A STUDY ON LEVEL OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN ROAD PLANNING BY PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT METHOD

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㧼㧵ࠍ↪޿ߚ㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆᏒ᳃ෳട᳓Ḱߣ ߘߩⷐ࿃߅ࠃ߮ᓇ㗀ߦߟ޿ߡ

೨Ꮉ ⑲๺

¹࡮

㜞ጊ ⚐৻

²࡮

ၖ ᱜᶈ

³

1ᱜળຬ ࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭㑐᧲࿾ᣇᢛ஻ዪ㧔ޥ ၯ₹⋵ߐ޿ߚ߹Ꮢਛᄩ඙ᣂㇺᔃ㧕 E-mail: maekawa-h2ui@ktr.mlit.go.jp

2ᱜળຬ ㊄ᴛᄢቇᢎ᝼ ᄢቇ㒮⥄ὼ⑼ቇ⎇ⓥ⑼㧔ޥ ⍹Ꮉ⋵㊄ᴛᏒዊ┙㊁ৼ⋡⇟ภ㧕

3ᱜળຬ ᩣᣣᧄᶏࠦࡦࠨ࡞࠲ࡦ࠻㧔ޥ ⍹Ꮉ⋵㊄ᴛᏒᴰᧄ↸ৼ⋡⇟࿾㧕

㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߥߤࠍਛᔃߦ㧘㧼㧵ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪᐢߊ⹺⼂ߐࠇ㧘ታᣉ੐଀߽ᄙߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ ࠄ㧘㧼㧵ߩലᨐࠍ੐ᓟߦᬌ⸽ߒߚࠅ㧘㧼㧵ෳട⠪ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ⹏ଔߒߚࠅߒߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߪᭂ߼ߡዋߥ޿㧚ᧄ

⎇ⓥߪ㧘࿖㆏ภട⾐㆏〝ࠍ੐଀ߦ㧘㧼㧵ߦෳടߒߚᏒ᳃╬߳ߩ੐ᓟࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߦࠃࠅ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടߩ

᳓Ḱߣ㧼㧵ߩḩ⿷ᐲ㧘⸘↹ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ߿ḩ⿷ᐲߥߤߣߩ㑐ㅪಽᨆࠍⴕ޿㧘㧼㧵ෳട⠪ߩෳട᳓Ḱߩⷐ࿃ߣᓇ 㗀ࠍᛠីߒ㧘㧼㧵ࠍታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢߩ⇐ᗧὐࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛ߣߔࠆ㧚㧼㧵ࠍታᣉߔࠆߦ޽ߚߞߡ ߪ㧘ෳട⠪ߩ․ᕈࠍ〯߹߃ߚㆇ↪߿㧘ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩᅷᒰᕈߩ⏕଻㧘Ꮢ᳃ߣߩା㗬㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ߣ㧘ࠃࠅ࿾ၞߦ ኒ⌕ߒߚᖱႎឭଏ߿ෳടߔࠆ┙႐ߦᔕߓߚࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩណ↪߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆߎߣࠍ␜ߒߚ㧚 Key Words : public involvement,road planning, level of citizen participation

㧝㧚ߪߓ߼ߦ

ㄭᐕ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߥߤࠍਛᔃߦ㧘㧼㧵㧔2WDNKE +PXQNXGOGPVࡄࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࠗࡦࡏ࡞ࡉࡔࡦ࠻㧕ߩ㊀ⷐᕈߪ ᐢߊ⹺⼂ߐࠇ㧘ታᣉ੐଀߽ᄙߊߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ⴕ᡽ߦ߅޿

ߡ߽࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭ߪ㧼㧵ߩࠟࠗ࠼࡜ࠗࡦࠍቯ߼㧘ࡂࡦ࠼

ࡉ࠶߽ࠢ಴ ߐࠇࠆߥߤⓍᭂ⊛ߥขࠅ⚵ߺ߽ㅴߺߟߟ

޽ࠆ㧚

ᦨㄭᐕ㑆ߩ㑐ㅪߩቇળߦ߅ߌࠆ㧼㧵ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ⺰

ᢥ^=?ߦ߅޿ߡ߽㧘ᄙᢙߩᚑᨐ߇⷗ࠄࠇࠆ㧚㆏〝⸘↹ࠍኻ

⽎ߣߒߚ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘⻉ᄖ࿖ߩ೙ᐲ߿ᚒ߇࿖ߩ੐଀ߦ߅ߌ ࠆ㑐ଥਥ૕߿⚵❱ߦ㑐ߔࠆ߽ߩ߽޽ࠆ߇㧘ᧄ⎇ⓥߢኻ⽎

ߣߒߡ޿ࠆෳടᚻᴺ߿㧼㧵ߩലᨐߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ߽ᄙ޿㧚

଀߃߫㧘ෳടᚻᴺߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘⷏᧛ࠄߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹㧡

੐଀ߩᲧセ߆ࠄ㧘ෳടᚻᴺߣෳട࡟ࡌ࡞㧘ෳട․ᕈߩ⠨

ኤࠍⴕߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚೨Ꮉࠄߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ߩ᭴ᗐᲑ㓏^=?ߩ 㧼㧵ߩㆡ↪੐଀ࠍ᛽಴ߒ㧘ෳടᚻᴺߥߤߦߟ޿ߡᲧセ ಽᨆࠍⴕ߁ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘੐଀⺞ᩏߦ߅ߌࠆ㧼㧵ࠍᵴ↪ߒߚ

㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬࠍ⹏ଔߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎߩߟߩ⺞

ᩏ߆ࠄ㧼㧵ߩ⺖㗴㧘⇐ᗧ੐㗄ߦߟ޿ߡ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚㧼㧵ߩലᨐߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘⊕ᧁࠄߪ྾࿖ߩ੐଀⺞ᩏ߿ᜂ ᒰ⠪ࡅࠕ࡝ࡦࠣࠍⴕ޿㧘㧼㧵ࠍታᣉߒߡ⦟޿ὐ߿⧰ഭߒ ߚὐ㧘ߐࠄߦ෻⋭ὐࠍ߹ߣ߼ߡ޿ࠆߒ㧘᧻↰ࠄߪᐢၞ

㆏〝⸘↹੐଀ߦߟ޿ߡࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ࠍⴕ޿㧘ઍᦧ᩺ߩᬌ

⸛ᣇᴺ㧘↪޿ࠄࠇߚ㧼㧵ᚻᴺ㧘⹺⼂ߐࠇߚലᨐࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ ߦߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ਛ೨ࠄߪ㧼㧵ࠍታᣉߒߚട⾐㆏〝ߩߘߩ ᓟߩㇺᏒ⸘↹ᚻ⛯߈߿ᣂⷙ੐ᬺൻߒߚᓟߩ᷹㊂⺑᣿ᤨߩ

࿾ర⁁ᴫ߆ࠄ㧼㧵ታᣉߩലᨐࠍᛠីߒߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߒ߆ߒ㧘

޿ߕࠇ߽ⴕ᡽஥ᜂᒰ⠪ߩਥⷰߦࠃࠆ್ᢿߢ޽ࠅ㧘Ꮢ᳃஥

߆ࠄߩቴⷰ⊛ߥലᨐߩᛠីߦߥߞߡ޿ߥ޿㧚

Ꮢ᳃ᗧ⼂ߩⷰὐ߆ࠄߩലᨐߦ㑐ߒߡ㧘ኹㇱࠄߪᄢⷙ

ᮨߥᏒ᳃ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ㧘ෳടᗧ⼂߿ෳടᒻᘒߩㆬ ᅢࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ደ੗ࠄߪ㧘ᄢⷙᮨߥࠕࡦࠤ࡯

࠻⺞ᩏ߆ࠄ㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ⹏ଔ߿ᗧ⼂⺞ᩏ ࠍ➅ࠅ㄰ߔߎߣߩലᨐࠍ⺰ߓߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘޿ߕࠇౕ߽૕ߩ

੐ᬺߩ㧼㧵ߦෳടߒߚᏒ᳃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿㧚 ਅ᫪ࠄߪౕ૕ߩ੐଀ߩ࿾඙ߢ㧘઒ᗐߩ੤ㅢኻ╷੐ᬺࠍ ኻ⽎ߦߒߚ૑᳃ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩታᣉߦࠃࠅ㧘૑᳃ߩෳടᗧ

⼂ࠍಽᨆߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ታ㓙ߩኻ╷ߢߪߥߊ㧘⺕߽߇⾥ห ߔࠆᱠ㆏ᢛ஻ߩ੐଀ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ችᎹࠄߪᄢᴛ㊁㆏〝⸘

↹ߩ㧼㧵ߢⴕࠊࠇߚ࿁ߩ૑᳃ᗧ⷗ࠍ߽ߣߦ㧘㧼㧵ߩㅴ ዷߣ૑᳃ᗧ⼂᭴ㅧߩᄌൻࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒ㧘㧼㧵ዉ౉ߩലᨐ ࠍᬌ⸽ߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘㧼㧵ߩㅜਛᲑ㓏ߢߩ⹏ଔߢ޽ࠆ㧚

એ਄ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧼㧵ߩ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥߪ Ⴧ߃ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘㧼㧵ߩലᨐࠍ㧼㧵ෳട⠪ߩ┙႐߆ࠄ㧘

੐ᓟ⊛ߦ⹏ଔߒߡ޿ࠆ⎇ⓥߪᭂ߼ߡዋߥߊ㧘ᬌ⸽߿⹏ଔ

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ࠃࠅᓧࠄࠇߚ⍮⷗ࠍ㧘੹ᓟߩࠃࠅലᨐ⊛ߥ㧼㧵ߩታᣉߦ

෻ᤋߐߖࠆߎߣ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘࿖㆏ภട⾐㆏〝એਅ㧘ട⾐㆏〝ࠍ੐

଀ߦ㧘㧼㧵ߦෳടߒߚᆔຬ߿Ꮢ᳃߳ߩ੐ᓟࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞

ᩏߦࠃࠅ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱߣᦨ⚳⸘↹ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ࡮ḩ⿷ᐲߥߤߣ ߩ㑐ㅪ߆ࠄ㧘㧼㧵߳ߩ⹏ଔߣߘߩⷐ࿃࡮ᓇ㗀ࠍಽᨆߒ㧘㧼㧵ࠍታᣉߔࠆ਄ߢߩ⇐ᗧὐࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߔࠆߎߣࠍ⋡⊛

