スライド 1

(1)

All Rights Reserved

©

Yoshihiro

Matsumoto; 2007

1

ライフサイクルプロセスに関する国際標準と

ソフトウェアファクトリ

ISO/IEC 15288, ISO/IEC 12207, INCOSE Handbook and IEEE Std 1517

松本

吉弘

工学博士

; IEEE Life Fellow

京都高度技術研究所

(2)

All Rights Reserved

©

Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

2

2 対象とした国際標準

対象とした国際標準

•

• IEEE Std 1517

IEEE Std 1517

-

1999(R2004) Software Life Cycle Processes

–

Reuse Processes

•

• ISO/IEC 15288

ISO/IEC 15288

:2007 System life cycle processes

•

• ISO/IEC FCD 12207 17 December 2006

ISO/IEC FCD 12207 17 December 2006

•

• INCOSE

INCOSE

-

TP

-

2003

-

002

002 -

-

03 Systems Engineering Handbook,

International Council on Systems Engineering

(3)

All Rights Reserved

©

Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

3

3 次元の定義

次元の定義

IT

投資局面

職種

エン

ジニ

アリ

ング

領域

IT活動

_領域

（SECで策

定さ

れたもの

_）

ISO/

IEC

1528

8,

1220

7, IE

EE S

td 151

7,

INC

OSE

Han

dboo

k

から

重要

プロ

セス

を

抽出

して

表示

する

。

ITおよびSE知識

体系

X

Y

Z

(4)

4

4 情報処理推進機構・ITスキル標準抜粋

http://www.ipa.go.jp/jinzai/itss/itss11.html

(5)

All Rights Reserved

©

Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

5

5 国際標準プロセスの相互関連

Enterprise

Agreement

Project

Technical

Project

Enabling

Technical

(Software)

Software

Life Cycle

Software

Reuse

Enabling

Sys-Eng

Sys-

Eng

Support

Specialty

Eng

Tailoring

ISO/IEC 15288

ISO/IEC 12207

INCOSE Handbook v3.0

IEEE Std 1517

(6)

All Rights Reserved ©Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

₆

標準プロセス対照表

(1)

1 5 2 8 8 Pr o c e s s G r o u p 1 5 2 8 8 Pro c e s s C o rr e s p o n d i n g 1 2 2 0 7 Pr o c e s s : A c ti v i ti e s C o r re s p o n d i n g I N C OSE Pro c e s s : A c ti v i ti e s

Acquisition Acquisition Acquisition Supply Supply Supply Enterprise

Environment Management

Enterprise Environment Management Investment

Management Investment Management System Life Cycle

Processes Management

System Life Cycle Management Resource

Management Resource Managemnt Quality Management Project Planning Project Planning Project Planning Project Assessment Project Assessment Project Control Project Control Decision-Making Decision Management Decision Making

Risk Management Risk Management Risk and Opportunity Management Configuration

Management Configuration Management Configuration Management Information

Management Information Management Information Management Measurement

Enabling Systems Engineering Process Activities: 1. Decision Management; 2. Requirements Management; Risk and Opportunity Management;

Systems Enginnering Support Activities: 1. Acquisition and Supply; 2. Architecture Desisgn; 3. Configuration Management; 4. Information Management; 5. Investment Management; 6. Project Planning; 7. Quality Management; 8. Resource Management; 9. Validation; 10. Verification

Speciality Engineering Activities: 1. Design for Acquisition Logistics; Electromagnetic

Capability Analysis; 3. Environmental Impact Analysis; 4. Human Factors; 5. Mass

Properties Engineering Analysis; Modeling, Simulation, and Prototyping; 7. Safety & Health Hazard Analysis; 8. Sustainment Engineering Analysis; Training Needs Analysis

Project-Enabling Processes: 1. Life Cycle Model Management; 2. Infrastructure

Management; 3. Project Portfolio Management; 4. Human Resources Management; 5. Quality management

Project Assessment and Control Agreement

Project Enterprise

(7)

All Rights Reserved ©Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

₇

標準プロセス対照表

(2)

₍₂₎

15288

Proces s

Group

15288 Proces s

Corres pondi ng 12207 Proces s :

