ロシアの安全保障と地域機構:独立国家共同体と集団安全保障機構、上海協力機構

ࡠࠪࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚ߣ࿾ၞᯏ᭴

㧙⁛┙࿖ኅ౒ห૕ߣ㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚ᯏ᭴ޔ਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴㧙



Russia’s Security and Regional Organizations

̆The Commonwealth of Independent States, The Collective Security

Treaty Organization and The Shanghai Cooperation Organization̆

ਛ㊁Ảਃ

㧖

Junzo NAKANO

Abstract

At the international Club Valdai meeting whose participants were domestic and foreign scholars, journalists, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev stated as follows. “The world changed practically straight following these events [Georgian Conflict], for Russia, August 8, 2008 is almost like September 11, 2001 for the United States. There are regions in which Russia has interests. We will defend our interests.”  Concerning the Kremlin’s conduct in the former Soviet spaces, Moscow requests political support from CIS [The Commonwealth of Independent States], CSTO [The Collective Security Treaty Organization] and SCO [The Shanghai Cooperation Organization]. Moscow insists that the correlations among these three Organizations, including the military realm, should be strengthened. At the same time, Moscow has tried to enlarge and deepen the military cooperation between Russia and the other CSTO member states which are under the influence of Moscow. Without doubt, Russia’s intention is maintaining its “traditional sphere of interests” and eliminating the influence of NATO from that sphere, in other words, enclosing the CIS countries by military means as well as politico-economical means. Moscow has not yet completed to build the security relationship between Russia and the other former Soviet countries, even though 17 years has pasted since the collapse of the Soviet Union. We need to keep watching Russian political orientation toward the regional organizations, as well as Russia’s relations with each CIS countries.

Keywords: Russia, The Commonwealth of Independent States,

The Collective Security Treaty Organization, The Shanghai Cooperation Organization

ߪߓ߼ߦ

࠰ㅪ㇌፣უ⋥ᓟߩᣂ↢ࡠࠪࠕߪޔ౒↥ਥ⟵߆ࠄߩ᳿೎ߣޟ⷏஥ᢥ᣿਎⇇߳ߩᓳᏫޠࠍት ⸒ߒޔࡠࠪࠕߩ⍮⼂ੱ߿᡽ᴦᜰዉ⠪ߩਛߦߪࡠࠪࠕߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻ട⋖ࠍ໒߃ࠆჿ߽޽ߞߚޕ ⷏஥ߪ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩ᧲ᣇ᜛ᄢࠍࡠࠪࠕߦฃኈߐߖࠆᗧ࿑߽޽ࠅޔࡠࠪࠕࠍవㅴ࿖㚂⣖ળ⼏ߩ ৻ຬߦട߃ߡ㧝㧥㧥㧤ᐕߦ㧳㧣ࠍ㧳㧤ߦ᜛ᄢߒߚޕߒ߆ߒޔ⠉ᐕߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻╙㧝ᰴ᧲ᣇ᜛ ᄢ㧔ࡐ࡯࡜ࡦ࠼ޔ࠴ࠚࠦޔࡂࡦࠟ࡝࡯ߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻ട⋖㧕ߩታ⃻ߣ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߦࠃࠆ࠮࡞ࡆࠕ ⓨ῜ߦ෻⊒ߒߚࠛ࡝࠷ࠖࡦ࡮ࡠࠪࠕᄢ⛔㗔ߪޔࡠࠪࠕߣ⷏஥ߣߩ㑐ଥࠍ৻ᤨޟ಄ߚ޿ᐔ๺ޠ ߣᒻኈߒߚޕ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߪ㧞㧜㧜㧞ᐕᧃޔࡠࠪࠕߩ෻⊒ߦኻߔࠆቷ๺╷ߣߒߡޔ╙㧞ᰴ᧲ᣇ ᜛ᄢ㧔㧞㧜㧜㧠ᐕߩࡃ࡞࠻㧟࿖╬㧣߆࿖ߩട⋖㧕ߩ೨ߦ㧺㧭㨀㧻࡮ࡠࠪࠕℂ੐ળࠍ⊒⿷ߐ ߖߚޕߎࠇࠍฃߌߡޔ⷏஥ߩ⼂⠪ߩਛߦߪޔࡠࠪࠕߪ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩޟḰട⋖࿖ޠߦߥߞߚߣ ߩ⷗⸃߽⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧝ᐕ㧥᦬㧝㧝ᣣߩหᤨᄙ⊒࠹ࡠࠍᄾᯏߣߒߡޔࡊ࡯࠴ࡦ᡽ᮭߩࡠࠪࠕߪ⷏஥ߦኻ ࠹ࡠ౒㑵ࠍ๭߮߆ߌޔ㔺☨㑐ଥߩ✕ኒൻߣ⷏஥ߦࠃࠆࡠࠪࠕߩ೑ኂዅ㊀ࠍᦼᓙߒߚޕߣߎ ࠈ߇ޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩ╙㧞ᰴ᧲ᣇ᜛ᄢߩታ⃻ޔ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ߣࠣ࡞ࠫࠕߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻ട⋖ߩᬌ⸛ޔ ਛ᰷߳ߩࡒࠨࠗ࡞㒐ⴡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ㈩஻ࠍ⋡ߩᒰߚࠅߦߒߚࡠࠪࠕߪޔ࿖Ⴚߦធㄭߔࠆ㧺㧭 㨀㧻ߩ⢿ᆭࠍ৻ጀᒝ⺞ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ߹ߚޔࠢ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡦߪ㧞㧜㧜㧟ᐕ߆ࠄ㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕ ߦ߆ߌߡߩޔࠣ࡞ࠫࠕޔ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ޔࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦߩ᡽ᮭ੤ઍ㧔ࠞ࡜࡯㕟๮㧕ࠍࠕࡔ࡝ ࠞߩᢎໂᚸേߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߣ⷗ߥߒߡޔ⷏஥ߦኻߔࠆ⼊ᚓᔃࠍ޿ߞߘ߁ᒝ߼ߚޕ㧞㧜㧜㧢ᐕ ߩᄢ⛔㗔ᢎᦠߦ߅޿ߡࡊ࡯࠴ࡦߪޔࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩァ੐ജࠍޟࠝࠝࠞࡒޠߦ଀߃ޔ⠉ᐕ㧞᦬ߩ ࿖㓙቟ో଻㓚ળ⼏ߢޔࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߩන⁛ⴕേਥ⟵ࠍ෩ߒߊᛕ್ߒߚޕߎߩࠃ߁ߥ☨㔺㑐ଥߩ 㒾ᖡൻࠍฃߌߡޔޟ಄ᚢߩౣ᧪ޠ߇ขࠅߑߚߐࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥߞߚޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧤᦬ߩࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ⚗੎ߦ㓙ߒߡࡠࠪࠕߪޔࠣ࡞ࠫࠕߩ஗ᚢ㆑෻ߣޟࠫࠚࡁࠨࠗ ࠼ޠࠍℂ↱ߣߒߡᱞജⴕ૶ߒޔ⚗੎⚳⚿ᓟߦࠣ࡞ࠫࠕౝߩධࠝ࠮࠴ࠕߣࠕࡉࡂࠫࠕߩ⁛┙ ࠍᛚ⹺ߒߚޕࡠࠪࠕߩㆊᐲߩᱞജⴕ૶ࠍ㕖㔍ߔࠆ㧺㧭㨀㧻⻉࿖ߣࡠࠪࠕߩ㑐ଥߪߐࠄߦᖡ ൻߒߚޕࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈᄢ⛔㗔ߪޔޟࡠࠪࠕߦߪ೑ኂ㑐ᔃࠍᜬߟ࿾ၞ߇޽ࠆޔࡠࠪࠕߦߣ ߞߡߩ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧤᦬㧤ᣣ㧔ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ⚗੎ഺ⊒ߩᣣ㧕ߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߦߣߞߡߩ㧞㧜㧜㧝ᐕ㧥 ᦬㧝㧝ᣣߢ޽ࠅޔߎࠇߦࠃߞߡ਎⇇ߪᄌࠊߞߚߩߛޠߣ⸒߁㧝㧕_{ޕࡠࠪࠕߪ⁛┙࿖ኅ౒ห૕} 㧔㧯㧵㧿㧕ߣ਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴㧔㧿㧯㧻㧕ޔ቟ో଻㓚᧦⚂ᯏ᭴㧔㧯㧿㨀㧻㧕ߩട⋖⻉࿖ߦ᡽ᴦ⊛ ᡰᜬࠍ᳞߼ࠆ৻ᣇߢޔࡠࠪࠕ߇ਥዉᮭࠍߣࠆ㧯㧿㨀㧻ౝߩァ੐දജࠍᒝൻߒޔฦᯏ᭴㑆ߩ ㅪ៤ࠍផㅴߒࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕߘߩ⁓޿ߪޔᣥ࠰ㅪ⻉࿖ߩ᡽ᴦ⊛࡮ァ੐⊛࿐޿ㄟߺߦࠃߞ ߡࡕࠬࠢࡢߩવ⛔⊛ߥޟ೑ኂ㑐ᔃ࿤ޠࠍ⏕଻ߔࠆߎߣߦ޽ࠆޕ એਅᧄⓂߢߪޔァ੐቟ో଻㓚ࠍਛᔃߣߒߚࡠࠪࠕߩ቟ో଻㓚᡽╷ߣ࿾ၞᯏ᭴㧔㧯㧵㧿ޔ 㧯㧿㨀㧻ޔ㧿㧯㧻㧕ߩ㑐ଥߦߟ޿ߡ⺰ߓࠆߎߣߣߔࠆޕ