ߣߔࠆ㧚

㧞㧚ኻ⽎੐଀ߣ㧼㧵ߩ᭎ⷐ

㧝ኻ⽎੐଀ߩ᭎ⷐ

ട⾐㆏〝߇ㅢㆊߔࠆട⾐Ꮢߪ㧘ੱญ⚂ੱ㧘ട⾐

᷷ᴰㇹߣߒߡో࿖⊛ߦ᦭ฬߢ޽ࠅ㧘ⷰశቴߪ⚂ਁੱ

ᐕߢ޽ࠆ㧚ട⾐㆏〝࿑ߪ㧘ゞ✢ߩᐙ✢㆏〝^=?ߢ㧘 ኻ⽎඙㑆MOߩ߁ߜ㧘MOߪᤘ๺ᐕߦ⃻㆏᜛᏷ߦࠃ ࠆゞ✢ߩㇺᏒ⸘↹᳿ቯ߇ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᱷࠅߩMOߦ ߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪߆ࠄߩਛᄩಽ㔌Ꮺ⸳⟎෻ኻߥߤߢ

⺞ᢛ߇ߟ߆ߕ㧘⸘↹ᧂቯߩ߹߹ᐕએ਄߇⚻ㆊߒߡ޿ߚ㧚 ᐔᚑᐕߦߥߞߡ㧘ട⾐Ꮢߩ㆏〝✂ᢛ஻߿ⴝߠߊࠅߦߣ ߞߡ೨ឭ᧦ઙߣߥࠆ࿖㆏ภߩ⸘↹╷ቯ߇ᕆോߣߩ⹺⼂

߇㜞߹ࠅ㧘࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭ߣട⾐Ꮢߢߪ㧘㧼㧵ࠍ↪޿ߡ㆏〝

⸘↹ߩ╷ቯࠍⴕ߁ߎߣߣߥߞߚ㧚

㧞㧼㧵ߩో૕⸳⸘

࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭ߢߪട⾐Ꮢߣද⼏ࠍ㊀ߨ㧘㧼㧵ߩో૕⸳

⸘ߦ޽ߚࠅ㧘ᰴߩၮᧄᣇ㊎ࠍ⏕⹺ߒߚ㧚ߥ߅㧘㧼㧵ߩㅴ

߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡߪᏒ᳃ᗧ⼂ߩᄌൻࠍ〯߹߃ᨵエߦୃᱜߔࠆ ߎߣ߽วᗧߒߡ޿ߚ㧚

C ᤘ๺ᐕᒰᤨߩ⚻✲߿᭽ޘߥ⋧෻ߔࠆᗧ⷗߇ሽ࿷ߔ ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᢛ஻ߩᔅⷐᕈ߿⺖㗴㧘㧼㧵ߩㅴ߼ᣇߦ ߟ޿ߡ⹺⼂ࠍᐢߊ౒᦭ߔࠆߎߣࠍᦨఝవߣ⠨߃㧘

࿑ߦ␜ߔࠃ߁ߦ㧘╙৻Ბ㓏ߢߪା㗬㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽ߒ㧘 ߘߩᓟ㧘╙ੑᲑ㓏ߢౕ૕ߩ⸘↹⚛᩺ߩᬌ⸛㧘╙ਃᲑ 㓏ߢวᗧᒻᚑߦะߌߚ㧼㧵✚᜝ߣ޿߁㆏╭ࠍឬߊߎ

ߣߦߒߚ㧚

D ㆊ෰ߩ⚻✲߆ࠄ㧘╙৻Ბ㓏ߢߪⴕ᡽ࠨࠗ࠼߆ࠄ᩺ࠍ ឭ␜ߖߕ㧘࿾ၞߩჿࠍ㓸⚂ߒߡ޿ߊߎߣߣߒ㧘ߎߩ ߚ߼ో૕ᙣ⺣ળߩมળߪ╙ਃ⠪ߦଐ㗬ߔࠆߎߣߦߒ ߚ㧚

E ౕ૕᩺ࠍ᳞߼ࠆჿ߇಴ߡ߈ߚᤨὐߢ╙ੑᲑ㓏ߦ⒖ࠅ㧘㑐ଥ⠪ઍ⴫ࠍ౉ࠇߚᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߢቴⷰᕈ㧘ኾ㐷ᕈࠍ

⏕଻ߒߟߟ㧘ઍᦧ᩺ࠍᐢߊᬌ⸛ߔࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚 F 㧼㧵ߩኻ⽎ߪᐢߊട⾐Ꮢోၞߣߔࠆ߇㧘⚻✲ࠍ〯߹

߃㧘⋥ធ೑ኂߩ㑐ࠊࠅߩᷓ޿ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

ߦ㈩ᘦߒߚᣇᑼࠍขࠆߎߣߦߒߚ㧚ౕ૕⊛ߦߪ࠾ࡘ

࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߦࠃࠆᖱႎឭଏߩ㗫ᐲࠍ㜞߼ࠆߎߣ㧘࿾

ၞᙣ⺣ળࠍ㐿௅ߔࠆߥߤኒᐲߩỚ޿ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯ࠪ

࡚ࡦࠍታᣉߔࠆࠃ߁ߦ㧘㧼㧵ࠍㅴ߼ࠆߎߣߣߒߚ㧚 ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ട⾐㆏〝ᬌ⸛඙㑆߇ㅢㆊߔ ࠆ↸ળࠍᴪ㆏࿾඙࿾඙ධㇹ࿾඙㧘ᐣ࿾඙㧘഼૶

࿾඙㧘ಽᩞ࿾඙ߣߒߡ㧘ߘߎߦዻߔࠆߔߴߡߩ૑

᳃ߣ⸳ቯߒߚ⴫㧘࿑㧚

ߎߩߚ߼㧘㧼㧵ߩᬌ⸛૕೙ߣߒߡߪ࿑㧘એਅߩ ߟߩ⚵❱ࠍ⸳ߌ㧘ోߡ౏㐿ߣߒߚ㧚 ᐕㄭߊߩᱦ᦬ࠍ߆ ߌᑧߴ⚂ ੱߩᏒ᳃ෳട߇޽ߞߚ㧚

C 㨬ో૕ᙣ⺣ળ㨭ߪ㧘ട⾐Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

╬ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ㧘ᧄ⸘↹ࠍᦨ⚳⊛ߦᗧᕁ᳿ቯߔࠆ⚵❱

ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿁㐿௅ߒ㧘ෳട⠪ᢙߪᐔဋੱ࿁㧚 D 㨬⠨߃ࠆળ㨭ߪ㧘ో૕ᙣ⺣ળ಴Ꮸ⠪ߩਛ߆ࠄ౏൐ߒ㧘

ࡢ࡯࡚ࠢࠪ࠶ࡊߦࠃࠅౕ૕⺰ࠍᬌ⸛ߔࠆ⚵❱ߢ޽ࠅ㧘

࿁㐿௅ߒ㧘ෳട⠪ᢙߪᐔဋੱ࿁㧚

E 㨬࿾ၞᙣ⺣ળ㨭ߪ㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ㧘㑐ଥߔࠆ࿾ၞᲤߦ㐿௅ߒ⼏⺰ࠍⴕ߁⚵❱ߢ޽ࠅ㧘

࿁㐿௅ߒ㧘ෳട⠪ᢙߪᐔဋੱ࿁㧚

F 㨬ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળ㨭ߪ㧘ቇ⼂⚻㛎⠪㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ઍ⴫㧘ᴪ㆏

໡ᬺ⠪ઍ⴫㧘㑐ଥ࿅૕ઍ⴫㧘ⴕ᡽ઍ⴫߆ࠄߥࠅ㧘ታ

⾰⊛ߥᬌ⸛ࠍⴕ߁⚵❱ߢ޽ࠅ㧘࿁㐿௅ߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘㨬ో૕ᙣ⺣ળ㨭ߩෳട⠪ߦㇷㅍ╬ߢ᩺ౝࠍㅢ⍮ߒற⡬

ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߦߒߚ㧚ற⡬⠪ᢙߪᐔဋੱ࿁㧚 ฦળว߳ߩ᜗㓸ᣇᴺߪ㧘ㇷㅍߦࠃࠆ᩺ౝࠍၮᧄߣߔࠆ ߣߣ߽ߦ㧘↸ౝળߩ࿁ⷩ᧼߿ឝ␜᧼╬߽ᵴ↪ߒߚ㧚

ട⾐㆏〝ߩઍᦧ᩺ߪ⃻㆏᜛᏷㧘ࡃࠗࡄࠬ㧘ㄭធࡃࠗ

ࡄࠬߥߤ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߚ߇㧘ᦨ⚳⊛ߦߪ⃻㆏᜛᏷᩺ߢวᗧ ᒻᚑ߇࿑ࠄࠇߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ᒰ⹥᩺ࠍᢛ஻ᣇ㊎ߣߒߡ᳿ቯ ߒ㧘ᐔᚑᐕ᦬ߦㇺᏒ⸘↹᳿ቯߐࠇߚ㧚

࿑ ૏⟎࿑

(3)

⴫ 㧼㧵ߩ᭎ⷐ

ળ ว ᖱႎ⊒ା

࿾ၞᙣ⺣ળ

Ბ㓏 ኻ⽎

ో૕ ᙣ⺣ ળ

⠨߃ ࠆળ

㧠࿾

඙

೎ ᐣ࿾

඙ ߩߺ

ᴪ㆏

໡

ᬺ⠪ ᬌ⸛ ᆔຬ ળ

࿖㆏ 㧤ภ ߩ

޽ࠅ ᣇ ߦ ߟ޿ ߡ ߩࠕ ࡦࠤ 䏚

࠻ ട⾐ Ꮢᐢ ႎ

ᣂ⡞

⸥੐ ฦ

↸ળ ߆ ࠄߩ

᩺

ౝ

࠾䏕䏚

ࠬ࡟

࠲ 䏚

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

╙৻ߘߩઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

╙ੑߘߩઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

╙ਃߘߩઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

ว⸘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃

̪ᣂ⡞⸥੐ߪ㧘࿾రᣂ⡞␠㧝␠^=?ߦ߅ߌࠆᐔᚑᐕ᦬㨪ᐕ᦬߹ߢ ߩឝタ࿁ᢙ㧚

̪ᐣ࿾඙ߪ㧘╙ਃᲑ㓏ߢฦ↸ળ߆ࠄߩ᩺ౝࠍߐࠄߦ㧞࿁㈩Ꮣ㧚

̪࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯^=?ߪ㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߩߺߦ㈩Ꮣߒߚ߽ߩߪ㧘ฦ↸ળ߆ࠄ

㈩Ꮣ㧚Ꮢో૕ߦ㈩Ꮣߒߚ߽ߩߪ㧘Ꮢߩᐢႎߣ౒ߦ㈩Ꮣ㧚

࿑ ኻ⽎▸࿐⸳ቯߩࠗࡔ࡯ࠫ࿑

㧟㧚⺞ᩏᣇᴺߣ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ᭎ⷐ

㧝⺞ᩏᣇᴺ

ᧄ⎇ⓥߢߪ㧘㧼㧵ࠍ↪޿ߚ㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆᏒ᳃ෳ

ടߩ᳓Ḱߣߘߩⷐ࿃࡮ᓇ㗀ࠍಽᨆߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ᳿

ቯ߆ࠄ⚂ࡨ᦬ᓟߦ㧘Ꮢ᳃߿໡ᬺ⠪╬ߣᬌ⸛ᆔຬળᆔຬ

߁ߜᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ઍ⴫㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ઍ⴫㧘㑐ଥ࿅૕ઍ⴫ߩ ߺࠍኻ⽎ߦ੐ᓟ⹏ଔߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏࠍታᣉߒߚ㧚

╙ੑᲑ㓏㧔⸘↹⚛᩺

ߩᬌ⸛ᦼ㧕

╙৻Ბ㓏㧔౒ㅢ⹺⼂ߩ

ᒻᚑᦼ㧕

╙ਃᲑ㓏㧔ᦨ⚳ᢛ஻ᣇ㊎߳

ߩวᗧᒻᚑᦼ㧕

ޝ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ ޞ ޝ ⠨ ߃ ࠆ ળ ޞ

ޝ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ ޞ

ޝ ࿾ ၞ ᙣ ⺣ ળ ޞ

ً ╙ 㧢 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ 㧔 * 㧕

٨ ╙ 㧢 ࿁ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ *

ع ᴪ ㆏ ໡ ᬺ ⠪ ᙣ ⺣ ળ *

ً ╙ 㧤 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ 㧔 * 㧝㧕

ً ╙ 㧠 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ *

ً ╙ 㧡 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ * ع ᐣ ࿾ ඙ ࿾ ၞ ᙣ ⺣ ળ

* ع ╙ 㧟 ࿁ ࿾ ၞ ᙣ ⺣ ળ

* 㨪 ع ᴪ ㆏ ໡ ᬺ ⠪ ᙣ ⺣ ળ

* ٨ ╙ 㧡 ࿁ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ

*

ً ╙ 㧣 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ 㧔 * 㧕

ع ᐣ ࿾ ඙ ࿾ ၞ ᙣ ⺣ ળ * ڎ ╙ 㧞 ࿁ ⠨ ߃ ࠆ ળ

* ڎ ╙ 㧝 ࿁ ⠨ ߃ ࠆ ળ

* ٨ ╙ 㧝 ࿁ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ

㧔 * 㧕

٨ ╙ 㧞 ࿁ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ 㧔 * 㧕

٧ ࿖ ㆏ 㧤 ภ ߩ

޽ ࠅ ߆ ߚ ߦ ߟ ޿ ߡ ߩ ࠕ ࡦ ࠤ ࡯ ࠻

*

٨ ╙ 㧟 ࿁ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ

* ع ╙ 㧝 ࿁ ࿾ ၞ ᙣ ⺣ ળ ಽ ᩞ ഼ ૶ ᐣ ධ ㇹ ߩ ฦ ࿾ ඙ * 㨪

ً ╙ 㧝 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ *

ع ╙ 㧞 ࿁ ࿾ ၞ ᙣ ⺣ ળ * 㨪

ً ╙ 㧞 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ *

ً ╙ 㧟 ࿁ ᬌ ⸛ ᆔ ຬ ળ *

٨ ╙ 㧠 ࿁ ో ૕ ᙣ ⺣ ળ *

࿑ ട⾐㆏〝㧼㧵ߩో૕ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ

ᬌ⸛඙㑆

ᴪ㆏࿾඙

࿖㆏ ภ

Ꮢో૕

(4)

㪋㪇㪅㪐㩼

㪌㪊㪅㪎㩼

㪈㪋㪅㪏㩼㪋㪉㪅㪎㩼

㪈㪍㪅㪍㩼

㪏㪅㪍㩼㪉㪍㪅㪈㩼

㪊㪍㪅㪋㩼

㪉㪐㪅㪍㩼

㪉㪌㪅㪐㩼㪈㪌㪅㪇㩼

㪉㪇㪅㪉㩼

㪊㪎㪅㪇㩼㪈㪊㪅㪏㩼

㪈㪋㪅㪐㩼

㪈㪈㪅㪈㩼㪐㪅㪈㩼㪊㪊㪅㪊㩼

㪏㪅㪎㩼

㪎㪅㪋㩼㪋㪅㪇㩼

㪏㪅㪍㩼㪍㪅㪊㩼㪍㪅㪈㩼㪐㪅㪊㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 Ꮢ᳃ో૕

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

䈠䈱ઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

䈠䈱ઁ⡯ᬺ

ട⾐Ꮢᐢႎ ᣂ⡞⸥੐

ฦ↸ળ䈎䉌䈱᩺ౝ ᙣ⺣ળ䈭䈬䈱䊆䊠䊷䉴䊧䉺䊷

䈠䈱ઁ

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪋㪎㪉㪀㩷

㩷㩿㪉㪐㪎㪀㩷㩿㪈㪎㪌㪀㩷㩷㩿㪉㪎㪀㩷㩿㪋㪉㪐㪀㩷

ౕ૕⊛ߥ⺞ᩏᣇᴺߣߒߡߪ㧘Ꮢ᳃ߪᴪ㆏ߩో਎Ꮺ

਎Ꮺᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪฽߻ߣ㧘Ꮢౝߩߘߩઁߩ࿾඙એ ਅ㧘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃߆ࠄή૞ὑߦ᛽಴ߒߚ਎Ꮺ^=?ߩ⸘

਎Ꮺࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘߹ߚ㧘ᆔຬߪઍℂ಴Ꮸߐࠇߚᣇࠍ

฽߼ฬࠍኻ⽎ߦ㧘ਔᣇߣ߽ㇷㅍߢߩ㈩Ꮣ࡮࿁෼ߦࠃࠅ

⺞ᩏߒߚ㧚

㧞ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߩ㈩Ꮣ࿁෼⁁ᴫ

ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߩ㈩Ꮣ࿁෼⚿ᨐ㧘࿁╵⠪ߩዻᕈ㧘⺞ᩏ 㗄⋡ߪ㧘⴫㧘⴫㧘⴫ߦ␜ߔㅢࠅߢ޽ࠆ㧚߹ߚ㧘㓸

⸘ߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ᬌ⸛ᆔຬߣᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃ߢߪ㧘

⴫ ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏߩ㈩Ꮣ࿁෼⚿ᨐ

㈩Ꮣᢙ ࿁෼ᢙ ࿁෼₸㧑

ᆔຬ

Ꮢ᳃

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

ߘߩઁᏒ᳃

⴫ ࿁╵⠪ߩዻᕈ

↵ᕈ ᅚᕈ ਇ᣿ ว⸘

㨪ᱦ

㨪 ᱦ

ᱦએ਄

ਇ᣿

ว ⸘

⴫ ⺞ᩏ㗄⋡

⺞ᩏ㗄⋡ ᆔ

ຬ Ꮢ

᳃

࡮㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩ⹺⍮ᐲ

࡮ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ

࡮࿖㆏ ภߩ޽ࠅ߆ߚߦߟ޿ߡߩࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞

ᩏ߳ߩኻᔕ

࡮㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩળว߳ߩෳട

࡮ળว߳ߩਇෳടߩℂ↱

࡮Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ⸘↹╷ቯߩḩ⿷ᐲߣℂ↱

࡮Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩ⹺⼂ᤨὐ

࡮ᬌ⸛ᚻᴺ࡮ᖱႎឭଏᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈ

࡮ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ

࡮ᦨ⚳᩺ߩḩ⿷ᐲ

٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤

٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤ ٤

࡮ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߩㅴ߼ᣇߦߟ޿ߡ

࡮ઁߩᆔຬળ߳ߩෳട⚻㛎

࡮㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦኻߔࠆᗧ⼂ߩᄌൻ

࡮ᚲዻ࿅૕ߢߩ⼏⺰ߩ⁁ᴫ

٤ ٤ ٤ ٤

࡮࿁╵⠪ߩዻᕈ ٤

̪ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળᆔຬߪઍℂ಴Ꮸ㧘㓐ⴕ಴Ꮸࠍ⹺߼ߡ޿ࠆ㧚

̪ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺߪ㧘ᦨ߽ࠃߊ೑↪ߒߚᚻᲑࠍㆬࠎߢ࿁╵㧚

̪ᬌ⸛ᚻᴺ࡮ᖱႎឭଏᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߢขࠅ౉ࠇߚ ᚻᴺ(ᬌ⸛૕೙߿ᖱႎឭଏ)ߦኻߒߡ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚

̪Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ⸘↹╷ቯߩḩ⿷ᐲߣℂ↱ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ળวߦෳടߒߚ

ੱߦߩߺ⡞޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚

⸘↹ߦኻߔࠆ⹺⼂߿⹏ଔߦᏅ߇޽ࠅ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇߘߩ․ᕈ ߇⇣ߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ߎࠇࠄߩ඙ಽߏߣߦࠕ ࡦࠤ࡯࠻ࠍ㈩Ꮣ࡮࿁෼ߒ㧘㓸⸘ߒߚ㧚߹ߚᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪^=?

ߣߘߩઁ⡯ᬺ⠪ߣߩᲧセ߽ⴕߞߚ㧚

㧟ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ

ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߩ߁ߜ㧘㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩ⹺⍮ᐲ㧘 ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ㧘ળว߳ߩෳടᐲ㧘ਇෳടߩℂ↱ߦ ߟ޿ߡ㧘࿑㧘࿑㧘࿑㧘࿑ߦ␜ߔ㧚

㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩ⹺⍮ᐲ࿑ߢߪ㧘㨬ࠃߊ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭㨬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭ߩว⸘ߪ㧘Ꮢ᳃ో૕ߢߪ㧑ߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘ᴪ

㆏Ꮢ᳃ߣߘߩઁᏒ᳃ߩᲧセߢߪ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㧑㧘㧑ߣ ᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ࠆ㧚ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߣߘߩઁ⡯ᬺߩᲧセ ߢ߽㧘㧑㧘㧑ߣᄢ߈ߥᏅߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

㨬ࠃߊ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭㨬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭㨬⡞޿ߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㨭ߣ ߩ࿁╵⠪ߩ㧘ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ࿑ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘ߘߩ

ઁᏒ᳃ߢߪ㨬ട⾐Ꮢᐢႎ㨭㧑㧘㨬ᣂ⡞⸥੐㨭㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩ ߦኻߒߡ㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߪ㨬ฦ↸ળ߆ࠄߩ᩺ౝ㨭㧑㧘㨬ട⾐Ꮢ ᐢႎ㨭㧑ߣߥߞߡ߅ࠅ㧘࿾ၞࠦࡒࡘ࠾࠹ࠖ࡯ࠍㅢߓߚ ᖱႎߩ౉ᚻ߇ⴕࠊࠇߡ޿ߚߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚

ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߢߪᖱႎ㊂ߩᄙ޿㨬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯㨭߇㧑 ߣᦨ߽ࠃߊ೑↪ߐࠇ㧘ᰴߦ㨬ฦ↸ળ߆ࠄߩ᩺ౝ㨭㧑ߣߥ ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚ߘߩઁ⡯ᬺߢߪ㨬ട⾐Ꮢᐢႎ㨭㧑㧘㨬ฦ↸ળ߆ ࠄߩ᩺ౝ㨭㧑ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