A cti v i ti es

Corres pondi ng IN COSE Proces s :

A cti v i ti es

Stakeholder

Requirements

Definition

Stakeholder Requirements Definition

Requirements

Analysis

System Requirements Analysis

Requirements Analysis

Architectural Design System Arcitectural Design

Architectural Design

Implementation

Integration

System Integration

Integration

Verification

System Qualification Testing

Verification

Transition

Software Installation

Transition

Validation

Software Acceptance Support

Validation

Operation

Software Operation

Operation

Maintenance

Software maintenance

Maintenance

Disposal

Software Disposal

Disposal

Technical

(8)

All Rights Reserved ©Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

₈

標準プロセス対照表

(3)

₍₃₎

12207 proces s Group

12207 Proces s

Software Implementation

Software Requirements Analysis

Softwre Architectural Design

Software Detailed Design

Software Construction

Software Integration

Software Quaslification Testing

Software Documentation Management

Software Configuration Management

Software Quality Assurance

Software Verification

Software Validation

Software Review

Software Audit

Software Problem Resolution

Domain Engineering

Reuse Asset Management

Reuse Program Management

SW Implementation

SW Support

(9)

9 N

N-

-squared chart illustrating input

squared chart illustrating input-

-output dependencies

output dependencies

between the System Life Cycle Processes

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

s tak ehol der requi rements def i ni ti on

1 x

x

requi rements anal ys i s

2 x

x

archi tectural des i g n

3 x

x

_x

x

i mpl ementati on

4 x

x

i nteg rati on

5 _x

x

veri f i cati on

6 x

x

tarans i ti on

7 x

x

val i dati on

8 x

x

operati on

9 x

x

mai ntenance

10 x

x

di s pos al

11 x

x

proj ect pl anni ng

12 x

x

proj ect as s es s ment

13 x

x

proj ect control

14 x

x

deci s i on-mak i ng

15 x

x

ri s k manag ement

16 x

x

conf i g urati on manag ement

17 x

x

i nf ormati on manag ement

18 x

x

enterpri s e manag ement

19 x

x

i nves tment manag ement

20 x

x

s ys tem l i f e cycl e proces s es manag e 21

x

_x

x

res ource manag ement

22 x

x

_x

x

qual i ty manag ement

23 x

x

techni cal

Proces s es

proj ect

proces s es

enterpri s e

proces s es

(10)

All Rights Reserved

©

Yoshihiro Matsumoto &

Ohmsha; 2004

10

(11)

11

11 IEEE Std 1517

(12)

All Rights Reserved ©Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

₁₂

IEEE Std 1517

IEEE Std 1517-

-1999

1999のプロセス項目

のプロセス項目

Integration of reuse Acquisition process Initiation RFP preparation Contract preparation and update

Supplier monitoring Acceptance and completion Supply process Prepare a proposal to respond

to an RFP from an acquirer Prepare a contract to provide a system, software product, or asset to an acquirer

Determaine the procedures and the resources needed to manage a project to develop and deliver a system, software product or asset to an acquirer Development process Process implementation

System requirements analysis Systgem architectural design Software requirements analysis

Software architectural design Software detailed design Software coding and testing Software integration Software qualification testing System integration

System qualification testing Software installation Software acceptance support Operation process Operation of the system

Providing operation support to the users of the system Maintenance process Modify an exisiting software

product

Migrate an exisiting software product

Retire an existing software product

Reuse support process Asset management process Process implementation Asset storage and retrieval process

Asset management and control Reuse organizational life cycle

process

Reuse program administration

process Initiation

Domain identification Reuse assessment Planning

Execution and control Review and evaluation Reuse cross-project life cycle

process Domain engineering process Process implementation Domain analysis Domain design Asset provision Asset maintenance

(13)

13

13 IEEE

IEEE

Std 1517

-

1999

のなかのプロセス（項番がついたもの）と

ISO/IEC 12207

プロセスとの関係

(14)

14 All Rights Reserved ©Yoshihiro Matsumoto; 2007

INCOSE Handbook v.3.0の特徴 (1)

