ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡼࡿ㆑ࡢ
svaprakƘğa ㄽド
┿㘠 ᬛ⿱
1.
ᗎ
ࣥࢻࡢᛮ⏺࠾࠸࡚㸪ࢩࣕࣥ࢝ࣛ㸦ĞaՉkara, ca. 700-750㸧ࢆ㛤♽ࡍࡿࢻࣦࢱ㸦 ୍ඖㄽ㸧࣭ࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ࣮ࣥࢱᏛὴࡣ㸪✲ᴟⓗᐇᅾࢆ⢭⚄ⓗᏑᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥ㸦㸻࣮ࢺ࣐ࣥ㸧 ࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡀsvaprakƘğa ༶ࡕࠕࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࡇࢆᙇࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢึᮇ࠾࠸࡚ࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ࣮ࣥࢱᏛὴࡢᏛ⪅㐩ࡀ㸪ࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡀsvaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ ࢆ✚ᴟⓗㄽドࡋࡼ࠺ヨࡳࡿࡇࡣ⛥࡛࠶ࡗࡓᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ௦ࡀୗࡿࡘࢀ࡚㸪 ḟ➨ࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡀsvaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ✚ᴟⓗㄽドࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ືࡁࡀ⌧ࢀࡿ㸬ᮏ✏࡛ ᢅ ࠺ ࢻ ࣦ ࢱ Ꮫ ὴ ࡢ Ꮫ ⪅ ࡛ ࠶ ࡿ ࢩ ࣗ ࣜ ࣮ ࣁ ࣝ ࢩ ࣕ 㸦Ğrưharԕa, ca. 12th㸧 ࡶ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ⴭ ᭩ KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdya㸦Kh㸧࠾࠸࡚ࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡀ svaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄽドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪 ᙼࡣඛࡎࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡢᮏᛶ࡛࠶ࡿ㆑㸦vijñƘna㸧ࡀ svaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄽドࡋ㸪ࡑࡢࡇ ࡽࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡀsvaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᑟ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡢsvaprakƘğa ㄽドࡣ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽド㸪㆑⾜Ⅽ⪅⾜Ⅽᑐ㇟ ࡢ㛵ಀࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡢㄽド㸪㆑ほᐈほࡢ㛵ಀࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡢㄽドࡢ୕ẁ㝵࡛ᵓ ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᭦㸪㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽドࡣ┿⌮ㄽ㸦prƘmƘԜyavƘda㸧࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽ 㸦svataԓprƘmƘԜyavƘda㸧1ࡢㄽドᙧᘧࢆ᥇ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢ㆟ㄽࡢ༙ࢆᑐㄽ⪅࡛࠶ࡿㄽ⌮Ꮫ◊✲ ࢆ㢟ࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡢᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽ㸦parataԓprƘmƘԜyavƘda㸧ᢈุ㈝ࡸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ᮏ✏ ࡛ࡣ㸪㆑ࡢsvaprakƘğa ㄽドࡢ⟠ᡤ࠾࠸࡚ࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࢆᢈุࡋࡓ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪✚ᴟⓗ㆑ ࡀsvaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄽドࡋ࡚࠸ࡿෑ㢌⟠ᡤࢆ Kh ᑐࡍࡿㅖト㔘2ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᳨ウࡋ㸪 1 ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡣ㸪࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ࣮ࣥࢱᏛὴࡼࡗ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿ┿⌮ㄽ࡛ ࠶ࡾ㸪ㄆ㆑ࡢṇࡋࡉ㸦prƘmƘԜya㸧ࡣࡑࡢ▱⮬యᇶ࡙ࡃ࠸࠺⌮ㄽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀᑐࡋ࡚㸪ࢽ ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡣ㸪ㄆ㆑ࡢṇࡋࡉࡣࡢせᅉᇶ࡙ࡃ࠸࠺ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡢ❧ሙ❧ࡘ㸬┿⌮ㄽ 㛵ࡋ࡚ See Ᏹ㔝[1996] pp. 335-402, ᮧୖ[1991] pp. 287-307, ㇂ἑ[2000], Kataoka[2002], ▼ᮧ [2006]etc㸬 2 Kh ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࢻࣦࢱᏛὴࡢᏛ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡢᏛ⪅ࡶト㔘ࢆⴭࡋ࡚࠾ ࡾ㸪ከࡃࡢト㔘ࡀṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬See Dasgupta[1932] p. 126. ➹⪅ࡀཧ↷ࡋࡓト㔘ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡶࡢ࡛ ࠶ࡿ㸬ࢻࣦࢱᏛὴࡢࡶࡢࡣ㸪ࢾࣈ࣮ࢸ࣭ࢫࣦ࣮ࣝࣃ㸦AnubhǍtisvarǍpa, ca. 12thᮎ-13th ๓༙㸧ࡢト㔘 ĞiΙyahitaiΙiΧư㸦ĞH㸧, ྠࡌࡃࣦࢻ࣮ࣖࢧ࣮࢞ࣛ㸦ƗnandapǍrԜa VidyƘsƘgara, ca.1250-1350㸧ࡢ VidyƘsƘgarư㸦ViS, or KhaΧΕanapakkikƘvibhajana㸧㸬ࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡢࡶࡢࡣ㸪ࢩࣕࣥ ࣑࢝ࣛࢩࣗࣛ㸦ĞaՉkaramiğra, ca. 1430㸧౫ࡿ Ğaφkarư㸦Ğa, or Ɨnandavardhanư㸧㸪ࣉࣛ࢞ࣝࣂ࣑ ࢩࣗࣛ㸦Pragalbhamiğra, ca. 1470㸧ࡢ KhaΧΕanadarpaΧa㸦KhD㸧㸪᪂ࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡢᏛࣛࢢࢼ ࣮ࢱ࣭ࢩ࣮࣐ࣟࢽ㸦RaghunƘtha ĞiromaԜi, ca. 1530㸧౫ࡿ KhaΧΕanabhǍΙƘmaΧi㸦KhBhǍ㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓ㏆௦ࡢᏛ⪅ࡢSkt ト࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࣮ࣜࣖࢼ࣮࣮ࣛࣖࢼࢩࣗࢡࣛ㸦SǍryanƘrƘyaԜağukla, ca. 20th㸧ࡢ
ࡑࡢㄽドࡢ≉ᚩࢆ᫂ࡽࡋࡓ࠸3㸬
2.
anumƘna ࡼࡿ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽド
ࡇ ࢀ ࡽ ࢩ ࣗ ࣜ ࣮ ࣁ ࣝ ࢩ ࣕ ࡼ ࡿ ㆑ ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽ ド ࢆ ⪃ ᐹ ࡍ ࡿ ࡀ 㸪 ࡑ ࡢ ㄽ ド ࡣ ᥎ ㄽ 㸦anumƘna㸧ㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳ㸦arthƘpatti㸧ศࡅࡽࢀࡿ4㸬ࡑࡢ㛵ಀࡣㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳࡀ᥎ㄽᡂ❧ࡢࡓ ࡵࡢ᰿ᣐ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪ㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳࡼࡿㄽドࡣ᥎ㄽࢆ๓ᥦࡋ࡚グ㏙ࡉࢀ࡚࠶ ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ඛࡎ᥎ㄽࡼࡿㄽドࡽ⪃ᐹࡋࡓ࠸㸬Kh 118, 3-119, 2: apare punağ cetaso 'pi5 ğǍnyatƘՉgưkƘre manaԓpratyayam anƘsƘdayantaԓ sarva-thedam6 asad eva viğvam ity abhidhƘtuԲ sahasaivƘnutsahamƘnƘ manyante. vijñƘnaԲ tƘvat sva-prakƘğam, svata eva7 siddhasvarǍpam.
᭦㸪ࡢேࠎ㸪༶ࡕᚰࡶ✵࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᢎㄆࡍࡿࡇ㛵ࡋ࡚ពࡀ☜ಙ฿㐩ࡋ࡞࠸⪅ 㐩࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ࠶ࡾ᪉࡛㸪ࡇࡢ୍ษࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠖࡃ㍍⋡㏙ ࡿࡇ⪏࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸⪅㐩ࡣ㹙௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺㹛⪃࠼ࡿ㸬ࡲࡎ㸪㆑㸦vijñƘna㸧ࡣࡳࡎࡽ ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ㸦svaprakƘğa㸧࡛࠶ࡾ㸪⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸦svata eva siddhasvarǍpam㸧㸬 ࡇࡢ㆟ㄽඛ❧ࡗ࡚㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ୰ほὴࡢぢゎᚑࡗ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ✲ᴟⓗ KhaΧΕanaratnamƘlikƘ㸦KhR㸧㸪ྠࡌࡃ㏆௦ࡢᏛ⪅ࡢ Hindi ト࡛࠶ࡿࢫࣦ࣮࣑࣮࣭ࣁࢾ࣐࣮ࣥࢲ
࣮ࢫࢪ࣮࣭ࢩࣕࢵࢺࢩ࣮ࣕࢫࢺ࣮ࣜ㸦SvƘmư HanumƘndƘsjư ԔaԮğƘstrư, ca. 20th㸧ࡢTattvabodhinư㸦TB㸧㸪 ࢫࣦ࣮࣑࣮࣭࣮ࣚࢠ࣮ࣥࢻ࣮ࣛࢼࣥࢲ㸦SvƘmư YogưndrƘnanda, ca. 20th㸧ࡢ KhaΧΕanapañjikƘ 㸦KhP㸧㸪ࢩ࣮࣭ࣗࣜࢳࣕࣥࢹ࣮ࣉࣛࢧ࣮ࢲ࣭ࢫࢡࣛ㸦ĞrưcaԜԑưprasƘdasukula, ca. 20th㸧 ࡢ
BhƘsƘnuvƘda㸦BhA㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Skt. トࡢ࠺ࡕ ViS ࡣ᭱ࡶ᭷ྡ࡞ト㔘࡛㸪ซࡑ ĞH ᇶ࡙ࡁ࡞ࡀࡽ
ࡶ᭦ヲ⣽࡞グ㏙ࡢぢࡽࢀࡿト࡛࠶ࡿ㸬Ğa ࡣ ĞH, ViS ࡣู⣔⤫ࡢト࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪KhD, KhBhǍ
ࡣĞh, ViS, Ğa ࡑࢀࡒࢀࢆཧ↷ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪≉ KhBhǍ ࡣ ĞH, ViS, Ğa ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢලయⓗ
࡞ゝཬࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬௨ୖࡢࡽ㸪Kh ࡣ ViS ࢆᇶᮏࡋࡘࡘࡑࡢ๓ᚋࡢト㔘ࢆẚ㍑ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ ㄞࡳ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࡢࡀࡼ࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ௦ⓗViS ࡣ Kh 㝸ࡓࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵᖜ ࡢಙ㢗ࢆ⨨ࡃࡇࡣฟ᮶࡞࠸㸬ᑦࡇࡢࢻࣦࢱᏛὴࡢࢳࢺࢫ࢝㸦Citsukha, ca. 13th๓༙㸧 ࡢト㔘ࡶห⾜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ᮏㄽᩥ࡛ᢅ࠺⟠ᡤᑐࡍࡿト㔘㒊ศࡣᩓ㐓ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 3 ࡇࡢ Kh ࡢ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽド㛵ࡋ࡚㸪᪤ JhƘ[1968], Granoff[1978]࠸࠺ⱥヂゎㄝࡀฟ ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ゎ㔘᫂░࡞Ⅼࡸ➹⪅ゎ㔘ࡀ␗࡞ࡿⅬࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ᮏ✏࡛᪂ࡓ⩻ヂゎㄝࢆ ⾜࠺㸬ࡲࡓ㸪Kh ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽドࢆᢅࡗࡓඛ⾜◊✲ࡣ Timalsina[2009]ࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬
4 ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽドࢆ᥎ㄽㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳศࡅࡿ࠸࠺ゎ㔘ࡣ ViS ᚑ࠺㸬See ViS 42, 11-14.
