科学・機械文明を告発するLawrenceとJeffers
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(2) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ͈৽ȷ͂এ̧̱૽̹̻ͬΗΑ͈ু͈ΞȜΐͅઉఞ̱ࡤ̵͍̹ܙ੫̜̹́̽ Ȫ,BSNBOȫȃ̷͈ȶռఱ̈́ऌ͈৽ȷ̱͂̀ࡤ͍͈ز̵̹ࠝͦͣܙಎͅ-BXSFODF͞+FGGFST͜ ̤ͤ̀ͦ͘܄Ȫcf.$BSQFOUFSȫȂ-VIBO͈!Lorenzo in Taos͉ȂΗᾼ̤̫ͥ-BXSFODF͈͂ Ք ௪ ڳ ͈ এ ̞ ͬ ͤ ̜ ́ ͈ ͜ ̹ ̽ ࢊ ̩ ̱ ̤ ޚȂ ੫ ͉ ̷ ͦ ͬ +FGGFSTͅ ༵ ̬ ̹ ͈ ̺ ̽ ̹ Ȫcf.7BSEBNJTȫȃ̷ͦͬඋ͚͂Ȃ̞̥ͅ੫̦-BXSFODFͅܢఞ̱ၔ୨ͣͦȂ̹͘൳အ͈এ̞ͬ +FGGFST͜ͅు̱̞̹̥̦̀ၑ̧ٜ́ͥȃ. . ȁ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Ȫ-VIBOȂئຊ৪ȫ. -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST ̢̦ࣣͤͦ͊Ȃ̷̸ͦͦ͂̽̀ͅఉ̩͈͈ͬ͜ං̭̺̠ͥ͂̈́ͥͧ͂ͅೄژ ̱̞̹̀!-VIBO͉Ȃͼϋව͈ͤ+FGGFSTུ͈ͬ-BXSFODF̹̦̽ͅȂࠫޫ-BXSFODF̷͉ͦͬ ̫̭̩̭͈৾ͥ͂̈́ଲ̠̞̹̱ͬ͂̽̀̽͘ݲȪ-VIBOȫȃ-VIBO͂̽̀ͅ-BXSFODFȂ+FGGFST ͅވ੫͈ܢఞͬၔ୨̦̹̱ͥࠫ̽̀̽̈́͘ͅضȂȁ̭̭́࿒̱̹̞͈͉Ȃ੫̦ၰ৪͈ඤͅ൳ အ͈൲Ȃ̜̞͉ͥૂ̲̹̞̠ͬۜ৾̽͂ത̜́ͥȃ̷̺̥̭ͣȂ-BXSFODF ̢̢͉ͣ̀͜ͅڸ ̥̹̈́̽এ̞ͬठ͍!+FGGFSTͅు̷̠̠̺͈̹͂ͧ̽ܐȃ ȁ-VIBO ̦൳̲͈ͬ͜ు̷̠̱̹͂ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST ͉ͅḀ̑ͅږఉ̩͈ވത̦̜̹̽ȃ͘ ̴Ȃ)PSBDF (SFHPSZ ̦୰ྶ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȂၰ৪ͅވޚഎ̈́৪ͬ̾͜থ૽̜́ͤȂఱ̱ͅڠ ̞̀ͩͥ͜͠ခྴఱ̩͉̈́́ڠȂςȜΠȜΑͬ༜̞̞̭̥ͭ́̈́͂ͣȂȶݪڠႀ֖̤̫ͥͅ আͤ৾ͅܨచ̱̀ͤࠣ͢Ⴇ̈́ࠁȷͬȶࡻໍ̳ͥȷത́͜য̞̀ͥȪcf.ȫȃΞȜζഎ͜ͅၰ৪͉ য̢̹͈̞̞̱ͬͥ͂ͥ̀͜ݪȃల֚ষଲٮఱࢃȂ੫͈২ٛૺ͞!'SFVEࡄ͚ૺ̦ݪಎȂ အș̈́২ٛഎ་͂اᅆ̽̀ȂΓ·ΏνͺςΞͻ̦ఱম݈̈́ა͈ΞȜζ̹̈́̽͂ͅ 3PCFSU ;BMMFS ͉̞̠Ȫcf.ȫȃ̷͈ΞȜζͬե̹̽শయ͈ದ̱̦̬͂̀ͥݷಎ͉ͅȂͺͼσρϋΡ͈ +PZDF ͞ȜΑΠςͺ͈.VTJMȂ̷̱̀-BXSFODF̦̞̦ͥȂ̭ͦͣ२৪͈ಎ́+FGGFST͈͂႒যത̦ࡉ ̵͈͉ͥȂ̫͂ͤͩ-BXSFODF̜̞̠́ͥ͂ȃ. - 24 -.
(3) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ȁ*O UIFJS WFSZ EJGGFSFOU XBZT UIF NPTU HJGUFE XSJUFST PG UIF FQPDI IBE UBLFO VQ UIJT UIFNF <TFYVBMJUZ>+BNFT+PZDFJO*SFMBOE %)-BXSFODFJO&OHMBOE 3PCFSU.VTJMJO"VTUSJB0GUIFTF UISFF JUXBT-BXSFODFXJUIXIPN+FGGFSTIBEUIFDMPTFTUBGmOJUZ-BXSFODFXBTBMTPUIFPOMZPOF PGUIFUISFFXIPTFNBUVSFXPSLTXFSFBWBJMBCMFUP+FGGFSTJOUIFFBSMZTȪȫ. +FGGFSȚ൚শȂष̧̳̭̦̹͈͉ͥ͂́ͅͅȂ-BXSFODF͈ै̺̫̜̹̞̠́̽͂ম͜;BMMFS ͉ഥ̢̩̞̀ͦ̀ͥȃၰ৪͂̽̀ͅΓ·ΏνͺςΞͻ͉ȶུܖഎͅྫಉ੬̈́ႁ̜́ͤȂ̳͓͈֦̀ ਠ͞ਠͬໞ̧̳̭̦͂́ͥႁȷ̜́ͤȂၰ৪̷͈ͅވȶ෫ٟഎḀ̑̾࿑াഎ̈́௰࿂ȷͬͅ߹ ̫̹̞̠͂Ȫ;BMMFSȫȃ ȁఈ͜ͅȂ̢̹͂͊'SFEFSJD$BSQFOUFȘঐഊ̳̠ͥ͢ͅȂͼΑȆ΅ςΑΠ͞΅ςΑΠ̫̤ͅޗ ͥඳ͈ޑȪcf. ȫ͉̲ͬ͛Ȃအș̈́ވത̦̜̺̠ͥͧȃ̭̠̞̹̽ވത͈ಎ́͂ͤ͜ ུ̫ͩࣂ́ઙതͬ൚̹̞͈̦̀Ȃၰ৪ͅࡉͣͦͥܥ٫ྶȆڠشྶͅచ̳ͥএ̞͈ഫႺ̜́ͥȃ ̷̭́ոئȂڠشȆܥ٫̞̾̀ͅᭈ̹̽ၰ৪͈ैͬȂথ͞ΛΓͼͬಎͅࡉ̞̩̭̱̀͂͢ͅ ̠ȃ. -BXSFODF͂ڠشȆܥ٫ྶ. ȁ̴͘ -BXSFODF ̜̦́ͥȂͼΆςΑȂ̫͈͂ͤͩՔ̱̹͈ͦ͘ޡౢࣗͼȜΑΠ;ΛΡ ̦Ȃଲ̥ͣܮଲ̫̥̀ͅܮȂܥ٫͈൵ව͞ॲުͤ͢ͅا੭șͅਭ̩̞̩̈́̽̀་ͬاȂ͉ষ ͈̠̞̞̹̀͢ͅȃ. ȁ*XBTCPSOOFBSMZGPSUZGPVSZFBSTBHP JO&BTUXPPE BNJOJOHWJMMBHF<y>5PNFJUTFFNFE BOE TUJMMTFFNT BOFYUSFNFMZCFBVUJGVMDPVOUSZTJEF<y>5PNF BTBDIJMEBOEBZPVOHNBO JUXBTTUJMM UIFPME&OHMBOEPGUIFGPSFTUBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMQBTU UIFSFXFSFOPNPUPSDBST UIFNJOFTXFSF JOB TFOTF BOBDDJEFOUJOUIFMBOETDBQF BOE3PCJO)PPEBOEIJTNFSSZNFOXFSFOPUWFSZGBSBXBZ <y> #VUTPNFXIFSFBCPVUUIFDPNQBOZNVTUIBWFTVOLUIFmSTUCJHTIBGUOPUWFSZEFFQBOE JOTUBMMFEUIFmSTUNBDIJOFSZPGUIFSFBMJOEVTUSJBMDPMMJFSZ<y> "OEUIFQSPNPUFSPGJOEVTUSZ BIVOESFEZFBSTBHP EBSFEUPQFSQFUSBUFUIFVHMJOFTTPGNZOBUJWF WJMMBHF "OE TUJMM NPSF NPOTUSPVT QSPNPUFST PG JOEVTUSZ UPEBZ BSF TDSBCCMJOH PWFS UIF GBDF PG &OHMBOEXJUINJMFTBOETRVBSFNJMFTPGSFECSJDLiIPNFT wMJLFIPSSJCMFTDBCTȪi/PUUJOHIBN BOEUIF.JOJOH$PVOUSZTJEFwȫ. - 25 -.
(4) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ȁ̹͘ -BXSFODF ͈ܥ͞ڠش٫ྶ̢̞͂͊ତఉ̩͈ಠैͅࡉ̵̦ͥȂ̫͈͂ͤͩ૽ ͈ࠨॳ̧̞̠͓͂͜ै Lady Chatterley’s Lover ͬา̧̱͉̀ͅა̧̲̭̦̞̺̠ͥ͂́̈́ͧȃ ࢊ͉ষ͈ခྴ̈́έτȜΒ́ইͤ͘Ȃ̷͈ಎ͈ͅో̱̹শయে̦ഫႺ̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ. ȁ0VSTJTFTTFOUJBMMZBUSBHJDBHF TPXFSFGVTFUPUBLFJUUSBHJDBMMZ5IFDBUBDMZTNIBTIBQQFOFE XFBSFBNPOHUIFSVJOT XFTUBSUUPCVJMEVQOFXMJUUMFIBCJUBUT UPIBWFOFXMJUUMFIPQFT*UJTSBUIFS IBSEXPSLUIFSFJTOPXOPTNPPUISPBEJOUPUIFGVUVSFCVUXFHPSPVOE PSTDSBNCMFPWFSUIF PCTUBDMFT8FWFHPUUPMJWF OPNBUUFSIPXNBOZTLJFTIBWFGBMMFOȪȫ. ࠠഎ̈́শయ̜̽̀ͅȂࣾඳͬઇ͈ષ̧͇̞̞̠́͊̈́ͣ̈́͂ș̈́ͣ͆ -BXSFODF ͈͈ࢅژ ນྶ̜̦́ͥȂ̦শయͬࠠഎ͂௴̢ͥआ̱̀͂ݶȶॲު৽݅Ȃܥ٫ྶȂෲ߄৽଼͈݅͞ྼ ࡂ૰Ȫȫ͈͒คͤȂ༊ਹ৽݅͞ୈ૰৽݅Ȃ̷ͦͣͅआ̰̱̹֗ޗ൝ͥ͢ͅ૽͈ۼඤ໐͈ߗ ൸اȂ࣏Ȃ̷̷̱͈̀ಒય͈ا࿚ఴȷ̜̞͉ͥȶࡢ૽৽̜̞͉݅ͥ၌ࡨ৽͈݅࿚ఴȷ̦̬ͦͣݷ ͥ͂Ȃຊ৪͉୩აȶ Lady Chatterley’s Lover ̤̫ͥͅ૩͈͂ᣏȝȝυΐȜഎȸே௨ႁȹ͈փ݅ ȝȝȷ́ა̲̹ȃఆࢤ֚ঙ͜ষ͈̠͢ͅა̲̞̀ͥȃ. <ޓޓȤȤ>ȶِș͈শయུ̦ৗഎࠠͅഎ̈́শయ̜́ͥȷ͈͉Ȃ࡛య̞̠͂শయ̦Ȃ͈ಒય̦ا ȁȁޭͅૺ͙Ȃ̯ͣͅಒયॲ͈ا̜́ͥܥ٫̦͞ۼ૽̀̽͢ͅࢹܥ̯̠̱ͦͥ̈́̽̀͢ͅ ȁȁ̹̦̽͘ͅȶࠠഎȷ͈̜̈́́ͥȃ͈ಒય̧͉̦֨͜͞ا༐̱̠̞̭̈́͂ͧ́͘͢͜ૺͭ ȁȁ̺̦ͅȂུৗഎࠠͅഎ͈̜̈́́ͥȃȪȫ. ུࣂ̤̞̫̀͂ͤͩͅઙതͬ൚̹̞͈͉̀Ȃఆঙ̳ͥ͜ޑȶܥ٫ȷͥ͢ͅȶ͈ಒયاȷ͈࿚ ఴ̜́ͥȃ-BXSFODF ͉ڠشে̦ཅີ̈́ͥ̾ͦ̀ͅͅอജͬଛ̧̬̹͈̀ܿૺ༜͞ܥ٫ྶͅ చ̱̱̞͈̺̀ͬ̀ͥȃ̷̦ͦಠ̱̩·̦͈̞̯ͥ̀ͦדςέȜΡ͈ຝৢ̜́ͥȃ͂ͤͩ ̫Ȃࡔࢼଯঙ͜ა̲̠ͥ͢ͅȂϋΐϋັ̧͈৬ֆঊ̽̀ͅ૩͈ͬـ൩̧͙̱̺̦̈́ͣૺͭ ̞̩͈́উ͉ͅȂܥ٫̽̀͢ͅȶুட͞૽ͬۼ෫ٟ̱̞̩̀ॲުاȷȪȫȂ̜̞͉ͥȶ෫ ٟ৪ȷȪȫ͈ͼιȜΐ̦ਹ̈́ͥȃ࡛య͈ࠠഎેͬޙ୰ྶ̳ͥষ͈ Lady Chatterley’s Lover ̥ͣ ͈֨ဥ͉Ȃષ͈৬ֆঊͬௌͥ·ςέȜΡ͂ͬ߸۾͈ـᏇᏊ̵̯̺̠ͥͧȃ. 5IFGBVMUMBZUIFSF PVUUIFSF JOUIPTFFWJMFMFDUSJDMJHIUTBOEEJBCPMJDBMSBUUMJOHTPGFOHJOFT5IFSF JOUIFXPSMEPGUIFNFDIBOJDBMHSFFEZ HSFFEZNFDIBOJTNBOENFDIBOJ[FEHSFFE TQBSLMJOHXJUI MJHIUTBOEHVTIJOHIPUNFUBMBOESPBSJOHXJUIUSBGmD UIFSFMBZUIFWBTUFWJMUIJOH SFBEZUPEFTUSPZ. - 26 -.
