会的関心: Twitter投稿内容の計量テキスト分析と
感情分析
著者
四方田 健二
雑誌名
名古屋学院大学教職センター年報
号
5
ページ
49-61
発行年
2021-02-26
URL
http://doi.org/10.15012/00001308
࠙トࠚ
ؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐؐ Ⓨ⾜᪥ 2021 ᖺ 2 ᭶ 26 ᪥ ࠝㄽᩥࠞ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑక࠺ఇᰯᑐࡍࡿ♫ⓗ㛵ᚰ
̿̿7ZLWWHU ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢィ㔞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒឤศᯒ̿̿ᅄ᪉⏣
ྡྂᒇᏛ㝔Ꮫࢫ࣏࣮ࢶᗣᏛ㒊 せ ᪨ ᮏ◊✲ࡣ㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁ㸦&29,' 㸧ࡢឤᰁᣑక࠺ఇᰯᥐ⨨ᑐࡍࡿ♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࡢෆᐜࢆศ ᯒࡍࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢࠕࢥࣟࢼ$1'ఇᰯࠖࢆྵࡴ 7ZLWWHU ᢞ✏ෆᐜ ௳ࢆ㞟ࡋ㸪.+&RGHU ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓィ㔞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒឤᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࡼࡿឤศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㸪 ࡢࢥ࣮ ࢻࡀసᡂࡉࢀ㸪Ꮚࡶࡢᙳ㡪㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡢᙳ㡪㸪ᨻᗓࡢ㜵ᨻ⟇㸪♫ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢ ࡘࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡲࡵࡽ ࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢឤศᯒࡼࡿ㸪యࡋ࡚ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ㄒࡀྵࡲࢀࡿഴྥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ ࣥᏛ⩦㛵ࡍࡿᢞ✏ෆᐜࡣࡢࢥ࣮ࢻẚ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ឤ࡛࠶ࡿഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉㸪Ꮚࡶࡢ㐠ືᶵ 㛵ࡍࡿᢞ✏ෆᐜࡣ᭱ࡶࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞್࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁ㜵Ṇ⟇ࡋ࡚ࡢఇᰯᥐ⨨ࡣᏊࡶࡸᩍ⫱㛵ಀ⪅ࡢࡳ ࡞ࡽࡎ㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡸ♫ࡶࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼ࡑࡢᑐ⟇ࡣ♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ࢘ࣝࢫࡸཎ⳦ࡢୡ⏺ⓗὶ⾜ ࡣᚋࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࡿྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮚࡶࡢᩍ⫱ᶵࡸᚰࡢࢣຍ࠼㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡢ㈇ᢸࡸ♫ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆண ࡋ㸪 ♫య࡛ࢫࣆ࣮ࢹ࣮࡞ᨭࢆㅮࡎࡿࡇࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ㸸ឤᰁ㸪ఇᰯ㸪616㸪ෆᐜศᯒPublic Concerns toward School Closures Caused by Novel
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.
̿̿A Quantitative Text Analysis and a Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data̿̿
Kenji YOMODA
Faculty of Sports and Health Nagoya Gakuin University
⫼ᬒ
᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁ㸦&29,' 㸧ࡣ㸪 ᖺᮎ୰ᅜἙ┬Ṋ₎ᕷ࡛ᕷ୰ឤᰁࡀ☜ ㄆࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆㸪ୡ⏺୰ឤᰁࡀᣑࡋ♫ࡸ ேࠎࡢ⏕ά⏒࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࡞࡛ ࡶ㸪Ꮫᰯࡢఇᰯᥐ⨨ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ ᅜ࡛ᐇࡉࢀ㸪ୡ⏺ࡢᏊࡶࡢ⣙ ࠶ࡓ ࡿ ൨ே௨ୖࡀᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡓࡉࢀࡿ㸦81(6&2 D㸧ࠋ ᖺ ᭶ࡣከࡃࡢᅜ࡛᪂ᖺᗘࡀ ጞࡲࡗࡓࡀ㸪౫↛ࡋ࡚⣙ ศࡢ ࡢᏊࡶࡣ ㏻ Ꮫ ࢆ 㛤 ࡛ ࡁ ࡚ ࠸ ࡞ ࠸ ᥎ ィ ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦81(6&2E㸧ࠋ ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ㸪 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ᅜࡢᑠ୰ Ꮫᰯ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ㸪≉ูᨭᏛᰯࡢ୍ᩧఇᰯࡢせ ㄳࢆ㏻▱ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ㸪ఇᰯࡣ㐌᫂ࡅࡢ ᭶ ᪥ࡽᏘఇᴗ㛤ጞࡲ࡛ᐇࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ ᮇࡣᏛᖺᮎࡸ༞ᴗ㔜࡞ࡾ㸪ඣ❺⏕ᚐ㸪ᩍ⫋ ဨࡸಖㆤ⪅ࡢᏳࡸᅔᝨࡣṦ᭦ࡁࡗࡓ ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࡶᩘ ᖺ㛫௨ୖࢃࡓࡾ㛗ᮇࡍࡿࡇࡀணࡉࢀ ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪Ꮚࡶࡸಖㆤ⪅㸪ᩍ⫱㛵ಀ ⪅ࡢᩍ⫱άືࡸ⏕άࡢኚక࠺ᚰ㌟ࡢᙳ 㡪ࡣᚋࡉࡽ㛗ᮇ㛫ཬࡪࡇࡀᐃࡉࢀ ࡿࠋⱥᩥㄅ࡛ࡶ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ క࠺Ᏻࡸ⏕άࡢไ㝈ࡼࡿ࣓ࣥࢱࣝ࣊ࣝࢫ ࡢ ᙳ 㡪 ࢆ ᣦ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࡀ ࡳ ࡽ ࢀ ࡿ 㸦5DMNXPDU 7RUDOHVHWDO㸧㸬 ࡋࡋ㸪࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑక࠺ఇᰯࡀேࠎࡸ ♫࠼ࡿᙳ㡪㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲▱ぢࡣࢇ ࡞࠸ࠋࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝࡢ㐍ࢇࡔ⌧௦♫࡛ࡣ㸪 ࢘ࣝࢫࡸཎ⳦ࡢୡ⏺ⓗὶ⾜ࡢⓎ⏕ࢆᮍ↛ 㜼Ṇࡍࡿࡇࡣ㞴ࡋࡃ㸪ᚋࡶ㏻ᖖࡢᏛᰯ⏕ άᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍែࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ⏕ࡌࡿᜍࢀ ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࠾ࡅࡿ♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰ ࢆ᳨ドࡍࡿࡇࡣ㸪ᚋࡢ㜵ᑐ⟇ࡼࡿ♫ ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆண ࡋᏊࡶࡸᐙᗞ㸪♫ࡢᙳ㡪 ࢆᢚ࠼ࡿᑐᛂ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵ᭷⏝࡞ሗ ࢆᚓࡿࡇࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ឤᰁᣑᮇࡢேࠎࡢᚰ⌮ࡸ㛵ᚰࢆㄪᰝࡍ ࡿ᪉ἲࡋ࡚㸪㉁ၥ⣬ㄪᰝࡸᑐ㠃ࡢࣥࢱࣅࣗ ࣮ࢆᐇࡍࡿࡇࡣᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡺ࠼㸪ఇ ᰯక࠺ඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢᐙᗞ࡛ࡢᵝᏊࡸಖㆤ⪅ࡢ ㈇ᢸ㛵ࡋ࡚㸪:HE ࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝࢆᐇࡋࡓ ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿ㸦ᨺㄢᚋ 132 ࣇࢱ࣮ࢫࢡ࣮ࣝ㸪 ㄆᐃ 132 ἲேࣇ࣮ࣟࣞࣥࢫ㸪㸧ࠋ ࡣ࠸࠼㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓㄪᰝ࡛ࡣ୍ᐃᮇ㛫ෆࡢࢡ࣮ࣟ ࢬࢻ࢚ࣥࢻᆺࡢ㉁ၥࡀ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃ ࡕ㸪᪥ࠎ้้ኚࡍࡿ≧ἣࡢᢕᥱࡸ௬ㄝ࡞ ࡿ⌮ㄽⓗᯟ⤌ࡳࡢᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠸ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢሙྜ ༑ศ࡞ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇࡣ㞴ࡋ࠸ࠋ⤒ⓗ࡞ࢹ࣮ ࢱ㞟ࡸ᪤Ꮡࡢ㉁ၥෆᐜᙳ㡪ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࣜ ࣝ࡞ᐇែࢆほᐹ࡛ࡁࡿ◊✲ᡭἲࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿ ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ㏆ᖺ㸪ᗣ⛉Ꮫࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࢯ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢿࢵ ࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ㸦616㸧ࡢᢞ✏ෆᐜࢆ ศᯒࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡣⱥᩥㄅ࡛ ᖺ௨㝆ᛴቑࡋ㸪 ≉බ⾗⾨⏕ឤᰁ㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀከࡃⓎ ⾲ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦6LQQHQEHUJHWDO㸧ࠋ ࠼ࡤ㸪 ᖺࡢ᪂ᆺࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ㸦+1㸧㸪 ᖺࡢ࢚࣎ࣛ࢘ࣝࢫ㸪 ᖺࡢࢪ࢝ ࢘ࣝࢫࡢὶ⾜ᮇࡢ 616 ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢศᯒࡼࡾ ேࠎࡢᚰ⌮ࡸ⾜ືࢆ᫂ࡽࡍࡿ◊✲ࡀሗ࿌ ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦&KHZDQG(\VHQEDFK )XHW DO *ORZDFNLHWDO 6HOW]HUHW DO㸧ࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪࣮࣮࢟࣡ࢻ᪉ἲ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟᪉ἲ ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒ᪉ἲ⫼ᬒ