5 cetaso 'pi Kh
L, KhĞ, KhJ, KhD, KhS, KhY, KhG] cetaso 'pi hi Khms. 6 sarvathedam Khms, Kh
S ] sarvam idam KhL, KhĞ, KhJ, KhD, KhY, KhG. sarvam ࡢሙྜ㸪ᚋࡢ viğvam ពୖ㔜」ࡍࡿᙧ࡞ࡿࡓࡵKhms, KhSࡢsarvathƘ ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ㸬ࡲࡓ㸪KhĞ, KhDࡣKh ᮏᩥ࡛ ࡣsarvam ࡔࡀ㸪ᒓࡢ KhBhǍ ࡛ࡣ sarvathƘ ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
7 eva Khms, Kh
ࡣᐇᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡇࢆ㏙࡚࠸ࡿ8㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ᚰࡉ࠼ࡶ✲ᴟⓗᐇᅾ࡛࡞࠸ࡇࢆᢎㄆ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸㸪୰ほὴูࡢேࠎࡣ㸪ᚰ㸪༶ࡕ㆑ࡣᏑᅾࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀࡣࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ㸪 ࡘࡲࡾ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࠕࡢேࠎࠖ ࡣ㸪ト㔘౫ࢀࡤᩍࡢ၏㆑Ꮫὴࡓࡿ⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ9㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ⍜ఞ⾜ὴ ࡢཱྀࢆࡾ࡚㆑ࡀsvaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄽドࡋࡼ࠺࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ10㸬 ࡇࡇ࡛㸪㆑㸦vijñƘna㸧ࡀࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ㸦svaprakƘğa㸧࡛࠶ࡾ11㸪ࡑࢀࡣ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ㸦svata eva siddhasvarǍpam㸧࡛࠶ࡿゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡢ⮬ᚊⓗ ࡢࡳ☜❧ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣ㸪㆑ࡀ☜❧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡃࡑࡢ㆑௨እࡢせᅉ౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸࠸ ࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢࠕ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㸪ト㔘࡛ࡣࠕṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓ ᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡇ㸪ᡈ࠸ࡣࠕṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࢆᮏ㉁ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖࡇゎ㔘ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡿ12㸬ࡇࢀࡣ㸪㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㸪㆑ࡀ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡞࠶ࡾ᪉࡛☜❧ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇぢࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ⥆࠸࡚ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ㆑ࡀࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸪༶ࡕ㆑ࡀ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ᥎ㄽࡼࡗ࡚ㄽドࡋࡼ࠺ࡍࡿ㸬ࡑࢀࡣ㸪㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡍ ࡿࡑࡢ㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆㄽドࡍࡿ࠸࠺ᙧ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿ㸬 8 See JhƘ[1968] pp. 3-24, Granoff[1978] pp. 71-110.
9 ࠼ࡤ㸪See KhBhǍ 118, 15f.: yogƘcƘrasya bƘhyƘrthağǍnyakԕaԜikavijñƘnasya vastusataԓ svưkartuԲ matam upanyasyaty apare tv iti㸦⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢ㸪ᐇ㝿Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ㸪እ⏺ࡢᑐ㇟ࢆḞ࠸ࡓ็㑣ⓗ࡞㆑ 㛵ࡍࡿぢゎࢆᢎㄆࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪୍᪉ࡢேࠎࡣ㸪ᑟධࡍࡿ㸧㸬 10 ࡑࡢࡓࡵ Timalsina[2009]࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽドࡣࢻࣦࢱᏛὴ⍜ఞ⾜ὴࢆ⤫ྜ ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿホࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬See Timalsina[2009] p. 22. 11 ࡇࡢ Kh ࡢ svaprakƘğa ࠸࠺ㄒ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ト㔘㛫ࡢゎ㔘ࡀ୕ࡘศࢀࡿ㸬୍ࡘࡣ㸪⍜ఞ⾜ ὴࡢsvaprakƘğa ࡢᐃ⩏ೌ࠺ࡶࡢ㸦ViS, KhBhǍ㸧㸪୍ࡘࡣࢻࣦࢱᏛὴⓗ࡞ゎ㔘ࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿ ࡶࡢ㸦Ğa, KhD㸧㸪ࡶ࠺୍ࡘࡣࡕࡽࡶࡘ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ㸦ĞH, KhR㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢻࣦࢱᏛὴ ࡣ⤫୍ⓗ࡞svaprakƘğa ࡢᐃ⩏ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢᐃ⩏ᚑࢃ࡞࠸ト㔘㛫ࡢ svaprakƘğa ࡢㄒ⩏ ゎ㔘ࡶࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡿ㸬See బ⸨[1991]㸬ࡋࡋࡢゎ㔘ࢆ᥇ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪㆑ࡢ☜❧ࡢࡓࡵࡣࡑࡢ ㆑௨እࡢせᅉࢆࡃᚲせࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡣኚࢃࡾࡣ࡞࠸㸬
12 ĞH 32, 8f.: svaprakƘğağabdƘrtham Ƙha – svata eva siddharǍpaԼ pramitasvarǍpam, svasattve svayam eva pramety arthaԓ㸦ࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ࠸࠺ㄒࡢពࢆ㏙ࡿ㸬㹙㆑ࡣ㹛⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ ☜❧ࡋࡓ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪༶ࡕṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿሙ
ྜ㸪ࡳࡎࡽࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡳṇ▱࡛࠶ࡿ㸪࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸪KhBhǍ 119, 21-22: jñƘnaԼ
svaprakƘğam, svata eva siddhasvarǍpam1 iti. pramitisvarǍpam svasattve2 svayam eva pramety
arthaԓ3㸦▱ࡣࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᙜ⮬ᚊⓗ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪㏙ࡿ㸬
㹙༶ࡕ▱ࡣ㹛ㄆ㆑⤖ᯝࢆᮏ㉁ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࢀ⮬㌟ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿሙྜ㸪ࡳࡎࡽࡼࡗ ࡚ࡢࡳṇ▱࡛࠶ࡿ㸪࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬㸦1 Cf. Kh vijñƘnaԲ svaprakƘğam, svata eva siddhasvarǍpam. 2 svasattve] svasatye KhBhǍ
Ğ. 3 pramitisvarǍpam svasattve svayam eva pramety arthaԓ] na tu nưlƘdivat pramitisvarǍpaԲ svasattve svayam eva pramety arthaԓ KhBhǍD.KhBhǍD 45, fn. 1. ࡼࢀࡤ㸪na tu nưlƘdivat ࡣ୍ᮏࡔࡅ࠶ࡿグ㏙࡛㸪ࡢㅖᮏࡣ࡚ apramite 'pi ࠶ࡿゝ࠺㸬ࡋࡋ㸪KhBhǍĞ ࡣఱࡽࡢトグࡶ࡞࠸㸬ᜍࡽࡃࡇࡇࡢna tu nưlƘdivat ࡣ㸪ᩥᚋ na tu nưlƘdibƘhyavaj ࠶ࡿࡢ
࡛㸪ㄗᛮࢃࢀࡿ㸬apramite 'pi 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪KhBhǍDࡢトグ௨እሗࡀ↓࠸ࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛
Kh 119, 2-121, 1: na khalu vijñƘne sati jijñƘsor api kasyacij jƘnƘmi na veti saԲğayaԓ, na jƘnƘmưti vƘ viparyayo vyatirekapramƘ vƘ. tena jijñƘsitasyƘtattvajñƘnavyatirekapramƘԜƘm13 abhƘva-samudƘyaԓ svavyƘpakaԲ jijñƘsitasya pramitatvam Ƙnayati.
ࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ14㸪ዴఱ࡞ࡿḧ▱⪅㸦jijñƘsu㸧ࡶ15ࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ࡢ㸪ᡈ࠸ࡣ㹙ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚㹛࠸࡞࠸ࡢࠖ࠸࠺ᝨ㸦saԲğaya㸧ࡸ㹙▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᑐ㇟ᑐ ࡍࡿ16㹛ࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺㢬ಽ㸦viparyaya㸧ࡸ㹙ࠕ⚾ࡣỴࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ ࠸࠺17㹛ྰᐃࡢṇ▱㸦vyatirekapramƘ㸧ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟㸦jijñƘsita㸧㛵 ࡋ࡚㸪㠀┿ᐇࡢ▱18㸦atattvajñƘna㸧ࡸྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ㸦abhƘvasamudƘya㸧 ࡀ㸪⮬㌟㸦㠀┿ᐇࡢ▱ࡸྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ㸧ࢆ㐢ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸪ḧ▱ ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡇ㸦pramitatva㸧ࢆᑟࡃ㸬 ࡇࡇ࡛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ௨ୗࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬⤒㦂ୖ㸪㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ዴఱ࡞ࡿḧ 13 jijñƘsitasyƘtattvajñƘnavyatirekapramƘԜƘm Kh L, KhĞ, KhJ, KhD, KhS, KhY] jijñƘsitasyƘsattvajñƘna-vyatireke pramƘԜƘn Khms; jijñƘsitasyƘsattvajñƘnavyatirekapramƘԜƘm KhG.
14 vijñƘne sati ࢆࠕ㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖヂࡋࡓࡀ㸪ࠕ㆑ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠖࡶヂࡋᚓࡿ㸬ࡋ ࡋ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡢࠕ㆑ࠖࡣᩥ⬦ୖࣈࣛࣇ࣐ࣥࡢࡇࢆᬯ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࣈࣛࣇ࣐ ࣥᑐࡋ࡚ࠕ⏕ࡌࡿࠖ࠸࠺ㄒࢆ⏝ࡍࡿࡇᢠࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠕᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦sati㸧 ࠸࠺ヂㄒࢆ㑅ࢇࡔ㸬ᑐㄽ⪅ࡋ࡚ᐃࡉࢀࡿࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡢ❧ሙ❧࡚ࡤࠕ㆑ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠖ ヂࡋ࡚ࡶᕪᨭ࠼࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 15 ࡇࡢ api ゝ࠺ㄒ㛵ࡋ࡚ ĞH, ViS, KhBhǍ ࡣ㸪ḧ▱⪅ࢆࠕ⪃ᐹ⪅ࠖ⌮ゎࡋ㸪⪃ᐹ⪅ࡢ㆑ ᝨ➼ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪⪃ᐹࡋ࡞࠸⪅༶ࡕࠕୡ㛫ⓗ࡞⪅ࠖࡢ㆑ࡶᑦ᭦ᝨ➼ࡣᏑᅾ ࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࢆ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゎ㔘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠼ࡤSee ViS 41, 16f.: jijñƘsor vicƘrakasyƘpi jñƘne saԲğayƘdir na jƘyate, kim u laukikasyety apiğabdƘrthaԓ㸦ḧ▱⪅㸪༶ࡕ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ⪅ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪 ▱ᑐࡋ࡚ᝨ➼ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸㸬ୡ㛫ⓗ࡞⪅ࡢ㹙▱࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㹛ᑦ᭦㹙ᝨ➼ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡢ㹛࡛
࠶ࡿ㸪࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠕࡶ㸦api㸧ࠖ࠸࠺ㄒࡢព࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬ࡋࡋ Kh ࢆ⣲┤ㄞࡴ㝈ࡾࡣࡇࡢࡼ
࠺⪃࠼࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ヂ࡛ࡣ࡞ࢁ࠺㸬
16 See ViS 41, 14: atasmiԲs tadbuddhir viparyayo jñƘyamƘne 'rthe na jƘnƘmưti㸦ࡑࢀ࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢᑐ
ࡍࡿࡑࢀࡢ⌮ゎ㸦buddhi㸧ࡀ㸪▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᑐ㇟ᑐࡍࡿ㸪ࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺㢬ಽ
࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬
17 See ViS 41, 15: yogyƘnupalabdhijanyaԲ nƘstưti jñƘnaԲ vyatirekapramƘ na jƘnƘmy eveti㸦ྰᐃࡢṇ
▱ࡣ㸪㹙ㄆ㆑㹛ࡉࢀᚓࡿࡶࡢࢆᢕᤊࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓ㸪㹙ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀᚓࡿࡶࡢ㸪༶ࡕᑐ㇟ࡀ㹛 ࠕᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺▱࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࠕ⚾ࡣỴࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬KhBhǍ ࡶ ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡢㄆ㆑ෆᐜࡣࠕ⚾ࡣỴࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㏙࡚࠸ࡿ㸬See KhBhǍ 121, 4f㸬Kh ࡢ⾲⌧࡛ࡣྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡶࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ෆᐜࢆᣢࡘ⪃ ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡢពࡍࡿࡇࢁࡽViS, KhBhǍ ᚑࡗ࡚ࠕ⚾ࡣỴࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞ ࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ෆᐜࢆᣢࡘࡶࡢࡋ࡚ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ㸬ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀලయⓗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮫ⾡ㄽᩥࡢᥖ㍕ࢆணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣㄽࡌ࡞࠸㸬 18 ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣඛࡎ㸪ࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㸦jƘnƘmi㸧࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀ๓ᥦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ࡑࡢㄆ㆑ᑐࡋ࡚㸪ᝨࡣࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ㸪ᡈ࠸ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡢࠖ㸪ࡑࡢㄆ ㆑ෆᐜ㏻ࡾࡢ▱ࡀ㉳ࡇࡽ࡞࠸Ⅼ㸪㢬ಽࡣࠕ⚾ࡣㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺㸪ࡑࡢㄆ㆑ෆᐜࡣ ᑐࡢ▱ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿⅬ࡛㸪ࡑࢀࡒࢀᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ▱ࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓㄆ㆑ෆᐜࢆᣢࡘ▱࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ ࠕ㠀┿ᐇࡢ▱ࠖࡤࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
▱⪅ࡶ▱ᑐࡋ࡚ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱࠸࠺୕ࡘࡢ▱ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸19㸬ࡇࡢࡇࢆᑐ㇟ ࡢഃどⅬࢆ⛣ࡋ࡚⾲⌧ࡍࡿ㸪ࠕḧ▱ᑐ㇟㛵ࡋ࡚ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ ࡇࡀ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆᑟࡃࠖ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿ࠸࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ト㔘౫ ࢀࡤ㸪Kh ᮏᩥࡢࠕ㠀┿ᐇࡢ▱ࠖࡣᝨ㢬ಽࡢ୧⪅ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ20㸪ࡲࡓ㸪ࠕྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࠖ ࡣࠕ㠀Ꮡᅾࡢṇ▱ࠖ㸦abhƘvapramƘ㸧ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ21㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ᝨ㢬ಽྰᐃࡢṇ▱࠸࠺ ୕ࡘࡢ▱ࡣ㸪ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿ▱ࢆ࡚ิᣲࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ22㸬
19 See ViS 41, 16f.: jijñƘsor vicƘrakasyƘpi jñƘne saԲğayƘdir na jƘyate㸦ḧ▱⪅㸪༶ࡕ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ⪅ ࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪▱ᑐࡋ࡚ 㸬㸬㸬㸬㸬 ᝨ➼ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸㸧㸬fn. 15 ᪤ฟ㸬ᑦ㸪ᝨ➼ࡣ▱ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓᚋ㸪ࡑࡢ ▱ᑐࡋ࡚⏕ࡌࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࡢࡀᖖ㆑ⓗぢゎ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡀ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ ྠᝨ➼ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠼ࡤ㸪ࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴ࡛ࡣ➨୍ ࡢ▱㸦vyavasƘya㸧ࡣ㏣ㄆ㆑㸦anuvyavasƘya㸧ࡼࡗ࡚☜ᐃࡉࢀࡿ⪃࠼ࡿࡀ㸪Ğa, KhD ࡛ࡣࡑࡢ ୧⪅ࡣูࡢ็㑣᭷ࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺㊃ពࡢト㔘ࢆࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠼ࡤSee Ğa 119, 11-120,
5: devadattasya ghaԮajñƘnotpattikԕaԜo ghaԮajñƘnajñƘnavƘn, jijñƘsitaghaԮajñƘnagocarasaԲğaya-viparyayavyatirekapramƘnƘdhƘratvƘt, ghaԮƘnuvyavasƘyakԕaԜavat caitravad veti mƘnƘrthaԓ㸦ࢹ࣮ࣦ ࢲࢵࢱ࠶ࡿናࡢ▱ࡀ⏕㉳ࡍࡿ▐㛫ࡣ㸪ናࡢ▱ࡢ▱ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ḧ▱ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿናࡢ ▱ࢆᑐ㇟㡿ᇦࡍࡿᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࢆ᭷ࡉ࡞࠸ࡽ㸬ናࡢ㏣ㄆ㆑ࡢ็㑣ࡢዴࡋ㸬ࡲࡓ ࡣࢳࣕࢺࣛࡢዴࡋ㸪࠸࠺ࡢࡀㄆ㆑ᡭẁࡢෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬
20 ViS, KhD, KhR ౫ࡿ㸬See ViS 41, 20: atattvajñƘne saԲğayaviparyayau㸦㠀┿ᐇࡢ▱ࡣᝨ 㢬ಽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸧➼㸬
21 See fn. 17㸬
22 See ViS 41, 18f.: sato 'pramitasya jijñƘsitasya saԲğayaviparyayƘnyataragocaratvaԲ jijñƘsitasyƘpra-mitasya trayƘԜƘm anyatamaviԕayatvam㸦Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸪ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ᝨ
㢬ಽࡢࡕࡽ୍ࡘࡢᑐ㇟㡿ᇦ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪㹙୍᪉㸪㹛ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪୕ࡘ㸦
ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱㸧ࡢ࠸ࡎࢀ୍ࡘࡢᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬ࡲࡓSee JhƘ[1986] p. 25.
