Study on Planning Support MAS Model for Impact Analysis of Large‑Scale Shopping Center in
Japan
著者 陳 萍
著者別名 Chan, P.
journal or
publication title
博士学位論文要旨 論文内容の要旨および論文審査 結果の要旨／金沢大学大学院自然科学研究科
volume 平成21年6月
page range 89‑92
year 2009‑06‑01
URL http://hdl.handle.net/2297/26915
陳葬 博士（工学）
博甲第１０６０号 平成２０年９月２６日
課程博士(学位規則第４条第１項）
StudyonP1annmgSupportMASModelfbrlmpactAnalysisofLarge-Scal ShoppingCenterinJapan（日本における大規模商業施設の影響評価のたＢｌ
の計画支援ＭＡＳモデルに関する研究）
川上光彦（理工研究域・教授）
沈振江（理工研究域・准教授)，伊藤’悟（人間社会研究域・教授)，
近田康夫（理工研究域・教授)，中山晶一朗（理工研究域・准教授）
氏名 学位の種類 学位記番号 学位授与の日付 学位授与の要件 学位授与の題目
論文審査委員（主査）
論文審査委員（副査）
DissertationAbstract
Ｚ１ｈｅｃｏ加腕ｅｍａﾉｅ"v肋"ｍｅ"ｒｑ/"α'Z)ﾉﾉocα/ｃ伽ＭＭＩpα〃jseXpe7je"ｃｍｇ化cﾉﾉ"ＣＳＯ/ocaノ govel"”e伽/iave火veﾉOpeaaﾉﾉﾉﾋｿﾞ"ぬｑ/・cjlD′Ｃｅ"〃9℃"e7arjo〃o/iciesroco"s加加伽舵"αα"α
”v伽Jize伽Ｃｅ〃α/ci！〕ﾉＣＯ腕ｗｅ1℃ｊα/e"v〃"ｍｅ"MYbweﾊﾉﾋﾞl;jrjsa城c"〃ｍｅvα/"are伽ｐｏｒｅｍｊａノ z叩acrq/c"汀刎poﾉjcieso〃ﾒﾉﾉe/i`'"だq/､acil0′伽ねﾒﾉZe""Ｃｅ伽ii"1Ｗ"αＣＯ叩ﾉexilW"ｈｅ”"伽α〃
”6α〃帆剛ｍｂｊＳＰｈＤ”Sea'℃/jjsco加伽がearo/２Ｗ""伽"ｇａｊＷＳ碗o〃α3α〃〃ｱ6α"ｐ伽"mg rooﾉﾉ０Ｍ〃ｏ７ｍ,Wcrα"α６入,芯ｑ/〃Ｃｅ〃α/α'℃α”gc"e7ajio"ｐｏ/ｉｃｊｅｓｏ〃/ZJZge-scaノビs/zqpYﾌﾉ"g ce"〃(B-sAqP）６！byeﾉqp"?e"ﾉ。
MostregionalcityinJapanisexperiencingdeclineinitscommercialcentenMoreandmore large-scaleshoppingmallsshiftingtoout-ofLcitylocationiscommonlycitedasthereasonfOrthe declineofcitycenters・LocalgovernmentseffOrtstopromotetheregenerationofcentralcomnerce havefbcusedonregulatingthelocationoflarge-scaleshoppingmallthroughissuingasenes planningpoliciesandregI11ations､Thereisanemergingneedofadecision-makingsupportingtoolto exhibittheeffectsofdifferentplannmgpolicyscenanosontheregenerationofcentralcity commerce・consideringurbandevelopmentisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesmanystakeholders，
conditionsandfactors,ＭＡＳ,whichhasbeenshownpowerfUlinbetterunderstandingtheprocesses ofurbandevelopmentand理owth,issupposedtobeapromismgtoolfOrpolicyanalysis・ThisPhD researchiscommittedtofbrmulatingaMASmodelasanurbanplanningtooltosupportimpact analysisofthecentralarearegenerationpoliciesonlarge-sCaleshoppingcenter（B-shop）
development・
