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大入熱溶接性の優れた船体用高張力鋼(BD鋼)の開発

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川崎製鉄技報 KAWASAKI STEEL GIHO

Vol.9 (1977) No.1.2

大入熱溶接性の優れた船体用高張力鋼(BD鋼)の開発

Development of High Strength Hull Structural "BD" Steel Plate Suitable for Large Heat-Input Welding

五藤 勇(Isamu Goto) 船越 督己(Tokushi Funakoshi) 安田 達(Toru Yasuda) 坪井 潤一郎(Jun-ichiro Tsuboi) 青木 真一(Shin-ichi Aoki) 上田 修三(Syuzo Ueda) 要旨 : 大入熱溶接ボンド部の靱性が優れた船体用高張力鋼の開発を目的に基礎および応用研究を 行った。希土類元素(REM)とBを適量添加した引張強さ 50kg/mm2 級鋼は,入熱 527kJ/cm の溶接ボンド部においてもきわめて高い靱性を示した。この鋼をBD(Bond Ductile)鋼と名 づけた。エレクトロガス溶接,片面サブマージアーク溶接およびエレクトロスラグ溶接の いずれの溶接法を用いた場合も,BD 鋼の溶接ボンド部における vE0 は約 10kg・m 以上, vTrs は約 0℃以下である。BD 鋼のエレクトロガス溶接継手は,中央切欠大型引張試験およ び大型 ESSO 試験などにおいても良好な成績を示した。溶接ボンド部の靱性の改良は,B 窒化物によるもとのオーステナイト粒内における微細フェライトの形成促進作用にもとづ く。REM は超微細介在物としてB窒化物の核生成サイトを提供する。 Synopsis :

Basic and applied investigations have been performed to develop high strength full steels with superior notch toughness at the weld bond with a large heat-input. A new steel, so-called "BD" or "bond ductile" steel with a 50kg/mm2 tensile strength and microalloyed with rare earth metals and boron, shows as excellent notch toughness even at the weld bond with a heat-input of 527kJ/cm. For example, the weld bond in BD steel shows as absorbed energy higher than 10kg·m at 0℃ and a fracture appearance transition temperature lower than 0℃ in V-notched Charpy impact test in any case of electrogas, one-side submerged arc, and electroslag welding. Electrogas welding joints in BD steel also show good performances in brittle fracture tests such as the deep notch fracture test and the large scale ESSO test. Toughness improvement at the weld bonds in BD steel is attributed to the acceleration effect of boron nitrides on the nucleation of fine ferrite grains inside prior austenite grains. Rare earth metals form very fine oxysulfide inclusions and provide easy nucleation sites for such boron nitrides.

(c)JFE Steel Corporation, 2003

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