KhP㸦41, 31f.㸧࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࢡ࣐࣮ࣜࣛ㸦KumƘrila, ca. 600-650㸧 ࡢĞlokavƘrttika ࠾ࡅࡿᝨ㸦saԲğaya㸧㸪ഇᛶ㸦mithyƘtva㸧㸪↓▱㸦ajñƘna㸧ࡢ୕ࡘ┦ᙜࡍ
ࡿ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬See ĞV CodanƘ 54ab: aprƘmƘԜyaԲ tridhƘ bhinnaԲ mithyƘtvƘjñƘnasaԲğayaiԓ /
㸦㹙ㄆ㆑ࡢ㹛㠀ጇᙜᛶࡣ㸪ഇᛶ↓▱ᝨࡼࡗ࡚୕ᵝ༊ูࡉࢀࡿ㸧㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ĞV ࡢ↓
▱ࡣ▱ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ㸦jñƘnƘbhƘva㸧࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢫࢳࣕࣜࢱ࣑ࢩࣗࣛ㸦Sucaritamiğra, ca. 900㸧 ࡢĞV ࡢト㔘 KƘğikƘ㸦KƘ㸧ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺㏙ࡿ㸬 See KƘ 92, 13f: trividhaԲ khalv aprƘmƘԜyaԲ jñƘnƘ-bhƘvasaԲğayaviparyayaiԓ㸦ࡑࡶࡑࡶ㸪㹙ㄆ㆑ࡢ㹛㠀ጇᙜᛶࡣ㸪▱ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇᝨ㢬ಽ ࡼࡗ࡚୕✀࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪࠶ࡿ✀ࡢㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡿྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡣ┦ᛂࡋ࡞࠸㸬ࣂ࣮ࢵࢱὴࡢ ↓▱ࡑࡢാࡁ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣSee ▼ᮧ[2007], [2008]㸬᭦ Kh ࡢㅖト౫ࢀࡤ㸪ĞV ࡢゝ࠺↓▱ࡢ ሙྜࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵḧ▱⪅࠸࠺ㄒࡀ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺㸬See fn. 25㸬KhP ࡀゝ࠺ࡼ࠺ Kh ࡢྰᐃࡢṇ▱ ĞV ࡢ↓▱㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠺ࡣศࡽ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡶࡋ࠶ࡿࡍࢀࡤࢩࣗࣜ ࣮ࣁࣝࢩࣕࡀ ĞV ࡢ↓▱࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴࡣ␗࡞ࡗࡓゎ㔘ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡞ ࡿ㸬୍᪉ᝨ㢬ಽ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ㸪ࡇࡢㄽドࡀ┿⌮ㄽࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ĞV ࡽᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓ⪃࠼࡚ࡶᕪᨭ࠼࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺㸬 ᑦ㸪svaprakƘğa ㄽドࡣูࡢᩥ⬦࡛࠶ࡿࡀ㸪KhP ௨๓ ĞV ࡢᝨ㸪ഇᛶ㸪↓▱ࢆᝨ㸪㢬 ಽ㸪㠀Ꮡᅾࡢṇ▱㓄ᙜࡍࡿゎ㔘ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢࣦࢻ࣮ࣖࣛࢽࣖ㸦VidyƘraԜya, ca. 1350㸧ࡢ
VivaraΧaprameyasaΥgraha 㸦 VPS 㸧 ࡀ ࠶ ࡿ 㸬 See VPS 102, 8-14: aprƘmƘԜyaԲ
nƘmƘjñƘnasaԲğayaviparyayƘԓ. tad uktaԲ bhaԮԮapƘdaiԓ. "aprƘmƘԜyaԲ tridhƘ bhinnaԲ mithyƘtvƘjñƘ-nasaԲğayaiԓ" iti. ajñƘnağabdena cƘtra vastvantarajñƘnaԲ vivakԕitam "vijñƘnaԲ vƘnyavastuni (= ĞV AbhƘvapariccheda 11d.) " iti tair evoktatvƘt㸦㠀ጇᙜᛶࡣ㸪↓▱㸪ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬௨ୗࡢࡼ
ࡇࡇ࡛ὀពࡉࢀࡿࡁࡣ㸪Kh ࡢḧ▱ᑐ㇟㸦jijñƘsita㸧ࡣḧ▱⪅ࡢ㆑⮬㌟ࢆᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸ ࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ඛࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛ࡣࠕ㆑ࡀ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ ࡓ㸬ࡑࡢࡇࡀト㔘࡛ࡣࠕ㆑ࡀ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡇࢆᮏ㉁ࡍࡿࡇ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿ ゎ㔘ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ23㸪ࡑࡢࡇࢆㄽドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠕḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࠖ ࢆㄽドࡋࡼ࠺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡽࡶ㸪ࠕḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࠖࡀ㆑࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᥎ ࡉࢀࡿ㸬ࡑࡢࡇࢆ ࡅࡿࡼ࠺㸪ViS ࡛ࡣ㸪㆑ࡣㄆ㆑⪅ୟࡘㄆ㆑ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ24㸬ᚑࡗ࡚㸪Kh ࡢ ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡣ㸪ᐇࡣḧ▱⪅ࡢ㆑࡛࠶ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡇࢆᅗ♧ࡍ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ25㸬 ḧ▱ᑐ㇟㸦㆑㸧㸸㸦㻀ᝨҍ㻀㢬ಽҍ㻀ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ Ļ ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇ㸧 ᭦ࡇࢀࢆ౽ᐅⓗㄽドᘧࡢᙧ┤ࡍ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡿ㸬 ᙇ㢟ࠕḧ▱ᑐ㇟㸦㆑㸧ࡣṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ ㄽドᅉࠕᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡽࠖ ᑦ㸪ࠕḧ▱⪅ࠖゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣ㸪ト㔘ࡼࡿ㸪࠼ࡤ㐨ࢆṌ࠸࡚࠸ࡿேࡗ࡚ḧ▱ ᑐ㇟࡛࡞࠸㐨➃ࡢⲡ➼ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ሙྜࡶ㢬ಽ➼ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸࠸࠺ࢆ 㝖እࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡾ26㸪ࡇࡢㄒࡀ↓ࡅࢀࡤḧ▱ᑐ㇟ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀఱࢀࡶᏑᅾࡋ ࠺㹙ࢡ࣐࣮ࣜࣛ㹛ࣂࢵࢱඛ⏕ࡼࡗ࡚㏙ࡽࢀࡓ㸬ࠕ㠀ጇᙜᛶࡣ㸪ഇᛶ㸪↓▱㸪ᝨࡼࡗ ࡚୕✀㢮༊ูࡉࢀࡿࠖ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡇࡢ࠺ࡕ↓▱࠸࠺ㄒࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࡢ≀ࡢ▱ࡀ㏙ࡼ ࠺ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࠕᡈ࠸ࡣ㸪ࡢ≀ᑐࡍࡿ㆑࡛࠶ࡿࠖ㸪࡞ࡽࡠᙼࡼࡗ࡚㹙ࡢ≀ࡢ
㆑ࡀ㹛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀᨾ㸧㸬Cf. ĞV AbhƘvapariccheda 11: pratyakԕƘder anutpattiԓ pramƘԜƘbhƘva ucyate / sƘtmaԜo 'pariԜƘmo vƘ vijñƘnaԲ vƘnyavastuni //㸦┤᥋▱ぬ➼ࡀ⏕㉳ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ㸪ㄆ㆑ᡭ ẁࡀ↓࠸ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㹙ࢩࣕࣂࣛト࡛㹛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࢀ㹙┤᥋▱ぬ➼ࡀ⏕㉳ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ㹛 ࡣ㸪⮬ᡃࡢኚ␗ࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᡈ࠸ࡣ㸪ࡢ≀ᑐࡍࡿㄆ㆑࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬
23 See fn. 12.
24 ࠼ࡤ㸪svaprakƘğa ࢆ⍜ఞ⾜ὴೌࡗ࡚ゎ㔘ࡍࡿ ViS ࡛ࡣḟࡢࡼ࠺ゝ࠺㸬See ViS 41, 11: yogƘcƘramate svayam eva pramƘtvaԲ prameyatvaԲ ceti svaprakƘğağabdƘrtham Ƙha --
svataԒsi-ddharǍpam iti㸦⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢぢゎ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪㹙㆑ࡀ㹛ࡳࡎࡽࡼࡗ࡚ࡢࡳ㸪ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ୟࡘṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㹙ࡀ㸪㆑ࡀࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㹛㸪 ࠸࠺ࠕࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࠖ࠸࠺ㄒࡢពࢆ㸪⮬ᚊⓗ☜❧ࡋࡓ࠶ࡾ᪉ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ㸪㏙ࡿ㸧㸬᭦ ḟ⠇࡛ᢅ࠺ࠕࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠖ㸦anyathƘ㸧௨ୗࢆト㔘ࡋ࡚ KhR ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺㏙ࡿ㸬See KhR 121, 31-122, 28: yadi jijñƘsitaԲ jñƘnaԲ pramitaԲ na syƘt, tadƘ jijñƘsitasya vyatireko 'bhƘvaԓ, tadulle-khijñƘnaԲ nƘstưty evaԲ jñƘnaԲ syƘt㸦ࡶࡋࡶ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ▱ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࡢሙྜ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡢྰᐃ㸪༶ࡕ㹙ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡢ㹛㠀Ꮡᅾࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑࡢࡇ㸦ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ ࡢ㠀Ꮡᅾ㸧ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ▱㸪༶ࡕࠕᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞▱ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺㸧㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ ࡣḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀ▱㸪༶ࡕ㆑࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ᫂☜㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 25 ௨ୗࡢᅗࡢㄝ᫂ࢆࡍࡿ㸬A: (B Ļ C) ࠸࠺ᅗࡣ㸪( ) ࡣࡑࡢ୰࡛㐢㛵ಀࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡇࢆ ⾲ࡋ㸪B Ļ C ࡣ B ࡼࡗ࡚ C ࡀㄽ⌮ⓗᑟࢀࡿ࠸࠺㐢㛵ಀࢆពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡑࡋ࡚ A: ࡣ㸪 ( ) ࡢ㐢㛵ಀࡀ A ᡤᒓࡍࡿࡇࢆ⾲ࡍ㸬
࡞࠸ሙྜࡶḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡇࢆᚲࡎࡋࡶᑟ࡞࠸ࡇ࡞ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ྍḞ࡞᮲ ௳࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
3.