̪㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯࠍ⍮ࠄߥ޿ߣ࿁╵ߒߚੱߪᧄ⸳໧ߩ࿁╵ኻ⽎ᄖ

࿑ ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ

࿑㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦ㑐ߔࠆ⹺⍮ᐲ

㪈㪈㪅㪏㩼

㪊㪏㪅㪎㩼㪈㪇㪅㪍㩼

㪊㪉㪅㪍㩼

㪋㪍㪅㪋㩼㪈㪐㪅㪉㩼

㪋㪏㪅㪋㩼㪊㪈㪅㪎㩼

㪉㪋㪅㪋㩼

㪉㪉㪅㪉㩼㪉㪍㪅㪌㩼

㪉㪌㪅㪌㩼

㪊㪈㪅㪉㩼

㪌㪇㪅㪈㩼

㪊㪉㪅㪊㩼㪋㪅㪈㩼

㪈㪐㪅㪏㩼

㪊㪅㪉㩼㪈㪈㪅㪎㩼

㪐㪅㪎㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 Ꮢ᳃ో૕

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

䈠䈱ઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

䈠䈱ઁ⡯ᬺ

䉋䈒⍮䈦䈩䈇䉎 ⍮䈦䈩䈇䉎 ⡞䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎 ⍮䉌䈭䈇

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪍㪎㪎㪀㩷

㩷㩿㪊㪊㪋㪀㩷㩿㪊㪋㪊㪀㩷㩷㩿㪊㪈㪀㩷㩿㪍㪊㪌㪀㩷

(5)

ᰴߦ㧘㨬ࠃߊ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭㨬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭㨬⡞޿ߚߎߣ߇

޽ࠆ㨭ߣߩ࿁╵⠪ߩ㧘ળว߳ߩෳട⁁ᴫ࿑ࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘㧝࿁એ਄ෳടߒߚᏒ᳃ߪో૕ߢ㧑ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᴪ

㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߢߪ㧑ߣߥࠅ㧘㑐ᔃߩ㜞ߐ߇߁߆߇߃ࠆ㧚ᴪ

㆏Ꮢ᳃ߢߪඨᢙᒝߩᏒ᳃߇ෳടߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ෳടߒߥ޿

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃߽ඨᢙᒙሽ࿷ߔࠆ㧚ߘߩઁᏒ᳃ߪෳട߇ዋߥߊ㧘 ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ࿾ၞᙣ⺣ળߩ㐿௅ߦ Ყߴ㧘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚળวߩ㐿௅߇ዋߥ޿ߚ߼㧘 ߐࠄߦ㧘ߘ߽ߘ߽ߩ㑐ᔃ߇ૐ޿ߚ߼ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚 ળวߦ࿁߽ෳടߒߥ߆ߞߚੱߩળว߳ߩਇෳടߩℂ

↱࿑ࠍߺࠆߣ㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߢ㧘ߘߩઁએᄖߢߪ㨬ෳട ߒߡ߽ᗧ๧߇ߥ޿߆ࠄ㨭߇㧑㧘㨬ᔔߒ޿߆ࠄ㨭߇㧑㧘㨬ⴕ᡽ߦછߖߡ߅ߌ߫⦟޿ߣᕁߞߚ߆ࠄ㨭߇㧑ߣᄙߊ㧘

㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߦᏒ᳃߇ෳടߔࠆߣ޿߁⹺⼂⥄૕߇ᶐㅘ ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ⷐ࿃ߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

߹ߚ㧘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃߿ߘߩઁ⡯ᬺߢߪ㧘㨬ߘߩઁ㨭߇ฦޘ 㧑㧘㧑ߣᄙߊ㧘ߘߩౝኈߪ㧘㨬ᙣ⺣ળ╬ߩ᩺ౝ߇ߥ ߆ߞߚ߆ࠄ㨭ߥߤߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊߺࠄࠇߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘 ᖱႎឭଏ߽ᄢ߈ߊ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚

࿑ ળว߳ߩਇෳടߩℂ↱

એ਄ߩߎߣߪ㧘㧼㧵ߩో૕⸳⸘ߢ㧘⋥ធ೑ኂߩ㑐ࠊ ࠅߩᷓ޿ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߦ㈩ᘦߒߚᣇᑼࠍណࠅ㧘 ᖱႎឭଏ㗫ᐲ߿ળวߩ㐿௅ߦᏅࠍ⸳ߌߚᒰೋߩᗧ࿑ߩᒰ ὼߩᏫ⚿ߣ޿߃ࠆ߇㧘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃ߦኻߔࠆᖱႎឭଏ߿௛

߈߆ߌ߇ਇචಽߢ޽ߞߚߎߣߪุ߼ߥ޿㧚

㧠㧚ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߩෳട᳓Ḱߣߘߩⷐ࿃

㧝ෳട᳓Ḱߩ඙ಽ

Ꮢ᳃߿ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐ ߪ㧘࿁╵⠪ߩዻᕈ߇㧼㧵߳ߩෳടߩ᳓Ḱߦᓇ㗀ࠍ෸߷ߒ㧘 ߐࠄߦ㧘ෳടߩ᳓Ḱ߇㧘⸘↹ߦኻߔࠆ⹺⼂߿⹏ଔḩ⿷

ᐲߦ㑐ଥߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㧼㧵߳ߩෳടߩ᳓Ḱࠍᰴߦ␜ߔ඙ಽ⴫ߦಽ㘃ߒߡ㧘 ಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚

ಽᨆߦ޽ߚߞߡߪ㧘ᖱႎ౉ᚻᯏળ߅ࠃ߮ળวෳടᯏળ ߇หߓ࡟ࡌ࡞ߦ޽ߞߚߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒ ߡⴕߞߚ㧚

C 㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ㨬ࠃߊ⍮ߞߡ

޿ࠆ㨭㨬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭ߩ޿ߕࠇ߆ࠍ࿁╵ߒ㧘߆ߟ㆏〝

⸘↹╷ቯߩળว߳࿁એ਄ෳടߒߚੱ㧚

D 㨬⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ㨬ࠃߊ⍮ߞ ߡ޿ࠆ㨭߹ߚߪ㨬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭ߣ࿁╵ߒ㧘߆ߟળวߦ ߪ࿁߽ෳടߒߡ޿ߥ޿ੱ㧚

E 㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ㨬⡞޿ߚ ߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㨭߹ߚߪ㨬⍮ࠄߥ޿㨭ߣ࿁╵ߒ㧘߆ߟળว ߦߪ࿁߽ෳടߒߡ޿ߥ޿ੱ㧚

ߥ߅㧘F㨬㕖⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡ㨬⡞

޿ߚߎߣ߇޽ࠆ㨭ߣ࿁╵ߒ㧘߆ߟ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩળว߳

࿁એ਄ෳടߒߚੱߢ޽ࠆ߇㧘࿁╵ᢙ߇ዋߥ޿ߚ߼㧘ಽᨆ ߩኻ⽎ᄖߣߒߚ㧚

㧞ዻᕈ೎ߦߺߚෳട᳓ḰߩᲧセಽᨆ

ዻᕈߩ㆑޿ߦࠃࠆෳട᳓ḰࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘ᕈ೎࿑

ߢߪ㧘↵ᕈߩ㧑ߪ㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘ᅚᕈߪ 㧑߇㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߣ㑐ᔃ߇ૐ޿ߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚

⴫ ෳട᳓Ḱߩಽ㘃㩷 ⸘↹ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ

ળว߳ߩ಴Ꮸ࿁ᢙ

ࠃߊ⍮ߞ ߡ޿ࠆ

⍮ߞߡ

޿ࠆ

⡞޿ߚߎ

ߣ߇޽ࠆ⍮ࠄߥ޿ ⸘

⹺⍮ෳട

⸘ 㧔㧕㕖⹺⍮

ෳട ࿁એ਄

⹺⍮ਇෳട

⸘ 㧔㧕

㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട

⸘ 㧔㧕 ࿁

⸘

㧔㧕

̪ή࿁╵ߪ㒰޿ߡ㓸⸘

࿑ ળว㧔ᙣ⺣ળ╬㧕߳ߩෳട⁁ᴫ

㪊㪌㪅㪍㩼

㪏㪋㪅㪍㩼㪊㪉㪅㪋㩼

㪍㪋㪅㪋㩼

㪋㪌㪅㪎㩼㪐㪊㪅㪐㩼

㪈㪌㪅㪋㩼㪍㪎㪅㪍㩼

㪍㪅㪈㩼㪌㪋㪅㪊㩼

㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 Ꮢ᳃ో૕

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

䈠䈱ઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

䈠䈱ઁ⡯ᬺ

৻࿁એ਄ෳട䈚䈢䉁䈦䈢䈒ෳട䈚䈩䈇䈭䈇

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪋㪉㪈㪀㩷

㩷㩿㪉㪌㪏㪀㩷㩿㪈㪍㪊㪀㩷㩷㩿㪉㪍㪀㩷㩿㪊㪐㪌㪀㩷

㪈㪌㪅㪏㩼

㪈㪈㪅㪋㩼

㪌㪇㪅㪇㩼㪈㪌㪅㪌㩼

㪈㪐㪅㪉㩼

㪉㪊㪅㪊㩼

㪉㪌㪅㪇㩼㪈㪐㪅㪋㩼

㪈㪎㪅㪇㩼

㪈㪐㪅㪏㩼

㪉㪌㪅㪇㩼㪈㪍㪅㪊㩼

㪋㪐㪅㪇㩼

㪋㪇㪅㪎㩼㪉㪈㪅㪍㩼㪍㪅㪐㩼

㪇㪅㪇㩼㪎㪅㪐㩼

㪏㪅㪈㩼

㪏㪅㪎㩼㪈㪍㪅㪈㩼㪈㪋㪅㪏㩼

㪋㪇㪅㪇㩼

㪉㪏㪅㪋㩼

㪇㪅㪇㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 Ꮢ᳃ో૕

ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃

䈠䈱ઁᏒ᳃

ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

䈠䈱ઁ⡯ᬺ

ᔔ䈚䈇䈎䉌

⥝๧䈏䈭䈇䈎䉌

ෳട䈚䈩䉅ᗧ๧䈏䈭䈇䈎䉌

ⴕ᡽䈮છ䈞䈩䈍䈔䈳⦟䈇䈫ᕁ䈦䈢䈎䉌䈠䈱ઁ

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪉㪍㪌㪀㩷

㩷㩿㪈㪈㪍㪀㩷㩿㪈㪋㪐㪀㩷㩷㩿㪋㪀㩷㩿㪉㪌㪏㪀㩷

(6)