(5) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. XIBUFWFSEJEOPUDPOGPSN4PPOJUXPVMEEFTUSPZUIFXPPE BOEUIFCMVFCFMMTXPVMETQSJOHOP NPSF"MMWVMOFSBCMFUIJOHTNVTUQFSJTIVOEFSUIFSPMMJOHBOESVOOJOHPGJSPOȪȂئຊ৪ȫ. ȶ৯՛ȷ́ȶ՛ེഎȷȂ̷̱̀ȶܥ٫എȷ͈̦̈́͜૩ͬȂ̷̱̀ੱ̧̳̩̾͞ळ̳͓͈͈̈́̀͜ ͬ෫̞ࣺ͚̺̠͒͂ͧȂ̞̠̫̜͂ͩ́ͥȃ༷֚́Ȃഩ൲৬ֆঊͤͅȂ̯͘ͅܥ٫ॲު͈ࡀ ̱̀͂اຝ̥̞̹ͦ̀·ςέȜΡ͉͂చચഎͅȂ൳̲ͤ́͜ྵႁͬયಭ̳ͥ෯ͬՔ̳ͥι ρȜΒȪcf. ȫ͈ຝৢͅȂྵႁͬᭈ ̳ͥظ-BXSFODF ͈૯ࣸೀ̧̠̥̦̠̭̦̫̺ͬ͂́ͥͩ ΞϋΘΥΑ. ̦Ȃ̷͈ιρȜΒ̲ͬ̀ -BXSFODF ̦͉͈̳ͥޑȂ̤̫ࣽͥͅȶ̯̱̯͞ȷ͞ೄ୪എ̈́ȶ Η!Λ!Ι. ࣣ̞ͦȷ͈ఱ୨̯̜̹́̽ȃ ȁȶࣣ̞ͦȷ̢̞͂͊Ȃ̠̱̓̀͜এ̧̞̳͓͉ -BXSFODF ͈ΛΓͼ i/FX .FYJDPw ̜́ͧ ̠ȃຊ৪͉ͅܡ̹ͦ୩ა͈ಎ́ -BXSFODF ͈̭͈ΛΓͼͬ৾ͤષ̬Ȃ̷̭́া̯̞ͦ̀ͥδ ϋδϋͬໞ̠ȶΓυέϋȷ̷͈͂ષ̠̩͈ͬͧ̾ͬ߸۾Ȃܥ٫ྶ͂૽͈ۼह༷͈ͤቐ͂௴ ̢̀აͬജ̹̱ٳȃȶΓυέϋȷ͉Ȃષ͓̹́ -BXSFODF ͈শయেͬ௯̳՛ȝȝܥ٫ྶ ͈อో͞എে༹༷Ȃ̜̞͉ͥ۷ැ༊ਹ৽݅̈́̓Ȃম͈ಒયͬا௯̳͈̳͓̀͜ȝȝ͂ࣉ̢̀ ࿚ఴ̞̺̠̈́ͧȃȶΓυέϋȷِ͉̥ͅږș͈ͬڰཅ̥ͅȂࣞં̱̩̹͈̥̱̀ͦͦ̈́͜ͅ ̞ȃ̱̥̱ݳ౷͈̯ͬ͢༗બ̷̱̩͈̀ͦͥȶΓυέϋȷ͈ంह̢͠ͅȂ૽͉ۼచય͈૬͙ͬ ౝ̭ͥ͂ͬগ̱̹͈̺͛̀̽͘Ȃ๛Ȃౝ̠ͧ͜ͅယօ͉ͅౝ̩̱̹͈̺ͦ̈́̈́̽̀̽͘ȃȶΓυ έϋȷͅ༫̞ͦ̀ͥ͘δϋδϋ̦ȂΓυέϋ̢͈̦ͥͅࡉ̥ͣٸȂ̷ͦ͂ೄ୪୪̱̞ͬ̀ ̥͈̠॒ͥ̈́ͤ͢ۿͅژȂ̷ͦ́ྖ௷̱̱̞͈̜̀̽̀ͥ́ͥ͘ḁ̩̱࡛̑̀య૽͉ೄ୪എ̈́ȶ ࣣ̞ͦȷͬࡉ̞̜̞̠̫̺̾̾ͥ͂ͩȃ̭̭́Ȃ৬ֆঊͅှͤ୨̞̽̀ͥ·ςέȜΡ֚ͬࣽഽ ே̳̭͉ܳͥ͂ྫఖ͉̞̺̠́̈́ͧȃΓυέῧ̧̞̠͓͜৬ֆঊ̞̽̀ͥͅ·ςέȜΡ͉ ྵ͈ȶ෫ٟ৪ȷ̜̥̥́ͥ͊ͤȂఱ౷͈͂ೄ୪എ̈́ȶࣣ̞ͦȷ̦ະخෝ̱̹࡛̈́̽̀̽͘ͅయ ૽̜͈̺́ͥ͜ȃ ȁဒྵ̞̩̩̥͊ͬॼ̱̀डࢃ̞̹ͤ̾ͅոષ͈̠̈́͢শయেȂڠشྶ͉Ȃ̷͈ͦ́͘ ఉ̩͈ै͜ͅఉ̥ͦઁ̥̈́ͦࡉ̫̦ͣͦͥȂා̥̹ͦͅথਬMore Pansies͞Last Poems ͈ಎ͜ͅȂ൳အ͈ΞȜζͬե̹͈̦̽͜ఉ̩ంह̳ͥȃȁոئȂ̞̩̥͈̾থͬ৾ͤષ̬̭ͥ͂ ̱̠͢ͅȃ̷̷͜͜ܥ͞ڠش٫͉૽̥̠̺͈̠̞̳͖ͧ͂ݞͬޣג̠͈̈́̓͢ͅۼȃ̴͉͘ i"OBYBHPSBTw̞̠͂থͬࡉ͙̠̀͢ȃথ૽͉!"OBYBHPSBT͈ȶୱࣱ͉̞ȷ̞̠͂࡞ဩ̞̾̀ͅȂش ڠ৪͈̫༷৾ͤͬষ͈̠͢ͅ୰ྶ̳ͥȃ. 8IFO"OBYBHPSBTTBZT&WFOTOPXJTCMBDL IFJTUBLFOCZUIFTDJFOUJTUTWFSZTFSJPVTMZ. - 27 -.
(6) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. CFDBVTFIFJTFOVODJBUJOHBiQSJODJQMFw BiMBXw UIBUBMMUIJOHTBSFNJYFE BOEUIFSFGPSFUIFQVSFTUXIJUFTOPX IBTJOJUBOFMFNFOUPGCMBDLOFTTȪThe Complete Poems ȂոئCPȫ. "OBYBHPSBT ̦ࡔၑ༹͞௱ͬ୰̞̞̞̠̀ͥ͂ത́Ȃ͈࡞୰ͬȶڠشȷ̜́ͤȶςͺςΞͻȷ̺ ͂ڠش৪͉̞̠̥̱̞̦ͦ̈́͜Ȃথ૽̵̞ͩͦ͊ͅȂ̷͉ͦȶୈ૰എ̈́ܗேȂ̮̥̱͘Ȃ̷̱̀ ϋΓϋΑȷ̜̞̠́ͥ͂ȃܟޫ͉ࠫڠشષ͈ߗაً̨̞̞̞̹̩͈͉̈́͂̈́ͥͅȂೄ୪എͅȶଘ ̈́ୱȷͬࡉِ̀ș̦̲͈͉͉ۜͥͤ͞ȶฒȷ̱̥̞̥̺́̈́ͣȃ ȁ̹͘Ȃi5IF4DJFOUJmD%PDUPSwȪCPȫ͈ಎ́͜Ȃ͉ڠشȶ̹̱ͩͬκΦ͈τασ̱́͘ͅࡓۺ ̱̠̀͘ȷ̞̠͂ȃ̷͈̠̈́͢ڠشഎ̈́ে̽̀͢ͅै଼̯ͦͥܥ٫̹͘͜૽̀̽͂ͅۼȶ͓ͥޔ ̧͈͜ȷ̧̭̳͈͈̜ͬ֨ܳ̈́́ͥ͜ȃ-BXSFODF͉̯ͣͅȂܥ٫͞ഘȂ৬ႊ̦̳͓͈̀ȶ৯՛̈́ȷ ࡔၑ͙̳̞̞ͬ͂͜୨ͥȃ̫͂ͤͩȶ৬ႊ̷̭̦৯՛̯͈ల͈ࡔၑ͈̺̈́ȷ͂i8IBU 5IFO *T &WJM wȪCPȫ͈ಎ́ஶ̢̞̀ͥȃ ȁ̷͉̠̱͈̥ͦ̓̀̈́ȃ৬ႊ̞̾̀ͅྵఘ͈֑̞͂ͬ൩̢̀͘ -BXSFODF ͉ i5IF 8BOEFSJOH $PTNPTw͈ಎ́ষ͈̠͢ͅᭈ̞̽̀ͥȃ. 'PSMJGFJTBXBOEFSJOH XFLOPXOPUXIJUIFS CVUHPJOH 0OMZUIFXIFFMHPFTSPVOE CVUJUOFWFSXBOEFST *UTUBZTPOJUTIVCȪCPȫ. ȶྵȷ͉ȶ̜̩̀̓̈́͜ᏇᏓ̞̫ͥȷȪ iXBOEFSw ȫ̴͈̜̥̥́ͥͩͣ͜͜ͅȂ৬ႊ͉৬ ͅࡥ̯̱̞ͦ̀͘Ȃ൳̲̭̩̩͂ͧͬͥͥٝഢ̱Ȃ೪తેఠ̱̠̥̺̈́̽̀ͣ͘ͅȃi%FBUI. *T. /PU &WJM &WJM *T .FDIBOJDBMw͈ಎ́͜ȂུြȂͬߓ̢̞̀ͥ૽̦ۼȂྵ̜ͥంहͅඅခ͈ȶՔ͞ ڳͬ྾ੰ̯̱̠ͦ̀͘ȷ͂ȂȶΌ̧̞̠͓͂͜৬ͅࡥ̯ͦȂȶᏇᏓ̠ȷ̭̩͂̈́Ȃ̹̺ܥ ٫͈̠͢ͅȶ̪̪ͥͥٝഢ̳̺̫̱̠ͥ̈́̽̀͘ͅȷ͂ᭈ̞̽̀ͥȪCPȫȃ̹͘૽͉ۼȂර ఘͬߓ̢̹̜ͥంह̜̦́ͥȂ̷͉͉ͦ̾ͤ͘ঘ̧̳͓ంह̜̞̠̭́ͥ͂͂̈́ͥ͜ͅȃਲ̽̀ ૽̦ࡨ̧͉̭͓̳͂ͅهȂȶࡨ̦ঘ̧̳͓ంह̜̭́ͥ͂ͬͥȷ̞̠̭̜͈͂͂́ͥͅȂ̷͈͢ ̠̜̈́ͥంह̱͈͂̀ুࡨͬ๛̱̱̠̀͂͘Ȃ૽͉৬ႊ͈̠̪̪ͥͥٝͤ͢ͅই̱̥̞͛ͥ̈́ ͈̺ȃ૽ܥ͉ۼ٫͂൳အȂঘ͆শ͜ਘၑ̯̭͈̞ͦͥ͂̈́Ȃ̹̺ٟ̺̫͈ͦͥܥ٫͈̠̈́͢ంहͅ ̱̞̈́̽̀̽̀ͥ͘Ȫi8IFO.PTU.FO%JFwCPȫȃਹါ͈͉̈́Ȃडࢃ͉ٟ̺̫͈ͦͥܥ٫͂ ̜͈͈֑̞͈̺ͥ̈́͜ȃၰ৪͈ంह͈ह̷̸༷֚ͤͬͦͦ࡞͈ࠁယত́ນ࡛̳ͥ̈́ͣȂ̷͉ͦȂ ȶܥ٫എȷȪiNFDIBOJDBMwȫ̥ȂȶခܥഎȷȪiPSHBOJDwȫ̥͈֑̞ ̺̞̠͂ȃ̷̻̠ͦͬ̓͡ဩ͂࿐͈. - 28 -.