arthƘpatti ࡼࡿ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽド
⥆࠸࡚ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢ᥎ㄽࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡇࢆㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳ27ࡼࡗ࡚♧ࡍ㸬௨ୗ
ㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳࢆ⪃ᐹࡍࡿ㸬
Kh 121, 2-122, 1: anyathƘ hi jijñƘsitapramitatvavyatirekavyƘpakaԲ jijñƘsitavyatirekollekhi jñƘnam avighnitajijñƘsasya syƘt. ఱᨾ࡞ࡽ㸪ࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡢྰᐃ㸦vyatireka㸧ࢆ㐢ࡍ ࡿ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡢྰᐃࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ▱㸦ullekhi jñƘnam㸧ࡀ㸪ጉᐖࡉࢀ࡞࠸ḧ▱ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ ⪅㸦avighnitajijñƘsa㸧࠶ࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 ᮏᩥࡢࠕࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠖࡣ㸪ࠕḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸࡞ࡽࡤࠖ࠸࠺ࡇ ࡛࠶ࡿ28㸬ࠕጉᐖࡉࢀ࡞࠸ḧ▱ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅ࠖࡣ㸪ࠕ╧㨱➼ࡼࡿ㞀ᐖࡀ࡞࠸29ḧ▱ᚰࢆᣢࡘ jijñƘsor apưti.㸦Ṍ࠸࡚࠸ࡿே㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟࡛࡞࠸ⲡ➼ᑐࡍࡿ㢬ಽ➼ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸬ṇࡋࡃ▱ ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ㹙㢬ಽ➼ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㹛࠸࠺ࡑࡢࡇࢆ㝖እࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ḧ▱ ⪅ࡶ㸪㹙㏙ࡿ㹛㸧㸬ࡇࡢḧ▱ᑐ㇟࡛࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࡣḧ▱ᑐ㇟࡛ ࡞࠸ࡶࡢᑐࡍࡿ▱ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬See KhD 120, 19f.: jijñƘsupadam jñƘ-nƘbhƘve saԲğayaviparyayavyatirekapramƘԜƘm abhƘvo 'sti, ato vyabhicƘravƘraԜƘya㸦ḧ▱⪅࠸࠺ㄒ ࡣ㸪▱ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ሙྜ㸪ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪㐓⬺ࢆ㜵ࡄ ࡓࡵ࠶ࡿ㸧㸬 27 ㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳ㸦arthƘpatti㸧ࡣ㸪࠶ࡿ๓ᥦࡀᡂ❧ࡋ࡞࠸௬ᐃࡋࡓሙྜ㸪ྍ⬟࡞ࡇࡀᖐ ⤖ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ㸦anyathƘnupapatti, ࡑ࠺࡛࡞࠸ࡍࢀࡤྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇ㸧ࡽࡑࡢ๓ᥦࡀ ᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡇࢆᑟࡁฟࡍ࠸࠺ㄽド᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬See Sundaram[1968] pp. 190-195. ࡇࢀࡣᖐㅸㄽ ド㸦prasaՉga㸧㢮ఝࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
28 KhR 119, 30f.: anyatheti jñƘnasya pramitatvƘbhƘva ity arthaԓ㸦ࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤࡣ㸪▱ࡀṇࡋࡃ ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙྜ㸪࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬ࠕ▱ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࡣ㸪ㄗࡗ
ࡓ▱ࢆᣦࡍ࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ᮍࡔṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸࠸࠺ࢽࣗࣥࢫ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬
29 See ViS 42, 7-9: yatra jijñƘsƘnantaraԲ manaso 'nyatra vyƘsaԲgenƘkasmƘn nidrƘbhibhavena vƘ prati-bandho jƘyate, tatra jijñƘsitapramitatvƘbhƘvasya vyƘpakajijñƘsitƘbhƘvollekhijñƘnam api na bhavatưti sǍ-cayaty avighniteti㸦࠶ࡿࡶࡢḧ▱ᚰ㹙ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㹛┤ᚋ㸪ࡢࡶࡢᑐࡍࡿᇳ╔㹙ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ 㹛ࡼࡗ࡚㸪ᡈ࠸ࡣ㸪✺↛╧㨱ᅽಽࡉࢀࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚ព㞀ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌࡿሙྜ㸪ࡑࡢࡶࡢ ࡣḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ㐢ࡍࡿ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ ࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ▱࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸㸪࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㸪ጉᐖࡉࢀ࡞࠸㸪♧ࡍ㸧㸬ࡇࡇ࡛ࡣ㸪 ḧ▱ᚰࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ┤ᚋ╧㨱➼ࡢ㞀ᐖࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚ࡶ㸪ḧ▱ᚰࡀ⏕ࡌࡓⅬ࡛ࡣ㞀ᐖࡀ↓࠸ࡢ࡛㸪㠀 ┿ᐇࡢ▱ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡣ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡋࡋKhD, KhBhǍ ࡛ࡣ㸪 ḧ▱ᚰࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ┤ᚋ㞀ᐖࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿሙྜࡣṇ▱ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸࠸࠺㐓⬺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛㸪ࡑࡢ㐓 ⬺ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵࠕጉᐖࡢ↓࠸ḧ▱ᚰࢆ᭷ࡿࡶࡢࠖゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿゎ㔘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬࠼ࡤSee
KhBhǍ 121, 11f.: yatra jijñƘsƘnantaram eva nidrayƘ pratibandhƘt pramƘ na jƘyate, tatra vyabhicƘravƘraԜƘya, avighnitajijñƘsasyeti㸦ጉᐖࡉࢀ࡞࠸ḧ▱ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅㸪ࡣ㸪ḧ▱ᚰ㹙ࡀ
⪅ࠖࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪▱ࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡓࡵࡢཎᅉࡀ㊊ࡍࡿࡇࡀጉᐖࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸30⪅ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ ࡿ㸬᭦ࠕḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡢྰᐃࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ▱ࠖࡣ㆑ࡓࡿḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࢆ▱ࡿ▱31 ࡢࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ᑐᛂࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡇࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡿ㸪ࡇࡇ࡛㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ḧ ▱ᑐ㇟ࡓࡿ㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞࠸ࡍࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࡢࡣ㸪ጉᐖࡉࢀ࡞࠸ḧ▱ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍ ࡿ⪅ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸬ト㔘ࡼࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢࠕྰᐃࠖ࠸࠺ㄒࡣᝨ㸪 㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡢఱࢀࢆࡶྵࢇࡔୖ࡛㸪ࡑࡢ୕ࡘࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ࠕྰᐃࠖ㏙࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠺32ࡢ ࡛㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡢࡳ࡛࡞ࡃ㸪ࡶᝨཪࡣ㢬ಽ࠸࠺㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ሙ ྜ⏕ࡌࡿ▱ࡀ⏕ࡌᚓࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪╧㨱➼ࡼࡗ࡚ጉᐖࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ḧ▱ᚰ ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ⪅㸪༶ࡕ▱ࢆ⏕ࡌࡿࡓࡵࡢཎᅉࡀ╧㨱➼ࡼࡗ࡚ጉᐖࡉࢀࡎ㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡢ㆑ࡣ ṇࡋ࠸▱ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢ▱ᑐࡍࡿᝨࡶ㢬ಽࡶྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡶᏑᅾࡋᚓ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪௨ୖ ࡢࡇࡣྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡢྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡽ㸪ḧ▱⪅㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿḧ▱ᑐ ㇟ࡓࡿ㆑ࡀእ࡞ࡃᚲࡎṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࡀ☜ㄆࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ33㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺㸪ࡇࡢㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳࡼࡿㄽドࡣ㸪㆑ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ ࡣ࡞࠸࠸࠺ᑐᙇ㸦vipakԕa, ␗㢮㸧ࢆ㸪ࡑࢀࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚᩺ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚㸪 ⏕ࡌࡓ㹛ࡍࡄ┤ᚋ㸪╧㨱ࡼࡗ࡚ጉᐖࡉࢀ࡚ṇ▱ࡀ⏕ࡌ࡞࠸ሙྜࡢ㐓⬺ࢆ㜵ࡄࡓࡵ㹙࠶ࡿ㹛㸧㸬 ఱࢀࡋ࡚ࡶ㸪ḧ▱ᚰࡀ⏕ࡌࡓⅬ࡛ࡣ㞀ᐖࡀ↓࠸࠸࠺ࡇࡀㄝࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬
30 See KhBhǍ 122, 12-14: yady api ca evaԲ sati jijñƘsƘ nƘvatarati, sƘ hi jñƘtum icchƘ, sƘ hi jñƘte jñƘne syƘt, na ca prakƘğe niğcite sati jñƘnecchƘ saԲbhavati, tathƘpi manovadhƘnƘdirǍpƘ jñƘnakƘraԜasaԲpattir evƘtra jijñƘsƘğabdena lakԕyate㸦ࡑࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸦▱ࡀ⮬ᚊⓗᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤ㸧 ḧ▱ᚰࡣ⌧ࢀ࡞࠸㸬ఱᨾ࡞ࡽ㸪ࡑࢀ㸦ḧ▱ᚰ㸧ࡣ▱ࢁ࠺࠸࠺㢪ᮃ࡛࠶ࡿࡽ㸬ᐇࡑࢀ㸦ḧ ▱ᚰ㸧ࡀ㸪▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ▱ᑐࡋ࡚⏕ࡌ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡞ࢁ࠺㸬ࡋࡋ㸪㹙▱ࡀ㹛㍤ࡃሙྜ㸪 ༶ࡕ㹙▱ࡀ㹛Ỵᐃࡋࡓሙྜ㸪▱ࢁ࠺࠸࠺㢪ᮃࡣ⏕ࡌᚓࡿࡇࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡋ࡚
ࡶ㸪ពࡼࡿ☜ᐃ➼࠸࠺㸪▱ࡢཎᅉࡀ㊊ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡇࡑࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬ࡇࡇ㸦Kh ᮏᩥ㸧࡛ࡣ㸪
㹙▱ࡢཎᅉࡀ㊊ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡀ㹛ḧ▱ᚰ࠸࠺ㄒ࡛㛫᥋ⓗ⾲♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧㸬
31 See ViS 42, 4f.: jijñƘsitasya vyatireko 'bhƘvaԓ, tam ullikhatưti jijñƘsitavyatirekollekhi jñƘnaԼ syƘd iti saԲbandhaԓ㸦ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡇ㸦vyatireka㸧㸪༶ࡕ㹙ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀ㹛Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇ㸪ࡑ ࢀࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡢྰᐃࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ▱ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸪⤖ࡧ ࡃ㸧㸬
32 ViS, KhD, KhBhǍ ࡼࢀࡤ㸪Kh ࡢࠕྰᐃࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ▱ࠖࡣ㸪ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ ࡢ୕ࡘࢆྵពࡋ࡚㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡢࡳࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺㸬࠼ࡤ㸪See ViS 42, 5f.:
vyatirekolle-khưti saԲğayaviparyayavyatirekajñƘnƘni vivakԕyante. jƘtyupƘdhƘv ekavacanam㸦ྰᐃࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ㸪
ࡣ㸪ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃ࠸࠺ㅖࡢ▱ࡀពᅗࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬㹙ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃ࠸࠺㹛㢮ࢆ௦⾲
ࡍࡿព࡛㹙ྰᐃ㸦vyatireka㸧㹛࠸࠺୍ࡘࡢㄒࡀ࠶ࡿ㸧㸬ᝨ㸪㢬ಽࡢሙྜࡶ㸪ḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇ
ࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪ࡑࡢḧ▱ᑐ㇟ᑐࡍࡿᝨࡸ㢬ಽࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺㸪 ࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࢁ࠺㸬
33 See ĞH 32, 15f.: … itaԓ svavyƘpakaԼ1 pramitatvaԼ jñƘnasyƘpưti prƘpayati saԲğayƘdyabhƘva-samudƘyo 'nupapattibalenety arthaԓ. tƘm anupapattim Ƙha -- anyatheti.㸦……ࡑࢀᨾ㸪▱ࡶࡳࡎ
ࡽࢆ㐢ࡍࡿ㸪ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࢆ㸪ᝨ➼ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ㸪㹙ࡑ
࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㹛ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚㰼ࡍ㸪࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡑࡢྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆ ㏙ࡿ㸬ࡑ࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪㸧㸬㸦1svavyƘpakaԲ conj.] svavyƘpaka ĞH.㸧
ḧ▱⪅ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࢆㄽドࡋ㸪ࡑࢀᨾࡑࡢࡇࡀࠕ㆑ࡀ
ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆᑟࡃࠖ࠸࠺㐢㛵ಀࢆ☜ᐃࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ34㸬
⥆࠸࡚Kh ࡣ㸪௨ୖࡢㄽドࡼࡗ࡚ᑟࡁฟࡉࢀࡓ⤖ㄽࢆ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺㏙ࡿ㸬
Kh 122, 1f.: ataԓ sarvajanasvƘtmasaԲvedanasiddham evƘsya bodhasya svarǍpam35.
ᚑ ࡗ ࡚ 㸪 ࡇ ࡢ ぬ ▱ 㸦bodha㸧 ࡢ ᮏ ㉁ ࡣ 㸪 ୍ ษ ࡢ ⏕ 㢮 ࡗ ࡚ ⮬ ᕫ ⮬ ㌟ ࢆ ▱ ぬ ࡍ ࡿ ࡇ 㸦svƘtmasaԲvedana㸧ࡼࡗ࡚☜❧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸬 ࡇࢀ௨๓࡛ࡣ㸪ḧ▱⪅ࡢ㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸪ࡑࡢ㆑ࡓࡿḧ▱ᑐ㇟ᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡀᨾ㸪ࡑࡢ㆑ࡓࡿḧ▱ᑐ㇟ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆᑟࡃ㸪࠸࠺ࡇࡀㄽド ࡉࢀ࡚᮶ࡓ㸬ࡑࢀࡣ㆑ࡀㄆ㆑⪅࡛࠶ࡿྠㄆ㆑ᑐ㇟࡛࠶ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪༶ࡕ㆑ࡀ⮬ ᕫ⮬㌟ࢆ▱ぬࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠸࠺ࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ୍࡚ษࡢ⏕㢮ࡢぬ▱㸪༶ࡕ㆑ࡢᮏ㉁ࡣ㸪⮬ᕫ⮬ ㌟ࢆ▱ぬࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚☜❧ࡍࡿゝࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ36㸬 ࡇࢁ࡛㸪ඛࡣ㆑ࡀࠕࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡇࠖࡀࠕ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࠖ ゝ࠸࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ㸬ト㔘ࡼࡗ࡚ࠕ☜❧ࡋࡓࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࡀࠕṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࠖ࠸࠺ࡇ ゎ㔘ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇࡣ᪤㏙ࡓ㸬᭦㸪ࡇࡇ࡛㸪㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿ㸪ḧ▱⪅ᝨ㸪㢬 ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀ࡚Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡀᨾ㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣ㸪㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࢀ ࡤࡑࡢ㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᭦ࡑࡢࡇ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪ࡑࡢṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ ㆑ࡣู㸪㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡇࢆ▱ࡿ㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀࠕ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳࠖ࠸࠺ࡇ 34 Granoff[1978] p. 111 ࡛ࡣ Kh ࡢ᥎ㄽࡼࡿㄽドࡣ▱ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡢㄽド㸪 ㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳࡣ▱ࡀsvaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡢㄽドゎ㔘ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ࡕࡽࡶ▱ࡀ svaprakƘğa ࡛ ࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄽドࡋࡓࡶࡢ⪃࠼࡚ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸㸬KhD ࡛ࡣ㸪ㄽ⌮ⓗせㄳࡼࡿㄽドࡣ␗㢮ࡢᣄ᩺
ࡢⅭ࡛࠶ࡿࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬See KhD 122, 20: vipakԕabƘdhakam Ƙha – anyatheti㸦␗㢮ࡢᣄ᩺⪅ࢆ㸪ࡑ
࠺࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ㸪㏙ࡿ㸧㸬Kh ྠᵝ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡸ࣮ࢺ࣐ࣥࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽ
ドࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢳࢺࢫ࢝ࡢ
TattvapradưpikƘ㸦TP㸧ࡸ࣐ࢻࢫ࣮ࢲࢼ࣭ࢧࣛࢫࣦࢸ㸦MadhusǍda-nasarasvatư, ca. 16th㸧ࡢAdvaitasiddhi ࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪␗㢮ࡢᣄ᩺ࡢⅭᮏ✏࡛⪃ᐹࡋࡓㄽドྠ ᵝࡢㄽド᪉ἲࡀ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬 ࡲࡓ㸪௨ୖࡢ㆟ㄽࡣࠕ▱ࡣ⏕㉳ࡋࡓⅬ࡛ṇ▱࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ᚋ▱ࡢཎᅉឤᐁࡢ␗ᖖ➼ࡢḞ㝗 㸦doԕa㸧ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡿࡑࡢ▱ࡢṇࡋࡉࡀᣄ᩺ࡉࢀ㸪ㄗ▱࡛࠶ࡿ☜ᐃࡉࢀࡿࡀ㸪Ḟ㝗ࡀㄆࡵ ࡽࢀ࡞࠸㝈ࡾࡑࡢṇࡋࡉࡣಖᣢࡉࢀࡿࠖᙇࡍࡿ࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴࡢ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡢ⪃࠼ ᪉㌶ࢆ୍ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴࡢ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࢆ᥇ࡾ ධࢀ࡚ࡇࡢ㆟ㄽᛂ⏝ࡋࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬See Ᏹ㔝[1996] pp. 335-402, ᮧୖ[1991] pp. 287-307, ㇂ἑ[2000], Kataoka[2002], ▼ᮧ[2006], [2007], [2008]etc㸬
35 °siddham evƘsya bodhasya svarǍpam Kh
Ğ, KhD, KhY, KhG] °siddhaԲ bodhasya svarǍpaԲ Khms, KhL, KhS; °asiddham evƘsya bodhasya svarǍpam KhJ.
36 ト㔘౫ࢀࡤ㸪ࡇࡢࡇࡣ㆑ࡀࠕࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠖࡇࢆពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠺㸬
࠼ࡤSee ViS 42, 10f.: ƘtmasaԼvedanasiddhaԼ svarǍpaprakƘğasiddhaԲ svaprakƘğam iti yƘvat㸦⮬ᕫ ⮬㌟ࢆ▱ぬࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚☜❧ࡍࡿ㸪ࡣ㸪ࡑࢀ⮬య㍤ࡃࡶࡢࡋ࡚☜❧ࡍࡿ㸪༶ࡕࡳࡎ
࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ37㸬௨ୖࡢࡇࡽ㸪㆑ࡣࠕ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ㏙ࡽࢀ࡚ ࠸ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ᚑࡗ࡚ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ㸪㆑ࡀࠕࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡇࠖࢆࠕ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࠖゝ࠸࠼ࡓୖ࡛㸪ࡇࡢࡇࢆㄽドࡋ㸪᭦ࡇࡢ⟠ᡤ࡛᭦ࠕ⮬ᕫ⮬ ㌟ࢆ▱ぬࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࠖゝ࠸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ ࡿ㸬
4.