Differentfrommost‘game-playing,ＭＡＳｍｏｄｅｌｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｐｕｒｅａｇents，behavior disregardmgurbanplanninginstitution,theShopsimmodelintroducesthereallandusezoningand planningregulationsasconstraintsfOragent'ｓbehavior,ｗｈｉｃｈｍａｋｅｉｔａｂｌｅｔｏｍｅａｓｕｒｅｔhelikely impactoflandusepolicyatthelocalleveLThevirtualurbanspaceisconstructedaccordingtoreal localcitiesfacingdeclineinJapan・Eachceuconstitutingthespacehastheattributesindicatingthe characteristicofurbanplanningconditions(theurbanplannmgarea,thelandusezoningtypesand
－８９－
suitabUity).FburkmdsofcityindiViduals(PlanneLdevelopeBshopandhousehol｡)aredesignedas agentsthatareaffectedbyurbanplannmgpoliciesandmteractwitheachothertogeneratemarket spatialpattem・ThecomponentsofShopsimaren1ustratedmFigurelandthevirtualurbanspacefOr shnulationsareshowedinFigure2・ParametersensitivityanalysisandempiricalcalibrationofModel suggestedthatShopsimcanworkweUtoexhibithowmarketspatialpattememergentfromagents，
interactionaffectedbyurbanplannmgpolicies,andtherefOrecanbeemployedasapromisingtool fOrsupportmgpolicyi、pactassessment．
lnterface Agents
Patches:Cells
Ｌｉｖｃａｔ Button：Ｓｅｍｐ
Pxcor -Pycor Pcolor -Urbanarca -LHndmne -HFAR +Chcck-radiuSO
+SetupPatchcsO +chcck-RatioO +Sctup-HouseholdsO +Sctup-ShopsO +Ref爪esh-showO +Slider3:Radius-of-UCA
０.ＨＦＡＲ -Urbanar（
-Lnndmn -HFAR -Setup-Bl -Setup-lm -Setup-ur +chcck-RatioO
+Sctup-HouseholdsO +Sctup-ShopsO +Ref爪esh-showO
Turtles：
Turtles:Households +S1ider7:Rich-ratio
+Slider8:Middle-ratio
+Slidcr9:PCO雁ratio
+S1ider7:Rich-ratio +Slider8:Middle-ratio+Slidcr9:PCO雁ratio
巳
-Xcor -Yoor -CoIor -Incomc -Dem2nｄ
－Ｕｂ
－Ｕｓ
－Ｃｈｏｉｃｅ -Xcor -Yoor -CoIor -Incomc -Dem2nｄ
－Ｕｂ
－Ｕｓ
－Ｃｈｏｉｃｅ -setupBasicsO
-Setup-landmneO -Setup-urban-HEARO
lsicsO ldmneO ban-HEARO +Slidcr4:Ｂｊｍｏｒ
+Slidcr4:Ｂｊｍｏｒ
１ Locatei Locatei Locatei +SlidcrlO:Householdnum
+SlidcrlO:Householdnum +SlidcrlO:Householdnum
0..1-
;:shops World＆Ｖｉｅｗ：
Urban-甲ace (IDcatbnoforigin，
際iRji:淵iW鯛脇
+Chooser2:Show-paltcrn (By-zonc,By-density,By‐
income）
....」ｌＴｍｌｃ
....」ｌＴｍｌｃ
Ｔｍｌｃｓ:shops ⑫』■、艶艶生生
Ｉｔｔｔ叩叩叩叩 邨血加姐
-Sctup-basicsO -Setup-hcomeO Sctup-location(）塵Setup-tastc(）
-Xcor -Ycor -Color -Price -F】CCI迄sp -Salc
-Setup-Bl -Xcor -Ycor -Color -Price -F】CCI迄sp -Salc
-Setup-Bl -Xcor -Ycor -Color -Price -F】CCI迄spacc -Salc +Chooscrl:ＨＩＰ－ｈｃｏｍｅ
(Wcll-mixcd,Inncl君hi酌er；
Outer-higheO Ce
-Setup-BasicOsicO SimulationMOnitor
Plot:Ｍａ水etshare SimulationMOnitor Plot:Ｍａ水etshare SimulationMOnitor Plot:Ｍａ水etshare
