インドネシアの大学生によるタルビヤの展開―大学ダアワ運動の発展を支えた人々とイスラーム学習―[Development of Tarbiyah among Indonesian Students: The People and Islamic Learning System that Drives the Dakwah Movements in Indonesian Universities]
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(2) ῍῍ !"#$ % ῍῍. & '. (*. Development of Tarbiyah among Indonesian Students: The People and the Islamic Learning System that Drives the Dakwah Movements in Indonesian Universities NDC6@6 Yo*. This paper presents the origins of and the expansion of Tarbiyah in Indonesia based on the findings gathered through interviews with informants and examines its effectiveness as a learning system of Islam from the student’s point of view. Tarbiyah is a system to learn Islam which has been used among the students of the dakwah kampus organization in non-religious universities in Indonesia. Tarbiyah, which means originally means “education” in Arabic, has expanded rapidly all over the country in the past ῎ῌ years. This system was introduced to Indonesia in the early ῍ΐῌs by some Indonesian students who had studied in Saudi Arabia, and was adopted by students in the secular, elite universities. The subsequent expansion and development of Tarbiyah came from the students’ voluntary activities and their personal networks. The advantages of this learning system include its continuity, interactivity, and its ability to deepen relationships among members. The main contents of Tarbiyah are related to the basis of Islamic teachings which are quite new to the most Muslim students in secular universities in Indonesia and therefore widely attracts their attention and interest widely. Keywords: Islam, Indonesia, dakwah, university, student, Tarbiyah, Islamism, Islamic movement ῏!"#$) ) ) ) ) ) !"#$*+) !"#$. I Iῌῌ
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(389) z ῍ῑz `a°±²F& {8RD #)³ ῌῌ E´,µ¶# ῏ῌ ~ ·Jb[¸ ¹5c[ jBw ῑ῏῍ῐ ºG»¼z H῎)³qr»z al-Banna, Hasan. ῍ΐ. Risalah Pergerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin 2. Translated by Lc. Anis Matta, Lc. Rofi’ Munawar and Wahid Ahmadi. Surakarta: Era Intermedia. j¨d al-Banna, Hasan. Majmu’ah Rasail Al-Imam Asy-Syahid Hasan Al-Banna. Iskandaria: Daarud-Dakwah.w Bruinessen, Martin Van. ῎ῌῌ῏. Post-Suharto Muslim Engagements with Civil Society and Democratisation, paper presented at the Third International Conference and Workshop “Indonesia in Transition,” organised by the KNAW and Labsosio, Universitas Indonesia, August ῎ῐ῍῎, ῎ῌῌ῏. Culla, Adi Suryadi. ῍. Patah Tumbuh Hilang Berganti: Sketsa Pergolakan Mahasiswa dalam Politik dan Sejarah Indonesia j1908῍1998wz PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Damanik, Ali Said. ῎ῌῌ῎. Fenomena Partai Keadilan: Transformasi 20 Tahun Gerakan Tarbiyah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju. Departmen Agama RI. ῎ῌῌῐ. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Bandung: CV Penerbit J-Art. Furkon, Aay Muhammad. ῎ῌῌῐ. Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: Ideologi dan Praksis Politik Kaum Muda Muslim Indonesia Kontemporer. Jakarta: Teraju. Imdadun, Muhammad. ῎ῌῌ῏. Transmisi Gerakan Revivalisme Islam Timur Tengah ke Indonesia ῍ῌ῍ ῎ῌῌ῎ jStudi atas Gerakan Tarbiyah dan Hizbut Tahrir Indonesiawz Master Tesis, Universitas Indonesia. Karim, M. Rusli. ῍ΐ. HMI MPO dalam Kemelut Modernisasi Politik di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan. 44.
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