㧝㧚⁛┙࿖ኅ౒ห૕ߣวหァ᭴ᗐ

 ᣥ࠰ㅪߪ⷏஥ߩ⢿ᆭࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡޔ਎⇇ᚢ੎ߩน⢻ᕈߣߘߩᒻᘒࠍ⠨㊂ߒߥ߇ࠄァ੐࠼ ࠢ࠻࡝ࡦࠍ╷ቯߒߡ߈ߚޕߘߩᩮᐩߦߪޔ⷏஥⻉࿖ߦኻߔࠆᛮ߈߇ߚ޿ਇାᗵ߇ᮮߚࠊߞ ߡ޿ߚޕ㧝㧥㧤㧜ᐕઍ೨ඨߩޟᣂ಄ᚢޠᦼࠍ⚻ߡޔ㧝㧥㧤㧡ᐕ㧟᦬ߦ⊓႐ߒߚࠧ࡞ࡃ࠴࡚ ࡈ᡽ᮭߪޔ቟ో଻㓚ߦ߅ߌࠆ᡽ᴦ⊛ᚻᲑߩఝ૏ޔ㒐ⴡ⊛ァ੐࠼ࠢ࠻࡝ࡦߣァ஻ߩวℂ⊛ච ಽᕈߩේೣߦࠃࠆァ஻೥ᷫࠍ໒߃ߡޔ⷏஥ߣߩァ❗੤ᷤߦ⥃ࠎߛޕߟ޿ߦߪޔ㧝㧥㧤㧥ᐕ 㧝㧞᦬ޔࠧ࡞ࡃ࠴࡚ࡈߪ࡚ࠫ࡯ࠫ㧚㧴㧚㨃㧚ࡉ࠶ࠪࡘ☨࿖ᄢ⛔㗔ߣߣ߽ߦޔޟ಄ᚢߩ⚳Ὣޠ ࠍት⸒ߔࠆߦ⥋ߞߚޕ ߛ߇ޔᣥ࠰ㅪ࿖㒐⋭߇㧝㧥㧥㧜ᐕᧃߦ⊒⴫ߒߚޟァ੐࠼ࠢ࠻࡝ࡦ⨲᩺ޠߪޔଐὼߣߒߡ ޟ⷏஥ߩァ੐⊛⢿ᆭޠࠍ೨ឭߣߒߡ૞ᚑߐࠇߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚޕ⨲᩺ߪޔޟ࠰ㅪߦߣߞߡߩਥ ߚࠆァ੐⊛⢿ᆭߪޔ࡛࡯ࡠ࠶ࡄߣࠕࠫࠕ࡮ᄥᐔᵗ࿾ၞߩ㜞ᐲߩ✕ᒛ㑐ଥޔ☨࿖ᜰዉㇱߩޡജ ߦࠃࠆ᡽╷ޢޔߘ߁ߒߚ᡽╷߳ߩ৻ㅪߩ࿖ޘߩㅊ㓐ޔ࠰ㅪ๟ㄝߩᄖ࿖ァၮ࿾ߩሽ࿷ߢ޽ࠆޠ ߣ⸥ㅀߒߡ޿ߚ㧞㧕_{ޕ㧝㧥㧥㧝ᐕߩ౎᦬᡽ᄌ㧔࠰ㅪ౒↥ౄ଻቞ᵷߦࠃࠆᮭജᅓขߩᄬᢌ㧕ߦ} ࠃࠅ࠰ㅪ౒↥ౄ߇⸃૕ߐࠇޔޟ಄ᚢ⚳⚿ት⸒ޠᓟ߽ᱷߞߡ޿ߚ᧲⷏ኻ┙ߩᱷṗ߇৻᝹ߐࠇߚޕ ࠰ㅪ㇌ߦઍࠊࠆᣂㅪ㇌ߩ⚿ᚑ߇⼏⺰ߐࠇߡ޿ߚหᐕ㧝㧜᦬ޔో᰷቟଻දജળ⼏ߩෳട࿖ߦ ࠃࠆァ੐࠼ࠢ࠻࡝ࡦ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯߇㐿߆ࠇߚޕ࠮ࡒ࠽࡯ߦෳടߒߚ࠰ㅪァෳ⻎ᧄㇱ╙㧝ᰴ㐳ࠝ ࡔ࡝࠴࡚ࡈਛ዁ߪޔᣂㅪ㇌ߩァ੐࠼ࠢ࠻࡝ࡦߦߟ޿ߡޔⷐᣦᰴߩࠃ߁ߦႎ๔ߒߚޕ ੹ᣣߢߪޔ਎⇇ᚢ੎᰷߽Ꮊߢߩᄢⷙᮨᱞജ⚗੎߽߶ߣࠎߤ⿠ߎࠅ߃ߥ޿ޕߒ߆ߒޔ㗔࿯࡮ ᳃ᣖ࡮ቬᢎ⊛ኻ┙ߦ⿠࿃ߔࠆ࿾ၞ⚗੎ߩෂ㒾ᕈߪ㜞߹ߞߡ߅ࠅޔ⚗੎߇ㅢᏱᚢ੎ߦࠛࠬࠞ ࡟࡯࠻ߔࠆน⢻ᕈ߽޽ࠆޕᣂㅪ㇌ߩ቟ో଻㓚ߪᚢ⇛ᩭᚢജߦࠃࠆᛥᱛߣޔ࿾ၞ⚗੎ࠍ㒐ᱛ ߒޔଚ⇛ࠍฃߌߚ႐วߦߪߎࠇࠍ⏕ታߦ᠄ㅌߒߡ⚗੎ߩࠛࠬࠞ࡟࡯࡚ࠪࡦࠍ㒖ᱛߢ߈ࠆㅢ Ᏹᚢജߩ଻ᜬߦࠃߞߡ㆐ᚑߐࠇࠆ㧟㧕_ޕ ਎⇇ᚢ੎ߣ᰷Ꮊߢߩᱞജ⚗੎ߩน⢻ᕈࠍ⠨ᘦߩᄖߦ⟎ߊᒰᤨߩァᐙㇱߩ⊒⸒ࠍ⡞ߌ߫ޔ ⷏஥ࠍ઒ᗐᢜߣᗐቯߒߥ޿⹺⼂߇ᣂㅪ㇌࿖ኅߩ࠼ࠢ࠻࡝ࡦ߳ᒁ߈⛮߇ࠇࠆ߽ߩߣ⸃㉼ߐࠇ ߚޕߛ߇ޔ๟⍮ߩࠃ߁ߦᣂㅪ㇌ߩ⚿ᚑߪᄬᢌߦ⚳ࠊࠅޔ⁛┙࿖ኅ౒ห૕㧔㧯㧵㧿㧕߇ഃ⸳ ߐࠇࠆޕ㧯㧵㧿ߪޔ߽ߣࠃࠅㅪ㇌࿖ኅߢߪߥ޿ޕߘࠇߢ߽ᒰᤨߩࡠࠪࠕᜰዉㇱߪޔࡠࠪࠕ ਛᔃߩ቟ో଻㓚૕೙ߩᒻᚑߣ࠰ㅪァࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆන৻ァߩ✬೙ࠍᒰὼߩ⺖㗴ߣ⷗ߥߒޔਔ⠪ ࠍ৻૕ߩ߽ߩߣߒߡ㧯㧵㧿ߩᨒ⚵ߺߩਛߢታ⃻ߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚޕߘࠇߢߪޔᣥ࠰ㅪ⻉࿖ࠍ♾ วߒࠃ߁ߣߒߚᒰᤨߩࡠࠪࠕߪޔァ੐ജᢛ஻ߩᜰ㊎ߣߥࠆ⢿ᆭࠍ૗ಣߦ᳞߼ߚߩ߆ޕෳ⻎ ᧄㇱᄢቇᚢ⇛⻠ᐳਥછߢ޽ߞߚࠢࡠࠦ࠻ࡈਛ዁ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ╵߃ߡ޿ߚޕ ޟ⃻࿷ߩ⁁ᴫਅߢߪޔ․ቯߩ࿖߿࿖ኅࠣ࡞࡯ࡊࠍ઒ᗐᢜߣ⷗ߥߔᔅⷐߪߥ޿ޔ઒ᗐᢜߣ ޿߁ቯ⟵ࠍ⃻ሽߔࠆ࿖ኅߩァ㓌ࠍౕ૕⊛ߦᗐቯߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊޔァ੐ಽ㊁ߢᦨ߽⊒ዷߒߚ

࿖ޘߩァߩ․ᓽߣ৻⥌ߔࠆ૗ࠄ߆ߩ㓸ว⊛ࠗࡔ࡯ࠫࠍᗐቯߒߚޡẜ࿷⊛ߥᢜኻ⠪ޢߣ޿߁ ᭎ᔨߦ឵߃ࠆᤨ߇᧪ߡ޿ࠆޠ㧠㧕_ޕ ౎᦬᡽ᄌߩ⋥ᓟޔ㧝㧥㧥㧝ᐕ㧥᦬ߦޟ࠰ㅪ㇌ᄢ⛔㗔ߣㅪ㇌᭴ᚑ㧝㧜౒๺࿖ᜰዉ⠪ߩ౒ห ჿ᣿ޠ߇⊒⴫ߐࠇߚޕჿ᣿ߪ࠰ㅪ㇌ߦઍࠊࠆᣂㅪ㇌㧔ਥᮭ࿖ኅㅪ㇌㧕᧦⚂ߩ✦⚿߳ะߌߚ Ḱ஻ࠍ⻭߁ߣߣ߽ߦޔޟන৻ߩァߣァ੐ᚢ⇛ⓨ㑆ࠍ⛽ᜬߒ࡮࡮࡮౒๺࿖ߩਥᮭࠍዅ㊀ߒߥ߇ ࠄޔ㒐ⴡಽ㊁ߢ㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚ߩේೣߦၮߠߊදቯࠍ✦⚿ߔࠆޠߎߣ߽วᗧౝኈߩ৻ߟߣߒ ߡ᜼ߍߡ޿ߚ㧡㧕_{ޕᣂㅪ㇌᭴ᗐߪ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ߩ⁛┙ት⸒ߦࠃࠅᶖᢔߒߚ߇ޔන৻ァߩ⚿ᚑߪ} 㧯㧵㧿ߩഃ⸳ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ౏ᑼᢥᦠߢ߽⏕⹺ߐࠇߡ޿ߚޕหᐕ㧝㧞᦬㧤ᣣߩ㧯㧵㧿ഃ⸳දቯߩ ⺞ශߦᒁ߈⛯߈ޔห᦬㧞㧝ᣣߦ౏⴫ߐࠇߚࠕ࡞ࡑ࡯࠲ት⸒㧔࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ࠍ฽߻ട⋖࿖㚂⣖ ߇⟑ฬ㧕ߢߪޔޟᚢ⇛ァߦኻߔࠆ⛔৻ᜰើߣᩭ౓ེߩ৻ర▤ℂࠍ⛽ᜬߔࠆޠߎߣ߇᣿⸥ߐࠇ ߡ޿ߚ㧢㧕_{ޕߐࠄߦޔห᦬㧟㧜ᣣߩ㧯㧵㧿ࡒࡦࠬࠢ㚂⣖ળ⼏ߢޔޟᚢ⇛ァߦ㑐ߔࠆ㧯㧵㧿ട⋖} ⻉࿖㑆දቯޠ߇✦⚿ߐࠇ㧔࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽߽⟑ฬ㧕ޔᚢ⇛ァߩวหม઎ㇱࠍ⸳⟎ߔࠆᔅⷐᕈ߇⹺ ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧣㧕_ޕ  หදቯߢߪޔޟᚢ⇛ァߪᚢ⇛ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ァޔⓨァޔᶏァޔ㒐ⓨァޔቝቮ౓ེ▤ℂㇱ㓌ޔⓨᝈ ㇱ㓌ޔᚢ⇛࡮૞ᚢᖱႎㇱ㓌ޔᩭᛛⴚㇱ㓌ߣߘߩᢎ⢒ᯏ㑐ޔᣉ⸳ޠߣߐࠇߡ޿ߚ߇ޔวหァ ࠍ᭴ᚑߔࠆ߽߁৻ᣇߩ৻⥸⋡⊛ァ㧔ᚢ⇛ㇱ㓌ߣฦ࿖ߩ⁛⥄ァࠍ㒰ߊㇱ㓌㧕ߩ✬ᚑߦߟ޿ߡ ߪട⋖࿖ߩ৻⥌ࠍ⷗ߥ߆ߞߚޕ㚂⣖ળ⼏ߦవ┙ߟ࿖㒐⋧ળ⼏ߢޔࠪࡖࡐࠪ࠾ࠦࡈ㧯㧵㧿ァ ม઎ቭߪޟන৻ァޠ᭴ᗐ߆ࠄޟวหァޠ᭴ᗐ߳⒖ⴕߔࠆߣ⊒⸒ߒߡ޿ߚ㧤㧕_{ޕࡠࠪࠕߪᣥ࠰} ㅪァࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆޟන৻ァޠ᭴ᗐߩ㕖⃻ታᕈࠍ⹺߼ߡޔࠃࠅ⾥หࠍᓧ߿ߔ޿ฦ࿖⁛⥄ァ߆ࠄ ߩ౓ജߩଏ಴ߣ޿߁ᒻࠍߣࠆวหァဳߩ✬ᚑࠍ⸷߃ߚޔߣ⸃㉼ߐࠇߚޕߣߎࠈ߇ޔߘߩᓟ ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ߪޟ⒖ⴕᦼߦ߅ߌࠆวหァߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯޠߦ⺞ශߖߕ㧥㧕_{ޔ⁛⥄ァߩ✬೙ࠍᕆ޿} ߛޕߎ߁ߒߚ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ߩേ߈ࠍ⷗ߡޔࡠࠪࠕ߽⁛⥄ァߩ✬೙ߦ〯ߺಾߞߚޕ  ߘࠇߢ߽ࡠࠪࠕߪޔ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ߩᓟᣣߩෳടࠍᦼᓙߒߡޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ဳߩ㓸࿅቟଻૕೙ࠍ ᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߚ㧯㧵㧿วหァߩ✬೙ࠍ⺼߼ߥ߆ߞߚޕ㧝㧥㧥㧞ᐕ㧢᦬ߦߪޔ⾥หߔࠆ㧯㧵㧿 ⻉࿖㑆ߢޟ㧯㧵㧿วหァ✚ม઎ㇱᯏ⢻ߩ⚵❱ൻޠߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯ߇⚿߫ࠇߚޕ㧝㧥㧥㧟ᐕ㧝 ᦬ߦណᛯߐࠇߚ㧯㧵㧿ᙗ┨ߪޔߘߩ╙㧟┨ޟ㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚ߣァ੐࡮᡽ᴦදജޠ╙㧝㧞᧦ߢޔ ޟട⋖࿖ߩਥᮭ࡮቟ో࡮㗔࿯ߩ৻૕ᕈߦኻߔࠆ⢿ᆭ߹ߚߪ࿖㓙ᐔ๺ߦኻߔࠆ⢿ᆭ߇↢ߓߚ ႐วߦߪޔ⊒↢ߒߚ⢿ᆭࠍขࠅ㒰ߊߚ߼ߦᗧ⷗ࠍ⺞ᢛߒޔ⺞஗ᵴേߣァ੐ജߩⴕ૶ࠍ฽߻ ភ⟎ࠍߣࠆ⋡⊛ߢ⋥ߜߦද⼏ࠍⴕ߁ޠ㧝㧜㧕_{ߣⷙቯߒߚޕ} ߘࠇߢߪޔࡕࠬࠢࡢ߇ᗐቯߒߚࡠࠪࠕァਥ૕ߩวหァߦ᧤ߨࠄࠇߚ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ߩァ੐ജ ߩ᭴ᚑߪߤߩࠃ߁ߥ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆ޕ ࠦࠦ࡯ࠪࡦ࡮ࡠࠪࠕ࿖㒐⋭╙㧝ᰴቭ㧔ᒰᤨ㧕ߪޔァᯏ㑐⚕ޡ⿒ᤊޢ㧔㧝㧥㧥㧞ᐕ㧟᦬㧝㧣 ᣣઃߌ㧕ߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߢޔᩭ࡮ᄢⷙᮨㅢᏱᚢ੎ߦኻᔕߒߚᣥ᧪ߩᚢജ᭴ᚑߩᡷ✬ޔ࿾਄ ァߩᄢ᏷ߥ೥ᷫߣౣ✬೙ޔᶏ࡮ⓨァߣᚢ⇛ࡠࠤ࠶࠻ァߩㄭઍൻߣߣ߽ߦޔ㧯㧵㧿࿾ၞߦㄦ

ㅦߦዷ㐿น⢻ߥ✕ᕆዷ㐿ァߩഃ⸳ࠍឭ໒ߒߚޕࠦࠦ࡯ࠪࡦߪޔ㧯㧵㧿ߦኻߔࠆᩭ࡮ᄢⷙᮨ ㅢᏱᚢജߦࠃࠆଚ⇛ߪ޽ࠅᓧߥ޿ߣߒߚ߇ޔ㧯㧵㧿ߩァ੐ജࠍ࿾ၞ⚗੎ኻಣဳߩᚢജ߳❗ ዊߐߖޔᚢ⇛ᚢജߩ଻᦭ߣࠣࡠ࡯ࡃ࡞ߥᚢജዷ㐿ࠍᢿᔨߖࠃߣਥᒛߒߚߩߢߪߥ߆ߞߚޕ ޟࡠࠪࠕߣ㧯㧵㧿ߪ਎⇇ᶏᵗߦ೑ኂࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆޔᔅⷐߣߔࠆᶏァജߪᴪጯ㒐ⴡߩᶏァജ ߛߌߢߪߥߊᚢ⇛ࡒࠨࠗ࡞ේẜㇱ㓌ߣ਎⇇ᶏᵗߦዷ㐿ߔࠆ᳓਄ㇱ㓌ߢ޽ࠆޠ㧝㧝㧕_ߣㅀߴߡޔ ࠦࠦ࡯ࠪࡦߪࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߩ࿁╵ࠍ✦߼ߊߊߞߡ޿ࠆޕ ߣߎࠈ߇ޔߎߩࠃ߁ߥࡠࠪࠕߩᕁᖺߣߪή㑐ଥߦ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽એᄖߩ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ߢ߽⁛⥄ ァߩ⚿ᚑ߇ㅴ߻ߣޔࡠࠪࠕ߽วหァߩ✬೙ࠍ⺼߼ߑࠆࠍᓧߥߊߥߞߚޕ㧝㧥㧥㧟ᐕ㧥᦬ޔ 㧯㧵㧿ട⋖࿖㚂⣖ߩวᗧߦࠃࠅޔวหァ✚ม઎ㇱߪァ੐දജ⺞ᢛᧄㇱߦᡷ✬ߐࠇޔ㧯㧵㧿 ࿖㒐⋧⹏⼏ળߩᏱ⸳ઃዻᯏ㑐ߣߥߞߚޕߎࠇߦࠃߞߡ㧯㧵㧿วหァߩ✬೙᭴ᗐߪቢోߦᶖ Ṍߒߚޕߐࠄߦޔ㧞㧜㧜㧢ᐕ㧝᦬ޔァ੐දജ⺞ᢛᧄㇱ߽ᑄᱛߣߥࠅޔߘߩᯏ⢻ߪ࿖㒐⋧⹏ ⼏ળߩ੐ോዪߦ⒖▤ߐࠇߡⷐຬߪࠊߕ߆㧞㧜ฬߣቯ߼ࠄࠇߚ㧝㧞㧕_{ޕ } 㧯㧵㧿ߩᨒౝߢሽ࿷ߔࠆ໑৻ߩ౒ห㒐ⴡࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߪޔ౒ห㒐ⓨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢ޽ࠆޕ㧝㧥㧥 㧡ᐕ㧞᦬ޔࡠࠪࠕޔࡌ࡜࡞࡯ࠪޔ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽ޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦޔࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ ࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦޔࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕޔࠣ࡞ࠫࠕޔ࠻࡞ࠢࡔ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ㧔ࡠࠪࠕߣߩ㧞࿖㑆ද ቯߦၮߠ߈ෳട㧕߇ޔ౒ห㒐ⓨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩഃ⸳ߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯߦ⺞ශߒߚޕߛ߇ޔߘߩ౒ห 㒐ⓨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓ߽ޔࡠࠪࠕߣࡌ࡜࡞࡯ࠪޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㑆ߢߪታേṶ⠌߇ⴕࠊࠇࠆߥߤࠪ ࠬ࠹ࡓߩታ૕ൻ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆ߇ޔߘߩઁߩ⻉࿖ߣߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩ᭴▽ߪㅴ᝞ߒߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ ߢ޽ࠆޕ౒ห㒐ⓨߦߟ޿ߡߪޔᓟㅀߩࠃ߁ߦࡠࠪࠕߪ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩᨒౝߢߩࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߩቢᚑ ߦജࠍᵈߏ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦޔࡠࠪࠕ߇ᒰೋ⋡⺰ࠎߛ㧯㧵㧿ߩቢోߥァ੐⛔วߪޔ ੹ᣣߦ⥋ࠆ߹ߢ࿾ℂ⊛ߦ߽ᯏ⢻⊛ߦ߽ታ⃻ߒߡ޿ߥ޿㧝㧟㧕_{ޕࡠࠪࠕߪ㧯㧵㧿ో૕ߩァ੐⛔} วߦ৻ᔕߩ⷗ಾࠅࠍߟߌޔ߆ࠊߞߡ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ߩァ੐ಽ㊁ߢߩޟ᦭ᔒㅪวޠߢ޽ࠆ㓸࿅቟ ో଻㓚᧦⚂ᯏ᭴㧔㧯㧿㨀㧻㧕ߩᒝൻࠍડ࿑ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

㧞㧚㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚ᯏ᭴ߣ㓸࿅ァߩ✬೙

㧝㧥㧥㧞ᐕ㧡᦬ޔࡠࠪࠕޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦޔࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ ࠲ࡦޔࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕߩ㧢ࠞ࿖߇㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚᧦⚂㧔㧯㧿㨀㧕ߦ⺞ශߒߚޕᓟߦࡌ࡜࡞࡯ࠪޔ ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕޔࠕ࠯࡞ࡃࠗࠫࡖࡦߩ㧟ࠞ࿖߇ട⋖ߒߚ߇ޔ㧝㧥㧥㧥ᐕ㧠᦬ޔࠣ࡞ࠫࠕޔࠕ࠯࡞ ࡃࠗࠫࡖࡦޔ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ᧦⚂ᑧ㐳ߩ⼏ቯᦠߦ⺞ශߖߕ⣕ㅌߒߚޕ⷏஥ߩੱᮭᄖ੤ࠍ ህ޿ࡠࠪࠕߦౣធㄭߒߚ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߇㧞㧜㧜㧢ᐕ㧤᦬ߦౣട⋖ߒߚߩߢޔ⃻࿷ߩട⋖ ࿖ߪ㧣ࠞ࿖ߣߥߞߡ޿ࠆޕห᧦⚂ߪߘߩ╙㧠᧦ߢޔട⋖࿖߳ߩଚ⇛ߪోട⋖࿖߳ߩଚ⇛ߣ ⷗ߥߒޔァ੐ᡰេࠍ฽߻ᔅⷐߥᡰេࠍⴕ߁ߣⷙቯߒߡ޿ࠆ㧝㧠㧕_ޕ 㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚᧦⚂ࠍታ૕ൻߔࠆേ߈ߪㆃޘߣߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇ޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩ᧲ᣇ᜛ᄢ