㛵ࡍࡿᢞ✏ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ࡸᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢᶵᲔⓗ࡞ ෆᐜศᯒࡸឤศᯒࡼࡾ♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࢆศ ᯒࡍࡿ᪉ἲࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ616 ࢆ⏝࠸ ࡓㄪᰝࡼࡗ࡚㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁࡢ ࡼ࠺࡞᪥ࠎ≧ἣࡀኚࡋᑐ㠃࡛ࡢㄪᰝࡀᅔ㞴 ࡞㇟ࡘ࠸࡚㸪♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࢆศᯒࡋᢕᥱ ࡍࡿࡇࡀᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡿࠋᐇ㝿㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ ࣝࢫࡢὶ⾜ึᮇࡢ 616 ࡢᢞ✏ෆᐜࡽேࠎࡢ㛵 ᚰࢆศᯒࡋࡓࡣ᪤ࡳࡽࢀ㸪ேࠎࡢឤᰁ㜵Ṇ 㛵ࡍࡿ㛵ᚰࡸࢹ࣐ሗࡢᣑᩓࡢ≧ἣ࡞ࡀ ሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦+RXHWDO /LHWDO :HQHWDO㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ᅜෆ࡛ࡣ㫽 ᾏኵẶࡀㄞ᪂⪺㸦㸧ࡢグ࡛ࠕ⑂ࢀࠖ ࡸࠕ㨚ࠖ㸪ࠕᏳࠖ㛵ࡍࡿ 7ZLWWHU ᢞ✏ࡀ ᭶ᮎࡽ ᭶ୖ᪪ࡅ࡚ᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࢆ ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋࡋ㸪㛗ᮇ㛫ࡢఇᰯ㛵ࡍࡿ ேࠎࡢᛂࡸ㛵ᚰ↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ࡇࢀࡽࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑక࠺ఇᰯ㛵ࡋ࡚ࡢࡼ࠺ ࡞♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࡢࢆ᫂ࡽࡍ ࡿࡇࢆ┠ⓗࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪ឤᰁ 㜵Ṇࡢࡓࡵࡢఇᰯᥐ⨨ࡢᨻ⟇ุ᩿ᑐࡍࡿホ ౯ࢆࡍࡿࡇࡣពᅗࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ᪉ἲ
ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑ క࠺ᅜࡢఇᰯᥐ⨨ࡀྲྀࡽࢀࡓᮇ㛫࠾ࡼࡧࡑ ࡢ๓ᚋ࠾ࡅࡿఇᰯ㛵ࡍࡿ 7ZLWWHU ࡢᢞ✏ෆ ᐜࢆィ㔞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒ㸦ᵽཱྀ㸪㸧ឤศ ᯒࡼࡾㄪᰝࡋࡓࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟᪉ἲ ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࡢᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪 ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ ࡽ㸪 ᭶ ᪥ࡲ࡛ࡢ ᪥㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟ᮇ 㛫ࡣᅜࡢఇᰯせㄳࡢ㏻▱㸦 ᭶ ᪥㸧ࡢ 㐌 㛫๓ࡽ୍⯡ⓗ࡞⤊ᴗ᪥㸦 ᭶ ᪥๓ᚋ㸧ࡢ㐌 ᮎࡲ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪 ᭶ࡢ⥭ᛴែᐉゝక ࠸ከࡃࡢᏛᰯࡀࡧఇᰯ࡞ࡗࡓࡀ㸪⥭ᛴែ ᐉゝᮇ㛫୰ࡢఇᰯࡣྛ⮬య࡛ࡑࡢ㛤ጞࡸゎ 㝖ࡢᮇ᪥ᕪ␗ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡓࡵ㸪ᮏ◊✲ࡢᑐ㇟ ࡣࡋ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ 7ZLWWHU ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㞟ࡣ 3\WKRQ ࡛ືసࡍࡿ *HW2OG7ZHHWV㸯㸧ࡢࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠋ᳨⣴᮲ ௳ࢆࠕࢥࣟࢼ$1'ఇᰯࠖࡋ࡚㸪ᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫୰ ࡢ 7ZHHW ࡢᢞ✏ෆᐜᢞ✏᪥ࢆ㞟ࡋࡓࠋࢹ ࣮ࢱ㞟ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ ᪥ࡽ ᭶ ᪥ ࡅ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᳨⣴⤖ᯝࡋ࡚㸪 ௳ ࡢ ᢞ ✏ ࡀ ᚓ ࡽ ࢀ ࡓ ࠋ ࡑ ࡢ ࠺ ࡕ 㸪 㔜 」 ࡸ ㌿ ㍕ ௳㸦 㸧ࢆ㝖࠸ࡓ ௳ࢆศᯒ ࢹ࣮ࢱࡋࡓࠋ ࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒ᪉ἲ ᢞ✏ᩘࡢ㞟ィ ᳨⣴ࡼࡗ࡚㞟ࡉࢀࡓ 7ZHHW ࡢ ᪥ࡈࡢ ᢞ✏௳ᩘࢆ㞟ィࡋࡓࠋ .+&RGHU ࡼࡿィ㔞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒ .+&RGHU ࡼࡿィ㔞ࢸ࢟ࢫࢺศᯒࡢᡭ㡰ࡣḟ ࡢ㏻ࡾ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 7ZHHW ࡢࢸࢡࢫࢺࢹ࣮ࢱࢆᙧែ⣲㸰㸧ศゎ ࡋ 㸪 ຓ モ ࡸ ຓ ື モ ➼ ࢆ 㝖 ࠸ ࡓ ᘏ ㄒ ᩘ 㸦␗࡞ࡾㄒᩘ 㸧㸱㸧ࡀศᯒ⏝ ࠸ࡽࢀࡓࠋ .