(7) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ̢̹̀͂ͅ߸۾-BXSFODF͉ষ͈̠͢ͅນ࡛̱̞̀ͥȃ. 5IFSFJTUIFPSHBOJDDPOOFDUJPO MJLFMFBWFTUIBUCFMPOHUPBUSFF BOEUIFSFJTUIFNFDIBOJDBMDPOOFDUJPO MJLFMFBWFTUIBUBSFDBTUVQPOUIFFBSUIȪi'BMMFO-FBWFTw CPȂئຊ৪ȫ. ࠫޫȂ-BXSFODF͂̽̀ͅྵఘ̱͈͂̀૽͈ۼडఱ͈࿚ఴ͉Ȃܥ٫͈̠͢ͅྵႁ̦̩̱̈́̈́̽̀ ̠̭͈̜͂̈́́ͥ͘ȃ̭̦͂ͧȂഘ̦૽͈ۼऌͅවࣺ͚ͤ͂૽͉υδΛΠ͈̠̈́͢ంह̱̈́̽̀ͅ ̠͘ȃ. "OEOPX UIFJSPOIBTFOUFSFEJOUPUIFTPVM BOEUIFNBDIJOFIBTFOUBOHMFEUIFCSBJO BOEHPUJUGBTU BOETUFFMIBTUXJTUFEUIFMPJOTPGNBO FMFDUSJDJUZIBTFYQMPEFEUIFIFBSU BOEPVUPGUIFMJQTPGQFPQMFKFSLTUSBOHFNFDIBOJDBMOPJTFTJOQMBDFPGTQFFDI Ȫi%BSL4BUBOJD.JMMTwCP . ̹͘૽͉ۼȂུြȶྵ͈ޥ։ͅచ̳ͥଢෲ৪ȷ̴̜̥̥́ͥͩͣ͜ͅȂυδΛΠ૽̱̀̽̈́ͅۼ ̠͂͘ȂȶΌͼΒθȷͤͅۿȂυδΛΠ͈̠̈́͢ȶܥ٫എ́ুࡨಎഎ̈́ΏΑΞθȷ଼ͤͅئ ̦̱̠̞̠̽̀͂͘Ȫi8PSTIJQwCPȫȃ̷̱̀ࣽ͞Ȃਔͤͬࡉ̳ٝ͂ȂυδΛΠ૽̥ͤ͊ͅۼ ̱̞̈́̽̀̽̀ͥ͂͘-BXSFODF͉ౚ̩Ȫi5IF(PET5IF(PETwCPȫȃ ȁু̷͉̠͉̹̩̞̈́ͤ̈́͂এ̞̾̾͜Ȃྫତ͈ȶॲު৽͈݅ȷ͂ͅވहͥ͂Ȃুͣ͜ȶ̧ ̹ঋȷ̱̠͈̜̈́̽̀́ͥ͘ͅȪcf.i8F%JF5PHFUIFSwCPȫȃ֚ࡉȂͣਬ౬͉૽͈ۼͬڰ ༒၌́ཅ̥͈̳̹͈̠͈̥̞̈́ͥ͛ͥ̀̽̈́͂͜͢ͅͅ৽̞ݣএ̢̦ͥȂ̷͉̠͉̩́̈́Ȃ૽ۼ ུြུ͈ෝ͞ೄ۷్̱̠͈̜ͬ̽̀́ͥ͘ȃi8IBU)BWF5IFZ%POFUP:PV w͉ͅȂ̷͈এ̞̦ ̞ͣͦ̀ͥȃ. 8IBUIBWFUIFZEPOFUPZPV NFOPGUIFNBTTFT DSFFQJOHCBDLBOEGPSUIUPXPSL <y> "MBT UIFZIBWFTBWFEZPVGSPNZPVSTFMG GSPNZPVSPXOGSBJMEBOHFST BOEEFWPVSFEZPVXJUIUIFNBDIJOF UIFWBTUMBXPGJSPO 5IFZTBWFEZPVGSPNZPVSTRVBMJEDPUUBHFTBOEQPWFSUZPGIBOEUPNPVUI BOE<y>. - 29 -.
(8) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. 5IFZUPPLBXBZ PIUIFZUPPLBXBZZPVSNBOTOBUJWFJOTUJODUTBOEJOUVJUJPOT BOEHBWFZPVBCPBSETDIPPMFEVDBUJPO OFXTQBQFST BOEUIFDJOFNB. 5IFZTUPMFZPVSCPEZGSPNZPV BOEMFGUZPVBOBOJNBUFEDBSDBTT UPXPSLXJUI BOEOPUIJOHFMTF <y> :PVSJOTUJODUTHPOF ZPVSJOUVJUJPOTHPOFZPVSQBTTJPOTEFBEȪCPȫ. ̥̩̱̀Ȃ͉͂͂͜͜૽ܥ̦ۼ٫̴͙̱̹̥̥ͬͩͣ͜ͅȂ͉ࣽ́২ٛুఘ̦ܥ٫̯ͦͅ Ȫcf.i4JEF4UFQ 04POTPG.FOwCPȫȂ૽̦́͘͜ۼυδΛΠ૽ͤ̈́ͅۼȂ̷͉̜̹̥ͦ͜Ȃ ܥ٫̦૽ͬۼ͙̱̞̠͈̺̀ͥ̈́͂͢͜-BXSFODF͉̞̠ȃ. .BOJOWFOUFEUIFNBDIJOF BOEOPXUIFNBDIJOFIBTJOWFOUFENBOȪi.BOBOE.BDIJOFwCPȫ. ȁոષȂ-BXSFODF͂̽̀ͅܥ͞ڠش٫̧͉̳͓చય̢̜̞́ͥ͂ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȃ̭̭́݃࿚̦ ̲̺̠ͥͧȃ̷̱̠̺̳͂ͦ͊͜Ȃষͅ ̬ͥݷ-BXSFODF ͈ i0I 8POEFSGVM .BDIJOFw ͉̠̓උ͛ ̞̞͈̺̠͊ͧȃ. 0IXPOEFSGVMNBDIJOF TPTFMGTVGmDJFOU TPTVGmDJFOUVOUPZPVSTFMG <y> 0IXPOEFSGVMNBDIJOF ZPVXIPBSFNBOTJEFBPGHPEMJOFTT ZPVXIPGFFMOPUIJOH XIPLOPXOPUIJOH XIPSVOPOBCTPMWFE GSPNBOZPUIFSDPOOFDUJPO 0IZPVHPEMZBOETNPPUINBDIJOF TQJOOJOHPOJOZPVSPXO/JSWBOB UVSOJOHUIFCMVFXIFFMTPGZPVSPXOIFBWFO BMNJHIUZNBDIJOF )PXJTJUZPVIBWFUPCFMPPLFEBGUFSCZTPNFLOPDLLOFFEXSFUDI BUUXPQPVOETBXFFL 0IHSFBUHPEPGUIFNBDIJOF XIBUMPVTZBSDIBOHFMTBOEBOHFMTZPVIBWFUPTVSSPVOEZPVSTFMGXJUI "OEZPVDBOUQPTTJCMZEPXJUIPVUUIFNȪCPȂئຊ৪ȫ. - 30 -.
(9) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ܥ٫̦૽ͬۼນ̱̞̀ͥ͂͜උ͛ͥै̜̦́ͥȂ̴̵̞ͦ͢ͅȶܥ٫ȷ̜̞͉ͥܥ٫૽ͬۼ ȶ૰ȷ͂ນ࡛̱Ȃ̷ͦͬȶ̳̱̞͊ͣȷȂ̜̞͉ͥȶෝȷ̺͂৽ಫ̱̞̭͈̀ͥথ͉Ȃܥ̥ͅږ ٫ͬઠॷ̱̞̠̀ͥ͢ͅඋ͛ͥȃ̦̱̥̱Ȃಕփ૬̩උ͛͊έτȜΒ͈șͅර̦̲̺ۜ৾ͦͥ ̠ͧȃ̢̹͂͊Ȃȶু௷ȷȪiTFMGTVGmDJFOUwȫ̜̞͉ͥȶ̜̹̺̫͈̈́ᙌᖧȷȪiZPVSPXO/JSWBOBwȫ ̞̹͂̽ນ࡛̥̥ͣͩͥͤ͜Ȃܥ٫͉Ȃܥ٫૽͉ۼȂ̓ͭ̈́ͅȶྔෝȷ̜̠́ͧ͂͜ȂङഎȂ ඤ࢜എ̈́ুࡨਰ௷͈ඤ̜ͤͅȂ̹͘Ȃܥ٫Ȫ૽ۼȫ͉͜ة̴ͣȂ̩̭̲̈́͂ͥۜ͜͜ةȂٸ໐͂ ్͈̞̱ͥ̀̽̀ͦͩͬ͘߸۾ంह̺̞̠͈̜͂́ͥȃ̷̱̀ȶ̱̞ͣఱഛঀ͞ഛঀȷͬ৾ͤ ̵̧̰ͬͥͅےං̴Ȃ̷̧̱̱͉̞̀ͣ̈́́̈́́͜ةంह̺͂ᭈ̞̽̀ͥȃఘ͈ΣνͺϋΑͬ ̺ͭݦષ́ΗͼΠσ̠֚͜ͅഽၛ̻༐ͥ͂Ȃ̷͈ಎ͈ȶχϋΘέσȷȪ iXPOEFSGVMw ȫ̞̠͂ࢊ ͅȂ̞̥ͅޑႧ̈́ර͈এ̞̦ࣺ̞̥̦͛ͣͦ̀ͥၑٜ̯̺̠ͦͥͧȃ ȁոષȂࡉ̧̹̠̀͢ͅ -BXSFODF ͉Ȃೄ୪എͅܥ͞ڠش٫ͅႧ̈́ͬဵ̵͍̥̫̺̫ͥ́̈́ ̩Ȃ֚ࡉȂ୲ॷ̱̞̥͈̠̀ͥ͢ͅࡉ̢ͥথ̢̤̞̯̀͞ͅڠشྶͅచ̳͈ͥ࿒̫̞ͬ࢜̀ ̭ͥ͂ͬདྷ͉̞ͦ̀̈́ͣ̈́ȃ ȁڠشྶͅဵ̳ͥಎȂ૽̦ۼυδΛΠ͈̠̱̹͈̈́̽̀̽ࣽ͘͢ͅે̜̀̽ͅޙȂ૽͉֚ͅۼ ఘ̧̥͈̠̞̦͂ͥ́ةȃi$JUZ-JGFẃ͉ఱസঌ࣐̹̽ͅশ͈থ૽͈এ̞ͬᭈ̞̦̽̀ͥȂ -BXSFODF͉ু͉͉́͜͞୲̧̞͂̈́́͜ةབ̻̱̦̞͌ͦ̀ͥͅȃ. 8IFO*BNJOBHSFBUDJUZ *LOPXUIBU*EFTQBJS <y> *TDSFBNJONZTPVM GPS*LOPX*DBOOPU UBLFUIFJSPOIPPLPVUPGUIFJSGBDFT UIBUNBLFTUIFNTPESBXO OPSDVUUIFJOWJTJCMFXJSFTPGTUFFMUIBUQVMMUIFN CBDLBOEGPSUI UPXPSLyȪCPȫ. i0OBOE0OBOE0Ow͈ಎ́-BXSFODF͉Ȃܥ٫͞ܥ٫૽͉̭̠̦̜͂ͣͅۼগ̹༷̦̞̞͛͂͢͜ ̠ȃܥ٫͉͕̠̤̩̱̥̞̞̠̫̜̽̀̈́͂ͩ́ͥȃ. ޓޓ5IFOMFUJU<y>. <y>-FUUIFNSVOPOBOEPOBOEPO㧙 *UJTUIFJSIFBWFOBOEUIFJSEPPNȪCPȫ . ̱̥̱Ȃ̭͇̞ͬ̀͘ࡉ̞̺̫͉̞̀ͥ́̈́ȃ͈̠̓̈́͢ે̜̀̽͜ͅޙȂ͕̓ͦ̓୲བഎ̈́ે. - 31 -.
(10) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ̜̀̽͜ͅޙȂুட͈ٮྵఘ̦ܬ୯͈ଔ֊ͅ؊̲̀ྵႁͬٝ໘̳̠ͥ͢ͅȂडࢃ́͘ܛབͬ ̞͈̦̀̈́-BXSFODF̜́ͥȃi5IF5SJVNQIPGUIF.BDIJOFwͬࡉ͙̠̀͢ȃܥ٫̦͉͍̓ͭ̓ͭ ̭̞̩̽̀͂Ȃြܥ٫̦ੳ̻ࡶ̠ͥ̈́͢ે̦ޙൢြ̳͈͉̞̥ͥ́̈́͂૽ș͉࿚̠ȃ̺̦থ૽ -BXSFODF ͈؊̢͉ȶ๛ȷ̜́ͥȃȶ̱̞̭̭͈͂ͅଲ͈̠̞͂͜ܮȂܥ٫̦ੳ၌̱̱̞̀͘Ȃ ِș̜̻̭̻ͬͣͣͅഢ̧̦̱̹̀ȷ͂౯࡞̳ͥ͜Ȃ-BXSFODF ͉௲ज̷̻ͦͬͅક̳ȃܥ٫̦ ੳ၌̳̭͉ͥ͂ࠨ̱̞̥̀̈́͂ࣞͣͅᭈ̞̜̬͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ. ȁȁ"IOP UIFNBDIJOFXJMMOFWFSUSJVNQI ȁȁJOTPNFIFBSUTTUJMMUIFTBODUVBSJFTPGXJMEMJGF ȁȁBSFRVJUFVOUPVDIFEȪCPȫ. ͉́Ȃ͈̠ࣽ͢ͅȶܛབ͈̞̈́ȷশయ̜̽̀ͅȂܥ٫̦ੳ၌̱̞̹̈́͛ͅȂ૽̞̳̠͉͊ͦ̓ۼ ̞͈̺̠̥ͧȃܥ٫̥̱̹৾ͤ̾ͦ̀̽͘ͅఱਤ͉ͅȶ൪̬ൽ͉̞̈́ȷȃ̷͈̠̈́͢ಎ֚́૽͈૽ ֚ͅۼఘ̧̥͈̠̞̦͂ͥ́ةȃˎ͈̾ൽ̱̥̞̈́͂-BXSFODF͉i8IBU*TB.BOUP%P w͈ಎ́ᭈ ̠ȃ. ȁȁ5IFONVTUBTJOHMFNBOEJFXJUIUIFN JOUIFDMVUDIPGJSPO ȁȁ0SNVTUIFUSZUPBNQVUBUFIJNTFMGGSPNUIFJSPOFOUBOHMFECPEZPGNBOLJOE ȁȁBOESJTLCMFFEJOHUPEFBUI CVUQFSIBQTFTDBQFJOUPTPNFVOQPQVMBSQMBDF<y> ȪCP ȫ. ߲ਤ͂ͅވঘ͈ൽ̥ͬ͐Ȃ૽႒ఘ̥ͣࡨ͈ͬ୨ͤၗ̱Ȃঘ̱ͬͬࠬ̀ࢅژၠ̳ͬࡏܓཙ̳ ̥Ȃ̴̞̥͈ͦൽ఼̳̱̥̞ͬͥ̈́ȃȶܥ٫͈૭̱ঊȷ̧̞̠͓͂͜Ȃȶুࡨಎ͈ȷ৬ႊ͞υ δΛΠ͈̠̱̠͈̥̈́̽̀͘͢ͅȂ̷ͦ͂͜Ȃȶܥ٫̩̭̳̈́͂ͥاȷȂুட͂ྟ୪̈́ͬ߸۾̻ ̧̧̫̭͈̹ͥ͂́ͥంहͬ࿒ঐ̳͈̥Ȃ̴̞̥̱̥̞͈̺ͦͬ͐̈́ȃ ȁၰ৪͈͉ͅۼ ȶ؍౯̧̞́̈́ࢾȷ̦ంह̳̞̠ͥ͂Ȫi5IF(VMGwCPȫȃ̧̧̺̥̱̹ͣ͂૽͉ۼȂ̭ͦ ոષܥ٫༵̬͉̞̫̞ͬ̀̈́ͅȂ̹͘ȂυδΛΠ૽!̫̥͂֨ͬͣۼ-BXSFODF͉ஶ̢ͥȃ. ȁȁ0INFO MJWJOHNFO WJWJENFO PDFBOBOEmSF ȁȁEPOUHJWFBOZNPSFMJGFUPUIFNBDIJOFT ȁȁ<y> ȁȁ0INFOPGMJGFBOEPGMJWJOH ȁȁXJUIESBX XJUIESBXZPVSnPX. - 32 -.
