. Puck. talking. use. Wives. pair another from Vale's. careful. no. intわ. are. Gis and Beatie, namely, thie formal permission. get. natures. particular. Hesslerigge. relation. Sharp. of lovers,. There. pered. same. so. ourselves. Peggy. their. Becky. pairs. parents.. and. of. comparedwith. with. Two ?re. be. may. Peggy. while. Miss. and. throwing. plays,. plots.. to. of､ these. ,gentlemen. re且ections. Farringdon. these. as. and. ′ofthe. closiI唱time. heioines. and. 25:. ′Court. comic丘g11reS. Cis. `. heroes. Series _Pinero's. the. of violating. of ladies. characters. may丘nd. in. case. petty. of Sir Arthur･W.. Farces. speakihg,the. the. into. Two. First. or. the. In. classes.. Princes,. Mr.. Popham, While. upper. in. The. Jaffray,血emen,. 'The. of. Magistrate' hspector･. Mr.. Schoolmistress belong. dealt. are. Wormington,. servants `. classes. to. Posket I. nearly. are. Tyler the.

(20) 26. rLTakeuchi. Mr･ nality,. Saunders. and. insigni丘cant. as. ar?. Gwendoline. and. composer,. is rather. COmPared. with. a. Windsor.'His. to. answer. Miss. Dyott:. trusl:. pupil of no longer Ob,. I. very. sketch of the family their skeletons Sir Arthur W･-Pinero's social the. in. pictures. 19th. the. ``A. of comedy. ma少be･ Wives. of. down.. Sit. friend.. I. were. and. Bernstein,. a. I. am. returns. many. of. you.. disclosing. gradually. age. be. key. the. Art. the. note. of. series. of. gallery. of. a. surely. in. exhibited. Dramatic. ethic. on. by. It is all very to. seems. me. drama. tbe. well that. that. at esle does I have given just. as. is. 1ems. said. in. than. concerned. with. complished is not. for. instance.. barbarous. is, whom. S血aw,. had in. apparent. the. divert. to. strong. a. Mr.. Arlen. concerned. drama. more. the. on. day,. our. much. part. of. But. il:. that What. us.. their. with. setting,. was. Both. ethical. motive.. This. amuse?. and. answer･ more. much. of. these. ac･. ethical motive is Their drama. Coward. The. together.. go. prob･. with. hand,. with. Mr.. or,. `posing'the. concerned. other. inten･. that. `posing.'. or. excesses. I admit. Of. than. The. does. was. answering. writers. the. I believe. happened. except. was. jargon. He. 'amusementJ. pure. else to. `posing.I. with. has. This. play.. HamusementJ'. to. do. to. refrence. moment?. of his generation.. ing. drama. social. from. quotation. brief. a. a. list of dramatists.. a. the. the. is J'.1St What. the. Pinero,. vary.. and. E.. reduce. something. it do. tions. D,. a. make. for in. amusement. B, C, to. has. Poetry=. and. ㌧motive. like to. should. voriter. is participated. dialogue. B:. and. Merry. you. wish. of code of ethics must They are series of farces･. present. Dialogue. between. E:. I. Victorjan. in. people. frames. popular. woman.. light. Court. origi･. century.. Eliot's. relation the. in the. 'The. everything.. I congratulate. class. guilded. In conclusion T.S.. upper. German. my oldest father. Mr.. bleased.. tbe-eb-norA. are. eminent. single. a. am. know. You. late. a. funny.. don't. you. my. in. lack. they. Bernstein.. is. accent. whose. You. but. Mr.. physician is very. Dyott. (Tearfully.). Bernstein:. Johnson.. French. a. of lovers,. pair. character. Miss. can. a. Ermytrude. as. peculiar Caius,. Doctor. are. is the. what. question. whole. of the. quality. amuselnent? C:. I sbo111d cerned. They And or. not to. are. their. Pinero,. for my. part. There. amtISe.. concerned. or. witb. I do. own･. Mr.. admit is. no. any. such. thing. 且attering. has. the. for.a. not,supppse. Coward. of these. that. ever. spent. as. people. mere. prejudices momenlt one. that hour. con･. are. amusement.. of. the. mob.. either. Shaw,. in the. study.

(21) The. D. First. Their. cleverness. audiences. would. like. exbibiting. personages. But. why. in the. study. to. lecture. to. his. upon. friend. a. Man,. gives. his. up. When. wife.. insist. not. Emma.. old. Miss. Delaporte. gret. the a. remain. with. is alive,. !. closing･. sake. theatre-going. public･. common. and,. doubt,. Archibald,. to. and. She. career･. the one,. Old. audience,. her. husband, bi島. toward. for. does. he. ever!" {'Very answers,. you. mildly. well,. ■you}'. truth that. during. very. l leave. or. please. perfect. not,for. becomes. longer,. any. tothe and kind. appeals. y叩r. will丘nd. he appeals. used. he. guilty,. daughter. and. court. police. himself. already'. from. the. ``Miss. says,. kicking･. evening,. generous. whichthe. of Voluminia. ashes. Dyott. is. I hope. none. public. extinct-. allow. will me. re･. to. ''. speech. of the. in. Eli2:abethans,. the. spotless. reconciliationwithhis. of her. I shall. Favollrite. This the. declares. change-. it by-. minutes･. attitude. saying,川You. Magistrate:'No. Dress･circle but. a. upon. sympathy,. ``Stalls,. Phoenix. the. even丘ve. spend. moral. but血ding. attitllde,. desire. no. Dyott rises. a. after. says,. I have. college. their. and. booking. on. to. Sophocles,. and. stain. a. decorum,. commanding. she. Miss. for. Martyr,. AdmiralRankling,. too.. do. to. them. But: this must be this. ,had it･ t,o impose ]'ob of the dramatist. the. and. friends･for a. their. much. way･. some. assume. Aeschylus. brought. propriety. laughing. that. 2ア. how. out. encouraging. and in. Series. dramatists. has. who. finding. be expected. to. need. audience.. it is not. given; Posket. behave,. to. dramatist. they. Restoration. and. in. lies. Court. of ethics? But. their. with. Pinero's. W.. behaving. a. should. I consent.. :. Mr.. of Sir Arthur. of ethics.. :. B. Farces. Two. of Miss. playwright,. Dyott rather. to. seems. than. to. ask. teacha. a. favour lasting. of the audience lesson for the.

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