㪉㪊㪅㪈㩼㪉㪌㪅㪇㩼

㪉㪉㪅㪇㩼

㪌㪈㪅㪐㩼㪉㪎㪅㪊㩼㪌㪇㪅㪎㩼

㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼

ᅚᕈ

↵ᕈ

⹺⍮ෳട ⹺⍮ਇෳട 㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട

࿑ ᕈ೎ߦࠃࠆෳടߩ᳓Ḱ

࿑ ᐕ㦂ߦࠃࠆෳടߩ᳓Ḱ

࿑ዬ૑࿾඙೎ߦࠃࠆෳടߩ᳓Ḱ

࿑ ⡯ᬺߦࠃࠆෳടߩ᳓Ḱ

ᐕ㦂೎࿑ߢߪ㧘ᱦએ਄ߪ㧑߇㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߢ޽

ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘ᐕ㦂ጀ߇ૐߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭߇ᷫ

ዋߒ㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭߇Ⴧടߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘㑐ᔃ߇ૐߊߥߞ

⴫⺑᣿ᄌᢙ㧔ࠕࠗ࠹ࡓ㧕ߣࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯

ࠕࠗ࠹ࡓ ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯

ᕈ ೎ ↵ᕈ㧘ᅚᕈ

ᐕ 㦂㨪ᱦ㧘㨪ᱦ㧘㨪ᱦ㧘㨪ᱦ㧘㨪ᱦ㧘ᱦએ਄

ዬ૑࿾ ಽᩞ㧘഼૶㧘ᐣ㧘ධㇹ

⡯ ᬺ ㄘᨋṪᬺ㧘ળ␠ຬ㧘౏ോຬ㧘ਥᇚ㧘ᴪ㆏໡

ᬺ⠪㧘ᴪ㆏ᄖ໡ᬺ⠪㧘ቇ↢㧘ή⡯㧘ߘߩઁ

ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉

ᚻᣇᴺ

ട⾐Ꮢᐢႎ㧘ᣂ⡞⸥੐㧘ฦ↸ળ߆ࠄߩ᩺

ౝ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯㧘ߘߩઁ

⴫ ᢙ㊂ൻℂ⺰Τ㘃ߦࠃࠆಽᨆ⚿ᨐ ࠕࠗ࠹ࡓ ࡟ࡦࠫ ஍⋧㑐ଥᢙ ⋧㑐Ყ ್೎₸

ᕈ ೎

ᐕ 㦂

ዬ૑࿾

⡯ ᬺ

ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻ

ᣇᴺ

ߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ዬ૑࿾೎ߢߪ㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߩߟߩ࿾඙೎࿑ߦߺࠆ ߣ㧘࿾඙ౝߦ฽߻ኻ⽎඙㑆ᑧ㐳߇ᦨ߽㐳ߊ㧘ᴪ㆏ߦ໡ᬺ

ᣉ⸳߇ᄙߊਗࠎߢ޿ࠆᐣ࿾඙ߢ㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߣ㨬⹺⍮ਇෳ

ട㨭ߩว⸘߇㧑ߣ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱ߇ᦨ߽㜞޿㧚ᐣ࿾඙ߪ㧘 ኻ⽎඙㑆ਛᄩߦ૏⟎ߒ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ߩౝኈߦࠃߞߡߪ࡞࡯

࠻߇ᄢ߈ߊᄌࠊࠆߥߤ㧘ᦨ߽ᓇ㗀ࠍฃߌࠆ࿾඙ߢ޽ࠆ㧚 ⡯ᬺ೎࿑ߢߪ㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߪ㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭߇㧑㧘㨬⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭߇㧑ߣᦨ߽㑐ᔃ߇㜞޿㧚ᰴ޿ߢ㧘࿾ᮭ⠪

߇ᄙ޿ߣᕁࠊࠇࠆㄘᨋṪᬺߢ㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭߇㧑㧘㨬⹺⍮

ਇෳട㨭߇㧑ߣ㑐ᔃ߇㜞ߊ㧘೑ኂ㑐ଥߩᄢዊ߇ෳടߩ

᳓Ḱߦᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

㧟ᢙ㊂ൻℂ⺰Τ㘃ߦࠃࠆಽᨆ

࿁╵⠪ߩዻᕈ߿೑ኂ㑐ଥ㧘ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺߩ㆑

޿ߣෳട᳓Ḱߩ㑐ㅪࠍᛠីߔࠆߚ߼㧘ᢙ㊂ൻℂ⺰Τ㘃ߦ ࠃࠆಽᨆࠍⴕߞߚ㧚

⋡⊛ᄌᢙߣߔࠆෳട᳓Ḱߪ㧘೨ㅀߩ㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭㧘㨬⹺

⍮ਇෳട㨭㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߩಽ㘃ߣߒߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ߘࠇ ࠄߦ㑐ਈߔࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㨬ᕈ೎㨭㧘㨬ᐕ㦂㨭㧘㨬ዬ૑࿾㨭㧘㨬⡯ᬺ㨭㧘㨬ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ㨭ߩߟࠍ⺑᣿ᄌᢙߣߒߡ

⸳ቯߒ㧘ߘࠇߙࠇ㨪ߟߩࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯⴫ߦಽ㘃ߒߚ㧚 ߥ߅㧘ߎࠇࠄߩోࠕࠗ࠹ࡓߦ࿁╵ߒ㧘ᧄಽᨆߩኻ⽎ߣߥ ࠆᮡᧄᢙߪ㧘ઙߢ޽ߞߚ㧚

ಽᨆ⚿ᨐߦࠃࠆߣ⴫㧘ࠕࠗ࠹ࡓߩਛߢߪ㧘࡟ࡦࠫ

ߪ㨬ዬ૑࿾㨭㧘㨬⡯ᬺ㨭㧘㨬ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ㨭ߩ㗅ߦ㜞ߊ㧘

஍⋧㑐ଥᢙߪ㨬ዬ૑࿾㨭㧘㨬ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ㨭㧘㨬⡯ᬺ㨭 ߩ㗅ߢ㧘౒ߦ㨬ዬ૑࿾㨭߇ᦨ߽ෳട᳓Ḱߦᓇ㗀߇ᒝ޿ߣ޿

߁⚿ᨐߦߥߞߚ㧚

㪌㪌㪅㪍㩼㪋㪊㪅㪇㩼㪉㪍㪅㪎㩼㪌㪅㪐㩼

㪐㪈㪅㪎㩼㪋㪊㪅㪏㩼

㪌㪉㪅㪊㩼㪉㪎㪅㪊㩼

㪉㪐㪅㪍㩼㪉㪈㪅㪇㩼㪊㪊㪅㪊㩼㪉㪐㪅㪋㩼

㪉㪌㪅㪇㩼㪈㪌㪅㪐㩼㪊㪈㪅㪏㩼

㪈㪋㪅㪏㩼㪊㪍㪅㪇㩼㪋㪇㪅㪇㩼㪍㪋㪅㪎㩼

㪊㪈㪅㪊㩼㪊㪈㪅㪏㩼㪋㪇㪅㪐㩼

㪋㪅㪉㩼㪋㪅㪉㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼ㄘᨋṪᬺ

ળ␠ຬ

౏ോຬ

ਥᇚ ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

ቇ↢

ή⡯

䈠䈱ઁ

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪉㪎㪀㩷㩿㪈㪇㪇㪀㩷㩿㪈㪌㪀㩷㩿㪈㪎㪀㩷㩿㪉㪋㪀㩷㩿㪊㪉㪀㩷㩿㪋㪋㪀㩷㩿㪉㪉㪀㩷㪌㪊㪅㪉㩼

㪍㪊㪅㪉㩼

㪌㪍㪅㪋㩼

㪊㪈㪅㪐㩼

㪈㪎㪅㪎㩼

㪈㪇㪅㪌㩼

㪉㪏㪅㪎㩼

㪉㪌㪅㪌㩼

㪉㪐㪅㪈㩼

㪉㪍㪅㪊㩼

㪈㪋㪅㪐㩼

㪋㪉㪅㪍㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 ಽᩞ

഼૶

ᐣ ධㇹ

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪎㪐㪀㩷㩿㪈㪐㪀㩷㩿㪐㪋㪀㩷㩷㩿㪋㪎㪀㩷㪎㪅㪈㩼

㪉㪊㪅㪈㩼㪋㪌㪅㪈㩼

㪌㪇㪅㪇㩼㪌㪏㪅㪌㩼㪋㪋㪅㪎㩼

㪉㪈㪅㪋㩼㪉㪍㪅㪐㩼

㪉㪊㪅㪌㩼㪉㪈㪅㪈㩼

㪉㪇㪅㪇㩼㪉㪈㪅㪈㩼

㪎㪈㪅㪋㩼㪌㪇㪅㪇㩼

㪊㪈㪅㪋㩼㪉㪏㪅㪐㩼

㪉㪈㪅㪌㩼㪊㪋㪅㪉㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼

㪈㪐䌾㪉㪐ᱦ 㪊㪇䌾㪊㪐ᱦ 㪋㪇䌾㪋㪐ᱦ 㪌㪇䌾㪌㪐ᱦ 㪍㪇䌾㪍㪐ᱦ 㪎㪇ᱦએ਄

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪉㪉㪎㪀㩷

㩿㪌㪉㪀㩷

࿁╵ᢙ㩷㩿㪊㪏㪀㩷㩿㪍㪌㪀㩷㩿㪐㪇㪀㩷㩿㪌㪈㪀㩷㩿㪉㪍㪀㩷㩿㪈㪋㪀㩷

(7)

㪄㪈㪅㪇㪉㪍㪄㪇㪅㪎㪋㪉

㪄㪇㪅㪍㪎㪋㪄㪇㪅㪍㪈㪈㪄㪇㪅㪍㪇㪎㪄㪇㪅㪌㪏㪉㪄㪇㪅㪌㪍㪌㪄㪇㪅㪋㪊㪎

㪄㪇㪅㪉㪊㪐㪄㪇㪅㪈㪍㪉

㪄㪇㪅㪈㪈㪎㪄㪇㪅㪇㪉㪐㪄㪇㪅㪇㪉㪌㪄㪇㪅㪇㪉㪈

㪇㪅㪇㪊㪇㪇㪅㪇㪋㪎㪇㪅㪇㪐㪊

㪇㪅㪈㪊㪌㪇㪅㪈㪎㪉㪇㪅㪉㪈㪋

㪇㪅㪊㪌㪈㪇㪅㪊㪐㪈

㪇㪅㪎㪊㪏㪇㪅㪏㪇㪈

㪈㪅㪈㪋㪏㪄㪈㪅㪌㪄㪈㪅㪇㪄㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪇㪇㪅㪌㪈㪅㪇㪈㪅㪌

ਥᇚ 㪊㪇䌾㪊㪐ᱦ

౏ോຬ

⡯ᬺ䈠䈱ઁ

ධㇹ Ꮢᐢႎ ᣂ⡞⸥੐

㪈㪐䌾㪉㪐ᱦ 㪎㪇ᱦએ਄

ᅚᕈ ᖱႎ౉ᚻᣇᴺ䈠䈱ઁ

㪌㪇䌾㪌㪐ᱦ ળ␠ຬ

ή⡯

↵ᕈ ㄘᨋṪᬺ

↸ળ䈎䉌䈱᩺ౝ

㪋㪇䌾㪋㪐ᱦ ಽᩞ

ᴪ㆏ᄖ໡ᬺ⠪

ᐣ 㪍㪇䌾㪍㪐ᱦ 䊆䊠䊷䉴䊧䉺䊷

഼૶

ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪

࿑ ࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ᢙ㊂

߹ߚࠞ࠹ࠧ࡝࡯ᢙ㊂࿑ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘㨬⡯ᬺᴪ

㆏໡ᬺ⠪㨭㧘㨬ዬ૑࿾഼૶㨭㧘㨬ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺ࠾ࡘ

࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯㨭㧘㨬ᐕ઎ᱦ㨭㧘㨬ዬ૑࿾ᐣ㨭ߥߤ߇㜞޿

୯ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱ߳ߩ㑐ㅪ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇್᣿ߒߚ㧚

