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目標 過去形(be動詞)を理解する!
基 本 文
(肯定文) 彼は去年学生でした。 I was a student last year.
私たちは昨日アメリカにいました。 We were in America yesterday.
(疑問文) 彼は去年学生でしたか。Was he a student last year?
あなたたちは昨日アメリカにいましたか。Were you a student last year?
答え方) はい、そうです。/ いいえ、ちがいます。 Yes, he was. / No, I wasn't.
( we were.) ( we weren't.)
(否定文) 彼は去年学生ではありませんでした。 I wasn'ta student last year.
私たちは昨日アメリカにいませんでした。 We weren't in America yesterday.
・is,amの過去形
date 月 日
・areの過去形
・was notの短縮
・were notの短縮
・文房具
were wasn't
weren't
stationery
・文法 (肯定文) S+was(were) ~. (~しました、いました。)
(疑問文) Was(Were)+S~? Yes, S+was(were). / No, S was't(waren't).
(否定文) S+was't(weren't)~.
・肯定文・・・is、amの過去形was、areの過去形wereとなる。
・疑問文・・・was(were)はじまり、答えるときもwas(were)で答える。
・否定文・・・was(were)の後に、notをつける。
※was not=wasn't were not=weren't
Point!
・店 shop
was
選択問題! 次の単語が主語のときwas,wereを選ぶなら、どちらが適切が答えよう!
(例1) I was (例2) you were (例3) he was
Unit
1-1
(新出単語 )
1
(1) we (2) it (3) they
(6) the student
(4)the boys (5) Yuki
(9) Mika and her family
(7) the students (8) My mother
were was were
were was
was were was
were
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例) I'm a student. ( last year(去年)を付け加えて)
I was a student last year.
(1) It is sunny. (yesterday(昨日)をつけくわえて)
( 昨日は晴れでした。 )
(2) They're in Tokyo. ( last week(先週)を付け加えて)
( 彼らは先週東京にいました。 )
(3) Becky is in the park. ( then(そのとき)をつけくわえて)
( ベッキーはそのとき公園にいました。 )
例)
(1)
Were you a student last year?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
(2)
(3)
( 私は去年学生でした。 )
3
2
書きかえ問題
次の文を( )内の指示に従って書こう!また,書きかえた英文を日 本文に直しなさい。書きかえ問題
①でつくったそれぞれの文を、疑問文に書きかえなさい。それに対して、YesとNoでそれぞれ答えなさい。
It was sunny yesterday.
They were in Tokyo last week.
Becky was in the park then.
Were they in Tokyo last week?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
Was it sunny yesterday?
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn't.
Was Becky in the park then?
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
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(1)
(2)
(3)
(2) そのゲームはとても難しかったです。( was / game / difficult / the / .)
(1) 私たちは1時間前に学校にいました。( at school / were / one hour / we / ago / .)
(3) 彼は5年前野球選手でしたか。( player / five years / he / ago / baseball / was / a ?)
(5) ベッキーの帽子は机の下にありました。 ( cap / under / Becky's / was / desk / the / . )
(4) 去年あなたは何歳でしたか( were / old / last / how / you / year /? )
(6) 彼らは去年有名ではありませんでした。 ( famous / were / not /year / they / last / . ) 例) I wasn't a student last year.
4
5
並び替え問題!
日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!書きかえ問題
①でつくったそれぞれの文を、否定文に書きかえなさい。It wasn't sunny yesterday.
They weren't in Tokyo last week.
Becky wasn't in the park then.
We were at school one hour ago.
The game was difficult.
Was he a baseball player five years ago?
How old were you last year ?
Beck's cap was under the desk.
They were not famous last year.
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目標 過去進行形を理解する!
基 本 文
(肯定文) 私はそのとき音楽を聞いていました。 I was listeningto music then.
(疑問文) あなたはそのとき音楽を聞いていましたか。Were you listening to music then?
答え方) はい、聞いていました。/ いいえ、聞いていませんでした。 Yes, I was. / No, I was not.
(否定文) 私はそのとき音楽を聞いていませんでした。。 I wasn't listeningto music then.
・文法 (肯定文) S+was(were)+Ving~. (~していました。)
(疑問文) Was(Were)+S+Ving~? Yes, S+was(were). / No, S wasn't(weren't).
(否定文) S+was(were)+not+Ving~.
Point!
date 月 日
・写真、絵
・始まる、始める
書きかえ問題!
次の英文の語尾にthen をつけ加えて,①過去進行形の肯定文②疑 問文とその疑問文に対する答えをYesとNo、③否定文に書きかえなさい。例) I play soccer.