(11) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ȁȁGSPNUIFHSJOOJOHBOEJOTBUJBCMFSPCPUTȁȪi)PME#BDLwCP ȫ. ȁոષȂࡉ̧̹̠̀͢ͅ!-BXSFODF͉Ȃܥ٫͞υδΛΠ૽͉̭͈͂ۼ༶̤̫༷̞̞֚̽̀͂́̾ ̾Ȃઁତ̧̧͈̱̹૽ͅۼచ̱͉̀Ȃܛབ͉̞̞ͬ̀̀̈́ȃȁ࿚ఴ͈͉̈́ȶྵႁ̦ࠧශ ̱ই̞̭͛̀ͥ͂ȷȪi8IBUT8SPOHwCPȫ̜́ͤȂ̷ͦͬٝ໘̵̯̹ͥ͛ͅ-BXSFODF͉ແ ̳ͥȃ Η. Λ. Ι. ȁ̦֚ᤃ͈͙ͬܛు̱̹͈͉Ȃ̧̹̀ࡉͅܡͤȂ͉֚̾ͅȶࣣ̞ͦȷ̜̹́̽ȃȶॲު ྶȷͤ͢͜ȶࣣ̞͈ͦྶȷ͈خෝ͈̭̳ͬ͂ͥݥຈါͬஶ̢̞̀ͥȪcf. i'VUVSF 8BSw CPȂఈ͜ͅi4JHOTPGUIF5JNFTwͬ४ચ͈̭͂ȫȃߓఘഎ͉ͅȂܥ٫Ȫࢵ़͉ͅॲ͞߄ȫ͂ ̞͈̻. ϋΗ·Π. ̴̥̥ͩͣͅȶྵȷ͈͂Ȃఈ͈ಏ͈͂ۼ୪ͬ̀͂i*G:PV"SFB.BOw͈ಎ́͜ᭈ̞̽̀ͥȃ. ȁȁ*GZPVBSFBNBO BOECFMJFWFJOUIFEFTUJOZPGNBOLJOE ȁȁUIFOTBZUPZPVSTFMGXFXJMMDFBTFUPDBSF ȁȁBCPVUQSPQFSUZBOENPOFZBOENFDIBOJDBMEFWJDFT ȁȁBOEPQFOPVSDPOTDJPVTOFTTUPUIFEFFQ NZTUFSJPVTMJGF ȁȁUIBUXFBSFOPXDVUPGGGSPN. ȁȁ5IFNBDIJOFTIBMMCFBCPMJTIFEGSPNUIFFBSUIBHBJO ȁȁJUJTBNJTUBLFUIBUNBOLJOEIBTNBEF ȁȁNPOFZTIBMMDFBTFUPCF BOEQSPQFSUZTIBMMDFBTFUPQFSQMFY ȁȁBOEXFXJMMmOEUIFXBZUPJNNFEJBUFDPOUBDUXJUIMJGF ȁȁBOEXJUIPOFBOPUIFSȪCPȫ. ྵ͈͂ȶࣣ̞ͦȷȂ̜̞͉ͥ૽ۼ൳আ͈ȶࣣ̞ͦȷ͈͙̽̀͢ͅܥ٫ྶͬȶဣ̥̱ͥݲȷ ̧̭̦͈̺͂́ͥȪi'VUVSF4UBUFTwȫȃ̹͘Ȃֳಐ͈̹͂ۜ̽̀͘͢͜ͅྵႁͬठ̱ږȂ̷ ͦͬ৾ͤ࿗̧̳̭̦̞̠͂́ͥ͂͜ȃֳಐ̲ͬۜ̀Ȫi-POFMZ -POFTPNF -POFMZ0w CP ȫȂু ட̜̀̽ͅٮఈ͈͈͂͜൳အ͈ంह̈́ͤͅȂփেͬژ௯̱ȶܥ٫എ̈́൲̧͞ૂ̽̀͢ͅঘ̺ͭ ͜൳ட͈ેఠȷ̥ͣவ̞̠ͦ͂Ȫi$MJNCJOH%PXOwCPȫȃ̷͈̠̈́͢ેఠ̧̥ͣ́ͦ͊Ȃ ఞ̞͈͉̽̀ͥȂষ͈থ̜̠ͥ̈́͢ͅȶ୪͂ၠ̧̠͈ͦͥ̈́͢ཅ̥̈́ଲٮȷ̜́ͥȃ. ȁȁ0IXIFONBOIBTFTDBQFEGSPNUIFCBSCFEXJSFFOUBOHMFNFOU ȁȁPGIJTPXOJEFBTBOEIJTPXONFDIBOJDBMEFWJDFT. - 33 -.
(12) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ȁȁUIFSFJTBNBSWFMPVTSJDIXPSMEPGDPOUBDUBOETIFFSnVJECFBVUZ ȁȁBOEGFBSMFTTGBDFUPGBDFBXBSFOFTTPGOPXOBLFEMJGF ȁȁBOENF BOEZPV BOEPUIFSNFOBOEXPNFOȁȪi5ISSB*ODPHOJUBwCPȫ. ̷̭̭̦̯ͦ͘ͅȶȸࣣ̞ͦȹ͈ྶȷȪiUIFDJWJMJTBUJPOPGUPVDIwȫȪi'VUVSF8BSwCPȫ͈ ΑΗȜΠ̢̺̞̺̠͂ͥͧȃոષȂࡉ̧̹̀ͤȂܥ٫ྶͅໞ̱̹࡛ͩͦ̀̽͘య২̥ٛͣவͥ ̹͛ͅȂ૽႒͈ྚြͅܛབ̪̹ͬ̾̈́͛ͅȂ -BXSFODF ͉डࢃ͈ှ͙͈ࣇ̱͂̀Ȃȶࣣ̞ͦȷͬ ਹါণ̱̹͈̜́ͥȃ. +FGGFST͂ڠشȆܥ٫ྶ. ȁষͅ -BXSFODF ̴̥ͤͩ͢ಁ̭͈ͦ́ଲ̫̹ͬͅͺις͈থ૽Ȃ+FGGFST ̞̾̀ͅࡉ̀ ̞̭̠ȃβϋΏσόΣͺਗάΛΜΨȜΈͦ͘ͅȂ֗ޗ͈̈́ঐ൵͈͂͜Ȃအș̈́࡞ࢊȂ ࡣങȂ̈́̓Ȃఉ̩͈̭͍͂ͬڠȂ̯͉ͣͅͺις̺̫̩́̈́πȜυΛΏࣞ͜൝ͬ֗ޗ̫ ̭ͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃအș͈̈́ࡄ̦̹̱ͬݪȂם͉ͤ͂͢͜ڠȂ̫͂ͤͩ֓͂ڠ૩ႅڠش̠̞͂ڠ ͈͈ႀ֖̠̭̤̱̀͜ޑ̭̺ͬ͂ͭڠȃ ȁ̦থ̧ͬই̹͈͉͛ා̜́ͤȂා͂̽̀ͅͅྵഎࣣ̞͈̈́ા̢̞͂ͥ͜ς έσΣͺਗ͈Ȝισͅ֊ͤਯ͙Ȃ! ఊဢ̳ͬͧئࡉͅئ܉౷ͅȶΠͺȆΧ;Αȷ͂ࡤ͊ͦͥ ௮͈͉̥ͤͣ̀̀࠺ͬزȂ̷̭́ैڰ൲̱̺ͭͅȃ ȁུ͉́ڛഎ̞̞ͣͦ̀̈́!+FGGFST̜̦́ͥȂͺις̤̞͉̀ͅȶુͅႧ̈́ଢෲ৪ȷͬသ ̧̱̫̹̞̠̀͂Ȫcf..D%PXFMMȫȃ̱̥̱!+FGGFSTບ͈ثೆ̦̜̹̭͉̽͂ྫণ̱͉̀̈́ ̞̺̠ͣ̈́ͧȃ̧ೆ͙͈̱̞͈ࠣບ̞̀̾ͅثȂ"MFD " 7BSEBNJT ̷̦͈ၠͦͬါႀ̩͂͘͢ ̞͈͛̀ͥ́Ȃո֨ͅئဥ̱͙̠̀͢ȃ. 4JODF3PCJOTPO+FGGFSTmSTUBQQFBSFEJOQSJOUJO IJTDSJUJDBMSFQVUBUJPOIBTVOEFSHPOFSBEJDBM nVDUVBUJPOT*EPMJ[FEJOUIFOJOFUFFOUXFOUJFT WJMJmFEJOUIFGPSUJFT PWFSMPPLFEJOUIFmGUJFT JOUIF TJYUJFTBOETFWFOUJFTIJTQIJMPTPQIJDTUBODFIFMQFEUPJOTQJSFBTPDJBMNPWFNFOUXIJMF JSPOJDBMMZ IJT QPFUSZ XBT MBSHFMZ JHOPSFE "DDVTFE PG GBTDJTN DPNNVOJTN BOBSDIJTN QBDJmTN JTPMBUJPOJTN TBEJTN NJTBOUISPQZ BOEBUIFJTN IFSFNBJOTBQPFUPGHSFBUQPXFSXIPIBTTFMEPN CFFOKVEHFEPOUIFNFSJUTPGIJTQPFUSZ5PUSBDFUIFFCCBOEnPXPGIJTGBNFJTJONBOZXBZTUP FYQMPSFUIFIJTUPSZPG"NFSJDBOUIPVHIUJOUIFQBTUTFWFOEFDBEFTȪȫ. - 34 -.
(13) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ා͈లैոࣛȂ͈ບ͉ೆ͈ఉ̞͈̺̹̞̠̽͂͜ȃߘ̞̀̽͂͜ة௨̹̯ͦاා యȂ̷̱̀Ȃ૽͈ܨΨυιȜΗ̢̞͂ͥ͜ॠধ! Time ͈ນঞ͈ৢ૯̱͈͂̀ৢ૯̦ාͅ ̹̞̠͊ͦ͂ম̥̥̤ͣͩͥ͂ͤȂාయ͈͜૽̹̥͉̽ࣞܨȃ ̱̥̱Ȃలඵষଲٮఱͬ ࠐࡑ̱̹ාయ͈̈́ͥ͂ͅ২ٛ۷Ȃଽহ۷͉࠹ͩͦȂಎੱ̯̠ͦͥ̈́ͤ͢ͅȂාయ̈́ͥ͂ͅ ̩ྫণ̯̠̹̞̠ͦͥ̈́̽͂͢ͅȃ͈থ̦ྫণ̯̫̹༷֚ͦ́Ȃ͈ഓ͉ڠාయȂ ාయ ͈̈́ͤͅ࿒̹ͬ͘ࡉ̠̦ͥ̈́ͥ͢ͅȂ̷͉ͦ൚শ͈ͺις২͈ٛ൲̧ͬͅޣגဓ̢͈̺ͥ̽͜ ̹̥̜ͣ́ͥȃ̫͂ͤͩ!+FGGFST͈ঘࢃȂڠບ́ٮȂুட͂૽͈ۼह༷ͤͬ࿚̞ೄ̧̳̥̫̽ͬ ै̹̽·ςΞͻΏΒθ̞̠͂૧̱̞ບၑა̦৾ͤकఋ̯ͦȂ̷͈ၦେฺ̞ͅȂ+FGGFSȚठ͍ ͍ဵͬݗই͛Ȃठບ̦ܨ͈ثಠ̱̞͈̹̭͂̈́̽͂ͬ͜དྷ͉̞ͦ̀̈́ͣ̈́ȃ +PZ " 1BMNFSͬ ͉̲̳͛͂ͥ!Fifty Key Thinkers on the Environment͈༎৪̹̻̦!+FGGFSTͬȶ۪ࡎ͈૽̳ͥ۾ͅޏ ͂̈́ͥএேزȷ͈ಎ̜͈̞͉̫̠̞̱͈̞ͥ́̈́́ͩ͂̈́ͥ̀͛͜ͅ܄ȃ ȁ̯̀Ȃ̷͈̠̈́͢! +FGGFST ̦ܥ͞ڠش٫ྶͅచ̳ͥএ̞ͬஶ̢̹থͬȂոئȂຏٜ̞̞̩̭̀ ̱̠͂͢ͅȃ̷̱̥̱͈ஜͅȂၑ͈ڠࡑ́੩̱̞̹̭̜ͬ̀͂ͤ͜Ȃ୶͓̹̠֓͢ͅͅ ڠȂ૩ႅڠȂၑ̓̈́ڠȂ͈ڠشႀ֖́͜ࡄᲣͬୟ͙Ȃ̷͈͜ࠃآ̫̹!+FGGFST͈ͅڠشచ̳ͥ ၛા̴̧̞̹̤̱ͬ̀͘ږȃڠش͞ڠشၑაͅచ̳ͥ! +FGGFST ͈ၛ̻պ౾̞̾̀ͅȂ̴͈͘ ঞͬո֨ͅئဥ̱͙̠̀͢ȃ. 'JSTU BTUPUIFJNQPSUBODFPGTDJFODFGPSUIFBSUJTUBOEGPSUIFUIJOLFS*UTFFNTUPNFUIBUGPSUIF UIJOLFSȪJOUIFXJEFSTFOTFPGUIFXPSEȫBTDJFOUJmDCBTJTJTBOFTTFOUJBMDPOEJUJPO8FDBOOPU UBLFBOZQIJMPTPQIZTFSJPVTMZJGJUJHOPSFTPSHBSCMFTUIFLOPXMFEHFBOEWJFXQPJOUTUIBUEFUFSNJOF UIFJOUFMMFDUVBMMJGFPGPVSUJNF<y> 'PSUIFDPOUFNQPSBSZBSUJTUTDJFODFJTJNQPSUBOUCVUOPUBUBMMFTTFOUJBM)FNJHIUIBWFOPNPSF NPEFSOTDJFODFUIBO$BUVMMVTZFUCFBTHSFBUBOBSUJTU#VUIJTSBOHFBOETJHOJmDBODFXPVMECF MJNJUFEBDDPSEJOHMZȪThe Selected Letters of Robinson Jeffers, 1897-1962ȫ. ૽̦ڠش႒̩͉̞͈̜̹͂̽̀̈́̀̈́ͣ̈́̈́ͤ̾̾̽͜ͅͅාయ͈ঞ̜̞̠̭́ͥ͂͂͜۾ ߸̦̜̺̠̦ͥͧȂ-BXSFODF ̦͕͖࿂എͬͅڠش๛̱̹͈ͅచ̱Ȃ+FGGFST ͉ࠝ͞زএேز ͂̽̀ͅȶڠشഎ̈́ܖ๕ȷ͂̽̀ͅȶڠشഎ̈́ܖ๕ȷ͉ȶུৗഎૄȷ̧̞̠͓͂͜ȶਹါ̈́ȷ͜ ͈̜́ͥ͂௴̢̞̀ͥȃ̷̢̹̦͂ͦȶຈ̴ུ̱͜ৗഎ̞̱́̈́͂̀͜Ȃ̷͈ܖ๕̦̞̭̈́͂͢ͅ ͥࠝزȪএேزȫ̱͈͂̀ࡠ͉ٮ๛̞͛̈́͂͜ஶ̢ͥȃ̹͘Ȃ&EXBSE /JDLFSTPO ͉༆͈ণത́ ͅڠشచ̳ͥ+FGGFST͈ྟ̞̾̀ͅა̲̞̀ͥȃ. - 35 -.