৻ᣇ㧘㨬⡯ᬺਥᇚ㨭㧘㨬ᐕ઎ᱦ㨭㧘㨬⡯ᬺ౏ോຬ㨭㧘㨬ዬ૑࿾ධㇹ㨭㧘㨬ᖱႎߩਥߥ౉ᚻᣇᴺᏒᐢႎ㨭ߥߤ߇ૐ

޿୯ࠍ␜ߒ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱ߳ߩ㑐ㅪ߇ૐ޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥ ߞߚ㧚

એ਄ߩ⚿ᨐ߆ࠄߪ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱߩ㜞޿ੱߪ㨬⡯ᬺ㨭㨬ዬ૑

࿾㨭ߥߤ೑ኂ㑐ଥߩᄢ߈ߥᏒ᳃ߢ޽ࠅ㧘ߘߩࠃ߁ߥᏒ᳃

ߪᖱႎ౉ᚻᚻᲑߣߒߡ㨬࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯㨭߿㨬ฦ↸ળ߆ࠄ ߩ᩺ౝ㨭ࠍࠃߊ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣ ߥߞߚ㧚

㧠ෳട᳓Ḱߣࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈ⹏ଔ ട⾐㆏〝ߩ⸘↹╷ቯߢขࠅ౉ࠇࠄࠇߚฦ⒳ߩᚻᴺߦ ߟ޿ߡ㧘Ბ㓏ߩ᦭ലᐲ߆ࠄ⹏ଔߒߚ㧚

Ꮢ᳃ෳട࡮ᖱႎឭଏᚻᴺߩ⹏ଔ࿑ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘

ో૕⊛ߦෳട᳓Ḱߩ㜞޿ੱ߶ߤ㜞ߊ⹏ଔߒߡ޿ࠆ߇㧘ᆔ

ຬߢߪ㨬ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ㨭ߦ㑐ߒߡ᦭ലߢߥ޿ߣߔࠆᗧ⷗

߇ᄙߊ㧘ᆔຬߩ┙႐ࠍࠃࠅ㊀ⷞߔߴ߈ߣߩᗧ⼂ߩ⴫ࠇߣ

⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

̪᦭ലᕈߦߟ޿ߡߪ㨬᦭ല㨭㧘㨬߿߿᦭ല㨭㧘㨬ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿㨭㧘㨬޽߹ࠅ᦭ലߢߥ޿㨭㧘㨬߹ߞߚߊ᦭ലߢߥ޿㨭 ߢ㓸⸘

࿑ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ⹏ଔ

ㅒߦ㧘Ꮢ᳃஥ߩ┙႐ߢߪ㧘ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߩ⹏ଔߪૐߊ㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭⠪ߪ㧘⥄ࠄ߇ෳടߒߚ࿾ၞᙣ⺣ળ߳ߩ⹏ଔ߇ 㜞޿㧚߹ߚ㨬ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻⺞ᩏ㨭߿㨬ട⾐Ꮢᐢႎ㨭ߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘 ᄙߊߩᏒ᳃ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚᚻᴺ߇㜞޿⹏ଔࠍฃߌߡ޿ࠆ㧚㨬ࡎ࡯ࡓࡍ࡯ࠫ㨭ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߥߤߢࠕ࠼

࡟ࠬߩ๟⍮ࠍⴕߞߚ߇㧘ో૕⊛ߦ⹏ଔ߇ૐߊ㧘ࠗࡦ࠲࡯

ࡀ࠶࠻ߩ᥉෸⁁ᴫ߿࡝ࡦࠢ⁁ᴫߥߤ߇ᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߣ⠨

߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

ߎߩࠃ߁ߦ㧘⸘↹╷ቯ߳ߩෳട᳓Ḱߦࠃߞߡ㧘ࠦࡒ ࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ⹏ଔ߇⇣ߥߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ಽ߆ߞ ߚ㧚ߟߩࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈࠍ㧘ฦኻ⽎

⠪ߩන⚐ᐔဋߢߺࠆߣ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭ߪ㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߪ 㧘㨬⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪߣߥ ߞߚ㧚ߎߩߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈ ߦߟ޿ߡ߽㧘ෳട᳓Ḱߩ㜞޿ᣇ߇⹏ଔ߇㜞޿ߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ ߆ߦߥߞߚ㧚

㧡㧚ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߩෳട᳓Ḱ߇⹺⍮ᐲ㧘ḩ⿷ᐲߦਈ߃ ࠆᓇ㗀

㧝㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ࡮ḩ⿷ᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀 ㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ࿑ߦߟ޿ߡߺࠆߣ㧘㨬ࠃ ߊ⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭ߣ㨬⍮ߞߡ޿ࠆ㨭ߩว⸘ߪ㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭㧑ߢ޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘㨬⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㧑㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇ

ෳട㨭ߪ㧑ߣዋߥߊ㧘ෳടߩ᳓Ḱߦࠃߞߡ㧘ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺

⍮ᐲߦᄢ߈ߥᏅ߇޽ࠆߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚

ᦨ⚳᩺ߦኻߔࠆḩ⿷ᐲ࿑ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭㧘

㪄㪇㪅㪌㪇㪅㪇㪇㪅㪌㪈㪅㪇㪈㪅㪌

ో

૕ ᙣ

⺣ ળ

࿾

ၞ ᙣ

⺣ ળ

ᬌ

⸛ ᆔ

ຬ ળ

⠨ 䶕

䷗ ળ

䷡ 丱

䷰ 丶万

⺞ ᩏ

上丶两

䷸ 丫

䷾ 丶

ട

⾐ Ꮢ ᐢ ႎ

业丶丟丙丶

䷷

᦭ ല ᕈ

ᆔຬ ⹺⍮ෳട

⹺⍮ਇෳട 㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട

业丶丟丙丶䷷㩷 ട⾐ Ꮢᐢ ႎ㩷上两丶䷸ 丫䷾ 丶㩷

䷡丱

䷰丶万⺞ ᩏ㩷

⠨䶕

䷗ળ㩷 ᬌ⸛ ᆔຬ ળ㩷

࿾ၞ ᙣ⺣ ળ㩷

ో૕ ᙣ⺣ ળ㩷

(8)

㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭㧘㨬⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㧘㨬ḩ⿷㨭߇㨬ਇḩ㨭ࠍ਄࿁ߞ ߡ޿ࠆ߽ߩߩ㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㨬ਇḩ㨭ߩᣇ߇ᄙ޿㧚߹

ߚ㧘ෳടߩ᳓Ḱ߇ૐ޿ੱ߶ߤ㧘㨬ߤߜࠄߣ߽޿߃ߥ޿㨭ߣ ߩ࿁╵߇ᄙߊ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱߩૐߐ߇㧘ḩ⿷ᐲߩ್ᢿࠍਇ⢻

ߦߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚

㧞Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ⹺⍮ᐲ㧘ḩ⿷ᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀 Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒߚᤨ

ᦼ࿑ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘╙ਃᲑ㓏߹ߢߦ⹺⼂ߒߚੱߪ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭ߪ㧑㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߪ㧑㧘㨬⹺⍮ਇෳട⠪㨭ߪ 㧑㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߪ㧑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚ߎ߁ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘 ળว߳ߩෳട⠪ߪࠃࠅᣧ޿Ბ㓏߆ࠄ⹺⼂ߒߡ޿ߚੱ߇ᄙ ߊ㧘ෳടߩ᳓Ḱ߇㧘㧼㧵ߩ⹺⼂ᤨᦼߦᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ ߇ࠊ߆ࠆ㧚

ળวߦෳടߒߚ㨬ᆔຬ㨭ߣ㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߩᏒ᳃ߦ⡞޿ߚ㧘 Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯᣇᴺߦኻߔࠆḩ⿷ᐲ࿑

ࠍߺࠆߣ㧘㨬ḩ⿷㨭ߪ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭߇㧑㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߪ㧑 ߣߥߞߚ㧚৻ᣇ㧘㨬ਇḩ㨭ߪ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭߇㧑㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭 ߪ㧑ߣߥࠅ㧘ߤߜࠄ߽ḩ⿷߇ਇḩࠍ਄࿁ߞߚ㧚․ߦᆔ

ຬߪ㧘㨬ḩ⿷㨭ߣ㨬ਇḩ㨭ߩᏅ߇ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ߢ㧘㜞޿⹏ଔࠍ ᓧߚ߇㧘ᬌ⸛ᆔຬળߢߩ⼏⺰ߩㆊ⒟ࠍ౏ᱜߥ߽ߩߣᗵߓ ߚ߆ࠄߛߣᕁࠊࠇࠆ㧚

㧟㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩḩ⿷ᐲߣᏒ᳃ෳടဳߩḩ⿷ᐲߩᲧ セ

㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߦኻߔࠆḩ⿷ᐲ࿑ߣᏒ᳃ෳടဳ

ߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯ߳ߩḩ⿷ᐲ࿑ࠍᲧセߔࠆߣ㧘㨬ᆔ

ຬ㨭㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭ߩߤߜࠄ߽㨬ḩ⿷㨭߇㨬ਇḩ㨭ࠍ਄࿁ࠆ߇㧘

࿑㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ

̪㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯࠍ⍮ࠄߥ޿ߣ࿁╵ߒߚੱ㧘෸߮ᦨ⚳᩺ࠍ⍮ࠄߥ޿ߣ

࿁╵ߒߚੱߪᧄ⸳໧ߩ࿁╵ኻ⽎ᄖ

࿑㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩḩ⿷ᐲ

㨬ḩ⿷㨭ߣ㨬ਇḩ㨭ߩࡐࠗࡦ࠻Ꮕࠍ⷗ࠆߣ㧘ᦨ⚳᩺ߦኻߒߡ ߪ㨬ᆔຬ㨭߇ࡐࠗࡦ࠻Ꮕ㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭߇ࡐࠗࡦ࠻Ꮕߢ

޽ࠆߩߦኻߒ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߦኻߒߡߪ㨬ᆔຬ㨭߇ࡐࠗࡦ

࠻Ꮕ㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭߇ࡐࠗࡦ࠻ᏅߣᏒ᳃ෳടဳߩᣇ߇㧘 Ꮕ߇ᐢ߇ߞߡ޿ࠆ㧚

ߎ߁ߒߚߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭߿㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭⠪ߪ㧘ᦨ⚳᩺

