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JAIST Repository: 米国におけるURAシステムの発展と現状

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(1)JAIST Repository https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/. Title. 米国におけるURAシステムの発展と現状. Author(s). ヤング吉原, 麻里子; 玄場, 公規; 玉田, 俊平太. Citation. 年次学術大会講演要旨集, 32: 578-583. Issue Date. 2017-10-28. Type. Conference Paper. Text version. publisher. URL. http://hdl.handle.net/10119/14961. Rights. 本著作物は研究・イノベーション学会の許可のもとに 掲載するものです。This material is posted here with permission of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management.. Description. 一般講演要旨. Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.

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(13) àDz€Jŝ[wtS€vvŤŎcpV„MĐñrcpǠDZvŞťuV] ÛĨˡ˭vʁńr̄îe İʸXR XJ̈ïv $! uwɋəɿĘ˄ɿ€ɂƗǗS rɾUƒ† NrSTǶߪť  'v ʰǼࣉʘå] ɮǹrtmpS K aƒu   ƊƒuŪǞcjŸ¤Ë´’Í«ŞťqvȱŏʰǼqwJ×u $! DZˡvàDz‰űʸu ŽË¤³Ã͉ʔmjKhvɮǹJÑʥvǶߪť  'vʰǼࣉĕyǿʧcJǠDZqSTÛ Ĩˡ˭vʁńuˍSİʸvàDzXˣɺa†pS _rXˆWmjKˡƲvˬq€ǪɫťȌwťřĺq R àDzXŝ[JĮřĺĶƝɿtsɋəɿĘ˄v $! wJŞťvDZˡqwt[ɋəȱŖuˍSťɑ ɋə¡Ë¤Ítsuˣɺa†pS _rXLjȝa† K|j²ÂÆ˘ʰǼvűʸrtmjàDzvȨ Ʀ±Í£¬Æ¨ÍwŝȃqR„JȺÎȿt $! ĉwNj]tSK$! v̅Ʈʯɔ–Áƌ±Ÿu nSp€MɤōuVSp€ŞťʁńvÌÌÌŝȃƦXʬƒ† _rwǠDZrśˆ„XtSNrST ŞŖ  vʡŰr€Îʋe K ȱŏʰǼwȱŎ€ǨũȿuɱʔcpV„JŞťœʔˡq $! ñĞvȂɣr•°¬ËŸrv˰øƦ ‰þɆcpYj´‹”ǨÍJŲ˭Ʀv̈SǓǏȀĨ‰ťɑȸÇqƽƗe ʁńts‰űʸu ŽË¤³Ã͉ɰɱcpS KèÒuJǨũȿqwR XJ_†|qvȱŏʰǼqȗWyÑXmj $! vŪƬ‰S[nWv»ŽËªu|rpŕŁe K  B ½§ÄËvǣɌƦr´‹”ǨÍrv˰øƦ ŽË¤³ÃÍuƢdj $! àDzĐńXJʉęvƙʁˡƲv½§ÄˉM´‹”ǨÍvǓ ǏNrǣɌuũɽÌūʣcpV„JƽƗȀĨu˰ˆƒfɀȿƪʶuĒ˓˿X}ƒ†jK_†wJ´‹ ”ǨÍrɁLJv„r„XR "! vʁńk]qt[JĐťĒ˓vŲ˭̀ŒȀĨ‰ƽƗe !" vʁńu€ĒǬa†pSjKˡƲ˯vɚŖv˝S̏V‚yȽȴcT ŽË¡Ë¨µvɂ˝̐‰˂U pJŸ¤Ë´’Í«qw $! rcpvǣƣtŤŎƪɽXɌɚÌʬʶa†pS _r‰ɎeKM´‹” ǨÍXƻU ʳƲvʯ̂‰ʢȑe _rNM´‹”ǨÍvɋəȀɶ‰ǓU _rNM´‹” ǨÍvʹƽ‰ŵcq€ˇȜe _rNrST‚TuJsv $! €ʉęvŤŎ÷ā‰´‹”Ǩ Írv˰øƦvtWuǃUpSjK|jʛǗv $! XM”Ÿ¤¼Ív­Í u_jU NrSTʗȱ ‰nWmpJɋəvLj˖ǓǏȀĨ‰MœÍ³ŸȀNrũɽÌʬʶcpS _r€İʸȿqRmjKŜ ˡʿ˧‰nWmpʔˆ† ŞťvɋəȕħuwƈuMˑǣƦNX€rƒ† XJhvˑǣƦ‰ĸʄ ue vX $! vƙĢqR„JŝŞtÛĨėȲuĦȯȿuűƢe _rXʉęjlvëĨqR rS TƖ[ƪʶXĒǬa†pS K C Ȑƒ† ʿˀu}ƒ† ŝȃƦ ȊƂvŞťuV] $! uw .tsv̈ɞťï‰ĶƝcjɋəɿĘ˄vàDzXŝ[ʞƒ† ̏¢ĽıÌȮŖÌȰȷ  ̐KÎǝŸ¤Ë´’Í«ŞťqwJĮřĺtsv̈ɞťïwDZˡ $! vȀĨ‰˗ʔe uRjmpơʝǴêra†pStSKľȃuJ˛ijv $! ʁĨɭ̇€¶ÅŸuwt XġȉȿqcWtSrSTʼnɟqRmjKĠˏvrV„JȱŎŸ¤Ë´’Í«Şťv ! “´Ÿ wɭȲȀĨ˕ˠǕƑrv“Í°Í·§«ÞțrSmjưȻȀĨvÎˡ‰ʔT !" rJŒÊÍ«Ȁ Ĩ‰ƶT "! uęW†pS KʌłșS_ru_†ƒˡƲqwʁńv±Í£¬Æ¨Íuɂ˝X}ƒ †jK´‹”ǨÍrɁLJÞȖe ¶ÈŒÊÍ«ˡ˭vàDzXƖʰcJƗÇͪv˷u»ŽËª ut rSTvXMš½Ã­™ÍÄËʄģNMņ̂ʢȑʄģNMǻ˅ƦNMʉȸtȽƩNtsr Smj?£´ªŸ–Ç@qR K"! qw_†ƒvŸ–Çɼ‰MšŒÌšË¹¨ËŸNrɒcphv ĸʠĪunrJÊ͗Ä§¶tsvŸ¤§´ˮȽ¶É˜Å¾‰˓dpũɅuĩpS rST_ rqRmjKÎǝ !" qwJDžȶǴêuw~c‡JƜǵ?¯Í«Ÿ–Ç@r‚x† ʿǽʁĨɭ ̇JÿLàvŲ˭Ʀ‰R^ ćŀX}ƒ†jK D  ̈SũɅƦrhvȲȸ $! àDzuwŞY[ę]pJFīȀɁƛuŶʁcpˬǯuˆjmpũɅcj™ÍŸJGɋəɿW ƒŒ«½­ŸªÈͤÍuˆŀcj™ÍŸJHȏ˯¡—¤ÍqĈSpSjXÊ͗ÌŎ´Ì°ÅË. ― 581 ―.