(14) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ȁ*GUIFSFXBTPOFBSFBJOXIJDI+FGGFST UIFGPSNFSMBCPSBUPSZBTTJTUBOUJOQIZTJPMPHZ NJHIUTFF NFBTVSBCMF QSPHSFTT JU XBT JO TDJFODF *O GBDU BT )ZBUU ) 8BHHPOFS IBT QPJOUFE PVU UIF NBUVSBUJPOPG+FGGFSTBTBQPFUDPJODJEFEXJUIUIFJODPSQPSBUJPOJOUPIJTXPSLPGNBOZSFGFSFODFTUP TDJFOUJmDDPODFQUTBOEUFSNT)FWJTJUFEUIF-JDL0CTFSWBUPSZȪXIFSFIJTCSPUIFS )BNJMUPO EJE IJTSFTFBSDIȫTFWFSBMUJNFT BOETFFNFEQBSUJDVMBSMZESBXOUPBTUSPOPNZBOEUPUIFPSJFTPGUIF DPTNPT5IFRVJFUDPODFOUSBUJPOPGTDJFOUJTUTPOOPOIVNBOUIJOHTBUUSBDUFEIJN<y>ȁȪȫ. ̭͈̠͢ͅ +FGGFST ͉ഛֳ͞ڠಐ͈ၑაͅৼ̥ͦȂȶ૽͈̞͉̈́́͜ۼȷͅచ̱̥̀ͅೆএ ࿑ࣉ̱ͬȂএ̞ͬಂ̵ͥڠش৪Ȃ̫͂ͤͩഛڠ৪͈ह༷ͤͅྛ̵̞̹̞̠͈̜ͣͦ̀͂́ͥȃ ̭͈̭̦͂! +FGGFST ͬȶͼϋΪνȜζΣΒθȷȪiJOIVNBOJTNwȫ ͞ȶΠρϋΑΪνȜζΣΒ θȷȪiUSBOTIVNBOJTNwȫ͈এே͒͂௯̱̹̭͉̠̺̞̞֑͂ͧ̈́ۼȃ ȁ̱̥̱ಕ࿒̧̳͓͉Ȃ/JDLFSTPO ̦ષܱ͈֨ဥ̧̧֨ͅȂȶ̱̥̱̦̈́ͣ <+FGGFST> ͉ͣ <ڠش৪̹̻>̦ুͣอࡉ̱̹͈̠ͬ̓͜ե̠̥̞̠̭̞͉͂͂̾̀ͅဥͬ౾̞̞̥̹̀̈́̽ȷ Ȫȫ͓̞͂̀ͥത̜́ͥȃڠش৪̹̻̦ু̹̻͈อࡉ͈̠ͬ̓͢ͅ၌ဥ̱̞̩̥̞̀̾ͅ ͉̀Ȃ+FGGFST ͉ဥͬ౾̞̞̥̹̞̠̫̜̀̈́̽͂ͩ́ͥḁ̑ͦৼͅڠشȂ̷̦ͦ +FGGFST ͂̽ͅ ̀ȶ૧̹̈́এࣉ͈อതȷȪ$PGmO ȫ̜́ͥ͂൳শͅȂ͉ڠشȶࢋဥȷ̷̯̞̠͈ͦ̈́͢ͅ ȶث͈ठບثȷͬુ̫̞̥̩͉̞̀̈́̀̈́ͣ̈́ͅచય̜̹͈̺́̽͜Ȫ$PGmO ȫȃ͉ڠش ȶࡕ̱̞ͬຈါ̳͂ͥȷంह͈̜̈́́ͥȪ.D%PXFMMȫȃ ޓ+FGGFST ̷̦͈̠͢ͅࣉ̢̠̹͈͉ͥ̈́̽͢ͅȂ͉֚̾ͅා͈༶ৣ͈อࡉȂ̜̞͉ͥ ා͈ࡔঊړႨ͈อࡉոࣛȂࡔঊႁอഩ͞ړΥσΆȜȂ̜̞͉ͥࡔইบ౮͈ٳอ͈ૺജ̦̜̹̽ ̥̺̠ͣͧȃٳอ̦̓ͭ̓ͭૺ͚ಎȂ+FGGFST ͉ȶέ;ΑΠഎ̈́༭໘ȷȪࡀႁဳȂেဳȂဳ̈́ ͈̹̓͛ͅऌͬค̭ͥ͂̽̀͢ͅ૽႒̦ু͈ͣ́୲̱̱̠̀͘خෝȫ̞̾̀ͅࣉ̢̠ͥ͢ͅ ̹̈́̽͂/JDLFSTPO͉ଢ଼̱̞̀ͥȪcf.ȫȃ ȁոષ͈̠̈́͢ͅڠشచ̳ͥΑΗϋΑͬ̾ +FGGFST ̦ i4DJFODFw ̞̠͂ΗͼΠσ͈থ̞̞ͬ̀ ͥȃບ̜̦ͤ৾ͤ͘زષ̬̭̞͉̜̦ͥ͂̈́́ͥ͜Ȃࣽഎ͉ͅુͅਹါ́എͬৣ̹ιΛ ΓȜΐ̩̞ͬ̽̀ͦ̀ͥै̜́ͥȃ+FGGFST ̦ා͈́ٴȂ-BXSFODF ͂൳শͅܢȂ̦ڠش ̧͙̳͓ͥޔমఠͬထ࡞̱̞̹̭͉̀͂ಕ࿒̳ͥͅȃ̷̯̩̽ո֨ͅئဥ̱͙̠̀͢ȃ. ȁȁ.BO JOUSPWFSUFENBO IBWJOHDSPTTFE ȁȁ*OQBTTBHFBOECVUBMJUUMFXJUIUIFOBUVSFPGUIJOHTUIJTMBUUFSDFOUVSZ ȁȁ)BTCFHPUHJBOUT CVUCFJOHUBLFOVQ ȁȁ-JLFBNBOJBDXJUITFMGMPWFBOEJOXBSEDPOnJDUTDBOOPUNBOBHFIJTIZCSJET. - 36 -.
(15) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ȁȁ#FJOHVTFEUPEFBMXJUIFEHFMFTTESFBNT ȁȁ/PXIFTCSFELOJWFTPOOBUVSFUVSOTUIFNBMTPJOXBSEUIFZIBWFUIJSTUZQPJOUTUIPVHI ȁȁ)JTNJOEGPSFCPEFTIJTPXOEFTUSVDUJPO ȁȁ"DUBFPOXIPTBXUIFHPEEFTTOBLFEBNPOHMFBWFTBOEIJTIPVOETUPSFIJN ȁȁ"MJUUMFLOPXMFEHF BQFCCMFGSPNUIFTIJOHMF ȁȁ"ESPQGSPNUIFPDFBOTXIPXPVMEIBWFESFBNFEUIJTJOmOJUFMZMJUUMFUPPNVDI Ȫ7PMVNF*ȫ ȁȁ૽ۼȂඤ࢜എ̈́૽͉ۼȂࣽଲ̀̽̈́ͅܮȂ ȁȁ̴̧ͤͅઁ̱̥͈͊ͤুட͈͈̳̭͂ͬͥ͂́͜Ȃ ȁȁͬ૽ݴ͙̱̱̹̀̽͘ȃ̺̦Ȃ༊̠͈͢ͅޚȂ ȁȁুࡨՔ͂ඤഎڳཱུͅႾ̯ͦȂু͈̺ͭॠਅ͈ॲ̢̦̤̩̈́̈́ͥͅȃ ȁȁ͖̱̹ͭͤ͂͞ྪ̠̭̹̹̞ͬ͂͛̀ͦͅȂ ȁȁুட̫࢜ͥͅ૿̺ͬͭࣽȂ̷͈૿ͬඤ̫̱̹࢜̀̽͘ͅȃ̷̢͈̞̦ͥ̀ܶࠬͅͅ୶̞נ ȁȁȁḁ̴̥̏ͩͣ͜ȃ ȁȁ૽͈ۼၑ͉ু͈ͣ෫ͬထ̳ۜͥȃ ȁȁ࿐͈ဩ͈̥ͣۼ੫૰͈ျఘͬࡉ̹ͺ·ΗͼϋȂ͈ၶࡂ̧̦ͬ֨Ⴈ̞̹ȃ ȁȁઁ̱̥͈͊ͤেȂग၌ຩ͈͈֚̾Ȃఱ٬͈କ͈֚ȃ ȁȁ̭ͭ̈́ͅࡠ̩̯̞͈̦ͤ̈́͜Ȃ̭ͭ̈́ͅဒ͈ͥ̈́ͥ̈́̓͂͜ͅȂ֚ఘ̦ྪே̧̹̺́ͧ ȁȁȁȁ̠ȃ ບ͈زಎ͉̭͈ͅথ̜̩ͬͤࣞ͘ບ̞̱̈́ث৪̦̞͈͉̜̥ͥͥ́ږȃ%FMNPSF 4DIXBSU[ ͜͞ ͉ͤૹ࢛͈აບ̱̞ͬ̀ͥȃ4DIXBSU[͉Ȃi4PVSDFTPG7JPMFODFw͈ಎ́i3PBO4UBMMJPOẅ͈́̓থಎ ͈૽̹̻̦Ȃথ૽̜́ͥ +FGGFST ͈ۜૂ̽̀͢ͅඏ̧൲̥̯̤ͦ̀ͤȂ̷̭͉ͅ૽̹̻ু͈ ͅڰआओ̱̹ૂۜȂ̧̜̞͉̱̥͓ͥͥ൲̦͈̹̞ࠧ̽͂͜ܥ၂̱̞̀ͥ͂ა̲̹ࢃȂ൳အ͈̭ ̦͂i4DJFODFw̢̞̞̾̀ͥ͂͜ͅ৽ಫ̳ͥȃ. ȁȁȁ5IFTBNFMBDLJTQSFTFOUJOUIFMZSJDT BOEBTJOUIFOBSSBUJWFTJUXBTBOBSSBUJWFMBDL TPJOUIF ȁȁMZSJDTXIBUJTBCTFOUCFUSBZTJUTFMGJOMZSJDBMUFSNT5IF<y>QPFN i4DJFODF wJTXPSUIRVPUJOHBT ȁȁBOFYBNQMFUPKVTUJGZUIJTKVEHNFOUBOEBMTPBTBUZQJDBMTUBUFNFOUPGEPDUSJOF<y>Ȫȫ. ၔͬ༐̵͊Ȃ i4DJFODFw ͉থ૽͈এ̞Ȃথ૽͈ஶ̢̹̞ȶ݅ޗȷ̦̜ͤ͘͜ͅথ͈ஜ࿂̨̳̀ͅ ̞̞̠̭̺̠ͥ͂͂̈́ͥͧͅȃ̭͈ത̞͉̾̀ͅۻર৪͈ࢡ͙ͅऒֲ̯̥̱̞ͦͥͦ̈́͜ȃথ̞͂. - 37 -.