ߣ࡙࡯ࠧⓨ῜ߦ෻⊒ߒߚࡠࠪࠕߪޔ㓸࿅቟଻ߩౕ⃻ൻ̆̆㓸࿅ァߩ✬೙ࠍᕆ޿ߛޕ㧞㧜㧜 㧝ᐕ㧡᦬ޔ࿖㓙࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓߣㆊỗਥ⟵ߦኻ᛫ߔࠆਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ✕ᕆዷ㐿㓸࿅ァ㧔㧯㧾㧰㧲㧕 ߩ✬೙߇᳿ቯߐࠇߚޕ㓸࿅ァߪ౓ຬቯᢙ㧝㧡㧜㧜ੱߢޔࡠࠪࠕޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦޔࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ ࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦฦ࿖ߩᄢ㓌߆ࠄ᭴ᚑߐࠇࠆ߇ޔᐔᤨߦ߅޿ߡㇱ㓌ߪฦ࿖ァߩᜰើਅ ߢߘࠇߙࠇߩ࿖ߦ㚢⇐ߒޔቯᦼ⊛ߦ౒หṶ⠌ࠍⴕ߁߽ߩߣቯ߼ࠄࠇߚޕ㧯㧾㧰㧲ߪޔవߦ ✬೙ࠍ᳿ቯߒߚࡠࠪࠕ࡮ࡌ࡜࡞࡯ࠪ㓸࿅ァޔࡠࠪࠕ࡮ࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕ㓸࿅ァߣߣ߽ߦ㓸࿅቟ో ଻㓚૕೙ో૕ߩ᭴ᚑⷐ⚛ߣߐࠇߚ㧝㧡㧕_ޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧞ᐕ㧡᦬ޔട⋖࿖㚂⣖ߢ᭴ᚑߔࠆ㓸࿅቟଻⹏⼏ળߪޔ㓸࿅቟଻૕೙ߩታലᕈࠍ਄ ߍࠆߚ߼ߦޔޟ㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚᧦⚂ޠࠍޟ㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚᧦⚂ᯏ᭴ޠ߳ᡷ✬ߔࠆߎߣࠍ᳿ቯߒߚޕ หᐕ㧝㧜᦬ߦട⋖㧢ࠞ࿖㚂⣖߇⺞ශߒߚ㓸࿅቟ో଻㓚᧦⚂ᯏ᭴ᙗ┨ߩ╙㧣᧦ߢߪޔᯏ᭴㕖 ട⋖࿖ߩㇱ㓌߿ァ੐ᣉ⸳ࠍ⥄࿖㗔ౝߦ㈩஻ߔࠆ㓙ߦߪޔઁߩട⋖࿖ߩหᗧࠍⷐߔࠆᣦ߇ቯ ߼ࠄࠇߚޕߎߎߦޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻ၞౝ߳ߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩᶐㅘࠍᛥ߃ࠃ߁ߣߔࠆࡠࠪࠕߩᗧ࿑ࠍ⷗ ߡขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁㧝㧢㧕_{ޕޟ᧦⚂ޠߩޟᯏ᭴ޠൻߦ⛯޿ߡޔ㧞㧜㧜㧟ᐕ㧝㧞᦬ޔ㧯㧾㧰㧲} ߩჇᒝ߇᳿ቯߐࠇޔ㧝㧜୘ᄢ㓌ޔ౓ജ㧠㧜㧜㧜ੱⷙᮨߣߥߞߚޕ᜛లߐࠇߚ㓸࿅ァࠍᜰើ ߔࠆߚ߼ޔ㧞㧜㧜㧠ᐕ㧝᦬ߦ㧯㧿㨀㧻⛔วෳ⻎ㇱ߽ഃ⸳ߐࠇߚޕߐࠄߦޔหᐕ㧤᦬ߦߪ㧯 㧾㧰㧲ߩ౓ജ㧝㧣㧜㧜ੱࠍേຬߒᚢ㑵↪⥶ⓨᯏ߽ෳടߒߚኻ࠹ࡠᄢⷙᮨṶ⠌ޟ࡞࡯ࡌࠫࡘ 㧔Ⴚ⇇㧕㧞㧜㧜㧠ޠ߇ታᣉߐࠇߚ㧝㧣㧕_ޕ ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ⚗੎ߩ⎣ᾍ߇಄߼߿ࠄߧ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧥᦬ೋᣨޔࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈߪ㧯㧿㨀㧻⹏ ⼏ળᓟߩ⸥⠪ળ⷗ߢᰴߩࠃ߁ߦㅀߴߡޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖ߩァ੐දജ㑐ଥߩᒝൻࠍ⸷߃ߚޕ ޟ㨇ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ⚗੎ߦ⷗ࠄࠇࠆࠃ߁ߥ㨉ෂᯏߩᤨઍߦ߅޿ߡߪޔᯏ᭴㨇㧯㧿㨀㧻㨉ߩో㕙⊛ ߥදജࠍଦㅴߒߥߌࠇ߫ߥࠄߥ޿࡮࡮࡮ᯏ᭴ߩᧄ᧪ߩᕈᩰ߆ࠄァ੐᭴ᚑߩᒝൻߥߊߒߡᯏ ᭴ߩ⊒ዷߪߥ޿ޔߎߩ໧㗴ࠍෳട࿖ߢᬌ⸛ߒߡ޿ࠆޠ㧝㧤㧕_ޕ ࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈ⊒⸒ߩ㧝ㅳ㑆ᓟޔࡏ࡞ࠫࡘࠫࡖ㧯㧿㨀㧻੐ോዪ㐳߇ޟ㧯㧾㧰㧲ࠍᲣ⢝ ߣߒߚㅪ㓌࡮ᣏ࿅࡮Ꮷ࿅⚖ߩㇱ㓌߆ࠄ✬೙ߐࠇࠆᄢⷙᮨ㓸࿅ァޠߩഃ⸳߇⸘↹ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޔ ߣ⸥⠪ળ⷗ߢ⊒⸒ߒߚޕߐࠄߦޔࡏ࡞ࠫࡘࠫࡖߪޟ㓸࿅ァߪ޽ࠄࠁࠆ⢿ᆭߦ஻߃ߥߌࠇ߫ ߥࠄߥ޿ޠߣㅀߴޔᣂ㓸࿅ァߩછോ߇ኻ࠹ࡠᚢߦ㒢ቯߐࠇߥ޿ߎߣࠍ᣿ࠄ߆ߦߒߚ㧝㧥㧕_ޕ ߘࠇߢߪޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻㓸࿅ァߪޔ಄ᚢᦼߩࡢ࡞ࠪࡖࡢ᧦⚂ᯏ᭴⛔৻ァߩࠃ߁ߥ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߦኻ ᛫ߔࠆ⛔৻ァߦ⊒ዷߔࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆ޕ╵߃ߪุߣ⸒߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕ 㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖ߪޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣߩޟᐔ๺ߩߚ߼ߩࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊޠߦෳടߒߡ޿ࠆޕࠕ ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕߣࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߪ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣޟ୘೎⊛ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ࠪ࠶ࡊⴕേ⸘↹ޠࠍ╷ቯߒߡ޿ ࠆޕࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕߪ㧯㧿㨀㧻⹏⼏ળߩ㐽᐀ᓟ㑆߽ߥߊޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻㧤ࠞ࿖ࠍ฽߻㧝㧣ࠞ࿖߇ෳ ടߔࠆ㧺㧭㨀㧻ਥዉߩァ੐Ṷ⠌ߩࡎࠬ࠻࿖ࠍോ߼ߚޕṶ⠌ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߪ᳃㑆ੱߩㆱ㔍ߣኻ ࠹ࡠᚢޔᐔቯ૞ᚢߢ޽ࠅޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻߇૞ᚑߒߚ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚޕࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߪࠕࡔ࡝ࠞߣ 㧞࿖㑆ߢァ੐දജදቯࠍ⚿ࠎߢ޿ࠆ໑৻ߩ㧯㧿㨀㧻ട⋖࿖ߢ޽ࠆ߇ޔ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧝᦬ߦࠕ