(14) ŸvŀщȐpŞťuɓmj™ÍŸv̑¤Ž¶XR Khv{rŠsX  ƊJ  Ɗrɰɱcpĩ  ™ÍŸXŝSrSTKŪ˷uáʼnv²ÂÆ˘ʰǼqűʸrtmjʼnɟɿvĐńXJ$! rST –Áƌucp?14:+A@rSTƖSʗȱ‰ômp̈SȞ˃ƒ‰ɎcpSj_rwʌłșSKhv Ȳȸrcpw BŞťvĻɋəŬqʔˆ†pS ǪĎɛvɋəȕħrɈȿȕħ‰M¦Í¾vÎńrc pNǓUpS rSTčŪƫJCɈȿȳŗu˄‰V[ʌšJDŞťrSTŦũcj¡—¤ÍvÖqJ ɋəǓǏrST­§¦ƆŖu˄‰ɺ[_rqƝƒ† ŦũƦJEʓ˓vY[ȳŗqƝƒ† ÊÍ—Ì ÅŽ´Ì°Å˟JtsXǂ^ƒ†pSjK$! uȺÎȿt–Áƌ±Ÿwt[JɭȌuwŝȃƦX R €vvJƌnWvɾŰXĸʄqR KɈvdžȐȕħrSTđĒʺvȴȵuȨĝt÷ā‰ʞĘcp S àȧXJ$! rST–Áƌ‰˟ŠqS _rXǔpɌʬa†jKhväJŸ¤Ë´’Í«r STʟȅvŞYtɋəŞťXnjöe ŦũƫXũɅƦv̈auɷXmpS _rXTWXˆ†jK „XS‰ƫdnnŭƓr–ÁƌvÔɚXĸʄtʁɕrcp $! Ẍ[ʨ÷a†pS _rXˆWm jK_vȣu˰cpwJŸŽŸuV] $! ʰǼq€ľdɾŰX}ƒ†pS ̏¢ĽıÌȮŖÌ Ȱȷ  ̐KèÑvʝŊWƒWJŸ¤Ë´’Í«vÛõ‰ʞ ˳„qwJɤōvŞťqɋəù˖ǓǏ ȀĨuRj àDzvȖħƦwhT̈[tSİʸ‰ķ] KrwSUŝ[vŞťɋəȈ˰X˸ɘe ǶȘžqwJʜȘžu[ƒzp $! vȖħƦXȎˈȿ̈SrʛǗvʼnɟɿXǁǑcpS K E  –ÁƌrcpvɏìȿʬɈƒ Œ¿Æ”uVSpwŞťvʁńvŲ˭Ʀ‰Ɍɚe juJŝ[vʁĨ̀ŒqŲ˭ʁŋñXȽ˜ cJhvȕħ‰˓dpJĻ̀Œu̅ƮšÍŸXʦ]ƒ†pS _rXɈƒ†pS K€mr€Ǣ[u wJ 