(16) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ̠ΐλϋσ̦୰̱̀ͅথ૽͈এ̞ͬஜ࿂̳̭̦͂ͅݺယ̯̳̞͈̜̭ͦ́ͥ͂ͬ͜͞ࣉ̢ͥ ͂Ȃ̷̭͈͉͕ͦ̓ਹါ̈́࿚ఴ̢͉̞̞̺̠́̈́͂ͥͧȃ͉́Ȃথ͈ȶࢊͤȷະ௷͈࿚ఴ͉̓ ̠̺̠ͧȃ̭͈აത̞͉̾̀ͅ4DIXBSU[̦ࢵͅষ͈̠͢ͅაͬജ̞̱ͥ̀ٳȃ. 8IBU JT UP CF OPUFE IFSF JT UIF OVNCFS PG TIJGUT UIF QPFU m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mFEJGJUBDDPNQMJTIFTTPNFFYQSFTTJWFQVSQPTF)FSFUIFTIJGUT IPXFWFS XFBLFO FBDI NFUBQIPS QSFWFOUJOH UIF SFBEFS GSPN HFUUJOH B DMFBS QJDUVSF PG B UIJOH QSPDFTTPSDPOEJUJPO CZNFBOTPGXIJDIUPHSBTQUIFOPUJPOBOEUIFFNPUJPOJORVFTUJPO"DUBFPOT WJTJPOPG%JBOBJTQMBJOMZOPUBUBMMTZNNFUSJDBMXJUINBOBTBCFHFUUFSPGEBOHFSPVTHJBOUT"OEUIF SFBTPOGPSUIJTEJTPSEFSJTUIFEFTJSFPGUIFQPFUUPTUBUFBOFNPUJPOBCPVUNPEFSOJOEVTUSJBMJTNPS BSNBNFOUJOUFSNTPGUIFCFMJFGUPPHFOFSBMUPCFNFBOJOHGVMUIBULOPXMFEHFJTBEBOHFSPVT UIJOHGPSNBOȪȫ. "DUBFPO ̦੫૰̧ͬࡉ̞̠ͥ͂ࢃ͈֯ቐ̦̜ͤ͘͜ͅെඏ̨̳̀Ȃஜ͈֯ቐȪྪே૿́ز ͙̱̹ͬ૽ۼȂඤ࢜৪́ͬ૽ݴ͙̱̱̹̀̽͘૽͈֯ۼቐȫ͂ခܥഎ̦̞̾̈́̽̀̈́ͅ ̞Ȃ̱̥͜Ȃ֯ቐ̷͈͈̠̈́͢ஜ̥ͣࢃ͈͒ΏέΠ͉Ȃઁ̩̭͈̈́͂͜থ̤̞͉̀ͅۻર৪ͬ ͅض̩ࠫےͅਞ̤ͩ̽̀ͤȂ̷̸͈ͦͦ֯ቐ͈̜̫̠̞̞̱࢘ͥ́ͩ͂ͥ̀̽̀͛͘৻ͬضȃ̱ ̥̱Ȃ֚ഽ̲̩̽ͤ͂থͬྙ͙̠ͩ̽̀͢ȃ֯ቐͅྖ̻̞̹̀ͥ͛Ȃۻર৪͉েͬߐঀ̱Ȃே௨ ႁ̹̩̱̩̱ͬ̀͘থ͈ιΛΓȜΐͬඋ͙ٜ̩ຈါ̦̜ͥȃ ȁথ͈ஜͅഴા̳ͥȶ૽ݴȷ̦փྙ̳͈͉ͥ͜Ȃ૽႒̦ু̴̢͙̱̹̥̥ͣͩͣ͜ͅͅ ̩̱̠͈̈́̈́̽̀͘͜Ȃ̷͉̯͈ͦࣽ͘ͅړࡔ͞ܕঊႁอഩͬே̵̯̺̠ܳͥͧȃ̷̠̞̠փྙ ͉́!+FGGFST͉̥ͅږশయͬ୶̱৾ͤ̀ྚြͬထ࡞̢̱̞̹̞̀͂ͥȃi4DJFODFw̦̯͘ͅȶړܕ ࡛ͬထ̱̹࣬থȷ̞͂ͩͦͥਫ਼ո̜́ͥȃ ȁஜ໐̤̫ͥͅ૽ݴ౪͈ထ࡞͈ιΛΓȜΐ͂ࢃ͈!"DUBFPO͈άΕȜΡ֚͂ఘ͈̠̓̈́͢ ̥̠̺͈̠̞̜̦ͧ͂ͥ߸۾ȃΆςΏλ૰დ́! "DUBFPO ̢̞͂͊Ȃ"SUFNJT ͈କဵউͬࡉ̹̹͛ ͅȂ੫ͩͦͅͅ་̢ͣͦȂু͈ၶࡂͅफ़̯̱̠ͦ̀͘ݽ͈̭̜͂́ͥȃ"SUFNJT ͬুட. - 38 -.
(17) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ͅȂ"DUBFPO ͬ૽ۼȂ̷̱͈̀ၶࡂͬͅڠش౾̧̢͙̠۟̀͢ȃ̳ͥ͂থ͉ষ͈̠̯̹̈́֯ͦ͢ ٜ৷ͬယ̳̺̠ͥͧȃ૽ু̦ۼடͬͅྙޟ̻Ȃ̧ࡉ̳ͬͥȂ̾ͤ͘Ȃ૽ু̦ۼடͅ۾ͬ༴ ̧Ȃ̷͈ুட͈ྟͬౝ͓̩ͥুடͬౝ̱ݪȂͬڠشอജ̵̧̯̹̦̀Ȃ̷͈࣐և͉ুட͈ീͤͬ ̥̞Ȃ"DUBFPO ̦ͅ་̢̱̹̠ͣͦ̀̽͘͢ͅȂ̷͈ুட͈໘ਦ̫̭̞̠ٜͬͥ͂̈́ͥ͂ͅ৷ ̜́ͥȃၶࡂ̦̠̱̓̀ͅڠش᭘̢͈̺̠̥ͣͦͥͧȃ̷͉ͦȂ͂ڠش൳အȂၶࡂ̦ুட́ٮਃͤ ̳ͬͥ૽͈̀̽͂ͅۼαΑΠΩȜΠȜȂ̞ͩ͊૽႒͈อജ͈εȜΗȜ̱͂̀Ȃુͅͅၛ̾ ంह̜̥̺́ͥͣȃ̭͈থ͉Ȃ"DUBFPO͈̠͢ͅুட̜ͬͤ͘͜ͅࢡ͈ܗ࿒ٜ́ྶ̱̠̳͂ͥ͂͢Ȃ ड͜ှ̴̱̞̹͉͈ͤ̀ͅၶࡂͤ͢ͅफ़̯̱̠ͦ̀͘Ȃ̾ͤ͘Ȃ૽̭͉́ͦ͘ۼȂুடͬڠشอో ̵̯̭ͥ͂́ুடٜͬྶ̧̱̠̹̦͂ܳ̈́̽̀͢ͅȂडࢃ͉ͅু͈ͣޑႁ̈́ΩȜΠȜ̜̹́̽ ̷͈͈ͤ͢͜ͅڠش͖̯̱̠̞̠ͦ̀͂͘ߙփ̱͂̀උ̧͚̭̦͈̜͂́ͥ́ͥȃ ȁၶࡂ͉̜̩́͘ুட͈ٮ̧̜́ͤȂ૽ࢥഎ̢͉͈̹̈́ͥ͂ͅڠشະഐ୨̺͈͂ა̦خෝ̥ ̱̞ͦ̈́͜ȃ̱̥̱Ȃ́ڠش͙̯̹ͦॲ͜૽ࢥ̢͈̦̞͉̞͂ͥ̀̽ͩحȂ̳͓͈̀ၥঊ ͞ৗུ͉ြুட̥͈͈ͣ͜ٮ͙̯̹͈̜̭ͦ́ͥ͂ͬ͜ࣉ̢ͥ͂Ȃၶࡂ͜൳အ͈ࡉ̧༷̦́ ̺̠ͥͧȃषȂ૽͈̱̠̓ࡂ͉ۼॠͬ૽࢛എ߫ͤͅ༐̱Ȃ૽̦ۼၶ̳͈ͬͥͅസࣣ͈̞̞̠͢ ͅਅ٨ၻͬঔ̱Ȃ͈ࣽၶࡂ͙̱̹͈̜ͬ́ͥȃ̻ͧͭ͜ၶࡂ̱͈͂̀ࢵ̈́ͥ߱Ⴏ͜Ȃ૽ ࢥ̢͈͈̭̹ͬ͂ح᭘̧͙̳̭͉̺̠͂̈́͂́ͥͧȃոષ͈̭͂ͬැ൮ͅ౾̩͂Ȃၶࡂ͈ॲً ͉Ȃ̯͘ͅஜ͈থ࣐̤̫ͥͅȶ̴̧̞ͤͅઁ̱̥͈͊ͤুட͈͈̳̭͂ͬͥ͂͜ȷ֚ͅ ౿̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ̱̥͜Ȃ̷͈̠̱͙̱̹̀͢ͅၶࡂّ͈̦૽"!̠̥࢜ͣͅুۼDUBFPO͈ ࢊ͉Ȃஜ͈থ࣐̤̫ͥͅ૽͈ۼ͙̱̹૽ݴȂ̾ͤ͘ࢥ૽̠̞͂ڠشഎ͙̱̹͈̦͜ͅ ̢̩̈́̈́ͤͅȂু͈ͣ෫̥̠̞̠͒͂࢜͂ιΛΓȜΐͬ٨͛̀උ৪ͅே̵̯̭ܳͥ͂̈́ͥͅȃ থ͉Ȃ̯͘ͅ૽႒͈͍͈̞͈̺࠙࣬͂̈́̽̀ͥȃ ȁոષ͈̠͢ͅȂথ̤̫ͥͅΆςΏλ૰დ͈͒࡞͈ݞփ݅ͬࣉၪͅවͦͥ͂Ȃਹါ̈́ιΛΓȜΐ̦ ྶ̥̹ͣ͂̈́̽ȃ"SUFNJT͂"DUBFPOȂ"DUBFPO͂ၶࡂ͈͂ͥࡉͬ߸۾শȂ̷̭͉ͅুட͂૽ۼȂ̷ ̱̀૽ࢹ̈́ږྶ̦߸۾͈͂ڠش͂ۼ̱̥͍͂̀ષ̦̩͈̺̽̀ͥȃ̭͈থ͉Ȃͅࠃآ͈ڠش ဵ̱̩ͬ͢ڠشͥথ૽̦Ȃুடͅచ̳͈ͥڠش၌ဥ͈ॽ༷ͬু͉ۼ૽̢֑͂ͥۼட͈༭໘ͬ ̫Ȃ̯̀̽͘͢ͅͅڠش͖̯̺̠ͦͥͧ͂ஶ̢͈ͥ࠙࣬থ͈̜̈́́ͥȃȁ8JMMJBN)/PMUF̦͓ ̠ͥ͢ͅȂȶ i4DJFODFw͈ <ȤȤ> থ࣐ͅࡉͣͦͥထ࡞എ̈́૯̞̾̀ͅȂࣽ։ა̢ͬͥ৪͉֚ ૽̱̞̞͂̀̈́ȷȪȫ̺̠ͧȃ ȁͬڠشಎ̳͂ͥྶͅ૫̧̞࡛ͤ̽̀ͥయ૽Ȃȶ૽ࠁȷ͈̠̱̞࡛̈́̽̀̽̀ͥ͘͢ͅయ૽̦ ȶठ͍૽̩̱ͥ̈́ͣۼȷ̹͉̠̳̞͈̥͛̓ͦ͊ͬ͢ͅi4JHO1PTUw̢͉̩ͥͦ̀ޗȃ. . - 39 -.
(18) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ȁȁ$JWJMJ[FE DSZJOHIPXUPCFIVNBOBHBJOUIJTXJMMUFMMZPVIPX ޓޓ5VSOPVUXBSE MPWFUIJOHT OPUNFO UVSOSJHIUBXBZGSPNIVNBOJUZ ޓޓ-FUUIBUEPMMMJF$POTJEFSJGZPVMJLFIPXUIFMJMJFTHSPX ޓޓ-FBOPOUIFTJMFOUSPDLVOUJMZPVGFFMJUTEJWJOJUZ ޓޓ.BLFZPVSWFJOTDPME MPPLBUUIFTJMFOUTUBST MFUZPVSFZFT ޓޓ$MJNCUIFHSFBUMBEEFSPVUPGUIFQJUPGZPVSTFMGBOENBO ޓޓ5IJOHTBSFTPCFBVUJGVM ZPVSMPWFXJMMGPMMPXZPVSFZFT ޓޓ5IJOHTBSFUIF(PE ZPVXJMMMPWF(PE BOEOPUJOWBJO 'ޓޓPSXIBUXFMPWF XFHSPXUPJU XFTIBSFJUTOBUVSF"UMFOHUI ޓޓ:PVXJMMMPPLCBDLBMPOHUIFTUBSTSBZTBOETFFUIBUFWFO ޓޓ5IFQPPSEPMMIVNBOJUZIBTBQMBDFVOEFSIFBWFO *ޓޓUTRVBMJUJFTSFQBJSUIFJSNPTBJDBSPVOEZPV UIFDIJQTPGTUSFOHUI "ޓޓOETJDLOFTT CVUOPXZPVBSFGSFF FWFOUPCFDPNFIVNBO ޓޓ#VUCPSOPGUIFSPDLBOEUIFBJS OPUPGBXPNBOȁȪVolume IIȫȁȁȁȁ. ুࡨ͈ͅٸȂ̾ͤ͘ুடͅٮ࿒̫ͬ࢜ȂমͬՔ̱Ȃ૽႒̥ͣ௲जͅ࿒̵ͬ֝ͣ͂থ૽͉ஶ̢ͥȃ ̷̠̳ͦ͊Ȃম̦̞̥̱̞̥̦̥̺̠̞̠͈̜ͩͥͧ͂́ͥͅȃȶՓͦ̈́૽ࠁ͈̠̈́͢૽႒ȷ ̜́̽̀͜Ȃ̷͈ݳાਫ਼ͬږ༗̱̩̞̀ͦ̀ͥீఱ̈́ুட̦࿒͈ஜͅంह̳͈̜ͥ́ͥȃ૽̜́ۼ ̭ͥ͂ͅచ̳̱ͥݕ̥ͣۜקȂুட͞܊͈ٮఱ̥ͣܨ̹̞̠ͦ͂͘փে̭̱ͬ̾͂ͬ͂͢ ̳ͥȃু͉̀ضட͈ٮῌ͓ͣͦȂ̷͈ఘ͈֚໐̭̦̈́ͥ͂ͅරఘ͈ਞᛑ̱͉͂̀ȶ̞̥ͅଢ ̜̥ࣞ́ͥȷ͂ࣧࢊ̳ͥड๓ා͈!+FGGFSTȃi7VMUVSFw̷͈ͅιΛΓȜΐͬࡉ͙̠̀͢ȃ. *ޓޓIBEXBMLFETJODFEBXOBOEMBZEPXOUPSFTUPOBCBSFIJMMTJEF "ޓޓCPWFUIFPDFBO*TBXUISPVHIIBMGTIVUFZFMJETBWVMUVSFXIFFMJOHIJHIVQJOIFBWFO "ޓޓOEQSFTFOUMZJUQBTTFEBHBJO CVUMPXFSBOEOFBSFS JUTPSCJUOBSSPXJOH *VOEFSTUPPEUIFO ޓޓ5IBU*XBTVOEFSJOTQFDUJPO*MBZEFBUITUJMMBOEIFBSEUIFnJHIUGFBUIFST ޓޓ8IJTUMFBCPWFNFBOENBLFUIFJSDJSDMFBOEDPNFOFBSFS ȁȁ*DPVMETFFUIFOBLFESFEIFBECFUXFFOUIFHSFBUXJOHT ޓޓ#FBSEPXOXBSETUBSJOH*TBJE i.ZEFBSCJSE XFBSFXBTUJOHUJNFIFSF ȁȁ5IFTFPMECPOFTXJMMTUJMMXPSL UIFZBSFOPUGPSZPVw#VUIPXCFBVUJGVMIFMPPLFE HMJEJOHEPXO ޓޓ0OUIPTFHSFBUTBJMT IPXCFBVUJGVMIFMPPLFE WFFSJOHBXBZJOUIFTFBMJHIUPWFSUIFQSFDJQJDF* ޓޓޓޓUFMMZPVTPMFNOMZ. - 40 -.