ߩౝኈࠃࠅ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߢߩ㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯㆊ⒟ߦ㧘ࠃ ࠅḩ⿷ߒߡ޿ࠆੱ߇ᄙ޿ߎߣࠍ␜ߒߡ߅ࠅ㧘ߎࠇߪᦨ⚳

᩺ߩวᗧᒻᚑㆊ⒟ߢߪᴪ㆏࿾඙․ߦᐣ࿾඙ߣᴪ㆏໡ᬺ

⠪ߢᗧ⷗߇ኻ┙ߒߚ߇㧘วᗧᒻᚑߦ⥋ߞߚⷐ࿃ߪ㧘Ꮢ᳃

ෳടߦࠃߞߡ߹ߣ߹ߞߚᦨ⚳᩺ߩౝኈࠃࠅ߽㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳട ߦࠃߞߡ᳿߼ࠆㆊ⒟ߦኻߔࠆ⹏ଔ߇ᄢ߈߆ߞߚߎߣࠍ␜

ໂߒߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߃ࠆ㧚

㧠ዻᕈ೎࿁╵⚿ᨐߩᏅߩᬌቯ

࿁╵⚿ᨐߦߟ޿ߡ㧘㨬ᆔຬ㨭㧘㨬⹺⍮ෳട㨭㧘㨬⹺⍮ਇෳ

ട㨭㧘㨬㕖⹺⍮ਇෳട㨭ߩෳട᳓Ḱߦߟ޿ߡฦޘߩዻᕈ߇

⁛┙߆ߤ߁߆ࠍᬌቯߔࠆߚ߼㧘⁛┙ᕈߩᬌቯࠍⴕ߁㧚㗄⋡ߪ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ෸߮ḩ⿷ᐲ㧘Ꮢ᳃

ෳടဳߩ㆏〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߢ޽ࠆߎߣߩ⹺⼂㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳ

࿑ Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߢ޽ࠆߎߣࠍ⹺⼂ߒߚᤨᦼ

̪ળวߦෳടߒߡ޿ߥ޿ੱߪᧄ⸳໧ߩ࿁╵ኻ⽎ᄖ

࿑ Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩḩ⿷ᐲ

⴫ ᬌቯ⚿ᨐߩ߹ߣ߼

㗄⋡ ǿ ਸ਼୯ ⥄↱ᐲ 㧼୯ ್ቯ

ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ '

ᦨ⚳᩺ߩḩ⿷ᐲ '

Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߢ޽ࠆߎߣߩ⹺⼂ ' Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩḩ

⿷ᐲ '

㧦㧑᦭ᗧ 㧦㧑᦭ᗧ 㪉㪈㪅㪊㩼

㪍㪅㪎㩼

㪌㪎㪅㪌㩼㪋㪌㪅㪇㩼㪈㪅㪐㩼

㪈㪎㪅㪊㩼㪊㪍㪅㪎㩼㪊㪌㪅㪉㩼

㪈㪈㪅㪎㩼㪍㪊㪅㪇㩼

㪊㪅㪐㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼

⹺⍮ෳട

䉋䈒⍮䈦䈩䈇䉎 ⍮䈦䈩䈇䉎 ⡞䈇䈢䈖䈫䈏䈅䉎 ⍮䉌䈭䈇

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪈㪉㪎㪀㩷㩿㩷㪍㪇㪀㩷

㩿㩷㪌㪋㪀㩷㩷 _{㪉㪉㪅㪉㩼}

㪎㪅㪌㩼

㪍㪈㪅㪈㩼

㪊㪌㪅㪇㩼

㪈㪈㪅㪈㩼

㪊㪋㪅㪉㩼

㪌㪅㪍㩼

㪈㪊㪅㪊㩼㪈㪇㪅㪇㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 ᆔຬ

⹺⍮ෳട

ḩ⿷ 䉇䉇ḩ⿷ 䈬䈤䉌䈫䉅䈇䈋䈭䈇䉇䉇ਇḩ ਇḩ

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪈㪏㪀㩷㩿㪈㪉㪇㪀㩷㪉㪉㪅㪉㩼㪉㪉㪅㪉㩼

㪊㪌㪅㪈㩼

㪌㪌㪅㪍㩼

㪊㪐㪅㪌㩼

㪍㪌㪅㪉㩼

㪋㪇㪅㪌㩼

㪈㪇㪅㪐㩼

㪊㪎㪅㪏㩼㪈㪇㪅㪏㩼

㪏㪅㪈㩼㪈㪉㪅㪊㩼

㪋㪅㪊㩼

㪉㪅㪎㩼㪈㪌㪅㪉㩼

㪋㪅㪋㩼㪋㪅㪊㩼㪏㪅㪏㩼

㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼

ᆔຬ

⹺⍮ෳട

╙৻Ბ㓏 ╙ੑᲑ㓏

╙ਃᲑ㓏䈠䈱ઁ

㆑䈇䉕ᗵ䈛䉌䉏䈭䈎䈦䈢

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪈㪏㪀㩷㩿㪈㪈㪋㪀㩷㩿㪋㪍㪀㩷㩿㪊㪎㪀㩷

㪍㪈㪅㪈㩼

㪋㪌㪅㪌㩼

㪊㪍㪅㪋㩼

㪈㪈㪅㪈㩼

㪉㪉㪅㪉㩼

㪈㪎㪅㪋㩼

㪊㪋㪅㪈㩼

㪌㪌㪅㪍㩼

㪈㪍㪅㪎㩼

㪊㪎㪅㪉㩼

㪉㪐㪅㪌㩼

㪊㪊㪅㪊㩼㪇㩼㪉㪇㩼㪋㪇㩼㪍㪇㩼㪏㪇㩼㪈㪇㪇㩼 ᆔຬ

⹺⍮ෳട

ḩ⿷ 䈬䈤䉌䈫䉅䈇䈋䈭䈇 ਇḩ

࿁╵ᢙ 㩿㪈㪏㪀㩷㩿㪈㪉㪈㪀㩷㩿㪋㪋㪀㩷㩿㪈㪏㪀㩷

(9)

ߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩḩ⿷ᐲߣߒ㧘㧑ߩା㗬ᐲ᦭ᗧ᳓Ḱ 㧝㧑㧘㧑ߩା㗬ᐲ᦭ᗧ᳓Ḱ㧑ߢᬌቯ⴫ࠍⴕߞ ߚ㧚

㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ߿ḩ⿷ᐲ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏

〝⸘↹ߩ╷ቯߢ޽ࠆߎߣߩ⹺⼂ߪ㧘޿ߕࠇ߽㧑ߩା㗬 ᐲߢ㧘߹ߚ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘㧑ା㗬ᐲߢ㧘ዻᕈ߇⁛┙ߢ޽ࠆߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߢ߈㧘⹺⍮

ߣෳടߢෳട᳓Ḱࠍ඙ಽߔࠆߎߣߩᅷᒰᕈ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥ ߞߚ㧚

㧢㧚߹ߣ߼

ട⾐㆏〝ߩ㧼㧵ߢߪ㧘ㆊ෰ߩ⚻✲ߥߤࠍ〯߹߃ᴪ㆏

Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߦචಽ㈩ᘦߒߚ㧼㧵ߩㅴ߼ᣇࠍㆬᛯߒ ߚߎߣߩᏫ⚿߇㧘⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߢ߽⏕⹺ߢ߈㧘ᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃㧘ᴪ

㆏໡ᬺ⠪ߩ⹺⍮߿ෳടߪᲧセ⊛㜞޿߇㧘ߘߩઁᏒ᳃ߦኻ ߔࠆᖱႎឭଏ߿௛߈߆ߌߪਇ⿷ߒߡ޿ߚ㧚

㧼㧵ࠍ↪޿ߚ㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆᴪ㆏Ꮢ᳃ߩෳട᳓Ḱ ߩⷐ࿃ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘ࠕዻᕈ೎ߦߺࠆߣ㧘↵ᕈߪᅚᕈߦ Ყߴ㑐ᔃ߇㜞ߊ㧘ᐕ㦂ߪ㜞ߊߥࠆߦߟࠇߡ㑐ᔃ߇㜞ߊߥ ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ㧚ዬ૑࿾ߢߪ㧘ኻ⽎඙㑆ਛᄩઃㄭߩ࿾඙ߢ

ෳടߩ᳓Ḱ߇㜞ߊߥߞߚ㧚⡯ᬺ೎ߢߪ㧘ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪߿ㄘ ᨋṪᬺߢෳടߩ᳓Ḱ߇㜞ߊߥߞߚ㧚ᰴߦ㧘ࠗᢙ㊂ൻℂ

⺰Τ㘃ߦࠃࠆⷐ࿃ಽᨆߦ߅޿ߡߪ㧘ዬ૑࿾㧘⡯ᬺߥߤ↢

ᵴ߳ߩᓇ㗀ߩᐲว޿߿೑ኂ㑐ଥߩᄢ߈ߐ߇ෳടߩ᳓Ḱߦ ᄢ߈ߊᓇ㗀ߒߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ߞߚ㧚߹ߚ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱߩ 㜞޿ੱߪޟ࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯ޠ߿ޟฦ↸ળ߆ࠄߩ᩺ౝޠࠍ ਥߥᖱႎ౉ᚻᚻᲑߣߒߡ㧘ࠃߊ೑↪ߒߡ޿ࠆ௑ะ߇޽ࠆ ߎߣ߽᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚

߹ߚ㧘࠙ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺߩ᦭ലᕈ⹏ଔߦߟ

޿ߡ㧘ో૕⊛ߥ௑ะߣߒߡෳട᳓Ḱ߇㜞޿ᣇ߇⹏ଔ߇㜞

޿ߎߣ㧘ᚻᴺᲤߩ⹏ଔߪ┙႐ߩ㆑޿ߦࠃߞߡ⇣ߥࠆߎߣ ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߣߥߞߚ㧚

㧼㧵ࠍ↪޿ߚ㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆෳട᳓Ḱ߇⸘↹ߩ⹺

⍮ᐲ߿ḩ⿷ᐲߦਈ߃ࠆᓇ㗀ߢߪ㧘ࠛෳടߩ᳓Ḱ߇㜞޿

ੱ߶ߤ㧘㆏〝⸘↹ᦨ⚳᩺ߩ⹺⍮ᐲ߿ḩ⿷ᐲ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳ

ߩ㆏〝⸘↹╷ቯߩḩ⿷ᐲ߇㜞ߊ㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߢ޽ࠆߎߣ ࠍᣧᦼߦ⹺⼂ߒߚੱ߽ᄙ޿ߎߣ߇⏕⹺ߐࠇߚ㧚

߹ߚ㧘ࠝᦨ⚳᩺ߦኻߔࠆḩ⿷ᐲࠃࠅ߽Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ

⸘↹╷ቯㆊ⒟ࠍ⹏ଔߒ㧘วᗧᒻᚑߦ㆐ߒߚߎߣ߇␜ໂߐ ࠇ㧘ᚻ⛯߈ߩᅷᒰᕈࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߣߩ㧼㧵ߩᗧ⟵߇⴫ࠇߡ