①
②
③
I was playing soccer then.
Was you playing soccer then?
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.
I was not playing soccer now.
picture start
Unit
1-2
(新出単語 )
1
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(1) He studies English.
①
②
③
(2) We go to Fukuoka.
①
②
③
(3) Mami's mother speaks English.
①
②
③
He was studying English.
Was he studying English?
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.
He wasn't studying English.
We were going to Fukuoka.
Were we going to Fukuoka?
Yes, we were. / No, we weren't.
We weren't going to Fukuoka.
Mami's mother was speaking English.
Was Mami's mother speaking English?
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Mami's mother wasn't speaking English.
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(4) あなたのお兄さんはそのときコンピュータを使っていましたか。
( brother / then / his computer / using / your / was /? )
(2) 彼女は彼女のバッグを探していました。 ( her / looking / bag / she / for / was / . )
(1) 彼らは牛乳を飲んでいました。 (drinking / milk / they / were / . )
(3) アレックスと希は数学について話していました。( were / talking / Alex and Nozomi / math / about /. )
(5) あなたはそのとき何をしていましたか。 ( were / doing/ what / you / ? )
(6) あなたは夏休みをどこで過ごしていましたか。
( your / were / spending / where / you / summer vacation / ?) ※過ごす:spend
(7) 彼はそのとき英語を話していませんでした。 ( not / he / now / English / speaking / was ).
(8) その男の子たちはそのとき公園で走っていませんでした。
( were / then / the / park / the boys / running / in / not / . )
2
並び替え問題!
日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!They were drinking milk.
She was looking for her bag.
Alex and Nozomi were talking about math.
Was your brother using his computer then?
What were you doing?
Where were you spending summer vacation?
He wasn't speaking English now.
The boys were not running in the park then.
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目標 80%理解しよう!
date 月 日
(1) 店 (2) 文房具
(3) 始まる、
始める (4) 写真、絵
書きかえ問題!
( )に適切な語を入れよう!(1) The boys play soccer in the park.(過去進行形の文に)
The boys ( were ) ( playing ) soccer in the park.
(2) Ryota was running now.(過去進行形の疑問文に)
( Was ) ( Ryota ) ( running ) now?
(3) We were swimming in the sea(海). (過去進行形の否定文に)
( We ) ( weren't ) ( swimming ) now.
並べ替え問題!
日本文の英文になるように並べかえて全文を書こう!(1) あなたはそのとき何をしていましたか。( doing / what / then / you / were / ?)
(2) 彼のお姉さんそのとき英語の勉強をしていませんでした。 ( not / was / English / his / sister / studying / then / . )
(3) ベッキーは妹と走っていました。 ( running / with / her / was/ Becky / sister / .)
選択問題!
次の主語のときwas,wereを選ぶなら、どちらが適切が答えよう!(1) he (2) it (3) my pen
(4) we (5) they (6) my pens
(4) 由美と友達は放課後,教室にいました。
( were / their classroom / after / in / school / Yumi and her friends /.)
Unit
1- テ
1
2
3
4
単語テスト!
次の日本語を英語に直そう!17
start picture
stationery shop
were
was was was
were were
What were you doing then?
His sister was not studying English then.
Becky was running with her sister.
Yumi and her friends were in their classroom after school.
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目標 80%理解しよう!
date 月 日
(1) 店 (2) 文房具
(3) 始まる、
始める (4) 写真、絵
和訳問題!
次の英語を日本語に直しなさい。(1) They were in Tokyo last week.
(2) What were you doing three hours ago?
(3) I was studying at home.
(1) she (2) the girls (3) they
(4) the student (5) my birthday (6) his friends
(1) The boy play soccer in the park.(過去進行形の文に)
(2) Your brother was listening to music.(過去進行形の疑問文に)
(1) 私は今朝9時走っていました。
(2) あなたはそのとき何をしていましたか。
Unit
1- テ
1
2
3
4
5
単語テスト!
次の日本語を英語に直そう!17
作文問題!
次の日本語を英語で書こう!書きかえ問題!
( )の指示に従って書きかえましょう!選択問題!
次の主語のときwas,wereを選ぶなら、どちらが適切が答えよう!I was running at nine this morning.
What were you doing then?
彼らは先週東京にいました。
あなたは3時間前何をしていましたか。
私は家で勉強をしていました。
The boy was playing soccer in the park.
Was your brother listening to music?
was
was were were
was were
start picture
stationery shop