(19) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ޓޓ5IBU*XBTTPSSZUPIBWFEJTBQQPJOUFEIJN5PCFFBUFOCZUIBUCFBLBOECFDPNFQBSUPGIJN UP ޓޓޓޓTIBSFUIPTFXJOHTBOEUIPTFFZFT㧙 ޓޓ8IBUBTVCMJNFFOEPGPOFTCPEZ XIBUBOFOTLZNFOU XIBUBMJGFBGUFSEFBUIȁȪVolume III ȁȁȁȁȫ ুࡨ͈රఘ̢̯ͬ༶̭̳ͬ͂ͥܤȶଢࣞ̈́ȷ̭̳͂͂ͥȂ̞ͩ͊ȶ༶͈ܤڠȷ̧̞̠͓͂͜ீ୲ ̈́ +FGGFST ͈૽ۼ۷͚࡛͌ͥͅయ૽̞̭̺̠ͥ͂ͧ͜ȃ̱̥̱Ȃ̷̭̭̦ͦȂ૽̞͉̈́́ۼ૽̥ͣۼ ͈͜ͅȂ̾ͤ͘ুட͈ٮমͅઙതͬΏέΠ̳̭ͥ͂ͬմ̳ͥȶͼϋΪνȜζΣΒθȷ͈এேز +FGGFST͈૯ࣸೀ͈̺̈́ȃ. ͍ࠫ. ȁ-BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST ȃၰ৪࡛ͅވయ̤̫ͥͅྔڠشෝ৽݅ͅచ̳ͥ๛ͬஶ̢̹থ૽̱͂̀Ȃȶ ࠠഎ̈́ȷ࡛య২ِ̧ٛͥͅș͈ஜͅၛ̻࡛ͦͥȃଲૺ͈ڠش̫̤ͥͅܮ༜̳͂͂ͥڛȂଲ ͜ܮාయͅව̥͈̽̀ͣૺ͈ܿڠش༜͈ΑάȜΡ͉̫͂ͤͩಠ̱̩Ȃ૽႒ͅఉ̩͈͈̹ͬ͜͜ ̱̹ͣȃ-BXSFODF͈ͅڠشచ̳̦ͥȂૺڠش༜͈ḝྶ͈̹̜̽́ͅܢచ̱Ȃ-BXSFODFͤ͢ ා͜ಿ̧̱ͬ̀Ȃ̯࡛͘ͅయ͈ڠشಠ̱̞ૺ༜ͬ࿒͈൚̹̱̹ͤͅ +FGGFST ͉Ȃ૽̦ڠش႒ͅဓ ̢ͥఱ̧̈́ܛབ͂൳শູ̹̞̽͂ͅޔȂ̯͘ͅඵၙഎ̈́ۜૂ͈ಎ́โͬޙે͙ޖఘࡑ̱̹̭͂ ̺̠ͧȃ ၰ৪ܥ͞ڠشͅވ٫̈́̓ͬྫ͈ͅڰಎ৾ͤͅව̭ͦͥ͂࠙࣬ͬͅอ̱̞̀ͥത͉́൳̲ၛ ાͅၛ̞͈͈̽̀ͥ͜Ȃၰ৪͉ͅࠨഎ֑̈́ത̜ͥ͜ȃ૽ܥ͈ۼ٫ͬا̞Ȃ̷ͦͬ࿂എͅݵ ๛̳ͥ-BXSFODF͂ȂႤঃഎͅࡉ̀͜+FGGFST͕̓ͅڠش௮͈࠘૬̥̹̽থ૽͉̞̞̈́͂/PMUF̦ ͓ͥȪcf/ȫ͕̓ͬࠃآ͈ڠش̫̹+FGGFSTȃ͕ͦ͊ͥ̓Ȃဳ૬̞૽̭͈ͬ͂ۼͦ͊ͥ ͕̓Ȃ̷͈՛ဥ͈خෝ͂൳শ̷ູ̦̹̳ͦͣͬ͜ͅޔထࡉ̱Ȃܥ٫͞ڠشྶ̦ুட͞૽႒ͅဓ ̢ͥྚ̧͓ͥޔြͬထ࡞̱̹+FGGFSTȃ ȁ̹͘ȂApocalypséȶఊု͂ͅވই͛͢ȷȪȫ͂ஶ̢ͥ-BXSFODF͈এ̞͉Ȃ͉ͤ͞૽͈ۼ ྵႁ͈ٝ໘̜ͤͅȂडਞഎͅ૽̷͈͈͈͜ۼह༷ͤͅ۾̦̜ͥ -BXSFODF ͂Ȃܥ٫ྶ̳ͬ ̞̠ͥ͂൳̲ാరͅၛ̻̾̾Ȃ i4JHOQPTUw ͞ i7VMUVSFw ́ࡉ̧̹̀ͤȂ૽ুͬۼட͈ಎ́చا ̱Ȃ૽ু̷̱͚͈͈ͧͤ͜͢͜ۼட̷͈͈͒͂͜࿒̫̹ͬ࢜ +FGGFST ͉́Ȃ̷͈ၛ̻պ౾̴͉̤͈ ͂։̩̈́̽̀ͥȃ૽́ۼह̭̭̺̫̹ͥ͂ͩͤͅ -BXSFODF ͂Ȃ૽ু̢̯̭̜͂ͥ́ۼட͈ಎͅ చ̞̱̱̀͘اȂ૽ۼಎ৽͈݅͒ൽͬ୨ͤ !̹̞ٳ+FGGFSTȃ̫͂ͤͩ+FGGFST͈ȶͼϋΪνȜζΣ Βθȷ͈এேͬࣉ̢ͥ͂Ȃ͈ಎ́૽ু͉ۼட͈ٮಎ́ඏ̱̹අ༆͈ంह͉̩́̈́Ȃ̷̜̩͈́͘. - 41 -.
(20) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. ֚໐ً̨̞̞̠̈́͂ͅ૽ۼಎ৽͈݅এே̢̦̠̥̦͈̺ͥȃၰ৪͉̭͈̠̈́͢ͅࠨഎ֑̞̈́ ̦̜ͥȃ̱̥̱Ȃུࣂ͉͈̞̹̱́ޑၰ৪ͅވȂڠشȂܥ٫ྶ͈࣬อ৪̱͂̀Ȃ૽ྚ͈ۼြͬ ૯࠵ͅࣉ̢Ȃ૽႒͈֚͒࠙࣬ͬ۹̱̀อ̱̫̹̞̠͂ത̜́ͥȃ ȁරఘͬߓ̢̹ྵఘ̱͈͂̀૽̥̞̦ͅۼ̧̧͓̥ͥȂ-BXSFODF͉૯ୃ࿂ِ̥ͣșͅ࿚ఴͬ ̳ܳͥȃȶౙͅঘ̧̞̞̥̞̞̭͉̞ͭ́̈́ͣ͂̽̀̀ͥ͂̈́ͣ̈́ͅȷ̧̭͈͂ͥ͂փྙȂփ ̱̥݅ͬ̽ͤ͂ࣉِ̢̭ͥ͂ͬșͅ࿚̞̥̫ͥ-BXSFODFȃ ȁࣽȂͬڠش༶̧̳̭̦̩̞͂́̈́̈́̽̀ͥ૽႒͉Ȃܥ٫ྶ̓̽͑ͤ͂ͅ૫̥̱̞̽̀̽̀͘ ࡛ͥయ૽͉Ȃࣽࢃ̳͓̬̀ͬͧͬ̀͜͜ݷ̫වͦȂ̭͈͘͘ඏ̧ૺ̞͈̥̞̠ͭ́͂͢࿚ఴͬ ِșͅൎ̬̥̫Ȃ̷̭ࣽ૧̹ͅ࿚̧̞̥̫͓ͥশ̺͂ஶ̢ͥ+FGGFSTȃ͉̽͂͜͜Ȃ̷͈͜ڠش ͈͉ਹါ̺̞̤͂̽̀ͤȂ࿚ఴ̷͈͉͈̈́၌ဥ͈ॽ༷̺̞̠͂ȃࢋဥ̯̹ͦͤȂະୃঀဥ̯̭ͦͥ ູ͈͂ޔȂ̷̦ͦ૽႒̞̀̾ͅͅޣג̳͖ݞ̞̞̹̭͉̞̞֑̀͂̈́ۼȃ ȁૺ͉̞̀̾ͅऻ͈ڠش༜̹̳ͬ͌ͣ͛ݥ̫͈͉̩ͥ́̈́Ȃ̷̭ࣽ૽എ̈́อே́Ȃ૽͂ڠش ͈ۼह༷̱̥ͤͬ̽ͤ͂ࡉନ̢Ȃྚြͬठࢹಃ̱ೄ̳ຈါ̦̜͈̺ͥȃ̫͂ͤͩോ͈ࡔঊႁอഩ ਫ਼͈६মͬࠐࡑِ̱̱̹̀̽͘ș࡛య૽͉ȃ +FGGFST ͂ -BXSFODF ͈থ̷̸͉ͦͦȂ͈̠̈́͢ ȶ̻̫̽͗̈́ȷంह̥̱̞ͦ̈́͜ȃ̷̱̥̱̦ͦ͂ͦ͊͘͘ఱ̧̈́࢘ႁͬு̳ͥ̾͐̀͂̈́ͥȃ ૽႒͈ྚြ͈̹͛ͅ૽႒ͅൎِ̬̫͈͙̾ͣͦͥ̾͐̀ͬș࡛య૽̦૯ᒱ̫ͅগ̥̠͛ͥ̓ ̥ȂࣽȂِș͉ܚႹͅၛ̹̯̞ͦ̀ͥȃ ȁܥ͞ڠش٫ྶ͉૽̥ͅږ႒ͅఉఱ͈̈́ͬ͜ဓ̢̩̹̀ͦȃ၌༒̷̻͈̠̻͈֚ͧͭ̾́͜͜ ̜̠ͧȃ̺̦̱̥̱ȂΡσΡȆ΅Ȝϋ͈࡞ဩͬडࢃͅັ̧̱̤̹̞̀ȃȶ༒၌̯͉͈֚๔͈ഌ ̜́ͥȃȷ. - 42 -.
(21) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ಕ. . ̽͂͜͜ΗΑ͈ளୀ̧̱̯ܱ̱̹ͣͬ-BXSFODF͈ΛΓͼ͉Ȃ࡛ह́͜උ৪ͬྛၭ̳ͥ ̤̈́̽̀ͤͅȂ+FGGFST͈༷͜Ηᾼ̞͈̾̀ౣথ̞͉̞̦ͬ̀ͥȂ̴̞ͦ͜-VIBOͬྖ௷ ̵̯͈͉̥̹̞̠ͥ́̈́̽͂͜Ȫcf.,BSNBOȫȃȜισ͈౷ͬু͈ͣথ͈࡙ஂ͈౷̹͂͛ Ȫcf..D%PXFMM +FGGFST͂̽̀ͅȂΗᾼ̷͉͕ͦ̓ྛၭ̯̭͉̥̹͈̺̠ͦͥ͂̈́̽ͧȃ. . ȁ̭͈̠̈́͢ܥ٫૽ۼ͉! More Pansies ոஜ͜ͅࡉ̭ͣͦͥ͂ͬঐഊ̱̤̭̠̀ cf. i5IF 'BDUPSZ$JUJFTwNettlesJOCP ȃ̹͘Ȃܥ٫͉डࢃ͉̀ͅ!̧̜͈͓͂ͥ́ͥ͜ݲ-BXSFODF͉ ̞̠Ȫi5IJOHT.BEFCZ*SPOwPansiesJOCPȫȃ. . ȁi*NQVMTFw ͈থ͉́Ȃ̤߄͞ৗ࡛̞̱͙͈ͬͥ̀̽̀̽̈́ͥ͛͘ͅݥయ૽͈൲ͬȶܥ٫എ ̈́൲ȷ͂ນ࡛̱̞̀ͥ CP ȃ. . ȁυδΛΠ૽ͬ૽͉ۼ௪̧͚̭͉͂́̀͜ȂՔ̧̳̭͉̞ͥ͂́̈́͂!-BXSFODF͉ᭈ̞̽̀ͥ Ȫi3PCPU'FFMJOHTwMore PansiesJOCP ȃ. . ȁi5XP8BZTPG-JWJOHBOE%ZJOHw CP ͈থ́͜ˎ͈ͤ૽͈ۼह༷̦ͤᭈ̞ͩͦ̀ͥȃ. . ȁi4JHOTPGUIF5JNFTw CP Ȃ̜̞͉ͥi)BMGCMJOEw͈থ CP ̤̞̀ͅ!-BXSFODF͉Ȃ৹৪ ͞Ȃྵ͈ͬઁ̧͈̭ͥ́͂ͥࡉۼڈତ͈૽ͅۼచ̳ͥܢఞ̵̞ͬͥ̀ܙȃ. . ȁਕͅޗ၁̹͛ȶࣣ̞ͦȷ͈خෝ̞̾̀ͅi'VUVSF 3FMJHJPOw CP ͈ಎ́͜ᭈ̞̽̀ͥȃ ఈ͜ͅi/POFYJTUFODFw CP ͬ४ચ͈̭͂ȃ. . ȁȜισ̷͈͈͂߃༏͈५ș̭̩ͬ̈́͢Ք̱̹!+FGGFSTͬ!5)BSEẔ͂̀ڛȂ$BSQFOUFS͉ i5IFOHSBEVBMMZBTQPFNBGUFSQPFNDFMFCSBUFEUIFXJMECFBVUZPG$BSNFMBOEPGUIFNPVOUBJOTUPUIF TPVUI UIJTCFDBNFA+FGGFSTDPVOUSZBTDPNQMFUFMZBOEJOFWJUBCMZBT&HEPO)FBUIIBECFDPNFA)BSEZ DPVOUSZCFGPSFw ͂ა̲̞̀ͥȃ. . ȁ+FGGFST͉!-BXSFODF͉͂։̈́ͤȂུ͕͉͂ͭ̓́උ̭͈̞ͦͥ͂̈́͘থ૽̜̹̦́̽Ȃ̷̠̞ ̠փྙ́͜ාๅ͈२׆ඃࢬঙͥ͢ͅȸυΫϋΕϋȆΐͿέȜΒথਬȹུ͉̤̫ͥͅ +FGGFST ત͈ٚ୶༖ْ̫̹ͬ̾ܢഎ͈̜̈́́ͤ͜Ȃ+FGGFST ठບ̹̫̽̈́͂ߐ୶͈ثȃঙ͈ࠅ͉ͅ܉ ٨͛̀ࠉփͬນ̱̹̞ȃ. . ȁ.D%PXFMM̹͘͜ુͅါႀ̩͢+FGGFST͈ບ͈ثଔ֊̞͈ͬ͂͛̀ͥ́͘४ચ͈̭͂Ȫȫȃ. . ȁාయ̤̫ͥͅ! +FGGFST ບ̞̥̹̥̥̞̦̀̾̽ࣞͅͅثȂ5FSSZ #FFSȚষ͈̠͢ͅა̲̀ ̞ͥȃi*O 3PCJOTPO+FGGFSTFOKPZFEDPOTJEFSBCMFQPQVMBSBOEDSJUJDBMTVDDFTTTimeNBHB[JOF GFBUVSFEIJTGBDFPOJUTDPWFS DMBJNJOHUIBUABDPOTJEFSBCMFQVCMJDOPXDPOTJEFST<+FGGFST>UIFNPTU JNQSFTTJWFQPFUUIF64IBTZFUQSPEVDFE i)BSSPXFE.BSSPXw 5IFTBNFZFBS-BXSFODF$MBSL 1PXFMMCSPVHIUPVUUIFmSTUCPPLMFOHUITUVEZPG+FGGFSTTQPFUSZ Robinson Jeffers: The Man and His. - 43 -.
