慣習村による移入者管理―変革期インドネシアの社会変化とバリ人アイデンティティ―[In-migrant Administration through the Traditional Village System: Social Change and Balinese Identity in Post-Suharto Era Indonesia]
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(2) ῍῍ . ῍῍. ! " # $*. In-migrant Administration through the Traditional Village System: Social Change and Balinese Identity in Post-Suharto Era Indonesia K6<6B> Haruya*. This paper presents field data on new in-migrant administration policy taken by the Bali provincial government after the resignation of President Suharto, analyses the socioeconomic factors that created such a policy, and discusses those issues that the Balinese people have to cope with in practicing it. The abrupt resignation of Suharto and subsequent fundamental political reformation accelerated the increase of in-migrants into Bali. The purpose of the policy is the incorporation of in-migrants into the Balinese traditional village %desa adat& system as guest members. This policy transforms not only the structure and membership system but also the character of the traditional village, for it was originally a Hindu residents’ association while many of new in-migrants are non-Hindu people. The most critical problem arises from the death of these guest members: all villages I describe in this paper agree to help with the funeral arrangements of guest members but do not allow non-Hindu residents to use the village cemetery which is exclusively reserved for Hindu residents. This treatment clearly shows the fundamental foundations on which the Balinese identity is built upon. Keywords: Balinese, ethnic identity, desa adat, in-migrant administration, revival of tradition ῑῌΐῌῒ῏ ' () ' '
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(343) h ij C k ῎ uv,. wJKx C!7 lt ῏ mnQTI' 56789:FK! K op Q qr4 Davidson and Henley ῍ῌῌ῏: Introduction F K$sWF4` 4U P&Q$4"U¡t m` `4U "G `,C kulk$¢ G£ P2$¤;sGvDF G wx<=2 S1yzF¥¦*6$ uv,wz <=$' 1{FhI|&}I|D
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(371) ; <=>? 2%@A? 5BCD0 EF?GHI56 !"#$ %J$4KLMN 56 OI . !"#J$PQRR :S: TUVWX? 8. Y Z[\]^]$3_`ab8: . ῍ ῎ ῏ ῌ Aspinall, Edward; and Fealy, Greg, eds. ῎ῌῌ῏. Local Power and Politics in Indonesia: Decentralisation & Democratisation. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Connor, Linda; and Vickers, Adrian. ῎ῌῌ῏. Crisis, Citizenship, and Cosmopolitanism: Living in a Local and Global Risk Society in Bali. Indonesia ΐῑ: ῍ῑ῏῍῍ῌ. Davidson, Jamie S.; and Henley, David, eds. ῎ῌῌΐ. The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics: The Deployment of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism. London: Routledge. Degung Santikarma. ῎ῌῌ῍. The Power of “Balinese Culture.” In Bali: Living in Two Worlds, edited by Urs Ramseyer and I Gusti Raka Panji Tisna. Basel: Museum der Kulturen Basel and Verlag Schwabe & Co. AG. Gde Raka, I Gusti. ῍ῑῐ. Monografi Pulau Bali. Jakarta: Pusat Djawatan Pertanian Rakjat. c;def ῎ῌῌῌf ghijklmn ῌῌ opq % !"#Jr$s-5B7t uvwxyf ῌῌῌῌf ῎ῌῌῑf z{&|}~ ῌῌ s- |<k8 gjklmnt ῒ ῐ: ῑῐῌ῍ῑῑῑf ῌῌῌῌf ῎ῌῌῒf z56d$k ῌῌ s-\]8 g !"#56yt ῍῍῍ῒ f NTT Hf Schulte Nordholt, Henk. ῎ῌῌΐ. Bali: An Open Fortress. In Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia, edited by Schulte Nordholt and Gerry van Klinken, pp. ῏ΐ῍ῐ῍ῒ. Leiden: KITLV Press. Schulte Nordholt, Henk; and Klinken, Gerry van, eds. ῎ῌῌΐ. Renegotiating Boundaries: Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV Press. Team Penyusun Monografi Daerah Bali. ῍ΐῒ. Monografi Daerah Bali. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Media Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaanf Warren, Carol. ῎ῌῌΐ. Adat in Balinese Discourse and Practice: Locating Citizenship and the Commonweal. In The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics, edited by Jamie S. Davidson and David Henley, pp. ῍ΐῌ῍῎ῌ῎. London: Routledge. Kantor Kepala Desa Sukawati dan Bendesa Adat Sukawati. ῎ῌῌ῍. Keputusan Bersama Antara Kepala Desa Sukawati dan Bendesa Adat Sukawati Nomor 01/Pem/2001: Nomor 032/PK/I/ ῎ῌῌ῍ tentang Penertiban Penduduk Pendatang. Kantor Perbekel Bona dengan Bendesa Pakraman Bona. ῎ῌῌῐ. Keputusan Bersama Antara Perbekel Bona dengan Bendesa Pakraman Bona Nomor 01 Tahun 2004: Nomor 25/DPB/VII/2004 tentang Penertiban dan Pendataan Penduduk Pendatang Antara Perbekel Bona dengan Bendesa Pakraman Bona. Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. ῍. Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali. ῍ῒ. Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali Nomor 6 Tahun 1986 tentang Kedudukan, Fungsi dan Peranan Desa Adat Sebagai Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum 23.
(372) ῐῒ
(373) ῍ Adat Dalam Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Bali. ῌῌῌῌ. ῎ῌῌ῍. Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Bali Nomor 3 Tahun 2001 tentang Desa Pakraman.. Penduduk Bali 2000. ῎ῌῌ῍. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Penduduk Indonesia 2000. ῎ῌῌ῍. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Penduduk Indonesia 2005. ῎ῌῌῑ. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Penduduk Provinsi Bali 2005. ῎ῌῌῑ. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Bali 1985. ῍ΐῒῑ. Denpasar: Kantor Statistik Propinsi Bali. Statistik Bali 1992. ῍ΐΐ῏. Denpasar: Kantor Statistik Propinsi Bali.. 24.
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