Button：Ｇｏ
－－－－PInterfacc-Association
FigureLThecor叩onentsofShopsim．
，笑冷‐●Ｐ△：ｐ・か◆こすＰＣ宅ハ
マタ謎》》辨掛》櫟》蓉轌螺纈》》与詔一・か》葎奔ｄ・あ』．．
，十毬くい‐十Ｏｃｐ龍詑謡．。６卯・中ウ十埋設品あ分由鍵』凸α■淀，‐〉●◆午エキ
ゥ怨非『母◇幹６独雫繊撰》多幸拷篭幹詫酔：ｂ箪羊》》
〈ｒｂ》●▲。．〉曲・ず｜酢、や鷺白｝驚詔詔か藁。＋■灘侭や．＄ャＰ・淀かも拓華・●先。
。（粥失粥⑭⑤企〉．〉か詔か我侭能。．■甜沁・》ゆかり蒋低搦纈》鋸詩蒟鋸熱総蕊熱鞭覇》●。
α〆｜、９分』遠い幻】守一故仇努一一読挑ぐい◆矛誹＄十◇⑤肘・守り。⑪葵分介弗；は．・・◆灸凌・》ん、鰕壹鰐⑪少・斌一能￥・や詔⑩〈』やらか叩十・学。巨託可。。一品士兎託几・う・●へ踞廿午二》》譲憤轤毎》》α》蕊》。｛》鎌》》》蕊》》（一打鍵熱》》》・奄浄鉾》 野鶴簿霊霧諺辮灘蕊鐵溌》熟蕊識》：苧 ⑥（八究鵲認難いｗ・含金．‐和平爵￥一句。◆八・飴十．認》（・・いぴ・》 クゥ▲小郡。〈・・人，ｃ★守菟詫賦今⑥・・す失孔芯ロマウやい館￥杉矛・秒・ 無。騨無癖鑑識溌辮溌溌瀞鐸韓礒金脅色輯律幽ひ溌能製摺粂②
据思千・Ｖザル〃ザ。．＠◆‐千・屯・わ．。、舗少唖Ｃ・》ヘマ女・でやｑザニテ角…詔玲佇む今宛戸が。ザ・蝿・猯・・・ぞ◆心Ｃｌ解・・α謁鄭力騨騨辮解撰織態我巧幻埒箪
戸し蟻。（》》》》韓趨今野灸“辮蕊》鰯鐸鐇》謂詫〉鍵も『》》鋳缶 蕊億酔冴も蛾ぱ洗譲器ぜい〉乳．》子＆・のい》〉シ騨・・灘
①七・屯わ⑭》．『↓（ザ花、（す汚器・＄□缶＄。◆α洗洸少◇ｕ５Ｕ史．Ｌへ死謂．》Ｒ詔）＄〉‐．粥詫詫河好古弟一・託◆能釦孝洋診翅》、対・〉ん、」津。←“・屯・心・汗 ．．昨》》霧無鉛埠舞篭究肉認識穂「
’土龍』ん子ら。尖突平B-Shop へ馨
゛■ｼ:講露蕊曾蕊i蕊
▲二鷺ＣＡ淫「
…ﾉｺﾞﾊﾟ;ＷＹ:;]ﾆ １ｍ･ＬＵＥＡｒ
ー、１
ＵＣＡ
(1)Sub-areasandShops （２）Landusezoning Landusezoningtype：
I-lsIIow-riseexclusiveresidcntialdistrict ７－－－Ouasi-residentialdislrict 2--ZmlIow-riseexclusiveresidentiaIdistrict
８－－NeighborhoodcommerciaIdist｢ict
3--1slmid-high-｢isecxclusiveresidentiaIdistrict9--Commcrcialdistrict4--Zndmid-high-riseexclusivcresidenIialdistrictlO----Ouasi-industriaIdistrict
5----15Iresidentialdistrict ll---IndustriaIdisIrict 6----Znd｢esidentialdisl『ict l2--Exclusivcindustrialdistrid
(3)Householddensity HouseholddenSily：
圏HousehoId-num＞＝４ 国Household-num＞＝２ 口Household-num＝１
□Houschold-num＝０
(4)HousehoIdlncome
mComele泥I：
鬮Ｒｉｃｈ
圏Middle園PooT
RiCIu:Ｍｉｄｄｌｅ:Ｐｏｏｒ＝0.2:０．６:0.2
Figure2・Thevirtualurbanspace(urbanplanningconditions)generatedbyShopsim、
－９０－
+Slidcrl：Radius-of-Center +SIidcr2:Radius-of-UPA
+Slider5:Ｂシcoｒ +Slidcr6:Bshop-floorqpace
ShopsimprovideskeyfUnctionalitieslikeinteractivepolicyscenariodevelopmentandthe abilitytovisualizeandquantifysimulationoutcomesspatiaUy6Acombinedpublictransportation scenario(CPTS)arcdcsignedandsimulatedinShopsim､ThescenarioofCrPSapproximatcsthe situationinwhichbus-firstisacommonpracticeamonghouseholds，andavailability-improving policyandparking-controlpolicyareimplemented・Thesimulationresultsindicatedthatthepositive impactsofpublictransportationpolicyonregeneratｉｏｎｏｆａｌｏｃａｌｃｉｔｙｃｅｎｔｅｒｃｏｕｌｄｂｅａｃhievedby carefUllyplannedmtegratedmeasures・ＴｈｅｉｍｐａｃｔｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗＢ－ｓｈｏｐｏｎｔｈｅcommercial envlronmentofthecitycenterarevisualizcdinthreepolicyscenarios:CenterActivation(CA)，