ࡔ࡝ࠞߣߩァ੐දജ㧡ࠞᐕ⸘↹ࠍᦝᣂߒߚޕ⸘↹ߦᓥ޿ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߪޔ౓ེⵝ஻ߩ⾼౉ ߿ࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦァⷐຬߩ⸠✵ޔ౒หṶ⠌ޔァ੐ࠗࡦࡈ࡜ߩᑪ⸳ߢࠕࡔ࡝ࠞ߆ࠄᡰេࠍฃߌ ߡ޿ࠆޕࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦߪ㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕߩ㧿㧯㧻㚂⣖ળ⼏ߢ⴫᣿ߐࠇߚၞᄖ࿖ァߩ᠗ㅌⷐ᳞ ߦ߽߆߆ࠊࠄߕޔࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߢኻ࠹ࡠᚢࠍㆀⴕߔࠆ☨࡮㧺㧭㨀㧻ァߩߚ߼ߦ㗔ౝߩࡑ ࠽ࠬ⥶ⓨၮ࿾ࠍ⾉ਈߒߡ޿ࠆޕ☨ァၮ࿾ࠍ᠗ㅌߐߖߚ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߽ޔࡠࠪࠕਥዉߩ቟ ଻૕೙ߦขࠅㄟ߹ࠇࠆߎߣࠍᅢ߹ߕޔ߹ߚ࿾ၞᄢ࿖ߣߒߡ࡜ࠗࡃ࡞ⷞߔࠆࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩ ኻ⷏஥㑐ଥࠍ⷗ߡޔ☨ァ࡮㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣߩァ੐දജߩᓳᵴࠍᦸࠎߢ޿ࠆߣ޿߁㧞㧜㧕_ޕ ߘ߽ߘ߽ޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖ߪ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣߩ㑐ଥ߇✕ᒛߔࠆߎߣࠍᦸࠎߢ޿ߥ޿ޕ㧯㧿㨀㧻 ⹏⼏ળߩት⸒ߪޔޟᷓೞߥኻ┙ߩẜ࿷ⷐ࿃߇㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩ㑆ㄭߦ⫾Ⓧߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩ ᧲ᣇ᜛ᄢߣࡒࠨࠗ࡞㒐ⴡᣉ⸳ߩ㈩஻߇߽ߚࠄߔ⚿ᨐࠍ⠨㊂ߔࠆࠃ߁㧺㧭㨀㧻⻉࿖ߦ๭߮߆ ߌࠆޠߣߔࠆ৻ᣇޔޟࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦߢߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣߩදജࠍ౞Ṗൻߔࠆޠ㧞㧝㧕_{ߣߒߡ޿ࠆޕ} ት⸒ߩ࠻࡯ࡦߪࡠࠪࠕ߇න⁛ߢ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߦࠦࡔࡦ࠻ߔࠆ㓙ߩߘࠇߦᲧセߒߡⓏ߿߆ߢ޽ࠆ ߣ⸒߁ߴ߈ߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕหᐕ㧝㧜᦬ߩࡠࠪࠕ࡮ࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕ㚂⣖ળ⺣ᓟߩ⸥⠪ળ⷗ߢޔޟࠕ࡞ࡔ ࠾ࠕߪࡠࠪࠕߣߩ෹ᅢ㑐ଥࠍᒝ޿ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆߣ޿߁⷗ᣇ߽޽ࠆ߇ޠߣߩ⾰໧ߦኻߒޔࠨ࡞ ࠣࠪࡖࡦ࡮ࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕᄢ⛔㗔ߪᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ╵߃ߡ޿ࠆޕ ޟࡠࠪࠕߣߩା㗬㑐ଥ߇࿾ၞౝᄖߩ⻉࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥ⊒ዷࠍน⢻ߦߒߡ޿ࠆޔࡠࠪࠕߣߩᚢ ⇛⊛㑐ଥߪ࿾ၞౝᄖߩઁߩ࿖ޘߣࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕߣߩ㑐ଥ⊒ዷࠍ㒖ኂߔࠆߎߣߪߥ޿ޠ㧞㧞㧕_ޕ หᄢ⛔㗔ߩ⊒⸒߇ޔၞౝ⻉࿖ߣߒߡࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕߣᷓ޿⚻ᷣ㑐ଥࠍ᦭ߔࠆࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ㧔ࠕ࡞ ࡔ࠾ࠕߩャ಴౉ߩ߶ߣࠎߤߪࠣ࡞ࠫࠕࠍ⚻↱ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧕ࠍޔ࿾ၞᄖ⻉࿖ߣߒߡߩ㧺㧭㨀㧻 ⻉࿖ࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ޿ࠆߎߣߪ㑆㆑޿ߥ޿ޕ 㧯㧿㨀㧻ߪࡠࠪࠕߣߘߩޟⴡᤊ࿖ޠߩห⋖ߢߪߥ޿ޕࡕࠬࠢࡢ⥄り߽㧯㧿㨀㧻ട⋖࿖ߩ ޟⴡᤊ࿖ൻޠ߇ታ⃻น⢻ߥ᡽╷⋡ᮡߢ޽ࠆߣߪ⠨߃ߡ޿ߥ޿ࠃ߁ߢ޽ࠆޕ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧥᦬ ߩ㧯㧿㨀㧻⹏⼏ળߦ㓙ߒޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖߇ධࠝ࠮࠴ࠕߣࠕࡉࡂࠫࠕߩ⁛┙ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆ߆ุ ߆ߦᵈ⋡߇㓸߹ߞߚޕ⹏⼏ળᓟߩት⸒ߪޔࡠࠪࠕߩᵴേ߳ߩᡰᜬߣࠣ࡞ࠫࠕߩᱞജⴕ૶ߦ ኻߔࠆޟᷓ޿ᘷᘦޠࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ߇ޔਔ࿾ၞߩ⁛┙ࠍᡰᜬߔࠆᢥ⸒ߪ⷗ࠄࠇߥ߆ߞߚޕࡔ࠼ ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈߪޔਔ࿾ၞߩ⁛┙ᛚ⹺ߦߟ޿ߡޟ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩട⋖࿖߇ߘࠇߙࠇޔ⥄࿖ߩ࿖⋉ ࠍ⠨ᘦߒߡ᳿ቯࠍਅߔߎߣߪోߊᱜᒰߥߎߣߢ޽ࠆޠ㧞㧟㧕_{ߣ⸥⠪ળ⷗ߢ⊒⸒ߒߡ޿ࠆޕᨐ} ߚߒߡߎߩ⊒⸒ߪޔࡠࠪࠕ߇⁛┙ᛚ⹺ࠍ᳞߼ߡᄬᢌߒߚߎߣߩ෻ᤋߢ޽ࠆߩ߆ޔ޽ࠆ޿ߪ 㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖ߩᡰᜬߦኻߔࠆࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈߩᦼᓙ୯߇ᒰೋ߆ࠄૐ߆ߞߚߩ߆ޕ⼏㐳࿖ ߩࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕߪࠣ࡞ࠫࠕߩ㗔࿯ߩ৻૕ᕈࠍᡰᜬߒޔࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆ޿ߊߟ߆ߩ ࿖߇ਔ࿾ၞߩ㧯㧿㨀㧻ട⋖ߦ෻ኻߒߡ޿ࠆޔߣવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧞㧠㧕_{ޕ૗ࠇߦߒߡ߽ޔ㧯㧿} 㨀㧻⻉࿖ߩ᡽╷ࠬ࠲ࡦࠬ߇ࡕࠬࠢࡢߦή᧦ઙߦㅊᓥߔࠆ߽ߩߢߪߥ޿ߎߣߪ᣿ࠄ߆ߢ޽ࠈ ߁ޕ 㧯㧾㧰㧲ߩჇᒝ࡮ౣ✬ࠍਥᒛߔࠆࡏ࡞ࠫࡘࠫࡖ߽ޔޟ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߪ਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴ߣห᭽ߦࡢ

࡞ࠪࡖࡢ᧦⚂ᯏ᭴ߩ⋧ૃ‛ߢߪߥ޿ޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣኻ᛫ߔࠆߩߢߪߥߊ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣߩදജߦ ⾥หߒߡ޿ࠆޠ㧞㧡㧕_{ߣ⸒߁ޕߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄޔࡕࠬࠢࡢߪࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡ㧯} 㧿㨀㧻ߣ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩදജࠍ໒߃ࠆ৻ᣇߢޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖ߣߩァ੐දജߩᷓൻߣァ੐ࡊ࡟࠯ ࡦࠬߩ᜛ᄢߦࠃߞߡޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩട⋖࿖ߣ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩァ੐㑐ଥࠍ⒘⭯ൻߐߖࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ ࠆޕ  ࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈߪኻᄖァ੐ᛛⴚදജߦ㑐ߔࠆળ⼏㧔㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧝㧜᦬㧕ߢޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻 ⻉࿖ߣߩදജޔߣࠅࠊߌ㒐ⓨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓޔㅢା࡮ᜰើ▤೙ࠪࠬ࠹ࡓߢߩදജ߇᦭ᦸߢ޽ࠆߣ ㅀߴߚޕߘߩᓟ㑆߽ߥߊޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩᒰዪ⠪߇᧲ㇱ᰷Ꮊ࡮ࠞࡈࠞࠬ࡮ਛᄩࠕࠫࠕߩฦ࿾ၞ ߢߘࠇߙࠇ౒ห㒐ⓨࠪࠬ࠹ࡓࠍ᭴▽ߔࠆᢥᦠߩ⺞ශ߳ะߌߡḰ஻ਛߢ޽ࠆޔߣ౏⴫ߒߚ㧞 㧢㧕_{ޕࡠࠪࠕߪޔ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߣㇱ㓌ߩ⋧੕೑↪ߦ㑐ߔࠆදቯࠍ✦⚿ߒޔࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦߩ} ࠞࡦ࠻ⓨァၮ࿾ߩ౓ຬߣ⥶ⓨᯏߩჇᒝࠍ⸘↹ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧞㧣㧕_{ޕ߹ߚޔᄢⷙᮨ㓸࿅ァߩ✬೙߽} 㧯㧿㨀㧻⻉࿖ߣ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߣߩදജ㑐ଥߩᷓൻࠍᅹߍࠆലᨐ߇޽ࠆޕ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߪࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ ࡦߩⓨᝈㇱ㓌ߦ㧺㧭㨀㧻ァߣߩ⋧੕ㆇ↪ᕈࠍᜬߚߖޔ㧺㧭㨀㧻ਥዉߩᐔ๺ᡰេᵴേߦෳട ߐߖࠃ߁ߣߒߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩᣂ㓸࿅ァ߇ታ⃻ߔࠇ߫ޔหㇱ㓌ߪߘߩ✬೙ㇱ㓌ߣߒߡ ఝవ⊛ߦേຬߐࠇࠆน⢻ᕈ߇޽ࠆޔߣ⷏஥ߩኾ㐷ኅߪᜰ៰ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧞㧤㧕_ޕ

㧟㧚਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴ߣァ੐දജ㑐ଥ

 ਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴㧔㧿㧯㧻㧕ߩ⿠Ḯߪޔ㧝㧥㧤㧜ᐕઍߩ࠰ㅪߣਛ࿖ߩ࿖Ⴚ↹ቯ੤ᷤߣ࿖Ⴚ࿾ Ꮺߩା㗬㉯ᚑភ⟎࡮౓ജ೥ᷫߦ㑐ߔࠆ੤ᷤߦ㆚ࠆ㧞㧥㧕_{ޕ࠰ㅪ㇌ߩ፣უߦࠃߞߡޔਔ੤ᷤߩ} ᒰ੐࿖ߪࡠࠪࠕߣਛ࿖ߩ㧞߆࿖ߦࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߣࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦޔ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߩ㧟߆࿖ ࠍട߃ߚ㧡ࠞ࿖ߣߥࠅޔߎߩᨒ⚵ߺ߇㧿㧯㧻߳ߣ⊒ዷߔࠆޕᣥ࠰ㅪ㧠߆࿖ߣਛ࿖ߩ㑆ߩ࿖ Ⴚ↹ቯ໧㗴ߪޔ㔍⥶ߒߥ߇ࠄ߽㧝㧥㧥㧝ᐕ㧡᦬ߩ࠰ਛ᧲ㇱ࿖Ⴚදቯࠍೋ߼ߣߔࠆ৻ㅪߩ࿖ Ⴚදቯߦࠃߞߡ⸃᳿ߐࠇࠆޕା㗬㉯ᚑភ⟎࡮౓ജ೥ᷫߦߟ޿ߡߪޔ㧝㧥㧥㧢ᐕ㧠᦬ߦޟ࿖ Ⴚ࿾Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆァ੐ಽ㊁ߩା㗬ᒝൻදቯޠ߇ޔ⠉ᐕ㧠᦬ߦޟ࿖Ⴚ࿾Ꮺߦ߅ߌࠆァ੐ജߩ⋧ ੕೥ᷫදቯޠ߇✦⚿ߐࠇࠆ㧟㧜㧕_{ޕߎ߁ߒߚ੤ᷤࡊࡠ࠮ࠬ߇ޔޟା㗬ᒝൻදቯޠߩ⺞ශ࿾਄ᶏ} ߦ࿃ࠎߢޟ਄ᶏࡈࠔࠗࡉޠߣ๭߫ࠇࠆࠃ߁ߦߥࠅޔ㧿㧯㧻ߩᲣ⢝ߣߥࠆޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧝ᐕ㧢᦬㧝㧡ᣣޔޟ਄ᶏࡈࠔࠗࡉޠ㧡߆࿖ߦ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߽ෳടߒߚ㧢߆࿖߇ޔ ޟ਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴⸳┙ት⸒ޠߣޟ࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓ࡮ಽ㔌ਥ⟵࡮ㆊỗਥ⟵ߣߩ㑵޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਄ᶏද ቯޠߦ⺞ශߒߚޕት⸒ߪޔޟ㧿㧯㧻ߪઁ࿖ߦᢜኻߔࠆห⋖ߢߪߥ޿ޔ࿾ၞߩ቟ో଻㓚ࠍᦨ㊀ ⷐߩ⺖㗴ߣߒߡട⋖࿖ߪޔޡ࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓ࡮ಽ㔌ਥ⟵࡮ㆊỗਥ⟵ߣߩ㑵޿ߦ㑐ߔࠆ਄ᶏදቯޢ ࠍታⴕߔߴߊ✕ኒߦදജߔࠆޠ㧟㧝㧕_{ߣ⻭ߞߚޕ㧿㧯㧻ߪߘߩฬ⒓ߩߣ߅ࠅදജᯏ᭴ߢ޽ࠅޔ} 㓸࿅቟଻૕೙ߢߪߥ޿ޕࡊ࡯࠴ࡦᄢ⛔㗔ߪᒰᤨߩࠗࡦ࠲ࡆࡘ࡯ߢޔޟࡈࠔࠗࡉޠ߆ࠄޟᯏ᭴ޠ ߳ߩ⊒ዷࠍᰴߩࠃ߁ߦ⸃⺑ߒߡ޿ࠆޕ

ޟ਄ᶏࡈࠔࠗࡉߪޡା㗬ᒝൻදቯޢߣޡ౓ജ೥ᷫදቯޢࠍၮ␆ߣߒߡァ੐࡮᡽ᴦಽ㊁ߦ ╙৻ߩ⋡ᮡࠍ⟎޿ߡ޿ߚ߇ޔ੹߿දജࠍઁߩᣇะߦ߽᜛ᄢߔࠆၮ⋚߇ߢ߈ߚޔߘࠇߪ࠰ࡆ ࠛ࠻ㅪ㇌፣უᓟߩޡജߩⓨ⊕ޢߦਸ਼ߓࠃ߁ߣߔࠆቬᢎ⊛ㆊỗਥ⟵߿࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓߣߩ㑵޿ߢ ޽ࠆޠ㧟㧞㧕_ޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧞ᐕ㧝㧜᦬ޔ㧿㧯㧻ߩ෻࠹ࡠදജߣߒߡೋ߼ߡߩṶ⠌߇ޔਛ࿖ߣࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦ ߩ㧞߆࿖㑆ߢਔ࿖ߩ࿖Ⴚ࿾ၞߢታᣉߐࠇߚޕෳട౓ຬߪਛ࿖ੱ᳃⸃᡼ァߣࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦ ァߘࠇߙࠇ㧝㧜㧜ੱ⒟ᐲߢޔᦼ㑆߽㧞ᣣ㑆ߩዊⷙᮨṶ⠌ߢ޽ߞߚ߇ޔਛ࿖ァߦߣߞߡߪᄖ ࿖ߢߩೋ߼ߡߩ౒หṶ⠌ߢ޽ߞߚޕ㧞㧜㧜㧟ᐕ㧤᦬ߦߪޔ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦࠍ㒰ߊ㧿㧯㧻㧡 ߆࿖ߦࠃࠆ෻࠹ࡠ౒หṶ⠌ޟ⋧੕૞↪㧞㧜㧜㧟ޠ߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕṶ⠌ߩᦼ㑆ߪ㧝ㅳ㑆ߢޔṶ ⠌ߩ೨ඨߪࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩࠕ࡞ࡑ࠻ࠗᎺߢޔᓟඨߪਛ࿖ߩᣂ⇴࠙ࠗࠣ࡞ߢታᣉߐࠇߚޕ೨ ඨߩṶ⠌ߦߪޔࡠࠪࠕߩᱠ౓ㇱ㓌ߣࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦߩⓨᝈㇱ㓌ޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩ⥶ⓨㇱ㓌 ߇ෳടߒ㧔࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߩߺᵷ㆜㧕ޔᓟඨߩṶ⠌ߦߪਛ࿖ߣࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦ ߩㇱ㓌ߛߌ߇ෳടߒߚޕ㧞㧜㧜㧢ᐕ㧤᦬ޔਛ࿖ߣࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩኻ࠹ࡠ౒หṶ⠌ޟᄤጊ㧝 㧙㧞㧜㧜㧢ޠ߇㧟ᣣ㑆ߩᣣ⒟ߢⴕࠊࠇߚޔߣવ߃ࠄࠇߚޕṶ⠌࿾ߪ㧞㧜㧜㧟ᐕߩṶ⠌ߣห ᭽ߦࠕ࡞ࡑ࠻ࠗᎺ᧲ㇱߣᣂ⇴࠙ࠗࠣ࡞ߢ޽ߞߚ߇ޔᱜⷙァߪෳടߖߕޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ߆ࠄޔ ࿖Ⴚ⼊஻㓌࡮ౝോ⋭࡮㕖Ᏹ੐ᘒ⋭ߩㇱ㓌߇ޔਛ࿖஥߆ࠄߪᴦ቟㑐ଥߩㇱ㓌߇ෳടߒߚ㧟㧟㧕_ޕ ᒰ⹥Ṷ⠌ߦᱜⷙァ߇ෳടߒߥ߆ߞߚߎߣߪޔᓟㅀߔࠆ㧿㧯㧻ߩᄢⷙᮨṶ⠌ޟᐔ๺ߩ૶๮㧞 㧜㧜㧣ޠߩḰ஻ߦ㓙ߒߡޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ߇ਛ࿖ੱ᳃⸃᡼ァߩ㒽〝ߦࠃࠆ㗔ౝㅢㆊࠍᜎุߒ ߚ㧟㧠㧕_{ߎߣߣ⠨߃วࠊߖࠆߣޔਛ࿖ߦኻߔࠆࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߩᓸᅱߥᆫ൓߇߁߆߇ࠊࠇࠆޕ}  㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕ㧤᦬ޔࡠࠪࠕߣਛ࿖ߪ౒หァ੐Ṷ⠌ޟᐔ๺ߩ૶๮㧞㧜㧜㧡ޠࠍታᣉߒߚޕਔ ࿖߇⊒⴫ߒߚṶ⠌ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߪ࠹ࡠ࡮᳃ᣖ⚗੎ኻಣߢ޽ߞߚޕߛ߇ޔࡠࠪࠕߩᄢဳ᳓਄⦘ ߿ᚢ⇛῜᠄ᯏ߽ෳടߒߡޔጊ᧲ඨፉ๟ㄝᶏၞߢᶏ਄ኽ㎮߿឴㒽૞ᚢߩṶ⠌߽ⴕߞߚหṶ⠌ ߪޔㅢᏱᚢ੎ኻಣဳߩァ੐Ṷ⠌ߢ޽ࠆ߆ߩࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ߚ㧟㧡㧕_{ޕ਄ㅀߩ㧞㧜㧜㧞ᐕߣ㧞㧜㧜} 㧟ᐕޔ㧞㧜㧜㧣ᐕߩṶ⠌ߪޔ㧿㧯㧻ߩ౏ᑼ⸥㍳ߦ౒ห෻࠹ࡠṶ⠌ߣߒߡ⸥ㅀߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ߇ޔ 㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕߩ㔺ਛṶ⠌ߪ⸥タߐࠇߡ޿ߥ޿㧟㧢㧕_{ޕߎࠇߪޔ㔺ਛએᄖߩ㧿㧯㧻ട⋖࿖߇Ṷ⠌} ߦෳടߖߕޔࠝࡉࠩ࡯ࡃ࡯ߣߒߡṶ⠌ߦ᜗ᓙߐࠇߚߚ߼ߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕ㧞㧜㧜㧢ᐕ㧢᦬ߩ㧿㧯 㧻㚂⣖ળ⼏౒หჿ᣿ߢߪޔޟ࠹ࡠ࡝࠭ࡓ࡮ಽ㔌ਥ⟵࡮ㆊỗਥ⟵࡮㤗⮎ኒャߣߩ㑵޿߇ޔଐὼ ߣߒߡᯏ᭴ߩ╙৻ߩఝవ⺖㗴ߢ޽ࠅޔ㒐ⴡᒰዪ߽฽߻᭽ޘߥᒻᘒߩ෻࠹ࡠ౒หァ੐Ṷ⠌ 㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚㧚 ߪ ෻࠹ࡠ૞ᚢߩല₸ࠍ㜞߼ࠆ㨇றὐ╩⠪㨉ޠߣ᣿⸥ߐࠇߚ㧟㧣㧕_{ޕߎߎߦޔ㧿㧯㧻ട⋖࿖㑆ߩァ} ੐㑐ଥࠍ᜛ᄢ࡮ᒝൻߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆേ߈ࠍ⺒ߺขࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁ޕ㧿㧯㧻ߩᨒౝߢߩァ੐ දജߪޔ৻⷗ߔࠆߣޔਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ࠍขࠅㄟ߽߁ߣߔࠆࡠࠪࠕߩᕁᖺߦᴪߞߡㅴዷߒߡ ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆޕߛ߇ޔᓟㅀߩࠃ߁ߦᔅߕߒ߽ࡠࠪࠕߩᕁᖺߤ߅ࠅߦ੐ߪㆇࠎߢ޿ߥ޿ޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧣ᐕ㧤᦬ޔࡠࠪࠕ࡮࠴ࠚ࡝ࡖࡆࡦࠬࠢᎺߩァṶ⠌႐ߢ㧿㧯㧻ട⋖࿖߇ෳടߒߚޟᐔ ๺ߩ૶๮㧞㧜㧜㧣ޠߩታേṶ⠌߇ⴕࠊࠇߚޕṶ⠌ߩࠪ࠽࡝ࠝߪޔ࠹ࡠ࡝ࠬ࠻ߦභ᜚ߐࠇߚ

