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試験問題(都市・建築デザイン学講座)

Master’s Program Entrance Examination (Entrance date: April 2014)

Questions (Urban and Architectural Design Course)

◆注意事項 / Notice

(1)配布物は以下の通りである。

問題1 問題用紙兼解答用紙2枚(A4)

問題2 問題用紙兼解答用紙2枚(A4)

問題3 問題用紙兼解答用紙2枚(A4)

There are 6 sheets (A4 size) in total: 2 sheets for Q1, 2 for Q2 and 2 for Q3.

(2)受験番号のみを記入し、氏名を書いてはいけない。

Make sure to write your examination identification number on each answer sheet. Do not write your name.

(3)提出物は解答用紙6枚である。

Submit 6 sheets.

(4)質問は原則として受け付けない。受験者が判断すること。

No questions are permitted during the examination.

If a question is unclear, please decide how to interpret it yourself.

(2)

問題1 / Question 1 (30 点 / 30 points)

(1)今日、再生エネルギーを効率利用する次世代送電網(スマートグリッド)を基盤としたスマート シティ計画が地球温暖化・省エネ対策に有効な都市デザインとして世界的に注目を集めているが、整 備モデルは既存都市を対象にする再開発型と、既存コンテクストをもたない新都市型に大別される。 下記の単語を用い、両者の特徴と長所・短所について次世代都市デザイン的観点から述べよ。 Currently so-called “Smart City” based on the Smart Grid that provides an efficient system of renewable energy generation and consumption control is getting popular around the world aiming to establish a relevant urban de-sign solution for Global Warming and Saving Energy living environment.

They are able to divide into two types: one is redevelopment type for the existing city structure and the other is new city type detached from existing context. Using the following keywords, please explain the general feature and advantage / disadvantage of two types of smart city standing on the next generation urban design insight. IT 技術・マスダール・アムステルダム・快適性・インフラフリー・水資源・モビリティ・廃棄物処理・ BCP(事業継続性)対応

IT technology・Masdar(UAE)・Amsterdam(NL)・Comfort Living・Infrastructure free・Water Resource・Mobility・Waste treatment・BCP (Business Continuity Plan)

(3)

2

(2)都市デザインに関する以下の用語を説明せよ (50点) Explain the following terms related to urban design. (50 points) A ボンネルフ Woonerf

B 歩行者天国 Pedestrian’s Paradise(Car Free Pedestrian Precinct)

C アンフィビアスリビング Amphibious Living

D グリーンインフラ Green Infrastructure

(4)

問題2/Question2 (80点/80points)

(1) 以下の建築家について、デザインの特徴や歴史的な位置づけを記述せよ。

Describe distinctive design and historical significance of following architects. (5点×8=40点/5points×8=40points)

A 辰野金吾 Kingo Tatsuno B 前川国男 Kunio Maekawa C 槇文彦 Fumihiko Maki

D アトリエ・ワン Atelier bow wow

E ブルーノ・タウト Bruno Taut F ピーター・アイゼンマン Peter Eisenman

(5)

4

(2) 以下の問いに答えよ。Answer the following questions. (10点×2=20点/10points×2=20points)

A 1920 年代、世界各地の建築はどのような状況だったのか?

Explain about architectural situation of the world in 1920's. B 現代美術は建築にどのような影響を与えたか? How did contemporary art influence architecture? (3)世界における日本の現代建築の特徴について論じなさい。事例には簡単なスケッチも添えてく ださい。この用紙の裏面も使えます。(20点/20points)

Write an essay on notable features of contemporary Japanese architecture in the world. Attach sketches of each examples. You can also use the back of this paper.

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問題 3-1 以下の各問いに答えよ.(40 点)

Question 3-1. Answer the following questions. (40 points)

(1)塔状構造物の耐風設計において,水平断面形状が良くないと空力不安定の原因となることがあ る.この現象が生じる理由を述べ,設計上の対策を例示せよ.

In wind-resistant design of towering structures, improperly designed horizontal cross-sectional shape might cause aerodynamic instability. Explain why such phenomenon occurs and give an example of precautional measures to avoid it.

(2)シェル構造を用いた構造物の設計例を挙げ,その特徴やデザイン的に優れている点について説 明せよ.

Give an example of spatial shell structures. Explain its distinctive features and advantages from an aesthetic point of view.

(3)鉄筋コンクリート構造において、鉄筋のかぶりコンクリートはどのような役割を有するか? What does the cover concrete on the reinforcement of a reinforced concrete structure serve

for?

(7)

6

問題 3-2 以下の各問いに答えよ.

(40 点)

Question 3-2. Answer the following questions. (40 points)

(1) 鉛直荷重P が作用する下図のトラスについて,反力HA,VA,HBと,部材CD の軸力を求め

なさい.

Consider the truss shown below which is loaded by a vertical load P. Calculate the un-known reaction forces HA, VA, HB, and the unknown axial force of the member CD.

(2)鉛直荷重P が作用する下図の 3 ヒンジラーメンについて,未知反力HA, VA, HB, VBを求め,曲げ

モーメント図を描きなさい.

Consider the three hinged frame shown below which is loaded by the vertical load P. Cal-culate the unknown reaction forces HA, VA, HB, and VB and draw the bending moment

dia-gram.

(40 )

Problem 2. Answer the following questions. (40 points)

P HA VA HB CD

Consider the truss shown below which is loaded by a vertical load P. Calculate the unknown reaction forces HA, VA, HB, and the unknown axial force of the member CD.

P HA, VA, HB, VB ,

Consider the three hinged frame shown below which is loaded by the vertical load P. Calculate the unknown reaction forces HA, VA, HB, and VB and draw the bending moment

diagram. L L L B A C D HA VA HB P L L 2L P A HA B VA HB VB (40 )

Problem 2. Answer the following questions. (40 points)

P HA VA HB CD

Consider the truss shown below which is loaded by a vertical load P. Calculate the unknown reaction forces HA, VA, HB, and the unknown axial force of the member CD.

P HA, VA, HB, VB ,

Consider the three hinged frame shown below which is loaded by the vertical load P. Calculate the unknown reaction forces HA, VA, HB, and VB and draw the bending moment

diagram. L L L B A C D HA VA HB P L L 2L P A HA B VA HB VB

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