RanwayStationDevelopment(RSD),andNeighbouringComnercePromotiｏｎ(NCP).ＣＯmparing ResultsfromthesescenariosindatedthatthattheCAscenario，whichencourageslarge-scale shopｓｔｏｌｏｃａｔｅｉｎｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｅｒｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｉａｌareawithoutupperlimitationfbrfloorspace，
mightbeaneffectivemeasuretoimprovetheactivityofcentercommerceifthereisareasonable limitatio、onB-shop'sfloorspace・ThescenariosareillustratedinFigure3andtheirdetail descriptionsaregiveninthedissertation．
CAsceimio IISmscen2rio● Ｎ℃Pscen2m■
CPTSscenano■
Figure3・I11ustrationofscenariossimulatedmShopsim・
Asmentionedabove，theShopsimmodelisconstructedinthecontextofJapanandthe simulationresultsfOravirtualcityareencouragmg・Butitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthe Shopsimmodelisrcadytobeappliedmrealitybecausepracticallythevirtualurbanenvironmentof theShopsimisprettyideaLFbrfUtureresearch，Shopsimcanbeexpectedtoyieldprogressina numberofareas:(i)inthedesignofarealisticvirtualurbanenvironment(fOrexample,prOjecting thescaleandconfigurationofreallandusezonalstmctureintovirtualcity)suitablefOrsupporting urbanplannmgdecision-makingand(ii)inthemethodsandtechniquestoderiveempiricalbehavior rulesfOragentswhentheyexperiencehypotheticalchangesthathappenintheirurbanenvlronments (fOrexamplethecompetmgstrategiesofexistingshopswhenanewoneisopened).(iii)intheways toidentifytherulesthatunderliespatialpatternsgeneratedfrominteractionofagents・Tbachieve theseprogresses,lalgevolumeofdataneedstobeextractedfromrealityandprocessediｎｔｈｅＭＡＳ ｍｏｄｅｌ，whichunfOrtunatelytoourknowledgecannotbedoneundercurrentpopulａｒＭＡS developingenvironments・Tbsolvethisproblem,wesuggestedthatconnectingMASandGIScould beapossiblepromisingwayJtiswellknownthatdatafOrplanningaregenerallyavailableinGIS fOnnthatmightbereadilyintegratedintothedatabasefOrmodeldevelopment・Furthermorethe calculationandvisualizationofsummaryindiceswithinGIScanhelpidentifyspatialpattemsand processesofinterest．
－９１－
学位論文審査結果の要旨
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