(15)  Ɗuʦɚa†j'8/43'143,+6+3)+438.+*:'3)+2+384,!+7+'6).!NuVS pJƜͦ̌«½­ŸªÈ͝ÄËu˰e ƨŕÞǍɈʶvĒǬJʄģˮȽ¶É˜Å¾vóƮ ‰˓dj $! àDzʂƮrȽŸXŌƒ†j+'71+< K$!  "! unSpwȎˈȿɈƒ†pS XJ_†ƒwƨŕȽüŸ–ÇŀÑts‰ɀȿrcjɬɸqR K  Ɗu”¬¥v°Ë—Í°Í qȽ˃cj !" wĻōv $! ȕħ‰ɮyn] ō˷ŋñrcpȔɀa†pS 91'04;70/ .643/78+6 Khväu€̆ˢÊËªË  qǕɠɳŽŸªŋñrcpvȈʄ‰ǹje ! JɜÚȿʿ˧vɢȲȀĨvŸÆ¾Ī‰Ȫmp  Ɗuʦɺa†j  ts€ŤŎe Káʼnvʰ Ǽq€J²ÂÆ˘űʸɿvŝ[XJ_†ƒvŋñXũǯȿuĆeìļuMezpĘƇcpS Nr ɟUpSjKrwSUJťŜvà˯uʉęvãۉʮǣe ˷uM$!NrSTʁɕqɟU Wrʀ Sjr_‡JʼnɟwS‡S‡qRmjKMēñȿtȀĨĔŮvʮǣ‰ĤUtSrJʉęvãÛ‰Şť ˰øɿèŜvɈ„ļSuʮǣe vw˼cSNrɟUj $! €V„Jɤōɏìq€ŞťrSTȳŗ‰ Ę r $! vɏìȿʬɈƒwS|k̈[wtSŪƬXȗWyÑXmjK   Vˆ„u  _†|q}pYj‚TuJɤōuV] $! vЃàDzwưƛuŞť‰r„|[ȳŗXŞY[ śĪe ÖqŵcfnǬȈȿuȂɣa†Jʩʔ˪ʭctXƒȽŸcpYj€vqR K_†w  Ɗƒu $! rSTʁɕXǕɠ‰âcpª§¶¥Ëqųďa†jǠDZvÛõrŞY[ȼtmpS K ŵţĪƸʕ˾ǜX€jƒeǖʂv˜ÉÍ°ÇĪtsJŞť‰r„|[ȳŗXȢśe tWqJ ̈ɞǖʂ‰\ •°¬ËŸƪʶXǕɠɚǾɿv˯q̈|mpS Ľȷ  K$! Ÿ¨¾vȂɣ €JŞťɭňr̄˻afuœʔˡvʡȣWƒǃUɁcpɾŰcJĐñurmpvǪ˞ʢ‰ȅɩe ơʝXR rƥˆ† KrwSUŒ¿Æ”vŞťɢȲ˙ňvȌĹȿȖ†‰}p€JȲÛìvƷʬv€ ruťˬrťˡˬtsvŵǗvɢȲɿXȑũȆ‰ǎ Ÿ¨¾qR„Öź 

(16) JɋəȕħvưȻȀ Ĩ‰ƽƗe Ÿ¤§´XsvɔƒȑũȆ‰€mpS WwJáʼnvʰǼqwʞUp_tWmjKMŞ ťăwǪŞ˳ĸʄtWZ„ƄcƕYjSrvi}Jɋəɿwɋəv¶É¡Ÿhv€vuĸʄtWZ„ ŝ[vʾȶ‰ȔZjSrǭ~jJɭňɿrɋəɿvʞʢwÎʋctSN1'60  rSTęǷX R XJɋəɿq€ɭňɿq€tS $! àDzwŞť•°¬ËŸvÖqsv‚Tuïɺå]ƒ†pS vWKǪˍqwɋəȕħvǓǏȀĨrLj˖ȀĨr‰ę]pȲʢe ˥ʝƦ€ǁǑa†pV„̏ź˦. ― 582 ―.