基本的なライフサイクル・ステージの提示

concept, development, production, utilization, support,

retirement

プロセスおよびアクティビティを、視点に分けて分類

Technical

Project

Enterprise and Agreement

Enabling Systems Engineering

Systems Engineering Support

Specialty Engineering

Tailoring

視点の異なるプロセス／アクティビティの組み合わせ、およびテーらリ

ングは,個々のsystem-of-interestの特性に基づいて自由に判断して実

施する。

(15)

INCOSE Handbook v.3.0の特徴 (2)

Enterprise Processes

1. Enterprise Environment Management

2. Investment Management

3. System Life Cycle Process

Management

4. Resource Management

5. Quality Management

Agreement Processes

1. Acquisition

2. Supply

Project

Processes

Technical

Processes

3. System Life Cycle Process

Management

右のプロ

セス／ア

クティビ

ティを組み

合わせる。

(16)

INCOSE Handbook v.3.0の特徴 (3)

Enabling Systems Engineering Process Activities

Decision Management

Requirements Management

Risk and Opportunity Management

Systems Engineering Support Activities

Acquisition and Supply

Architectural Design

Configuration Management

Information Management

Investment Management

Project Planning

Quality Management

Resource Management

Validation

(17)

INCOSE Handbook v.3.0の特徴 (4)

Specialty engineering Activities

Design for Acquisition Logistics

Electromagnetic Compatibility Analysis

Environmental Impact Analysis

Human Factors

Mass Properties Engineering Analysis

Modeling, Simulation, and Prototyping

Safety & Health Hazard Analysis

Sustainment

Engineering Analysis

Training Needs Analysis

(18)

ソフトウェアファクトリ・プロセス

と

_{IEEE Std 1517}

プロセスの関係

Domain Engineering

Reuse Asset

Management

Reuse Program

Management

Domain Preparation

Domain Analysis

Domain Design

Asset Provision

A New Application Project (A Development Ordered by a Customer)

Requirements

Analysis

Software

(19)

再利用ソフトウェア資産ライブラリに関する標準

IEEE Std 1420.1

-

1995 (R2002), IEEE Std Software Reuse

–

_–

Data Model

for Reuse Library Interoperability: Basic Interoperability Data

Model

(BIDM)

IEEE Std 1420.1a

-

1996 (R2002), Supplement to IEEE Std Software

Reuse

–

Data Model for Reuse Library Interoperability: Asset

Certification Framework

IEEE Std 1420.b

-

1999 (R2002), Supplement to IEEE Std Software

Reuse

–

Data Model for Reuse Library Interoperability: Intellectual

Property Rights Framework

(20)

ソフトウェアファクトリ・ガイドブック（１）

・ガイドブック（１）

ソフトウェアファクトリ・ガイドブック作成へ向けて

IEEE Std 1517

をベースに

IEEE Std 1517

は、ソフトウェア再利用の視点に立っている。

IEEE

Std 1517

への、ソフトウェアファクトリ・プロセスのマッピングを行う。

システム・エンジアリング・プロセス

への

、ソフトウェアファクトリ・プロセ

ス

のマッピングを行う。

IEEE Std 1517

は、

IEEE/EIA Std 12207.0

-

1996

のなかの各種プロ

セスとの対応を明示している。

IEEE/EIA Std 12207.0

-

1996

のなかの各種プロセスは、

ISO/IEC

FCD 12207 (IEEE P12207/CD2)

で改訂されつつあるが、ここでは、

Software Reuse Processes

が独立した項目になった。その反面、シ

ステム・エンジアリング・プロセスとの関連が明示されていない、と

いう問題がある。

INCOSE

Handbook v3.0

に対する、ソフトウェアファクトリ・プロセ

スのマッピングを行うことによって、システムエンジアリング知識体

系との関連が明示される。

(21)

ソフトウェアファクトリ・ガイドブック（２）

ガイドブックの構成

（実用可能な内容に限る）

日本の伝統的なソフトウェアファクトリ構築・運用・保守のためのプロ

セス・ライフサイクルモデルを、各種国際標準へのマッピングすること