⤖ㄽ
௨ୖࡀKh ࠾ࡅࡿ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽド࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ㆑ࡀ svaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿ ࡇࢆ㸪ึࡵࡣࠕ㆑ࡣ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠖࡇゝ࠸࠼࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪㆑ࡀ⮬ ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࠸࠺ࡇࡣࢩࣕࣥ࢝ࣛࡶᙇࡍࡿࡇ࡛࠶ࡿ38㸬ࡋࡋࢩ ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ㸪᭦ࡑࡢࠕ⮬ᚊⓗࡢࡳ☜❧ࡋࡓᮏ㉁ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇࠖࢆࠕ⮬ᕫ⮬㌟ࢆ▱ぬ ࡍࡿࡇࡼࡗ࡚☜❧ࡋࡓࡇࠖゎ㔘ࡍࡿ㸬ࡇࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡣ㸪ࠕࡢேࠎࡣ௨ୗࡢࡼ࠺⪃࠼ࡿࠖ ࠸࠺ㄽド㛤ጞ๓ࡢグ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ㸪⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑㸦svasaԲvedana㸧⌮ㄽࢆ⏝ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ ࠶ࡾ㸪᭦ࡇࡢࡇࡣࢩࣕࣥ࢝ࣛࡀᢈุࢆຍ࠼ࡓ⌮ㄽࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡇ࡞ࡿ39㸬ࡋࡋ㸪Kh ࡛ ࡣᚋ㸪ྠ୍ࡢ㆑ࡣ⾜Ⅽ⾜Ⅽ⪅ࡢ㛵ಀ㸪᭦ほᐈほࡢ㛵ಀࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀㄽドࡉ ࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪㆑ࡀ㆑⮬㌟ࢆぢࡿゝࡗ࡚ࡶ㸪ᐇ㝿㆑ࡀ㆑⮬㌟ࢆぢ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ㸪ゝㄒάື ࡢୖ࡛ࡑ࠺㏙ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㐣ࡂ࡞࠸⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࡇࡢⅬࡣ㸪ࡇࢀ௨ᚋࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡇ ࡼࡗ࡚☜ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ㸬 ࡑࡋ࡚᭦㸪ࡑࡢ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑ࡢㄽドࡢ᪉ἲࡣ㸪ࠕጉᐖࢆ᭷ࡉ࡞࠸ḧ▱⪅㆑ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓ㸪ṇ ࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࢆᑐ㇟ࡍࡿᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀఱࢀࡶᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡀ㸪ḧ37 KhBhǍ 122, 10f.: yataԓ svasattƘkƘla eva jñƘnasyƘpramitatvavyatirekaԓ siddhaԓ, atra prabhƘntarasyƘ-bhƘvƘt1 svataԓ pramitatvaԲ siddham iti bhƘvaԓ㸦㹙▱ࡀ㹛ࡳࡎࡽᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡳ㸪▱ࡀṇ
ࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇࢆྰᐃࡍࡿࡇࡀᡂ❧ࡍࡿࡢ࡛㸪㹙ࡲࡓ㹛ࡑࡢⅬᑐࡋ࡚ࡢ㍤ࡁࡣᏑ
ᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛㸪㹙▱ࡀ㹛ṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡀ⮬ᚊⓗᡂ❧ࡍࡿ㸪࠸࠺ព࡛࠶ࡿ㸧㸬
㸦1 prabhƘntarasyƘbhƘvƘt KhBhǍ
D] pramƘntarasyƘbhƘvƘt KhBhǍĞ. ࡕࡽࡢሙྜࡶ␌❵ㄆ㆑ࢆᣦ
ࡍࡇ࡞ࡿࡀ㸪ࠕࡳࡎࡽ㍤ࡃࡇࠖ࠸࠺㢟ࡶ⤖ࡧࡘࡁࡢᙉ࠸prabhƘ ࡢㄒࢆ᥇ࡿ㸬㸧
38 See Upad Padya 93-109㸬
39 ࢩࣕࣥ࢝ࣛࡣ BrahmasǍtra II 2 28 ᑐࡍࡿ BrahmasǍtrabhƘΙya㸦BSBh㸧ࡸ Upad I XVI 10-15 ࠾࠸࡚ᩍᚐࡀᙇࡍࡿsvasaԲvedana ⌮ㄽࢆᢈุࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬᭦ BSBh ad BS II 2 28 ᑐࡍ ࡿࣦ࣮ࢳࣕࢫࣃࢸ࣭࣑ࢩࣗࣛ㸦VƘcaspatimiğra, ca. 9th㸧ࡢ」トBhƘmatư ࠾࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ࢩࣗࣜ
࣮ࣁࣝࢩࣕࡀ⮬ㄝࡢᣐࡋ࡚ᣲࡆࡿPVin 54cd ࡀᑐㄽ⪅ࡢㄝࡋ࡚ᘬ⏝ࡉࢀ㸪ᢈุࡉࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕഹඛ⾜ࡍࡿ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࣮ࢼࣥࢲ࣭࣮࣎ࢲ㸦Ɨnandabodha, ca. 11-12th㸧ࡣ㸪࣮ࢺ࣐ࣥࡢsvaprakƘğa ㄽド࠾࠸࡚ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕྠᵝ࣮ࢺ࣐ࣥࡢ ᮏᛶࡓࡿ㆑㸦vijñƘna㸧ࡀ svaprakƘğa ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆㄽドࡍࡿࡀ㸪ࡑࡢ㝿㆑ࡣᑐ㇟ྠ⮬ᕫ ࢆࡶ↷ࡽࡍ㏙ࡿ㸬See Panda[1997] pp. 77-79. ᜍࡽࡃࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ࣮ࢼࣥࢲ࣭࣮࣎ ࢲࡢㄽドೌࡗ࡚⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑⌮ㄽࢆ᥇ࡾධࢀࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬࣮ࢼࣥࢲ࣭࣮࣎ࢲ௨ ๓⮬ᕫㄆ㆑⌮ㄽࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࢻࣦࢱᏛὴࡢᏛࡀᏑᅾࡋࡓ࠺ࡣὸᏛࡢࡓࡵ☜ㄆฟ ᮶࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡇࢀࡽࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
▱ᑐ㇟ࡓࡿ㆑ࡀṇࡋࡃ▱ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡇࢆᑟࡃࠖ࠸࠺⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡢᙧᘧࢆ᥇ࡗ࡚࠸ ࡿ40㸬ྠࡌࡃ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࢆㄝࡃ࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴ41ࡣ㸪㏻ᖖࡣࡇࡢ⌮ㄽࢆࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ⪷ࡢᶒ ጾࢆ☜❧ࡍࡿࡓࡵㄝࡃࡀ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣࡇࡢ⌮ㄽࢆsvaprakƘğa ㄽド㐺⏝ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࢻࣦࢱᏛὴ࡛ࡶ㸪ከࡃࡢሙྜࡣࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ⪷ࡢᶒጾࡢ☜❧ࡢࡓࡵ⮬ᚊⓗ ┿⌮ㄽࢆㄝ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ42㸬 ௨ୖࡢࡼ࠺㸪Kh ࠾ࡅࡿ㆑ࡢ svaprakƘğa ㄽドࡣ㸪svaprakƘğa ࡢఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᛮ⪃᪉ἲࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ ࡘࡘ㸪᪂ࡓ⍜ఞ⾜ὴࡢ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑⌮ㄽ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡢᛮ⪃᪉ἲࡶ᥇ࡾධࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡑ ࡢࡇࡀ≉ᚩ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿゝ࠼ࡼ࠺㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ㄽドࡢ๓ᥦ࡞ࡿࠕ㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿዴఱ࡞ ࡿḧ▱⪅ࡶᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࠖ࠸࠺ࡇࡸ㸪ࡑࡢḧ▱⪅ࡀࠕጉᐖࡉࢀ ࡞࠸ḧ▱ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࠖࡇࡣ㸪ேࡀࡑࡢ㏻ࡾࡔᐜㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸㸬ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ✏ ࡛ᢅࡗࡓ⟠ᡤ௨㝆࡛ࡣ㸪ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡢ❧ሙࢆ᥇ࡿࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡼࡗ࡚㸪ࠕḧ▱⪅㆑ࡀ⏕ࡌ ࡓࡣᝨ➼ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡀ㸪ࡑࡢᚋࡢⅬ࡛ᝨ➼ࡀ⏕ࡌࡿࠖ࠸࠺ㄽࡀຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬 ᚑࡗ࡚㸪ࡇࡢㄽドࡣᮏ✏࡛ᢅࡗࡓ⟠ᡤࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᮍࡔᡂ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡣゝ࠼ࡎ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩ ࣕࡣ㸪ḧ▱⪅㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜᝨ➼ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࢆㄽドࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸㸬 ࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣ㸪ୖ㏙ࡢࢽ࣮ࣖࣖᏛὴࡢㄽࢆ᩺ࡍࡿゝ࠺ᙧ࡛㆟ㄽࢆ㐍ࡵ ࡚࠸ࡃࡢ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡀ㸪ḧ▱⪅㆑ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿሙྜᝨ➼ࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ ࡇࢆࡢࡼ࠺ㄽドࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪ᚋࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟ࡋ㸪ᮏ✏ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓ࠸㸬 㹙グ㹛
ᨾJainamuni JambǍvijayajư ࡢᘵᏊࡢ᪉ࠎ Jaisalmer Lodravapur PƘrğvanƘtha Jaina Ğvetambara Trust ࡢࡈཌពࡼࡾ㸪Jaisalmer ࡢࢪࣕࢼᩍᑎ㝔ᡤⶶࡢ Kh ᮏࡢ࣮࢝ࣛ┿୍ᮏࢆධᡭࡍࡿ ࡇࡀฟ᮶ࡓ㸬῝ࡃㅰ㎡ࢆ⾲ࡍḟ➨࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
40 ࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ࣮ࣥࢱᏛὴࡢ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ See Mohanty[1966] pp. 11-23, Satprakashana-nda [1965] pp. 112-114. 41 ࣦ࢙࣮ࢲ࣮ࣥࢱᏛὴ࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴࡣඹ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀ㸪ྛࠎࡢㄆ ㆑ㄽࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡾ⣽㒊㐪࠸ࡀぢࡽࢀࡿ㸬୧Ꮫὴ࠾ࡅࡿ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࡢ┦㐪㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣ Mo-hanty[1966] pp. 5-23 ㄽࡌࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕ௨㝆ࡢࢻࣦࢱᏛ ὴࡢᏛࡢᩥ⊩ࢆ⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩ࣑࣮࣐࣮ࣕࣥࢧ࣮Ꮫὴࡢ⌮ㄽࡢ┦㐪 㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣゐࢀࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸㸬ࡇࡢⅬࡣᚋࡢ◊✲ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ㸬 42 ࡇࡢ⮬ᚊⓗ┿⌮ㄽࢆ svaprakƘğa ㄽドᑟධࡋࡓࡢࡣ㸪⟶ぢ౫ࢀࡤࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡀ᭱ึ ࡛࠶ࡿࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿ㸬ࡋࡋ㸪࣮ࢼࣥࢲ࣭࣮࣎ࢲࡢ㆑ࡢsvaprakƘğa ㄽド࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㸪㆑ࡀᏑᅾ ࡍࡿᝨࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡽ㆑ࡢ⮬ᕫㄆ㆑ࢆᑟ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ㸪ࡇࡢ Kh ࡢㄽἲ㏆ࡋ࠸
ㄽἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠸ࡿ㸬See Timalsina [2009] pp. 21-22, Panda ibid. ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩࣕࡣࡑࡢ࣮ࢼࣥ
ࢲ࣭࣮࣎ࢲࡢㄽἲࢆᝨ㸪㢬ಽ㸪ྰᐃࡢṇ▱ࡢఱࢀࡶࡀᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࡇࡼࡗ࡚㆑ࡀsvaprakƘğa
࡛࠶ࡿ㸪࠸࠺ㄽドᨵኚࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿ㸬ࢩ࣮ࣗࣜࣁࣝࢩ࣮ࣕࢼࣥࢲ࣭࣎ ࣮ࢲࡢẚ㍑᳨ウࡶᚋࡢㄢ㢟ࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㸬
␎ྕ⾲࣭ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩
୍ḟᩥ⊩
AS Advaitasiddhi (MadhusǍdana Sarasvatư): Advaitasiddhi of Madhusudanasarasvati with the
Commentaries GaudabrahmƘΧandư, ViΛΛhaleğopƘdhyƘyư, SiddhivyƘkhyƘ of Balabhadra, and a critical summary called Chaturgranthư by M. M. Ananta KΩΙΧa ĞƘstrư. Ed. M. M. Ananta
KԞԕԜa ĞƘstrư. Bombay: PƘndrung JƘwajư 1937. BhA BhƘsƘnuvƘda (
ĞrưcaԜԑưprasƘdasukula
): KhG. BS BrahmasǍtra (BƘdarƘyaԜa): See BSBh.BSBh BrahmasǍtrabhƘԕya (ĞaՉkara): BrahmasǍtra-ğƘφkarabhƘΙyam with the Commentaries
BhƘΙyaratnaprabhƘ of GovindƘnanda, BhƘmatư of VƘcaspatimiğra, NyƘyanirΧaya of Ɨnandagiri. Ed. J. L. Shastri. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 1980 (Repr: 2000).