޿ࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚

ᦨᓟߦ੐଀⺞ᩏߢߪ޽ࠆ߇㧘㧼㧵ታᣉߩ⇐ᗧὐࠍᢛ ℂߔࠆߣ㧘ࠕෳടኻ⽎ߦࠃߞߡ㧘⹺⍮ᐲ߿ෳടᗧ᰼߇

⇣ߥࠅ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱ߇㜞޿ߣ⸘↹╷ቯ߿ᦨ⚳᩺ߦኻߔࠆḩ

⿷ᐲ߽㜞޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘ෳടኻ⽎⠪ߩ․ᕈࠍ〯߹߃㧘ෳട

᳓Ḱࠍ㜞߼ࠆࠃ߁ࠦࡒࡘ࠾ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺࠍㆡಾߦ⚵ߺ วࠊߖࠆߥߤߩㆇ↪߇᳞߼ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ࠗᏒ᳃ෳടဳߩ㆏

〝⸘↹╷ቯߦᏒ᳃߇ᔅߕߒ߽᳇߇ߟ޿ߡ޿ߥ޿႐ว߽޽

ࠆߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘⸘↹╷ቯߩࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ㐿␜߿᳿ቯߒߚߎߣߩ

๟⍮ࠍᔀᐩߔࠆᔅⷐ߇޽ࠆ㧚㧔࠙㧕ᦨ⚳᩺ߦኻߒߡߪ⾥

ุਔ⺰߇޽ࠆ߇㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳടဳߩ⸘↹╷ቯᚻᴺߦߟ޿ߡߪ ਇḩ߇ዋߥ޿ߎߣ߆ࠄ㧘Ꮢ᳃ߣⴕ᡽ߣߩା㗬㑐ଥࠍ᭴▽

ߒߟߟ㧘㧼㧵ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩㅘ᣿ᕈߩ⛽ᜬߣలታ߇᳞߼ࠄࠇ ࠆ㧚

ߚߛߒ㧘ෳട᳓Ḱߩಽ㘃ᣇᴺߩᅷᒰᕈ߿㧘ࠦࡒࡘ࠾

ࠤ࡯࡚ࠪࡦᚻᴺ߇ㆡಾߢ޽ߞߚ߆ߤ߁߆ߩ⹏ଔߪ㧘੹࿁

ߩ⺞ᩏ⚿ᨐߛߌߢߪ್೎ߢ߈ߕ㧘߹ߚ࿾ၞߩ੐ᖱߦࠃߞ ߡ߽⇣ߥࠆߣ⠨߃ࠄࠇࠆ㧚ߎࠇࠄߩὐߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘੹ᓟ ߩ㧼㧵ߩ੐ᓟ⹏ଔߩ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅ੐଀ߩⓍߺ㊀ߨ߇ᔅⷐߣ

޿߃ࠆ㧚

⵬ᵈ

=?ᣣᧄㇺᏒ⸘↹ቇળቇⴚ⎇ⓥ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘࿯ᧁቇળ⺰ᢥ㓸㧘࿯ᧁ

⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ㧔⻠Ṷ㓸࡮⺰ᢥ㓸㧕ߦ߅޿ߡᐕ߆ࠄᐕ

߹ߢߦ㧘㧼㧵㧔޽ࠆ޿ߪ૑᳃ෳട㧘Ꮢ᳃ෳട㧕ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇

ⓥ⺰ᢥߪ⚂ሽ࿷ߒ㧘߁ߜ㆏〝⸘↹ࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߚ߽ߩߪ⚂

ߢ޽ߞߚ㧚

=?ⴕ᡽ߣᏒ᳃╬߇㧘ᒰ⹥⸘↹ߩᔅⷐᕈࠍᬌ⸛ߒ㧘᏷ᐢ޿ㆬᛯ

⢇ߩਛ߆ࠄ㧘୥⵬ߣߥࠆ࡞࡯࠻╬ࠍⴕ᡽߇⛉ࠅㄟ߻Ბ㓏㧚

=?*࠮ࡦࠨࠬߢߪ㧘੤ㅢ㊂บᣣ㧘ᷙ㔀ᐲ㧘ᣏⴕㅦ ᐲᐔᣣMOJ㧘ભᣣMOJߢ޽ࠆ㧚

=?࿾రᣂ⡞␠ߩ⍹Ꮉ⋵ౝߢߩᦺೀ᥉෸₸ߪ㧑㧚

=?࠾ࡘ࡯ࠬ࡟࠲࡯ߦߟ޿ߡߪ㧘࿖࿯੤ㅢ⋭㊄ᴛᴡᎹ࿖㆏੐ോ

ᚲߣട⾐Ꮢ߇ㅪฬߢ⊒ⴕߒ㧘#㨪#ਔ㕙૶↪ߢ㧘ฦળวߩ

᭎ⷐߦߟ޿ߡ⸥タߒߚ㧚

=?Ꮢ᳃ࠕࡦࠤ࡯࠻ߩട⾐Ꮢో਎Ꮺᐔᚑᐕ᦬㧝ᣣ⃻࿷

਎Ꮺߦኻߔࠆ᛽಴₸ߪ㧑ߢ޽ࠆ㧚

=?ᴪ㆏໡ᬺ⠪߆ࠄߩ࿁╵ᢙߪߢ޽ߞߚ㧚

ෳ⠨ᢥ₂

㨬⸘↹᳿ቯࡊࡠ࠮ࠬߩㅘ᣿ൻ㨭⎇ⓥળ㧘㨬Ꮢ᳃ෳ↹ဳ㆏〝⸘↹ࡊ ࡠ࠮ࠬ㨭㧘

Ꮢ᳃ෳ↹ဳ㆏〝⸘↹ࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ⎇ⓥળ㧘㨬Ꮢ᳃ෳ↹ߩ㆏ߠߊࠅ㨭 ࡄࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ࡮ࠗࡦࡏ࡞ࡉࡔࡦ࠻㧔㧼㧵㧕ࡂࡦ࠼ࡉ࠶ࠢ㧘߉ࠂ ߁ߖ޿㧘

⷏᧛Ả਽㧘ේ↰᣹㧦ࡄࡉ࡝࠶ࠢࠗࡦࡏ࡞ࡉࡔࡦ࠻ᣇᑼߦࠃࠆ

㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆෳടᚻᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⠨ኤ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ╙࿁ᐕ

ᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ㧘Φ㧘RR㧘

೨Ꮉ⑲๺㧘㜞ጊ⚐৻㧘ၖᱜᶈ㧦㆏〝⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆ㧼㧵ᚻᴺߩ ᵴ↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸㧘0Q㧘 RR㧘㧚

⊕ᧁᷰ㧘᫪ਅ৻↵㧘ੑ␹ㅘ㧘੗㕙ੳᔒ㧘෹Ỉ㓉ೣ㧦㧼㧵ᚻᴺ ࠍ↪޿ߚ౏౒੐ᬺߦ㑐ߔࠆ੐଀⺞ᩏߦߟ޿ߡ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇

ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸㧘8QN㧘%&41/

᧻↰๺㚅㧘⍹↰᧲↢㧦ᚒ߇࿖ߩᐢၞ㆏〝੐ᬺ⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆ 㧼㧵ߩ⃻⁁ߣ⺖㗴㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ㧘0Q㧘

ਛ೨⨃ਯ㧘Ỉጊ㓷ೣ㧘⒳⬿ผౖ㧦ో࿖ೋߩᧄᩰ⊛㧼㧵ߦࠃࠆ

⋥ロ੐ᬺ㨪㧼㧵߆ࠄ౞Ṗߥ੐ᬺታᣉ߳㨪㧘╙࿁ᣣᧄ㆏〝ળ

⼏⺰ᢥ㓸㧘

(10)

ኹㇱᘕᄥ㇢㧘ደ੗㋕㓶㧘㑐ஜᄥ㇢㧦㐳ᦼ੤ㅢ⸘↹╷ቯߦኻߔ ࠆᏒ᳃ෳടᗧ⼂ߩಽᨆ㧘࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸㧘0Q㧘 RR㧘

ደ੗㋕㓶㧘ኹㇱᘕᄥ㇢㧘㑐ஜᄥ㇢㧦ᐢၞ੤ㅢ⸘↹ߦ߅ߌࠆࡄ ࡉ࡝࠶ࠢ࡮ࠗࡦࡏ࡞ࡉࡔࡦ࠻ߩᣇᴺߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ

⺰ᢥ㓸㧘0QΦ㧘RR㧘

ਅ᫪଻ᐘ㧘ጊጟବ৻㧦↢ᵴ㆏〝ᢛ஻ߦኻߔࠆ૑᳃ߩෳടᗧ

⼂ߦ㑐ߔࠆၮ␆⊛⎇ⓥ㧘࿯ᧁቇળ╙࿁ᐕᰴቇⴚ⻠Ṷળ⻠

Ṷ᭎ⷐ㓸㧘%&41/㧘

ችᎹᗲ↱㧘㜞ጊ⚐৻㧘ਛጊ᥏৻㇢㧘೨Ꮉ⑲๺㧘ዊጊᶈᓼ㧦 ᄢᴛ㊁࡮ንጊධ㆏〝㧼㧵੐ᬺߦ߅ߌࠆ૑᳃ᗧ⼂᭴ㅧߩಽᨆ㧘

࿯ᧁ⸘↹ቇ⎇ⓥ࡮⻠Ṷ㓸㧘8QN㧘%&41/㧘

ችᎹᗲ↱㧘㜞ጊ⚐৻㧘ਛጊ᥏৻㇢㧘ᴉᝄᳯ㧦㧼㧵੐ᬺࠍኻ

⽎ߣߒߚ૑᳃ᗧ⼂ᄌൻߦ㑐ߔࠆ⎇ⓥ㧙ᄢᴛ㊁࡮ንጊධ㆏〝

㧼㧵੐ᬺࠍኻ⽎ߣߒߡ㧙㧘ㇺᏒ⸘↹⺰ᢥ㓸㧘RR㧘

ฃઃ

A STUDY ON LEVEL OF CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN ROAD PLANNING BY PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT METHOD

Hidekazu MAEKAWA, Junichi TAKAYAMA and Masahiro RACHI

Public Involvement(PI) has been recognized as important method in the process of road planning and the number of cases of PI have been increasing. This paper analyzes the relationship between the level of citizen participation,the degree of citizen's satisfaction with PI, and the degree of recognition of the plan, by using a citizen survey. Secondly, we try to grasp the factors which decides the level of citizen participation, which influences the level of satisfaction of citizen with the plan. Finally, this paper aims to clarify the important points when using PI method in the process of planning.The important points are as follows: 1)grasping the characteristic of people who were involved in the PI 2)securing adequacy of process 3)establishing reliable relationship with citizen 4)offering information timely and adequately 5)adopting variety of methods of communication.