契約締結上の過失責任 : 最近の最高裁判決を巡って

契約締結上の過失責任 : 最近の最高裁判決を巡っ

て

著者

西口 博之

著者所属(日)

平安女学院大学国際観光学部

雑誌名

平安女学院大学研究年報

巻

12

ページ

1-14

発行年

2012-06-30

URL

http://id.nii.ac.jp/1475/00001292/

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12&_{1£z,øœ)êN/Ðhc%13&*!92+93 ^"ý3y,øœ)šmíxCn`$#Zf#Yoboc ++}

šmíx~5E/4S^hkd]$_lo*!262 ^qx"

-9ïÉøœ)šm¬âFGC;FôB*!179 ^qx"v)Úøœ)¥&šmcF}( ++ ·½ÒtCh cw~*!38 ^qx"T®Po'Farnsworth, Precontractual Liability and Preliminary Agreements : Fair Dealing and Failed Negotiations, 87 COLUM. L. Rev. 217+94 (1987)()Xim[c*283+286 ^!1988 D" FarnsworthGpU8Dµr%Preliminary Agreement&F¯þ{C5TEPSšmøFôB%Precontractual Liability&C¦.w~°íW4á7!ÈF+ƒE[4S"

%1&j…Dµr1yQ›í6TA-D-¬â+ƒ %2&ºÖ8DµrEÆ?<ºÖ8µr+ƒ

%3&.‰+ƒByQ0F.‰8µr1N<Q6T!¬âW"4P.C9Sµr%agreement to negotiate& 1Ùu<+ƒ

%4&.‰8Dµr1D6TA-SN!-J=EsZg3Fè³GÁ7!swFµr%agreement with open terms&FÙu<+ƒ

5F.>F%3&C%4&C1.‰8#pU8µrC9SNFB,S"

13&_{Œ¾sð'pU8µrFíxCšm6 æF~ËFíQ()·½àÇci*Vol.18, No.4!374 ^qx!1990}

D"v)Úøœ)¥&šmcF}( ++ ·½ÒtChcw~*!45 ^"

ý3y,øœ)šmíxCn`$#Zf#Yoboc ++ šmíx~5E/4S^hkd]$_lo*!270^"

14_{&%1&Borg-Warner Corp.v Anchor Coupling Co. 156 N. E. 2d 513%1958&}

¤¶€Î%X&GS¶€Î%Y&FHÔE@-A¬â7A-<1!Y E%7As3Fè³BZg_loWÓ 4ATSrE\ÝB4p7<"5TE%7A!Y FˆZF A!BG Letter of Intent W X EüX7!Zg_l oWÓ4ATS5CEçRBD-1!;TE&V?AÂ@FdzW_C7A!X F4pC=8è³?qB Y_{FI‘W4p7<";7A;FÂ@FdzF.>F@@E@-AG!D/¬â7<-Cì7Ù<";F?} Fs@Gx•ˆZW¨7D-P. X 1ó4µ.5CB,R!¹s@G A F¨sž"E@-AúbEeÿ F-32îW².5CB,?<"X G!A!B EPSì7Ù1ì¸KB,SC7!gŸ3dzE@-AGz ;ÇÏ1µw8DbcBòÍEŸ9SiWY.1!;TGšmFíxEGdÌ8BD-»lZ[B,S C7A!zÏEPSì7ÙBEµr7<"C5U1!Y G XY ‰EGØtDdzEŠ7Aµr9S5C1Ù uD0?<CÑ07A!šmFíxWø4C7< X Fv²ó“W–ö7<";5B!X Gv²ó“J<G# „JßF-:T01CMQTSI2=C7A4ù7<" YmeYÕFº´¼LÜG!X Fó“W‘7<¤éLŸ1ªRB,S5CC!¼LÜG¯þ{F,Sšm FíxWCM!¬â+ƒBFµr1>3v²EC?AN×[Ej…B,?<CLÊ7<"v)Úøœ)¥& šmcF}( ++ ·½ÒtChcw~ ++ *!43 ^Àã"

%2&Arnold Parmer Golf Co.v Fuqua Ind., 541 F. 2d 584%6th Cir.1976&

¤¶%X&CS¶%Y&CF‰BǗ6 EŠ9Sšm¬â1‚Ä6T<"¬â:.B Memorandum of Intent 1ÒR¬V6T<"5FijF' 10 è%…38µrFÛU&G!'X F`«Ã’H Y F`«ÃG4p6T< Ǘ4E@-A!X!YEÓ4ATQTSµrW{FD§R!O0EÛU7"4S";7A;FµrG! XE%7A Y EPR4p6T<}E/-AsO8E|‡X4QTSP.E!&w#aå#šmdz’Hè¡ W‹LNFC9S(C3MQTA-<";F©!Y Gšm¬âW$>õ?<1!dÇ}BGšmFíxC; FijFc8rf1ûVT!XYba\Ç¡=rE¬âž"Fµr1n­=CL*6T<"v)Úøœ)¥ ñ® KE

܆3,@jß ++ œ¡°d=.,9@*!46 &£½"

%3&Arcadian Phoshates Inc.v Arcadian Corp.884 F. 2d 69%2d Cir.1989&

›m®%X&Aÿ=Ë×þùm®%Y&@¦Ï@ø²?:-; Y @L$Q$ A =”¼Jo¥3!7@ëå ? Memorandum J°F”I38"7@“©Á@y'< A A'Ä3;”¼J³<268"X A”¼å@µ! íE,F!†3aý%B?3Øèƒý’J94? Y ?Úqú¹JÔz38"ÃA'Ê«©­Ã9Jˆ>-<—IHGü‰%Summary Judgment&(JòD; Y JºÔ268@<!X AÀÔ38"–ÔÃ<A!-Œ <°F”I2H8VWA~Æ>,Gš`=AòD>-/!3Øèƒý’@È;iõÇJÑæ=38À<!3 Øèƒý’J|=5GÔ¿<©­/Öê=>GªA!Summary Judgment J÷¸5G=üâ38" fà¶Ñ‡)‘܆3,@jß ++ œ¡°d=.,9@*!47 &£½" 15&_{$25ô'SX[N?.0G†3çŠÀ@k¬9@Ò" ++ I/œ@x@C@TYY$M ++(),:@Õ*} Þ 61 sÞ 4#5 ™!663 &^h!1989 ó" 16&_{Ÿ˜  HP ü?Á*£½"}

17_{&»A 55%L&Þ 148 ™!ü?ª*Þ 1082 ™!47 &^h%Þ 3 Ã&"»A 52%R&Þ 1994 ™%Þ 2 Ã&"»}

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The Adjudication of Fault in Negotiations

! Focusing on Judgment in the Recent Case by the Supreme Court !

Hiroyuki NISHIGUCHI

Recent business transactions in Japan have become more diversified and complicated. Negotiation processes tend to be more time-consuming and cost more before the contracts become finalized. Many problems causing unexpected damages have occurred in the negotiation processes and, in some cases, have resulted in court actions. In this paper, I will analyze past cases in which the breakdown of a contract was inflicted due to a failure in negotiations. I will also discuss the possibility that we might be able to prevent such cases with the help of a new civil law which is expected to be revised in the near future.