+&RGHU ࡢࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ࡛ࡣ㸪ศᯒ⪅ࡢ◊✲ 㛵ᚰࢆᫎࡉࡏࡓࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ࣮ࣝࣝࢆసᡂ ࡋ㸪ᶵᲔⓗࢥ࣮ࢻࢆࡋࡓศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࡢ㝿㸪㛵㐃ㄒ᳨⣴㸪ࢥࣟࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ ࣥ⤫ィᶵ⬟ࡼࡾ㸪๓ᚋ࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿㄒࢆ ᳨ウࡋ㸪ࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ࣮ࣝࣝࡢ᮲௳ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋ ࡞࠾㸪༢⊂ࡢㄒ࡛ࡣᖜᗈ࠸ព࡛ᤊ࠼ࡽࢀࡿሙ ྜࡣ㸪ࠕ㐩㸫࠺ࠖ㸪ࠕぶ㸫ࠖ➼㸪」 ᩘࡢㄒࡀ㏆ࡃ㸦๓ ㄒ௨ෆ㸧࡛⏝࠸ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ ࡿ᮲௳ࢆタᐃࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ㸪㢮ఝࡋࡓෆᐜࢆྵࡴ」ᩘࡢࢥ࣮ࢻࢆࡲࡵࡿ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࢆసᡂ ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣮ࢻ㸪᳨⣴ ᮲௳㸪ᆺⓗ࡞ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢせ⣙ࡣ⾲ ♧ࡍ㏻ ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢኚᐜࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫 ࢆ ࡘࡢᮇ㛫ศࡅ㸪ྛᮇ㛫ࡢᢞ✏ᩘ࠾ࡅࡿ ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢฟ⌧⋡ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋྛᮇ㛫ࡣ㸪ఇᰯせ ㄳ㏻▱ࡢⓎ⾲๓㸦3UH㸸 ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᪥㸧㸪ఇ ᰯせㄳ㏻▱ࡢⓎ⾲ࡽఇᰯ㛤ጞ᪥㸦7㸸 ᭶ ᪥㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸧㸪ఇᰯ㛤ጞᚋࡢ᭶᭙㹼᪥᭙ࡢ 㐌㸦7㹼7㸧ࡋࡓࠋ ឤศᯒ ྛ 7ZHHW ࡢឤࡘ࠸࡚㸪ឤᴟᛶ㎡᭩㸦31 WDEOH7DNDPXUDHWDO㸧ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ホ౯ ࡋࡓࠋឤᴟᛶ㎡᭩ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏㄒࡢ ㄒ ࡑࢀࡒࢀ 㸦࣏ࢪࢸࣈ㸧ࡽ㸫㸦ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ㸧 ࡲ࡛ࡢᩘ್㸦ឤᴟᛶ್㸧ࢆᐃࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ ᴟᛶ್ࢆࡶྛ 7ZHHW ྵࡲࢀࡿㄒࡢᴟᛶ್ ࡢᖹᆒ್ࢆ⟬ฟࡋࡓࠋ ࡞࠾㸪ࢧࣥࣉࣝᩘࡢ⭾࡞ࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⤫ ィศᯒ࡛ࡣ㸪⌧ᐇⓗពࡢ࠶ࡿᕪ࡛࡞ࡃ࡚ࡶ ᭷ពᕪࡀ᳨ฟࡉࢀࡸࡍ࠸㸦ಖ⏣㸪㸧ࠋᮏ◊ ✲ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡶࡰ࡚ࡢࢥ࣮ࢻ࡛᭷ពᕪࡀ᳨ ฟࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡓࡵ㸪⤫ィฎ⌮ࡼࡿ᭷ពᕪ᳨ ᐃࡣᐇࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ ⌮ⓗ㓄៖ 616 ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸ࡿ◊✲⌮ࡢ࢞ࢻࣛ ࣥࡣ᫂☜⤫୍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢ 㸦6LQQHQEHUJHWDO㸧㸪㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ◊✲ ࡢ⌮ᣦ㔪ࡀᥦࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡿ㸦$KPHGHWDO *HRUJH:DVKLQJWRQ8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDULHV RQOLQH :LOOLDPVHWDO㸧㸲㸧ࠋᮏ◊✲ ࡛ࡣ㸪ࡇࢀࡽࡢᣦ㔪ᚑ࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱ㞟ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ㸪බ㛤ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢࡳࡢ㞟ࢆ⾜࠸㸪ᢞ✏ ෆᐜᢞ✏᪥ࡢࡳࡢ㞟ࡵ㸪ᢞ✏ෆᐜ ࡢᘬ⏝ᥖ㍕ࡣ⾜ࢃࡎせ⣙ࡋࡓෆᐜࢆᥖ㍕ࡍࡿ ࡇࡋࡓࠋ
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ᢞ✏ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫ࡢఇᰯ㛵ࡍࡿ 7ZHHW ࡢᢞ✏ᩘࡢ᥎ ⛣ࢆᅜෆࡢឤᰁ⪅ࡢ≧ἣࡶᅗ ♧ࡋࡓࠋ ఇᰯ㛵ࡍࡿᢞ✏ࡣᨻᗓࡢఇᰯせㄳࡀⓎ⾲ࡉ ࢀࡓ ᭶ ᪥ࡑࡢ⩣᪥ⴭࡋࡃቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ ࡓࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ⤖ᯝ ⾲ ࡣ㸪࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣮ࢻ㸪࡞᳨⣴ ㄒ㸪ᆺⓗ࡞ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢせ⣙ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥ ࣮ࢻࡣ ಶసᡂࡉࢀ㸪࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜࡣ㸪㸺Ꮚ ࡶࡢᙳ㡪㸼㸪㸺ಖㆤ⪅ࡢᙳ㡪㸼㸪㸺♫ ࡢᙳ㡪㸼㸪㸺ᨻᗓࡢ㜵ᨻ⟇㸼ࡢ ࡘࡲࡵ ࡽࢀࡓࠋ ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢฟ⌧≧ἣ ᅗ ࡣᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫࠾ࡅࡿศᯒᮇ㛫㸦3UH㹼7㸧 ࡈࡢྛࢥ࣮ࢻࡢฟ⌧≧ἣࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࠕᏊ ࡶࡢᏛᴗࠖࠕឤᰁ㜵Ṇຠᯝࠖࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᑐ ㇟ᮇ㛫ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ẚ㍑ⓗẚ⋡ࡀ㧗ࡗࡓࠋࠕᏊ ࡶࡢ㐠ືᶵࠖࡸࠕᏊࡶࡢ㏥ᒅࠖ㸪ࠕ⤥㣗㣗 ᮦࡢά⏝ࠖ➼ࡣఇᰯࡢᐇᚋၥ㢟ࡀ⾲㠃ࡋ ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ♧၀ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᭶ᮎ㡭ࡣᅜⓗ ࡞ឤᰁ⪅ᩘࡢቑຍࢆ⫼ᬒ㸪ఇᰯࡢ⥅⥆㛵ࡍ ࡿ㆟ㄽࡀὀ┠ࢆ㞟ࡵࠕᨻᗓࡢᑐᛂ⟇ࠖᑐࡍࡿ 㛵ᚰࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ ྛࢥ࣮ࢻࡢឤᴟᛶ್ ᅗ 3 ࡣྛࢥ࣮ࢻྵࡲࢀࡿᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢឤศ ᯒ ࡼ ࡿ ᴟ ᛶ ್ ࡢ ศ ᕸ ࢆ ♧ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᑐ ㇟ 7ZHHW ࡣࠕឤᰁࠖ㸦㸫 㸧㸪ࠕ⫵⅖ࠖ㸦㸫 㸧➼ࡢᴟࡵ࡚ᙉ࠸ࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ᴟᛶ್ࡢ⌮ⓗ㓄៖
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ᢞ✏ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢࢥ࣮ࢹࣥࢢ⤖ᯝ ྛࢥ࣮ࢻࡢឤᴟᛶ್ ㄒࡀከࡃྵࡲࢀࡿࡓࡵ㸪ከᩘࡢᢞ✏ࡣ㈇ࡢ್ ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾㸪ឤᴟᛶ㎡᭩ྵࡲࢀࡿ࡚ ࡢㄒࡢᴟᛶ್ࡢᖹᆒࡣ㸫0.320 ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪ࡶࡶ ㈇ࡢ್࡞ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋ ྛࢥ࣮ࢻࡢ࡞࡛᭱ࡶ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞್ࢆ♧ ࡋࡓࢥ࣮ࢻࡣࠕ࢜ࣥࣛࣥᏛ⩦ࠖ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪᭱ࡶࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ࢥ࣮ࢻࡣࠕᏊࡶࡢ 㐠ືᶵࠖ㛵ࡍࡿෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᅗ ឤᰁᣑ≧ἣᢞ✏ᩘࡢ᥎⛣ 3UH 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼 ᭶ ᪥㸪 ᪥ࡣศᯒᑐ㇟ᮇ㛫እ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⾲ ࢥ࣮ࢻࡢᴫせ ࢝ࢸࢦ࣮ࣜ ࢥ࣮ࢻ ᳨⣴ㄒࡢ ẚ⋡ 㸦%㸧 ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢせ⣙㸦ᆺ㸧 Ꮚࡶࡢᙳ㡪 ᏊࡶࡢᏛᴗ Ꮫ ຊ , ᐟ 㢟 , ຮᙉ 5.80 x ⮬ศࡢ࣮࣌ࢫ࡛ຮᙉࡋ࡚ⱞᡭᩍ⛉ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࢳࣕ ࣥࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ x Ꮫᰯࡢᤵᴗࡢ㐜ࢀ࡛ཷ㦂ຮᙉࡀᏳ࡞ࡿࠋ ࢜ࣥࣛࣥᏛ⩦ ࢜ ࣥࣛ ࣥ / ᤵ ᴗ , ࢜ ࣥ ࣛࣥ/Ꮫ⩦ 2.01 x ↓ᩱබ㛤ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࢜ࣥࣛࣥᩍᮦࡶⰋ࠸ࡶࡢ ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡍࡈࡃຓࡿࠋ x ࢜ࣥࣛࣥᏛ⩦ࡢ⎔ቃࡀ࡞࠸Ꮫᰯࡸᐙᗞࡢᩍ⫱ ᱁ᕪࡀᣑࡋࡑ࠺ࠋ Ꮚࡶࡢ㐠ືᶵ య ຊ , 㐠 ື / ᶵ , 㐠 ື / 㔞 2.09 x Ꮚࡶ࠾∗ࡉࢇࡀබᅬ࡛㐟ࢇࡔࡾ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡀ≟ࡢ ᩓṌࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡾࠊᬑẁ㐠ືࡢᶵࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ x య⫱ࡶ㒊άືࡶఇࡳ࡛Ꮚࡶࡢ㐠ື㊊ࠊయຊప ୗࡀ῝้࡞ࡾࡑ࠺ࠋ Ꮚࡶࡢ㛵ಀ 㐩 / ࠺ , ᐢ ࡋ ࠸ , ࢡ ࣛࢫ/ኚࢃࡿ 2.11 x 㐩ࡐࢇࡐࢇ࠼࡞ࡃ࡚ᐢࡋ࠸ࠋ x ✺↛ࡇࡢࡲࡲࢡࣛࢫ᭰࠼࡞ࡿ࡞ࢇ࡚㎞࠸ࠋ x ༞ᴗᘧࡔࡅ࡛ࡶ㛤࠸࡚ࡋ࠸ࠋ Ꮚࡶࡢ㏥ᒅ ㏥ᒅ, ᬤ, ᐙ /ࡇࡶࡿ 4.30 x ᐙ࠸࡚ࡸࡿࡇࡀ↓࠸ࠋ㏥ᒅ࡛᪉ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ x ᬤ࡞ࡗ࡚ᬑẁࡢᏛᰯࡀ࠶ࡿࡁ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ಖㆤ⪅ࡢᙳ㡪 ಖㆤ⪅ࡢ⫱ඣ㈇ᢸ ⫱ ඣ , Ꮚ ⫱ ࡚,Ꮚࡶ/ ୡヰ 2.79 x ⫱ඣࡸᐙࡢ㈇ᢸࡣẕぶࡀ㒊㈇࠺ࡇ࡞ࡿࠋ x Ꮚࡶࡢẖ᪥ࡢ㣗ࡢ⏝ព⮬ᏯᏛ⩦ࡢ㠃ಽࢆぶ ࡀࡍࡿࡢࡣኚࡔࠋ ಖㆤ⪅ࡢࡢᙳ㡪 ぶ / , ാ ࡃ/ぶ, / ఇࡴ 4.47 x ᛴᏊ౪ࡢ㡸ࡅඛࢆ᥈ࡏゝࢃࢀ࡚ࡶ↓⌮ࠋ ࢆఇࡴࡋ࡞࠸ࠋ x ࢸ࣮ࣞ࣡ࡸᅾᏯົࡀᗈࡀࢀࡤാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉ࡀ㐍ࡴ ࠕࣉࣛࢫࡢഃ㠃ࠖ࠶ࡿᛮ࠺ࠋ ♫ⓗᙳ㡪 ⤒῭ࡢᙳ㡪 ⣡ ධ / ᴗ ⪅ , 㠀 ᖖ , ↓ ⤥ 1.58 x ఇᰯࡼࡗ࡚㠀ᖖࡢ⫋ဨࡢࡀ↓ࡃ࡞ࡾ⏕ά ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋಖ㞀ࡉࢀࡿࡢࠋ x ࢤ࣮࣒ᶵࠊࣃࢯࢥࣥࡢ㈍ࡀᛴቑࡋࡾษࢀ࡞ ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍㒊ࡢᴗ⏺࡛ࢥࣟࢼ≉㟂ࡀ㉳ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ⤥㣗㣗ᮦࡢά⏝ ⤥ 㣗 / ṧ ࡿ , 㣗ᮦ/ᗫᲠ 1.34 x ᛴ࡞ఇᰯࡢỴᐃ࡛వࡗࡓ⤥㣗㣗ᮦࢆ࠺ࡍࡿࢇ ࡔࠋ x వࡗࡓ⤥㣗㣗ᮦࢆ㈋ᅔᐙᗞࡢᨭ࠺ືࡁࢆ㐍 ࡵࡿࡁࠋ ᨻᗓࡢ㜵ᨻ⟇ ᨻᗓࡢᑐᛂ⟇ ᨻ ⟇ , ᨻ ᗓ / ᑐ ᛂ , ᅜ / ᑐ ᛂ 8.20 x ఇᰯᥐ⨨ࡣᙜ↛ࡔࡀᨻᗓࡣࡶࡗ᪩ࡃᑐᛂࡍࡁ ࡔࡗࡓࠋ x ᅜࡢᮭ࡞ᑐᛂ࡛ᛴ࡞ఇᰯせㄳࡀฟࡉࢀᏛᰯ⌧ሙ ࡣΰࡍࡿࠋ ឤᰁ㜵Ṇຠᯝ 㜵 Ṇ / ຠ ᯝ , ⛉ Ꮫ / ᰿ ᣐ , Ꮚࡶ/Ᏻ 6.10 x Ꮚࡶࡢឤᰁࢆ㜵ࡂᏳࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇࡀ᭱ඃඛ ࡔࠋ x ఇᰯࡼࡾឤᰁᣑࢆ㜵ࡄຠᯝ⛉Ꮫⓗ࡞᰿ᣐࡀ ࠶ࡿࡢࠋ ࠕࠖࡣ୧᪉ࡢㄒࡀ๓ᚋ ㄒ௨ෆ࡛ฟ⌧ࡋࡓሙྜࡢ᮲௳ࢆ⾲ࡍࠋ
ᅗ ྛࢥ࣮ࢻࡢฟ⌧≧ἣ
ṇ᪉ᙧࡢࢧࢬࡣྛᮇ㛫࠾ࡅࡿࢥ࣮ࢻࡢฟ⌧⋡ࢆ㸪Ⰽࡢ⃰ῐࡣྛᮇ㛫ࡢẚ⋡ࡢቑῶࢆ⾲ࡍᶆ‽ṧᕪࢆ♧ࡍࠋ 3UH 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼㸪7 㹼
ᅗ ྛࢥ࣮ࢻࡢឤᴟᛶ್ࡢศᕸ ྛࣉࣟࢵࢺࡣྛ 7ZHHW ࡢᴟᛶ್ࡢศᕸࢆ♧ࡍࠋ ್᭱᭱ᑠ್ࡣᅄศ⠊ᅖࡢ ಸࡢ್ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪ࡑࡢእഃእࢀ್ࡀࣉࣟࢵࢺࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᴟᛶ್
⪃ᐹ
ఇᰯᑐࡍࡿ♫ⓗ㛵ᚰࡢෆᐜ
⪃ᐹ
ఇᰯᑐࡍࡿ♫ⓗ㛵ᚰࡢෆᐜ ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑక࠺ఇᰯᥐ ⨨㛵ࡍࡿ 7ZLWWHU ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢศᯒ⤖ᯝࡼࡾ㸪 ♫ⓗ࡞㛵ᚰࡣ㸪Ꮚࡶࡢᙳ㡪㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡢ ᙳ㡪㸪♫ࡢᙳ㡪㸪ᨻᗓࡢ㜵ᨻ⟇࡞ከᒱ Ώࡿࡇࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ఇᰯࡼࡿᏊࡶࡢᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪Ꮚ ࡶࡢᏛᴗࡸ㐠ື㊊ࡢᏳ㸪㐩ࡢ㛵ಀࡸ ㏥ᒅ࡞ࡼࡿࢫࢺࣞࢫࡸᏳ࡞ࡀࡳࡽࢀ ࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛㸪Ꮫ⩦ࡢ㐜ࢀࡸᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢపୗࡢゎ ᾘࡢᡭ❧࡚ࡋ࡚㸪࢜ࣥࣛࣥᤵᴗࡸᩍᮦ♫ ࡸᏛ⩦ሿ➼ࡼࡿ࢜ࣥࣛࣥᩍᮦࡢ↓ᩱබ㛤 ࡢᣑ➼ࡢሗࡀホ౯ࡉࢀඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿഴ ྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ࢜ࣥࣛࣥᏛ⩦㛵ࡍ ࡿ࣏ࢪࢸࣈ࡞ឤࡢഴྥࡀࡳࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢ㸪 ,&7 ᶵჾࡢ⎔ቃࡢ㐪࠸ࡼࡿᏛ⩦ᶵࡢ᱁ᕪ ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࡇࢆᠱᛕࡍࡿᢞ✏ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋㅖእ ᅜẚ᪥ᮏࡢᏛᰯࡢ ,&7 ⎔ቃࡢᩚഛࡢ㐜ࢀࡸ ඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢ ,&7 ᶵჾࢆά⏝ࡋࡓᏛ⩦ࡢ័ࢀ ࡀᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦2(&'㸧ࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ୰㸪 ᨻᗓࡣ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡼࡿᏛᰯᩍ⫱ ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ㸪㸦௧ 㸧ᖺᗘࡲ࡛ࡋ࡚ ࠸ࡓ ே ྎࡢࣃࢯࢥࣥ➃ᮎࡢᩚഛࢆ๓ಽࡋࡋ㸪 㸦௧ 㸧ᖺᗘ୰ࡢᐇ⌧ࢆ┠ᣦࡋᏛᰯࡢ ሗ᥎㐍ࢆຍ㏿ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸪㸧ࠋ ࡓࡔࡋ㸪Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡢ ,&7 ά⏝ࡢ㐍ࢇࡔ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃ ࡛ࡶᐙᗞ⎔ቃࡼࡿ᱁ᕪ㸦ࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝࢹࣂ ࢻ GLJLWDO GLYLGH 㸧 ࡀ ၥ 㢟 ど ࡉ ࢀ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ 㸦&UX]-HVXVHWDO 'RODQ㸧ࠋ ࣃࢯࢥࣥ➃ᮎࡢᬑཬࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶᩍ⫱ᡂᯝࢆྥ ୖࡉࡏࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇࡶሗ࿌ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾ 㸦&ULVWDHWDO㸧㸪ᩍဨ࠾ࡼࡧඣ❺⏕ ᚐ㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡀ࠸ຠᯝⓗά⏝࡛ࡁࡿࡀㄢ 㢟࡞ࡿࠋఇᰯࡀ㛗ᮇⓗ⥆ࡃሙྜ㸪࢜ࣥࣛ ࣥᏛ⩦ࡼࡾᩍ⫱ࡢࢆ㜵ࡄࡇࡀᮇᚅࡉ ࢀࡿ୍᪉㸪ຠᯝⓗ࡞ά⏝᪉ἲࡢ᳨ウࡸᩍ⫱ᶵ ࡢ᱁ᕪࢆ⏕ࡲ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ㔜せࡔࢁ ࠺ࠋ ఇᰯక࠺Ꮚࡶࡢ㐠ື㊊ࡸయຊపୗ 㛵ࡍࡿᢞ✏ෆᐜࡣ᭱ࡶࢿ࢞ࢸࣈ࡞ឤᴟᛶ ್ࢆ♧ࡋ㸪య⫱ᤵᴗࡸ㒊άື㸪ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢡࣛࣈ ࡢ୰Ṇ㸪ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶタࡢ⏝⚗Ṇ࡞క࠸㸪 㐠ືཧຍࡢᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇࡀ Ᏻどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᐇ㝿㸪ㄆᐃ 132 ἲேࣇ࣮ࣟࣞ ࣥࢫ㸦㸧ࡼࡿಖㆤ⪅ࡢࣥࢣ࣮ࢺㄪᰝ࡛ ࡶࠕᏊࡶࡀ㐠ື㊊࡞ࡿࡇࠖࡢᏳࡀ ᭱ࡶ㧗࠸ẚ⋡࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣᑐࡋ㸪 ୍㒊ࡢᩍ⫱ጤဨࡸᏛᰯࡣ :HE ୖ࡛ື⏬ࡸ⏬ീ ࢆ⏝࠸࡚⮬Ꮿ࡛ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿ㐠ືࡢ⤂ࡀヨ⾜ ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓ㸪࣓ࢹࡸࢫ࣏࣮ࢶࢡࣛࣈ㸪 ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ㑅ᡭࡶఇᰯ୰ࡢ㐠ືࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ⤂ ࡍࡿື⏬➼ࢆᥦ౪ࡋ㸪ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓሗࡶ 7ZLWWHU ୖ࡛ࡣඹ᭷ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢᙳ㡪ࡣ㛗ᮇ㛫ཬࡪ ࡇࡀணࡉࢀ㸪ᚋࡶ᪂ࡓ࡞ឤᰁࡢὶ⾜ࡀ ⏕ࡌࡿࡇࡶᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪㢖Ⓨࡍࡿ⮬↛ ⅏ᐖࡼࡗ࡚Ꮫᰯタࡢ⏝ࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿ≧ ἣࡶ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᏛᰯࡢᤵᴗࡸ㌟యάື ࡀไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣ࠾࠸࡚ඣ❺⏕ᚐࡢᩍ⫱ ᶵࢆᐇࡉࡏࡿࡇࡣᅇࡢ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁ 㝈ࡽࡎ㸪⥅⥆ࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀྍḞ ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ ✺↛ࡢఇᰯせㄳࡣಖㆤ⪅ࡢᐙᗞ࡛ࡢ⫱ඣ㈇ ᢸࡸࡢᙳ㡪㛵ࡍࡿᏳࡶቑࡉࡏ࡚ ࠸ࡓ⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ㸪᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣඹാࡁୡᖏ ࡸࡦࡾぶୡᖏࡀቑຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸦ෆ㛶ᗓ⏨ዪඹ ྠཧ⏬ᒁ㸪㸧ࠋࡲࡓ㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡢ⫱ඣ㈇ᢸࡣ ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣẕぶࡢ౫Ꮡࡀ㧗ࡃ㸦6WRFNPDQHWDO=KRX㸧㸪ఇᰯక࠸≉ẕぶࡢ⫱ ඣ㈇ᢸࡸࡢᙳ㡪ࡀᏳどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ ࠸࠼ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⏕άࡢᛴ⃭࡞ኚࡣಖㆤ⪅ࡢ ࢫࢺࣞࢫࢆቑࡉࡏࡿᜍࢀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋಖㆤ⪅ࡢࢫ ࢺࣞࢫቑࡣᏊࡶࡢၥ㢟⾜ືࡶᙳ㡪ࢆཬ ࡰ ࡍ ࡇ ࡀ ▱ ࡽ ࢀ ࡚ ࠾ ࡾ 㸦 $QWKRQ\ HW DO 1HHFHHWDO㸧㸪ಖㆤ⪅ࡢ㈇ᢸ ࡢ㓄៖ࡸᨭࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ㏆ ᖺ㸪ാࡁ᪉ᨵ㠉ࡀ♫ⓗ࡞ၥ㢟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡀ㸪 ᅾᏯົࡸᕪฟࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡿ࡞㸪ወࡋࡃ ࡶ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝࢫࡢᑐᛂࡼࡾാࡁ᪉ ᨵ㠉ࡢ᥎㐍ࡀ୍㒊࡛ຍ㏿ࡋࡓ㠃ࡶ࠶ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ࡋࡋ㸪ฟࡢ⥅⥆ࢆవ࡞ࡃࡉࢀᏊࡶࡢ㡸 ࡅඛⱞ៖ࡍࡿࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋಖㆤ⪅ࡢᑵປ ⫱ඣࡢᏳᐃⓗ࡞୧❧ࡣᏊࡶࡢ࡞Ⓨ㐩 ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡾ㸪Ꮚ⫱࡚ୡ௦ࡢᑵປ⪅ࡢᰂ㌾࡞ാ ࡁ᪉ࡼࡾ㸪♫ⓗᨭࡍࡿྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⥆ࡅ ࡚࠸ࡃࡇࡀᚲせ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ᪂ᆺࢥࣟࢼ࢘ࣝ ࢫឤᰁࡣ㸪ᐙᗞࡢᐙศᢸࡸዪᛶࡢാࡁ᪉࡞ ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆᨵࡵ࡚᫂ࡿࡳࡋࡓࡶ࠸࠼ࡿࠋ ఇᰯక࠺Ꮚࡶࡸಖㆤ⪅ࡢᙳ㡪ຍ࠼ ♫ⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࡢ㛵ᚰࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋᏛᰯ㛵ಀ ࡍࡿᴗ⪅࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢᚑᴗဨࡢ⤒῭ⓗᦆኻࡀ ࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓ㸪Ꮫᰯ⤥㣗ࡢ㣗ᮦࡢవ ࡀ㔞⏕ࡌᗫᲠࡢၥ㢟ࡀ㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ࡑࡢ୰࡛㸪ᴗ⪅ 132 ἲே➼ࡢ㐃ᦠࡼࡿᏊ ࡶ㣗ᇽࡢ㣗ᮦࡢᥦ౪ࡢάືࡢᗈࡀࡾࡀホ౯ ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᅜࡢᑠ୰Ꮫᰯ㸪㧗➼Ꮫᰯ࠾ࡼ ࡧ≉ูᨭᏛᰯࡣ ே௨ୖࡢඣ❺⏕ᚐ ࡀ㏻࠺ࡓࡵ㸪ࡑࡢఇᴗࡣ♫ⓗࡶࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪 ࢆ࠼ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶᨻ⟇ุ᩿ ࠾࠸࡚␃ពࡋᑐᛂ⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡔ ࢁ࠺ࠋ ᨻᗓࡢ㜵ᨻ⟇ᑐࡍࡿᛂ࡛ࡣ㸪Ꮚࡶࡢ ᏳࢆᏲࡿࡓࡵఇᰯࡢᚲせᛶࢆㄆࡵࡿ ពぢࡢ୍᪉࡛㸪ឤᰁ㜵Ṇࡢຠᯝࡢ᰿ᣐࡢ ⩏ࡸఇᰯせㄳࡽᐇࡢ၈✺ࡉࡢᢈุࡀ ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋఇᰯࡢຠᯝࡘ࠸࡚ࡣ㸪᪥ᮏᑠඣ⛉ Ꮫ㸦㸧ࡀឤᰁᣑࡢຠᯝࡀஈࡋ࠸୍᪉࡛ Ꮚࡶࡸಖㆤ⪅ࡢࢹ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࡀࡁ࠸ࡇ ࢆᥦゝࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ㐣ཤࡢ࡞࠸ឤᰁࡢᣑ ≧ἣᛂࡌࡓ㐺ษ࡞ᨻุ᩿ࡣᐜ࡛᫆ࡣ࡞࠸ ࡀ㸪ṇ☜࡛㎿㏿࡞ሗⓎಙࡼࡾ♫ⓗ࡞Ᏻ ࢆቑࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ࣜࢫࢡࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ ࣙࣥ㸦⼎ྡ㸪㸧ࡢどⅬࡀ㔜せ࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ㄢ㢟 616 ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱศᯒ࠾ࡅࡿ◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ࡋ࡚㸪 ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢಙ៰ᛶ㸦WUXVWZRUWKLQHVV㸧ࡢၥ㢟ࡀ ᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ⏝⪅ࡢࣉࣟࣇ࣮ࣝࡣබ㛤ࡉࢀ ࡚࠸࡞ࡗࡓࡾᯫ✵ࡢタᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿࡇ ࡶከࡃ㸪ᢞ✏⪅ࡢᒓᛶࢆ᫂☜♧ࡍࡇࡣ࡛ ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ616 ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡣẕ㞟ᅋࢆ௦⾲ ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡀ㧗ࡃ㸪616 ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ◊✲࡛ ࡣࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡢಙ៰ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ ࠶ࡿ㸦6LQQHQEHUJHWDO㸧ࠋ ศᯒ᪉ἲࡘ࠸࡚ࡶㄢ㢟ࡀṧࡿࠋᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ ௳ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ 7ZLWWHU ᢞ✏ࡢࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ ᢅࡗࡓࡓࡵ㸪༢ㄒࡢᶵᲔⓗ࡞ෆᐜศᯒឤศ ᯒࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪ᢞ✏ෆᐜࡢ῝࠸⌮ゎ ࡣ㝈⏺ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ⮬↛ゝㄒฎ⌮ࡢศ㔝࡛ ேᕤ▱⬟㸦$,㸧ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓᩥ⬦๎ࡋࡓࢹ࣮ࢱศ ᯒ᪉ἲࡢ㛤Ⓨࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾ㸪ᩍ⫱ࣅࢵࢢࢹ࣮ࢱ ࡢά⏝ࡀᚋᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ ࡲࡓ㸪ᮏ◊✲࡛ࡣ ᖺ ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢᅜ୍ ᩧఇᰯࡢᮇ㛫ࢆᑐ㇟ࡋࡓࡀ㸪 ᭶௨㝆ឤᰁ ⪅ᩘࡢᛴቑక࠺⥭ᛴែᐉゝࡀⓎ௧ࡉࢀ㸪 ከᩘࡢᏛᰯࡣ ᭶୰᪪㡭ࡲ࡛ࡧఇᰯ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ Ꮫᰯ㛤ᚋࡶ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢឤᰁࡼࡿ⮫ఇᰯࡸ
⥲ᣓ
ὀ ᩥ⊩◊✲ࡢ㝈⏺ㄢ㢟 ኟᏘఇᴗࡢ▷⦰㸪Ꮫᰯ⾜ࡢ๐ῶ࡞㸪ఇᰯࡢ ᙳ㡪ࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚㸪Ꮫᰯ࡛ࡣឤᰁ㜵Ṇ ᑐ⟇ࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓᩍ⫱άືࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡿ࡞㸪 ᵝࠎ࡞㈇ᢸࡸᏳࡢ୰࡛ఇᰯᮇ㛫ࡢᩍ⫱ࢆ⿵ ࠺ດຊࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ㸪᪂ᆺࢥࣟ ࢼ࢘ࣝࢫឤᰁᣑక࠺Ꮫᰯࡢᩍ⫱άືࡸ ඣ❺⏕ᚐ㸪ᩍ⫋ဨࡢᙳ㡪ࡘ࠸࡚㸪ࡼࡾ㛗ᮇ ⓗࡘከᵝ࡞どⅬࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓㄪᰝᨭ⟇ࡢ ᳨ウࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ
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