ዊㇺᏒࠍ⸃᡼ߒޔ࠹ࡠ࡝ࠬ࠻ࠍუṌߐߖࠆߣ޿߁߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚޕታേṶ⠌ߦߪޔࡠࠪࠕ߆ ࠄ⚂㧞㧜㧜㧜ੱޔਛ࿖߆ࠄ㧝㧢㧜㧜ੱޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦߣ࠲ࠫࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߆ࠄߘࠇߙࠇ㧞୘ⓨ ᝈਛ㓌ޔࠢ࡞ࠣ࠭ࠬ࠲ࡦ߆ࠄ㧝୘ⓨᝈዊ㓌ޔ⸘⚂㧠㧜㧜㧜ੱߩ౓ຬ߇ෳടߒߚޕ࠙࠭ࡌࠠ ࠬ࠲ࡦߪ࿑਄Ṷ⠌ߩߺߦෳടߒߚޕࡠࠪࠕߣਛ࿖ߪᚢ㑵↪ゞਔߣᚢ㑵↪⥶ⓨᯏޔャㅍᯏ࡮ ࡋ࡝߽Ṷ⠌ߦᛩ౉ߒߚޕṶ⠌ߪࡠࠪࠕߩឭ᩺ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߢ޽ߞߚ߇ޔਛ࿖ァߪᚢゞࠍ฽߻ ㊀ⵝ஻ߣ౓ຬ㧠㧜㧜㧜ੱߩෳടࠍᒰೋᛂ⸻ߒߡޔࡠࠪࠕ஥ߦᢿࠄࠇߚߣ޿߁ޕࡠࠪࠕァ㜞 ቭߪޔኻ࠹ࡠṶ⠌ߦ㊀ⵝ஻ߪᔅⷐߥ޿ߣ⊒⸒ߒߚߣવ߃ࠄࠇࠆ߇ޔޟᐔ๺ߩ૶๮㧞㧜㧜㧡ޠ ߢޔࡠࠪࠕ߇ᚢ⇛῜᠄ᯏ߿ᄢဳ᳓਄⦘ࠍෳടߐߖߚߎߣࠍ⠨߃ࠆߣޔࡠࠪࠕߩࡊ࡟ࠬ߇ᜰ ៰ߔࠆࠃ߁ߦޔߘߩℂ↱ઃߌߪᢛวᕈߦᰳߌࠃ߁㧟㧤㧕_{ޕߘࠇߢߪਛ࿖ߩᛂ⸻ࠍฃߌߥ߆ߞ} ߚࡠࠪࠕߩ⌀ᗧߪ૗ߢ޽ߞߚߩ߆ޔṶ⠌ߩࡎࠬ࠻࿖ߣߒߡᄖ࿖ァㇱ㓌ߩฃߌ౉ࠇ⢻ജߦ㒢 ⇇߇޽ࠆߣ޿߁ᛛⴚ⊛ℂ↱ߦࠃࠆ߽ߩߥߩ߆ޔߘࠇߣ߽ޔޟᚢ⇛⊛ࡄ࡯࠻࠽࡯ޠߣߪ޿߃ޔ ⥄࿖ァߩෳടⷙᮨࠍ਄࿁ࠆ㊀ⵝ஻ߩᄖ࿖ァࠍ⥄࿖ౝߦ᜗߈౉ࠇࠆߎߣߦᛶ᛫ᗵ߇޽ߞߚߩ ߆ޕ ߹ߚޔࡠࠪࠕߪߎߩ㧿㧯㧻ߩṶ⠌ࠍ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߣߩวหṶ⠌ߣߔࠆߎߣࠍᛂ⸻ߒߚ߇ޔਛ ࿖ߦᜎุߐࠇߚޔߣ߽ႎ㆏ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆޕႎ㆏߇੐ታߢ޽ࠆߣߔࠇ߫ޔਛ࿖߇ᜎุߒߚℂ↱ ߣߒߡޔ㧿㧯㧻ߣࡠࠪࠕਥዉߩ㧯㧿㨀㧻߇ァ੐㕙ߢⲢวߔࠆߣਛ࿖ߩ㧿㧯㧻ߢߩሽ࿷ᗵ߇ ⭯ࠇࠆߎߣޔ㧿㧯㧻ߩᡆૃァ੐ห⋖ൻ߇ࠕࡔ࡝ࠞࠍㆊᐲߦೝỗߔࠆߎߣࠍᕟࠇߚߚ߼ߢߪ ߥ޿߆ޔߣផ᷹ߢ߈ࠆޕ㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕߩ౒หṶ⠌ߩ⸘↹ߦߟ޿ߡ߽ޔࡠࠪࠕߣਛ࿖ߩ㑆ߢṶ ⠌࿾ߦߟ޿ߡᗧ⷗⺞ᢛࠍⷐߒߚߣવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕਛ࿖ߪ឴㒽Ṷ⠌ࠍᵽᳯ⋭ߢⴕ߁ߎߣࠍ ឭ᩺ߒߚ߇ޔห࿾߇บḧߦㄭ޿ߎߣߦࡠࠪࠕ஥߇㔍⦡ࠍ␜ߒߡጊ᧲ඨፉ߇ㆬ߫ࠇߚߣ޿߁ ⚻✲߇޽ߞߚޔߣႎ㆏ߐࠇߡ޿ࠆ㧟㧥㧕_{ޕߎߩࠃ߁ߦޔࡠࠪࠕߣਛ࿖ߪኻ࠹ࡠṶ⠌ߩᗧ⟵ߦ} ߟ޿ߡߪ৻ᔕߩ৻⥌ࠍ⷗ࠆ߽ߩߩޔߘߩᒻᘒߣౝኈߦߟ޿ߡߪߘࠇߙࠇߩ೑ኂࠍᔨ㗡ߦ㚟 ߌᒁ߈ࠍߒߡ޿ࠆޕ౒หṶ⠌߇㓒ᐕߢታᣉߐࠇࠆߣߔࠇ߫ޔ㧞㧜㧜㧥ᐕߦᰴ࿁ߩṶ⠌߇ⴕ ࠊࠇࠆߎߣߦߥࠆ߇ޔṶ⠌ߩⷙᮨ߿ࠪ࠽࡝ࠝޔታേṶ⠌࿾ߦߟ޿ߡߤߩࠃ߁ߥ੤ᷤ߇ട⋖ ࿖㑆ߢⴕࠊࠇࠆ߆ޔߘࠇߦࠃߞߡࡠࠪࠕߩᕁᖺߩᶐㅘᐲ߽⸘ࠆߎߣ߇ߢ߈ࠃ߁ޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧣ᐕ㧝㧜᦬ޔޟ㧿㧯㧻੐ോዪߣ㧯㧿㨀㧻੐ോዪߩ⋧੕ℂ⸃ߦ㑐ߔࠆⷡᦠޠ߇⟑ฬߐ ࠇޔ౏⴫ߐࠇߚޕⷡᦠߢߪޔ㧿㧯㧻ߣ㧯㧿㨀㧻ਔᯏ᭴ߩදജ㑐ଥࠍ⊒ዷߐߖࠆߚ߼ߦޔਔ ੐ോዪ߇౒หߒߡᔅⷐߥ⸘↹ߣⴕേࠍ┙᩺ߔࠆߣߐࠇߚ߇ޔࡠࠪࠕߩᕁᖺㅢࠅߦਔᯏ᭴ߩ ァ੐㕙ߢߩⲢว߇ㅴ߻ߣߪ⠨߃㔍޿ޕࡕࠬࠢࡢ߇㧿㧯㧻ౝߩァ੐දജࠍ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩߘࠇߣ ห᭽ߦᣥ࠰ㅪ⻉࿖ߩ࿐޿ㄟߺߩ৻ᚻᲑߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆߩߦኻߒߡޔ㧿㧯㧻ߢ⚻ᷣ⊛ਥዉᮭࠍ ߣࠈ߁ߣߔࠆർ੩ߪࡠࠪࠕਥዉߢᯏ᭴ߩァ੐⦡߇ᒝ߹ࠆߎߣߦ෻ኻߢ޽ࠆޔߣᕁࠊࠇࠆޕ 㧞㧜㧜㧣ᐕ㧤᦬ޔޟ਄ᶏදജᯏ᭴ട⋖⻉࿖㐳ᦼༀ㓞࡮෹ᅢ࡮දജ᧦⚂ޠ߇ฦ࿖㚂⣖ߩ⺞ශ ߦࠃࠅ⊒ലߒߚޕ᧦⚂ߪޟ✦⚂࿖߇ઁߩ✦⚂࿖ߦኻ᛫ߔࠆห⋖߿⚵❱ߦട⋖ߒߥ޿ޠߎߣ ߣޟ✦⚂࿖ߩ቟ో߇⢿߆ߐࠇߚ႐วߦᯏ᭴ౝߢኻᔕ╷ࠍද⼏ߔࠆޠߎߣࠍቯ߼ߚ㧠㧜㧕_ޕߎ

ߎߢ߽ޔࡠࠪࠕߦࠃࠆਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ⻉࿖ߩขࠅㄟߺ߇ㅴࠎߢ޿ࠆࠃ߁ߦ⷗߃ࠆޕߣߎࠈ߇ޔ ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ⚗੎ߩ㘂ᧃߦኻߔࠆ㧿㧯㧻⻉࿖ߩ෻ᔕࠍ⷗ࠇ߫ޔ㧿㧯㧻ౝߢߩࡠࠪࠕߩ┙႐ߘߩ ߽ߩ߇⏥⍹ߣߪ⸒߃ߥ޿ߎߣ߇ࠊ߆ࠆޕࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ⚗੎⚳⚿⋥ᓟߩ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧤᦬㧞㧤ᣣߦ ⊒⴫ߐࠇߚ㧿㧯㧻ട⋖࿖㚂⣖ት⸒ߪޔ࿾ၞߩᐔ๺ߣදജࠍଦㅴߔࠆࡠࠪࠕߩⓍᭂ⊛ᓎഀࠍ ᡰᜬߔࠆߣߒߥ߇ࠄ߽ޔࠣ࡞ࠫࠕࠍ⋥ធ㕖㔍ߖߕޔධࠝ࠮࠴ࠕߣࠕࡉࡂࠫࠕߩಽ㔌⁛┙ߦ ߽⸒෸ߒߥ߆ߞߚޕߎߩߎߣߪޔࡠࠪࠕએᄖߩട⋖࿖߇ਔ࿾ၞߩ⁛┙ߦᥧ㤩ߩਇหᗧࠍ⴫ ᣿ߒߚ߽ߩߣ⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠃ߁ޕߐࠄߦት⸒ߪߘࠇߦ⇐߹ࠄߕޔ╙㧝㗄ߢޟ࿖ኅߩ⛔৻ߣ㗔࿯ ߩ৻૕ᕈߩ⏕଻ߦะߌߚฦ࿖ߩദജࠍዅ㊀ߔࠆޠߣޔߎߣߐࠄߦᒝ⺞ߒߡ޿ࠆ㧠㧝㧕_ޕߎࠇ ߪޔࡠࠪࠕߩ࡝࡯࡚ࠫ࠽࡞ߥޟන⁛ⴕേਥ⟵ޠߦኻߔࠆ‧೙ߣ߽⸃㉼ߢ߈ࠆࠃ߁ߥ৻㗄ߢ ޽ࠆޕ