(22) ന໐֔ȁଲঊ. Work. "OETPPOBGUFS 44"MCFSUTQSPEVDFEIJTBibliography of the Works of Robinson JeffersJO XIJDI 'SFEFSJD $BSQFOUFS OPUFT XBT JTTVFE CZ B DPNNFSDJBM QVCMJTIFS KVTU FJHIU ZFBST BGUFS UIF QVCMJDBUJPOPG+FGGFSTTmSTUNBUVSFCPPLPGQPFNT ABGBDUQFSIBQTVOJRVFJOUIFIJTUPSZPGMJUFSBUVSF Jeffers w ̹͘Ȃ൚শ͈ບ͈̻̹ز൲̞͉࢜̾̀ͅ!$BSQFOUFS ͬ४ચ͈̭͂ȃ . ȁා !͈ٴ+FGGFST ठບ͉̞͈̀̾ͤࣞ͘ͅܨ͈ثȂ(SFHPSZ ̦ষ͈̠͢ͅ୰ྶ̱̞̀ͥȃ i*UDBOCFTBJEUIBUJOSFDFOUZFBS<ා൚শ>+FGGFSTIBTCFFOBQPFUXJUIPVUDSJUJDT CVUUIJTEPFT OPUNFBOUIBUIJTOBNFIBTCFFOGPSHPUUFO IJTCPPLTVOSFBE PSIJTQMBZTJOWFSTFOFHMFDUFEPOUIF TUBHF<y>5IFJOJUJBMBEWBOUBHFPGSFSFBEJOH+FGGFSTQPFUSZOPXJTUIBUJUDBOCFBQQSPBDIFEXJUIPVU UIFGPSNVMBTPGDSJUJDBMGBTIJPOTSJOHJOHJOPOFTFBST4JODFIFIBTQVCMJTIFENPSFUIBOmGUFFO CPPLTPGWFSTF㧙BRVBOUJUZPGQPFUSZXIJDISFTFNCMFTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGIJTBODFTUPST UIFSPNBOUJD QPFUTPGOJOFUFFOUI㧙DFOUVSZ#SJUBJOw Ȃئຊ৪ȫ. . ȁ/PMUF͉Ȃ+FGGFSȚȶ֚ၠ͈থ૽ȷ̧̞̠͓͂ඊඅ͈ΑΗͼσ̞ͬ̽̀ͥ͂ບ̞̱ͥ̀ثȃఈ ͅ!(FPSHF4UFSMJOH͞!3PTF#FOÏU͜Ȃথ̹̺̫ͦ́ͅȂ̷̦͈ͦথ͈̥̦̳̪̥͕̈́ͩͥͅ ̓ඊু͈ΑΗͼσ̞ͬ̽̀ͥ͂!+FGGFSTͬບ̠̞̞̱͂ͥ̀ثȪ ȃ. . ȁ+FGGFST͈͈̞̀̾ͅڠش௮͈࠘૬̯̞̾̀ͅ!$PGmO̦ո̠͈͢ͅئ୰ྶ̱̞̀ͥȃ "TDPNNFOUBUPSTMJLF8BHHPOFSIBWFTIPXO +FGGFSTJTBQPFUXJUIBOVOVTVBMMZCSPBEBDRVBJOUBODF XJUI DPOUFNQPSBSZ TDJFOUJmD UIFPSJFT BOE UFSNJOPMPHZ "T B TUVEFOU PG NFEJDJOF GPSFTUSZ BOE QIZTJDT +FGGFSTXBTBXBSFPGNVDIPGUIFTDJFOUJmDUIPVHIUPGUIFEBZ BOEQSFTVNBCMZIJTWJTJUTUPIJT CSPUIFS BO BTUSPOPNFS BU UIF -JDL 0CTFSWBUPSZ LFQU IJN BU MFBTU DBTVBMMZ JOGPSNFE BCPVU BEWBODFNFOUTJOBTUSPOPNZ . . ȁiJOIVNBOJTNw̞͉̾̀ͅ!+FGGFSTু̦ͣ!The Double Axe and Other Poems͈i1SFGBDFw͈ಎ́iB TIJGUJOH PG FNQIBTJT BOE TJHOJmDBODF GSPN NBO UP OPUNBO UIF SFKFDUJPO PG IVNBO TPMJQTJTN BOE SFDPHOJUJPOPGUIFUSBOTIVNBOUNBHOJmDFODFw̱̞͂݅̀ͥ YYJ ȃ. . ȁ/JDLFSTPO͉ߓఘഎͅړΥσΆȜͥ͢ͅ૽႒୲͈خෝͬ!+FGGFSȚߎၪ̱̞̹̞̠̀͂ ȃྙޟ૬̞̭͂ͅ! -BXSFODF ͜ڠش͈̱̀͂ܕඉ΄Α͞ߗܨบ౮͈̯̱ͬͧޔஶ̢ ̞̀ͥȪi.VSEFSPVT8FBQPOTwCPȫȃ. . ȁȶྫণ̯̹ͦഛधথ૽ͥ͢ͅړ࡛ͬܕထ̱̹࣬থȷ͂͜ྵྴ̯ͦͥȶڠشȷ͈থͤ͢ͅȂ +FGGFST͉࡛య͈ړ͈خෝ̺̫̩́̈́Ȃࡔঊႁอഩ͈ͬࡏܓ൚শ̜̽̀ͅͅܡထࡉ̱̞̹̀ ͈̜́ͥȪcf. IUUQUBSLFTUSBFYCMPHKQȫȃ. . ୌఆշঊঙ͉Ȃ̭͈থ̞̾̀ͅȶઁ̱̥͊ͤૺ̦ڠش༜̱̹̥̞͂̽̀૽႒͉ুో̥͊ͤ́ ̩̈́ুட̧̭ͬͭ́͘͜෫ٟ̥̤̠̱̞̱̞࢜͂̀ͥ͂࠙࣬̀ͥͅȷȪȫ͂ა̲̞̀ͥȃ͘ ̹Ȃ/PMUF͜Ȃুடͬࢡ͈ܗ࿒́௴̢Ȃِ̦̱̱̞̹̞̞̠̀͂͘ͅ૽႒͈ဳབ̦Ȃ̠̞͂ڠش. - 44 -.
(23) ڠشȆܥ٫ྶͬ࣬อ̳ͥ -BXSFODF ͂ +FGGFST. ̷͈̽̀ͦͬ͜͢ͅో଼̱̠̱̹͂͢૽႒͈ϋΠυȜσͅئၣ̩̱̠̭͈͛ͣͦ̈́̈́̽̀͂͘ ູͬޔഥ̢̱ͭ͂̀ഫႺ̱̹ै̜́ͥ͂ა̲̞̀ͥ cf. ȃ. 8PSLT$JUFE #FFST 5FSSZ“… a thousand graceful subtleties” : Rhetoric in the Poetry of Robinson Jeffers. /FX ޓޓ:PSL1FUFS-BOH1VCMJTIJOH *OD $BSQFOUFS 'SFEFSJD*Twayne’ s United States Authors Series: Robinson Jeffers. &E4ZMWJB&#PXNBO ޓޓ/FX)BWFO5XBZOF1VCMJTIFST *OD $PGmO "SUIVS#Robinson Jeffers: Poet of Inhumanism..BEJTPO5IF6PG8JTDPOTJO1 (SFHPSZ )PSBDFi1PFUXJUIPVU$SJUJDT"/PUFPO3PCJOTPO+FGGFSTwCentennial Essays for Robinson ޓޓJeffers. &E3PCFSU;BMMFS-POEPOBOE5PSPOUP"TTPDJBUFE61SFTTFT +FGGFST 3PCJOTPO The Selected Letters of Robinson Jeffers, 1897-1962.&E"OO/3JEHFXBZ#BMUJNPSF ޓޓ5IF+PIOT)PQLJOT1 The Collected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers Volume I 1920-1928. &E5JN)VOU4UBOGPSE4UBOGPSE61 ޓޓ The Collected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers Volume II 1928-1938. &E)VOU4UBOGPSE4UBOGPSE61 ȁȁ The Collected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers Volume III 1938-1962.&E)VOU4UBOGPSE4UBOGPSE61 ȁȁ The Double Axe and Other Poems./FX:PSL3BOEPN SFQS/FX:PSL-JWFSJHIU ,BSNBO +BNFTRobinson Jeffers: Poet of California.#SPXOTXJMMF 03 4UPSZ-JOF1 -BXSFODF %)Apocalypse. )BSNPOETXPSUI 1FOHVJO#PPLT The Complete Poems of D.H.Lawrence.&E7JWJBOEF4PMB1JOUPBOE8BSSFO3PCFSUT)BSNPOETXPSUI ȁȁ1FOHVJO#PPLT-UE Lady Chatterley’s Lover.&E.JDIBFM4RVJSFT$BNCSJEHF$BNCSJEHF61 Last PoemsJOThe Complete Poems of D.H.Lawrence. More PansiesJOThe Complete Poems of D.H.Lawrence. i/PUUJOHIBNBOEUIF.JOJOH$PVOUSZTJEFwPhoenix.&E&EXBSE.D%POBME/FX:PSL5IF ޓޓ7JLJOH1 -VIBO .BCFM%PEHFLorenzo in Taos: D.H.Lawrence and Mabel Dodge Luhan.4BOUB'F4VOTUPOF1 ޓޓ. - 45 -.
(24) 田部井 世志子. .D%PXFMM .JDIBFMi3PCJOTPO+FGGFST wFifty Key Thinkers on the Environment. &E+PZ" ޓޓ1BMNFSet.al.-POEPOBOE/FX:PSL3PVUMFEHF /JDLFSTPO &EXBSE"i5IF1PMJUJDTPG3PCJOTPO+FGGFSTwCentennial Essays for Robinson Jeffers. /PMUF 8JMMJBN)i3PCJOTPO+FGGFSTBT%JEBDUJD1PFUwCritical Essays on Robinson Jeffers.&E+BNFT ޓޓ,BSNBO#PTUPO(,)BMM$P 1BMNFS +PZ"et.al.FETFifty Key Thinkers on the Environment. 4DIXBSU[ %FMNPSFi4PVSDFTPG7JPMFODFwCritical Essays on Robinson Jeffers. 7BSEBNJT "MFY"i3PCJOTPO+FGGFST1PFUPG$POUSPWFSTZwCentennial Essays for Robinson Jeffers. ;BMMFS 3PCFSUi3PCJOTPO+FGGFST "NFSJDBO1PFUSZ BOEB5IPVTBOE:FBSTwCentennial Essays for ޓޓRobinson Jeffers.. ࡔࢼଯ ȶȸΙλΗτȜȁຳ૽͈Ⴊ૽ȹ̤̫ͥͅॲު২ٛ͂ܲȝȝ·ςέȜΡȆΙλΗτȜ ȁȁაȷ ȸυτϋΑࡄݪȝȝȶΙλΗτȜȁຳ૽͈Ⴊ૽ȷȹȁಱๅ২ ന໐֔ଲঊ ȶLady Chatterley’s Lover ̤̫ͥͅ૩͈͂ᣏȝȝυΐȜഎȸே௨ႁȹ͈փ݅ȝȝȷ ȸཤ߇ਗঌၛఱڠڠ໐ܮါȹల ȅ ޓޓ ୌఆշঊ ȶAJOIVNBOJTN͈ুட۷ȷȸႂ͂ྵ͈ڠȝȝχȜΒχΑȂυτϋΑȂΕυȜȂΐͿ ȁȁέȜΒȹؖυτϋΑࡄݪٛ༎ ઐฐ২ २׆ඃࢬ ȸυΫϋΕϋȆΐͿέȜΒথਬȹ࣭২ ȁ ఆࢤ֚ ȶȸΙλΗτȜȁຳ૽͈Ⴊ૽ȹ̤̫ͥͅȸႤঃȹȷȸυτϋΑࡄݪȝȝȶΙλΗτȜ ȁȁຳ૽͈Ⴊ૽ȷ ȹȁ . - 46 -.
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