(17)  ̐Jáƛ‚„ēñȿtÛõ‰˓cpŞťœʔˡrɋəǓǏˡƲrv˰øƦnSpɾŰcJɈʞ‰ ș _ruwƪɽXR rƥˆ† K  ʵˋ̔DZɋəw " "ɑɋʾ 

(18)  vĥƮ‰ķ]pŪǞa†pS Kƣ[ŽË¤³ÃÍʰǼuĬģ ÒamjŸ¤Ë´’Í«Şťv˰øʁńĻïuș[ƫʵȹcÑ^jSK  ĴɾǚȬ̔ - Beasley, Kenneth L. “The History of Research Administration,” in Research Administration and Management., eds. By Kulakowski and Chronister. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006. - Boucher, Rick. “The Changing Climate for Research,” Research Management Review. Vol. 6-1. Spring 1992. - Clark Burton, R. The Research Foundations of Graduate Education: German, Britain, France, United States, Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. - Delgato, Ray. “Research grant chief leaves university for government post,” Stanford Report, December 2, 1998. - Kulakowski, Elliott & Lynne Chronister. “The Future of Research Administration in the 21 st Century: Looking into the Crystal Ball,” in Research Administration and Management., eds. By Kulakowski and Chronister. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006. - Robinson, James. “Official Seeks to Streamline Grant Administration Process,” Stanford Report, September 10, 2003. - Gumport, Patrcia J. “Graduate Education and Organized Research in the United States,” in Burton R. Clark, ed. The Research Foundations of Graduate Education: German, Britain, France, United States, Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. - Rosenzweig, Robert M. The Research Universities and Their Patrons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982. ɊƁƧØJä  MƜͦ̌«½­ŸªÈ͝ÄËǤǠrhvàDzʂƮu˰e ʰǼɋəNŕ ŁǩʺŋȒàĐǠDZŏŒɋəÞȖĬì ŞŖȚMŞťʁńvïɺN  OɬɸrcpvŞťQƙĢȈʄ‰sT} WPƎȷȦƋɴ˸JŽȓ ǩƐ ̈ȇɄǰţÌĽżŴǸƟ  MɋəģƖĪuʿe ɋəLj˖ǓǏàDz̏$!̐vŎ„ǝNƊȉťʕ Şìʴȡʝǡ˸ 55

(19)   Ƕߪť  'MƜͦ̌«½­ŸªÈ͉ͤʂɋÌɌûe Ÿ¨¾vǘą̏Ÿ–ÇȄȟv óƮ̐N  

(20)   ̉ʷɄðţÌɖőɻƋ  MƜͦ̌«½­ŸªÈͤÍvȱȩrʯ̂NOŞťʔǕɢȲťì ʫPɝ ĺ55 

(21)  Öźʏ 

(22) OŞťrŒ¿Æ”ɏìPJǮǠǜʀɏ ɇ˦ȋǧJdzÑŚǺÌǸˉƋ  MƯXōvƜͦ̌«½­ŸªÈͤÍvȱȩrЃʦʤ>Ƕß ŞťvÛõ‰ÖƠrcpÍNƎſŞť̈ɞǖʂɋəˮȽ¡Ë¤ÍŞťʲ˸Jɝ

(23) ˸ ź˦Ʉʙ  MŞťvƜͦ̌«½­ŸªÈͤÍvųďr˚Ȍu˰e ǠɤȎˈ>Ɯ̩ͦ ¸É§¶¿ËªȈʄvƾŞNŞťɭňǕɠɋəɝ̒ĺ̏   Ɗ̑ǫȽʔ̐55  ¢Ľı̊ˤţÌȮŖđʟÌȰȷúƉş  JMŸŽŸuV] Ɯͦ̌«½­ŸªÈÍ¤Í vЃʦʤNJƊȉťʕŞìʴȡʝǡ˸ 55   &'3- Ľı̊ˤţ  M?ĥƮ@r?ʟĞ@̔Şťvɋəȕħ‰\ ɤō˕ˠǕɠNJǕɠɋəɿȘ Ŝ®§ªÊ͗J»ÆÍ̌¬ÆŸÌȳÃÍ93+  ǶßʺŋJ55

(24)  Ľȷǚ  M˜ÉͰƢ͝ÄËrŞťNO˜ÉͰƢ͝ÄËJɏìśħrŞťPƎȷȦƋä ɴ˸JŽȓǩƐ Ľı̊ˤţ  MŞťuV] ɋəȕħ‰ǓU ɢȲÌ˙ňñĞvǠɤȎˈNJǕɠɋəɿȘŜ®§ ªÊ͗J»ÆÍ̌¬ÆŸÌȳÃÍ)84(+6  ǶßʺŋJ55

(25) 

(26) . . ― 583 ―.

(27)

参照

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