߅ࠊࠅߦ

 ࡠࠪࠕߪ㧯㧵㧿ߩᚑ┙ᓟ߽ޔᣥ࠰ㅪァࠍ⛮ᛚߔࠆන৻ߩァߣᣥ࠰ㅪ⻉࿖ࠍ൮᜝ߔࠆන৻ ߩ቟଻ⓨ㑆ߩ଻ᜬ߇น⢻ߢ޽ࠆߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ߚޕ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ߩࡕࠬࠢࡢ߆ࠄߩ㆙ᔃ௑ะ߇ട ㅦߔࠆߣޔࠢ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡦߪ㧯㧵㧿ࠍᨒ⚵ߺߣߔࠆァ੐࡮቟଻⛔ว߆ࠄ㧯㧿㨀㧻ࠍᨒ⚵ߺߣߔ ࠆߘࠇ߳ߣ᡽╷ߩജὐࠍ⒖ߒߚޕࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈߪೋߩᄢ⛔㗔ᢎᦠṶ⺑ߢޔޟ㨇ࠣ࡞ࠫࠕ ⚗੎ߩ⚿ᨐߣߒߡ㨉ᣂߚߥ࿾᡽ቇ⊛⁁ᴫ߇↢߹ࠇߚޔߎߩᣂߚߥ⁁ᴫߦኻᔕߔࠆߚ߼ޔ㨇ࡌ ࡜࡞࡯ࠪߣߩ㨉ㅪว࿖ኅߣ࡙࡯࡜ࠪࠕ⚻ᷣ౒ห૕ߩ⛔วࠍଦㅴߒޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߦ߅ߌࠆァ੐࡮ ᡽ᴦಽ㊁ߩදജࠍ᜛ᄢ࡮ᒝൻߔࠆޠߣㅀߴߚ㧠㧞㧕_{ޕࡠࠪࠕߪޔㅪว࿖ኅࠍ⚵߻ࡌ࡜࡞࡯ࠪ} ߩァ੐ജࠍ⥄࿖ߩኻ㧺㧭㨀㧻ᚢജࠍ⵬ቢߔࠆ߽ߩߣ⠨߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧠㧟㧕 ߛ߇ޔࡠࠪࠕએᄖߩ㧯㧿㨀㧻ട⋖࿖ߪޔ⥄࿖᡽ᮭߩ቟ቯࠍំࠆ߇ߔ࠹ࡠ╬ߩޟᣂߒ޿⢿ ᆭޠࠍᔨ㗡ߦ⟎޿ߡࡕࠬࠢࡢਥዉߩ㓸࿅቟଻૕೙ߦෳടߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢ޽ߞߡޔޟ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩ ⢿ᆭޠࠍᗧ⼂ߒߡ޿ࠆߩߢߪߥ޿ޕァᐙㇱࠍ೨ߦߒߚṶ⺑ߢޔ㧯㧵㧿ߣ㧿㧯㧻ޔ㧯㧿㨀㧻 ߣߩදജࠍ⸷߃ߚࡔ࠼ࡧࠚ࡯ࠫࠚࡈ߽ޔޟᣂߒ޿⢿ᆭޠߦኻಣߔࠆߣ޿߁ᢥ⣂ߩਛߢฦᯏ᭴ ߩㅪ៤ࠍ໒߃ߡ޿ࠆ㧠㧠㧕_{ޕߣߪ⸒߃ޔࡠࠪࠕ߇ᣥ࠰ㅪ⻉࿖ߦኻߔࠆ᡽ᴦ࡮ァ੐⊛࿐޿ㄟߺ} ࠍᒝൻߒߡޔ⥄ࠄߩޟ೑ኂ㑐ᔃ࿤ޠ߆ࠄ㧺㧭㨀㧻ߩᓇ㗀ജࠍ಴᧪߁ࠆ㒢ࠅឃ㒰ߒࠃ߁ߣߒ ߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽⇼޿ߥ޿ޕ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߩァ੐දജࠍ᜛ᄢߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆࡕࠬࠢࡢߩᗧะߦޔࡌ࡜ ࡞࡯ࠪߣࠕ࡞ࡔ࠾ࠕޔਛᄩࠕࠫࠕߩᯏ᭴ട⋖࿖߇ߤߎ߹ߢห⺞ߔࠆߩ߆ޔᵈⷞߔߴ߈ߢ޽ ࠈ߁ޕ ߜߥߺߦޔ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧝㧜᦬ߦ㧱㨁߇ኻ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ⚻ᷣ೙ⵙࠍ⸃㒰ߔࠆ᳿ቯࠍਅߒ ߡ㑆߽ߥߊޔ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ㧯㧵㧿ߩ⚻ᷣಽ㊁ߢߩޟ᦭ᔒㅪวޠߢ޽ࠆ࡙࡯࡜ࠪࠕ⚻ᷣ ౒ห૕㧔㧱㧭㧱㧯㧕߆ࠄ⣕ㅌߔࠆᗧะࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚ㧠㧡㧕_{ޕ࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦߪ㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕ㧡᦬} ߩࠕࡦ࠺ࠖࠫࡖࡦ੐ઙ㧔෻᡽ᐭㆇേߩᱞജ㎾࿶㧕ߦኻߔࠆ⷏஥ߩ㕖㔍࡮೙ⵙߦ෻⊒ߒߡޔ

㧱㧭㧱㧯ߦᣂⷙട⋖ߒߚ⚻✲߇޽ࠆޕห᭽ߩℂ↱ߢ㧞㧜㧜㧢ᐕߦౣട⋖ߒߚ㧯㧿㨀㧻߆ࠄ ߽࠙࠭ࡌࠠࠬ࠲ࡦ߇㔌⣕ߔࠆߩ߆ޔ޽ࠆ޿ߪ⣕ㅌߒߥ޿߹ߢ߽ァ੐දജߦ〒㔌ࠍ⟎ߎ߁ߣ ߔࠆߩ߆߇ޔᵈ⋡ߐࠇࠆޕ߹ߚޔ㧞㧜㧜㧤ᐕ㧝㧞᦬ߦߪޔࠞࠩࡈࠬ࠲ࡦ߇ࠕࡈࠟ࠾ࠬ࠲ࡦ ߢኻ࠹ࡠᚢࠍㆀⴕߔࠆ☨࡮㧺㧭㨀㧻ァߩߚ߼ߦ㗔ౝߩⓨ᷼ߩ૶↪ࠍ⹺߼ࠆⷡ߃ᦠ߈ࠍࠕࡔ ࡝ࠞߣߩ㑆ߢ੤ࠊߒߚߎߣ߇᣿ࠄ߆ߦߥߞߚޕࡠࠪࠕߩァ੐ኾ㐷ኅߪޔਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ߆ࠄࡠ ࠪࠕߩᓇ㗀ജࠍឃ㒰ߒࠃ߁ߣߔࠆࡢࠪࡦ࠻ࡦߩડߺߢ޽ࠆߣ⺰⹏ߒߡޔ⼊ᚓᔃࠍ㔺ࠊߦߒ ߡ޿ࠆ㧠㧢㧕_ޕ ኻ࠹ࡠᚢ࡮ᐔ๺⛽ᜬᵴേ╬ᐢ▸ߥછോࠍㆀⴕߔࠆ㓸࿅ァߣ⛔วม઎ㇱࠍ㧿㧯㧻ߩᨒ⚵ߺ ߢഃ⸳ߒߡァ੐⊛ᚻᲑߢ቟ో଻㓚ࠍታ⃻ߔࠆ⢻ജࠍ㧿㧯㧻ߦᜬߚߖࠆޔߎࠇߦࠃߞߡೋ߼ ߡ㧿㧯㧻ߪ࿖㓙᡽ᴦߩ⃻ታ⊛ࡈࠔࠢ࠲࡯ߣߥࠆޔߣਥᒛߔࠆࡠࠪࠕߩ⎇ⓥ⠪ߩᗧ⷗߽޽ࠆ 㧠㧣㧕_{ޕ㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕߣ㧞㧜㧜㧣ᐕߩ౒หṶ⠌ߦਛ࿖ߪ߹ߣ߹ߞߚㇱ㓌ߣ౓ེ࡮ⵝ஻ࠍᛩ౉ߒ} ߡⓍᭂ⊛ߦෳടߒߡ޿ࠆޕ౒หṶ⠌ߦෳടߔࠆਛ࿖ߩ⁓޿ߣߒߡߪޔ⥄࿖ߩㇱ㓌࡮౓ེߩ ㆇ↪ࠍ࠹ࠬ࠻ߒߥ߇ࠄࡠࠪࠕァߩᚢⴚࠍቇ߱ߣ޿߁⚐ァ੐⊛ߥࡔ࡝࠶࠻ࠍ᜼ߍࠆߎߣ߇ߢ ߈ࠃ߁ޕߛ߇ޔ㧿㧯㧻ߩァ੐⊛஥㕙ߩ᜛ᄢߪޔァ੐㕙ߢਛ࿖ߦఝ⿧ߔࠆࡠࠪࠕߩ㧿㧯㧻ߦ ߅ߌࠆᓇ㗀ജߩჇᄢࠍᗧ๧ߔࠆޕㅢ໡࡮⚻ᷣ㕙ߢਛᄩࠕࠫࠕ࡮ࠞࡈࠞࠬ⻉࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥᒝൻ ࠍ࿑ߞߡ޿ࠆർ੩ߦߣߞߡޔ㓸࿅ァ᭴ᗐߩታ⃻߇ᨐߚߒߡ⥄࿖ߩ೑⋉ߣߥࠆߩߢ޽ࠈ߁߆ޕ ᣢㅀߩࠃ߁ߦޔਛ࿖ߪޟᐔ๺ߩ૶๮㧞㧜㧜㧣ޠṶ⠌ࠍ㧯㧿㨀㧻ߣߩวหṶ⠌ߣߔࠆࡠࠪࠕ ߩឭ᩺ࠍᜎุߒߚޔߣવ߃ࠄࠇߡ޿ࠆޕߐࠄߦઃ⸒ߔࠇ߫ޔᣂ⇴࠙ࠗࠣ࡞ߢߩ࠹ࡠᵴേߩ ೙࿶ߦࡠࠪࠕࠍਛᔃߣߔࠆᄖ࿖ァㇱ㓌߇දജߒߡෳടߔࠆߣ޿߁ࠃ߁ߥᗐቯߪޔർ੩᡽ᐭ ߦߪฃߌ౉ࠇ㔍޿ߢ޽ࠈ߁ޕ ࿾ၞᯏ᭴ࠍㅢߓߚදജ㑐ଥߩ᜛ᄢ࡮ᷓൻߦࠃߞߡ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ࠍ⥄࿖ߩޟ೑ኂ㑐ᔃ࿤ޠߦ ⟎ߎ߁ߣߔࠆࡠࠪࠕߩᕁᖺ߇㗅⺞ߦታ⃻ߔࠆߣߪ⠨߃㔍޿ޕࡠࠪࠕߣߩ㑐ଥ߇⦟ᅢߢ޽ࠆ 㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ߦ߽ᒰὼߥ߇ࠄߘࠇߙࠇߩ೑ኂ㑐ᔃ߇޽ࠅޔࡕࠬࠢࡢߦో㕙⊛ߦㅊᓥߒߡ޿ࠆ ࠊߌߢߪߥ޿ޕઁᣇޔ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖߇ࡠࠪࠕߣᱧผ⊛࡮ᢥൻ⊛ߥ⚌Ꮺࠍᜬߜޔ࿖ߦࠃࠅ⒟ᐲ ߩᏅߪ޽ࠇޔ⷏஥⻉࿖߿ਛ࿖ߥߤߩၞᄖ⻉࿖ߣᲧセߔࠇ߫ޔࡕࠬࠢࡢߦኻߒߡࠃࠅᒝ޿ⷫ ๺ᕈࠍᜬߞߡ޿ࠆߎߣ߽੐ታߢ޽ࠆޕ࠰ㅪ㇌፣უ߆ࠄ㧞㧜ᐕㄭߊߩᱦ᦬߇⚻ㆊߒߚ੹ᣣޔ ࠢ࡟ࡓ࡝ࡦߩᗧะߪ೎ߦߒߡޔࡠࠪࠕߣᣥ࠰ㅪ⻉࿖ߩ᡽ᴦ࡮⚻ᷣ࡮ァ੐㑐ଥߩ᭴▽ߪଐὼ ߣߒߡᧂቢᚑߢ޽ࠆޕ㧯㧵㧿߆ࠄߩ⣕ㅌࠍ⴫᣿ߒߚࠣ࡞ࠫࠕߣࡠࠪࠕߣߩ㑐ଥࠍᖡൻߐߖ ߡ޿ࠆ࠙ࠢ࡜ࠗ࠽߽฽߼ߡޔ቟ో଻㓚ߣ޿߁࿖ኅߩሽ┙ߦ㑐ࠊࠆ㑐ଥࠍߪߓ߼ߣߔࠆࡠࠪ ࠕߣઁߩ㧯㧵㧿⻉࿖ߣߩ㑐ଥ᭴▽߇੹ᓟߤߩࠃ߁ߦዷ㐿ߒߡ޿ߊߩ߆ޔၞᄖ࿖ߦߣߞߡ߽ シⷞߢ߈ߥ޿㑐ᔃ੐ߢ޽ࠆޕ 

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