KƘ KƘğikƘ (Sucaritamiğra): See ĞV.
Kh KhaԜԑanakhaԜԑakhƘdya (Ğrưharԕa): See KhL, KhĞ, KhJ, KhD, KhS, KhY, KhG.㸦ᮏㄽࡢᗏᮏࡣ KhĞ㸧
KhL KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdyaΥ of ƗcƘrya ĞrưharΙa with Extracts from the Commentaries of
KhaΧΕanapakkikƘvibhajana (VidyƘsƘgari) of ƗnandapǍrΧa with Extracts from the Commentaries of Citsukha, Ğankara Miğra and RaghunƘtha. Ed. Pandit Lakshmana SƘstrư
DrƘvida. (Chowkhamba SaՉskrit Series 21) Benares: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Book-Depot 1914.
KhĞ KhaΧΕana KhaΧΕa KhƘdya of Ğrư HarΙa with five Commentaries. Ed. SǍrya NƘrƘyaԜa Ğukla. (Chowkhamba SaՉskrit Series 82) Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office 1936 (2nd ed: 1999).
KhJ KhaΧΕana-KhaΧΕa-KhƘdya of ĞrưharΙa with Ğaφkarư of Ğaφkara Miğra, Hindi Commentary
Tattvabodhinư of SvƘnư HanumƘndƘsjư ΘaΛğƘstrư. Ed. NavikƘnta JhƘ. (Kashi Sanskrit Series
197) Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office 1970.
KhD KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdyaΥ of ƗcƘrya ĞrưharΙa with the Commentary KhaΧΕanabhǍΙƘmaΧi by
Ğrư RaghunƘtha SiromaΧi. Ed. ƗcƘrya Ğrư Brahmadatta Dvivedư. (Sarasvatưbhavana
GranthamƘlƘ Vol. 129) Varanasi: 1990.
KhS KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdya of Ğrư HarΙa with ĞiΙyahitaiΙiΧư ΚưkƘ of AnubhǍtisvarǍpƘcƘrya. Ed. E. A. Solomon. (Research Publication Under U. C. G. Grant-31) Ahmedabad: Gujarat University 1990.
KhY KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdyam of Ğrư HarΙa with KhaΧΕanapakkikƘvibhajana of ƗnandapǍrΧa,
(VidyƘbhavana PrƘcyavidyƘ GranthamƘlƘ 9) Varanasi: 1992.
KhG KhaΧΕanakhaΧdakhƘdya, KavitƘrkikacǍΕƘmaΧi-ĞrưharΙapraΧưtam,
SvargưyapaΧΕita-Ğrư-caΧΕưprasƘdasukula-viracita-BhƘsƘnuvƘdayuktam. Ed. ĞrưkԞԕԜapantağƘstri and
Govindanara-harivaijƘprakara. KƘğư: Acyuta GranthamƘlƘ KƘryƘlaya.
KhBhǍ KhaԜԑanabhǍԕƘmaԜi (RaghunƘtha ĞiromaԜi): See KhĞ, KhD.㸦ᮏㄽࡢᗏᮏࡣ KhĞࡼࡿ㸧 KhBhǍĞ See KhĞ.
KhBhǍD See KhD.
KhD KhaԜԑanadarpaԜa (Pragalbhamiğra): See KhĞ.
Khms KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdya Manuscript. Jinabhadrasuri Kagada-Hastalikhita Grantha Bhandara
No. 529, Jaisalmer.
KhP KhaԜԑanapañjikƘ (SvƘmư YogưndrƘnanda): See KhY. KhR KhaԜԑanaratnamƘlikƘ (SǍrya NƘrƘyana Ğukla): See KhĞ.
PVin PramƘԜaviniğcaya (Dharmakưrti): Dharmakưrti's PramƘΧaviniğcaya Chapters 1 and 2. Ed. Ernst Steinkellner. (Sanskrit Texts from Tibetan Autonomous Region No. 2) Beijing – Vienna: China Tibetology Publishing House, Austrian Academy of Sciences Press 2007. Ğa ĞaՉkarư or Ɨnandavardhanư (ĞaՉkaramiğra): See KhĞ, KhJ.㸦ᮏㄽࡢᗏᮏࡣ KhĞࡼࡿ㸧 ĞaĞ See KhĞ.
ĞaJ See KhJ.
ĞH ĞiԕyahitaiԕiԜư (AnubhǍtisvarǍpa): See KhS.
ĞV ĞlokavƘrttika (KumƘrila): MưmƘmsƘ SlokavƘrtika with the Commentary Kasika of
Sucaritamiğra Part I, & II. Ed. K. ĞƘmbasiva SƘstrư. (Trivandhrum Sanskrit Series)
Trivandhrum: CBH Publications 1913 (Repr: 1990). TB Tattvabodhinư (
SvƘmư HanumƘndƘsjư ԔaԮğƘstrư
): See KhJ.TP TattvapradưpikƘ or Citsukhư (Citsukha): TattvapradưpikƘ of Paramahamsa ParivrƘjakƘchƘrya
ĞrimatsukhƘchƘrya with "NayanaprasƘdinư" Sanskrit Commentary by Paramahamsa ParivrƘjakƘchƘrya Ğrimatpratyakasvarupabhagavat and "TattvachandrikƘ" Hindi Commentary by Ğrimat SwƘmư HanumƘn DƘsa ĞatağƘstrư. For. Ğrư GajƘnan ĞƘstrư
Musalgaonkar. (The Kashi Sanskrit Series 242) Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan 1987.
Upad UpadeğasƘhasrư (ĞaՉkara): Ğaφkara's UpadeğasƘhasrư: Critically Edited with Introduction
and Indices. Ed. Sengaku Mayeda. Tokyo: The Sankibo Press 1973.
VPS VivaraԜaprameyasaԲgraha (VidyƘraԜya): The VivaraΧaprameyasaΥgraha of
(MƘdhavƘ-cƘrya) VidyƘraΧya. Ed. RƘmağƘstrư TailaՉga. (Vizianagram Sanskrit Series No. 7) Varanasi:
ViS VidyƘsƘgarư or KhaԜԑanapakkikƘvibhajana (ƗnandapǍrԜa VidyƘsƘgara): See KhL, KhY.㸦ᮏㄽ ࡢᗏᮏࡣKhYࡼࡿ㸧 ViSL See KhL. ViSY See KhY.
ḟ㈨ᩱ
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[1986] The KhaΧΕanakhaΧΕakhƘdya of Shri-HarΙa, an English translation Vol. 1. Allahabad: 1911-1918 (2nd ed: Sri Garib Dass Oriental Series No. 34, Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications 1986).
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[1991] ࠕsvaprakƘğa ʋʋ TattvapradưpikƘ ࡢᐃ⩏ࢆ୰ᚰࡋ࡚ࠖࠗࠑᡃࡢᛮࠒ㸸๓⏣ᑓᏛ༤ኈ㑏 ᬺグᛕㄽ㞟࠘⛅♫㸪1991.
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ࠗேᩥᏛㄽ㞟ࠑே㛫ሗ⛉Ꮫ⦅ࠒ࠘34㸪ಙᕞᏛேᩥᏛ㒊㸪2000.
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